2025年秋仁爱科普版八上英语 Unit 1 My Dream Jobs 单元培优测试题

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Unit 1 My Dream Jobs 单元培优测试题（满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟）听力部分（共 25 分）一、听短对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（ ）1. What does a vet need to do when treating a sick dog?A. Deliver letters and packages to its owner.B. Check its temperature and give medical care.C. Draw pictures of it to record its condition.（ ）2. Why does Jia Hui want to be a news reporter?A. He likes to show visitors around different places.B. He enjoys finding out the truth behind events.C. He wants to build tall buildings for people.（ ）3. What personality does a pilot need most?A. Carefulness—they must check the plane carefully.B. Loneliness—they often work alone in the sky.C. Laziness—they don’t need to prepare for flights.（ ）4. What will the class do for the “Family Job Day”?A. Buy gifts for family members who have good jobs.B. Make cards to record family members’ daily work.C. Invite famous people to talk about their jobs.（ ）5. What time does Li Ming’s dad, a postman, start working?A. At 7:00 a.m.—he needs to sort letters first.B. At 12:00 p.m.—he works only in the afternoon.C. At 8:30 p.m.—he delivers packages at night.二、听长对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）听下面一段长对话，回答 6-7两个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（ ）6. What does Wang Wei do to prepare for being a vet?A. He keeps many pets and learns to feed them.B. He reads books about animal health and volunteers at a pet hospital.C. He watches news about animals every day.（ ）7. What difficulty does Wang Wei face?A. His parents don’t support his dream of being a vet.B. He is afraid of sick animals and dare not touch them.C. He has no time to practice because of too much homework.听下面一段长对话，回答 8-10两个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（ ）8. What job does Lingling’s mom do?A. A director—she makes films with actors.B. A librarian—she organizes books and helps readers.C. A builder—she builds houses and repairs roads.（ ）9. What does Lingling’s mom do at 10:00 a.m. every day?A. She helps readers borrow or return books.B. She has a meeting with other librarians.C. She cleans the library shelves and checks records.（ ）10. How does Lingling’s mom feel about her job?A. Bored—she thinks the job is too simple.B. Happy—she likes helping people find useful books.C. Tired—she has to work for 12 hours a day.三、听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）听下面一段短文，短文后有 5 个问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（ ）11. How many years did Deng Qingming train as a backup taikonaut before going into space?A. Over 15 years. B. Over 20 years. C. Over 25 years.（ ）12. What did Deng Qingming do when he missed the chance to go into space?A. He gave up and changed his job to a teacher.B. He kept training and helped other taikonauts in the control center.C. He complained about his bad luck and stopped practicing.（ ）13. What did Deng Qingming have to do during the training?A. Stay in a small space with no showers and strong light.B. Deliver letters to other taikonauts’ families.C. Paint pictures of the space to record his feelings.（ ）14. How did Deng Qingming feel when he finally went into space in Shenzhou-15?A. Calm—he thought it was just a normal task.B. Proud and excited—he realized his long-held dream.C. Nervous—he was afraid of the dangerous space environment.（ ）15. Who is this passage mainly written for?A. Farmers who want to learn about space.B. Students who need encouragement to stick to their dreams.C. Doctors who are interested in taikonauts’ health.笔试部分（共 95 分）一、阅读理解（共 50 分）（一）选择题阅读（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）AMy Day as a “Young Vet”Last Saturday, I took part in a “Young Vet” program at the city pet hospital. It was a one-day experience, but it made me more sure about my dream of being a vet.When I arrived at 8:30 a.m., Dr. Li, a vet with 10 years of experience, welcomed me. She gave me a white coat and said, “Today, you’ll be my helper—remember to be gentle with the animals.” My first task was to feed the sick cats. Some of them were scared and hid in the corners. Dr. Li taught me to speak softly and hold food in my palm. Slowly, a small orange cat came to eat—it made me feel warm.Next, we checked a dog named Doudou. It had a fever and didn’t eat for two days. Dr. Li let me take its temperature (it was 39.5℃, higher than normal). Then she showed me how to listen to its heart with a stethoscope. “Doudou has a cold,” she said. “We need to give it medicine twice a day.” I helped her mix the medicine with food—Doudou ate it all!In the afternoon, we did a “pet health class” for kids. I explained how to take care of dogs: “Feed them at fixed times, take them for walks every day, and take them to the vet when they’re sick.” The kids asked many questions, like “Why do cats like to sleep in boxes?” I answered with what I learned from Dr. Li.At the end of the day, Dr. Li said, “You’re patient and careful—you’ll be a good vet.” This experience taught me that being a vet is not just about treating animals—it’s about caring for them. I’ll study biology hard and volunteer more at pet hospitals to make my dream come true.（ ）16. What was the writer’s first task in the “Young Vet” program?A. To listen to Doudou’s heart with a stethoscope.B. To feed the sick cats in the hospital.C. To give a “pet health class” for kids.D. To clean the cages of the animals.（ ）17. Why did Doudou the dog need medicine?A. It had a fever and a cold.B. It was scared and hid in the corner.C. It didn’t like to eat its food.D. It had a broken leg.（ ）18. What did the writer explain to the kids in the “pet health class”?A. How to become a vet in the future.B. How to mix medicine for pets.C. Why vets wear white coats.D. How to take care of dogs.（ ）19. What quality did Dr. Li say the writer has?A. Lazy and careless.B. Shy and quiet.C. Patient and careful.D. Active and funny.（ ）20. What did the writer learn from the experience?A. Being a vet is easy and fun.B. Taking care of animals is more important than treating them.C. Kids don’t know much about pet health.D. Feeding sick cats is the hardest part of being a vet.BDream Jobs: Personality, Skills and Daily WorkChoosing a dream job needs to match your personality and skills. The chart below shows four popular jobs and what they require—this can help you find the right job for yourself.Vets need to be kind because many sick animals are scared—they won’t let you help if you’re rough. They also need to be careful: a wrong dose of medicine can hurt an animal. Vets often work long hours, especially when there are emergency cases at night.News reporters are always busy. They need to be curious to find interesting stories and brave to ask difficult questions. For example, if there’s a flood, a reporter will go to the scene to talk to people affected. They also need to write quickly—news has to be fresh!Librarians work in quiet places, but they’re not lonely. They help readers every day: a student looking for a math book, an old man wanting a health magazine. Being organized is key—they have to put thousands of books in the right order so people can find them easily.Taikonauts have one of the hardest jobs. They need to be physically strong to handle the high pressure of space. They also need to be persistent—training for years before a flight, and sometimes being a backup for a long time. But when they go into space, they get to see the beautiful Earth from above!（ ）21. What personality does a vet need most?A. Active and brave.B. Kind and patient.C. Quiet and organized.D. Strong and focused.（ ）22. What skill do news reporters need to have?A. Know how to use a stethoscope.B. Classify books correctly.C. Write clearly and ask good questions.D. Handle space emergencies.（ ）23. What do librarians do to help readers?A. They write news reports for readers.B. They help readers borrow or return books.C. They give medicine to readers’ pets.D. They train readers for space flights.（ ）24. Why do taikonauts need to be persistent?A. They have to work long hours in the library.B. They need to follow news events every day.C. They have to take care of many sick animals.D. They may train for years or be backups for a long time.（ ）25. What does the underlined word “dose” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The amount of medicine given at one time.B. The type of medical tool used by vets.C. The number of animals a vet treats in a day.D. The time when a vet gives medicine to an animal.CShould We Choose a Dream Job Based on Interest or Reality?When choosing a dream job, people often face a question: should we follow our interest, or choose a job that’s more “realistic” (e.g., high salary, stable)? Some people say interest is the most important, while others think reality matters more. In my opinion, we should balance both—interest keeps us going, and reality helps us live a stable life.First, interest is the best motivation. If you choose a job you love, you’ll be willing to work hard. For example, if you love animals and become a vet, you won’t mind working late to save a sick dog. But if you choose a job just for money, like being an accountant when you hate numbers, you’ll feel bored every day. Over time, you’ll lose energy and won’t do well.Second, we can’t ignore reality. Some jobs we’re interested in may not pay well or have few job openings. For example, you may love painting and want to be an artist, but it’s hard to make enough money at first. In this case, you can take a part-time job (like a designer) to earn money while pursuing your art dream. This way, you can live stably and still follow your interest.Some people argue, “Interest is enough—money will come later.” But this is risky. If you can’t pay rent or buy food, you won’t have the energy to follow your dream. Others say, “Reality is everything—forget about interest.” But a job without interest is like a life without color. You’ll never feel truly happy or successful.The best way is to find a middle ground. For example, if you’re interested in space and good at science, you can be an engineer in a space company—this job is stable and related to your interest. Or if you love writing, you can be a news reporter—you get paid to do what you love.In short, choosing a dream job isn’t about “either/or”. It’s about finding a job that makes you happy (interest) and lets you live well (reality). This way, you’ll have a successful and fulfilling life.（ ）26. What is the writer’s opinion on choosing a dream job?A. We should only follow our interest, no matter what.B. We should only choose realistic jobs for a stable life.C. We should balance interest and reality.D. We should ask our parents to decide for us.（ ）27. Why is interest important for a job?A. It makes us willing to work hard and not feel bored.B. It helps us make a lot of money quickly.C. It lets us work fewer hours every day.D. It makes us popular with our colleagues.（ ）28. What example does the writer use to show balancing interest and reality?A. Being an accountant when you hate numbers.B. Being an artist who doesn’t earn enough money.C. Being a space engineer if you love space and are good at science.D. Being a vet who works late every night.（ ）29. What do some people argue against following interest?A. Interest makes people work too hard.B. It’s risky—you may not earn enough money to live.C. Interest changes too quickly over time.D. It’s hard to find a job related to your interest.（ ）30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Interest is more important than reality.B. Reality is more important than interest.C. We should balance interest and reality when choosing a dream job.D. Choosing a dream job is easy for everyone.D“My Dream Job Plan” HandbookWelcome to Your Dream Job Journey!This handbook helps you make a clear plan for your dream job. It’s designed for students aged 12-15—follow the steps, and you’ll be closer to your dream!Key Sections & How to Use Them1.Personality Test (Page 3):Answer 10 questions (e.g., “Do you like helping people/animals?” “Do you enjoy writing or talking to others?”).The test will suggest jobs that match your personality (e.g., “You’re kind and patient—try being a vet!”).Tip: Be honest with your answers—this helps find the right job for you.2.Skill Checklist (Page 5):For your dream job, check the skills you already have and the ones you need to learn.Example (If you want to be a news reporter):✅ I can write short stories.❌ I need to learn how to interview people.Write down 1-2 skills to practice each month (e.g., “Practice asking questions with my friends”).3.3-Step Plan (Page 7):Step 1: Learn about your job (Read books, watch videos, talk to people who do the job).Step 2: Improve your skills (Join clubs, take courses, do volunteer work).Step 3: Check your progress (Every 3 months, see if you’ve learned the skills you planned).Practical TipsTalk to Professionals: Ask your parents’ friends or school teachers about their jobs. For example, if you want to be a librarian, ask the school librarian about her daily work.Keep a Journal: Write down what you learn about your dream job (e.g., “Today, I learned that vets need to study biology”).Start filling out the handbook today—your dream job is waiting!根据以上手册内容，选择最佳答案。（ ）31. Who is this handbook designed for?A. Teachers aged 25-35.B. Professionals aged 30-40.C. Parents aged 40-50.D. Students aged 12-15.（ ）32. What does the personality test do?A. It tells you how much money different jobs pay.B. It suggests jobs that match your personality.C. It teaches you how to use medical tools.D. It helps you find a part-time job.（ ）33. What should you do if you want to be a news reporter but can’t interview people yet?A. Give up the dream of being a reporter.B. Practice asking questions with friends each month.C. Only write short stories and ignore interviewing.D. Ask the vet to teach you how to interview.（ ）34. What is Step 1 of the 3-Step Plan?A. Improve your skills by joining clubs.B. Check your progress every 3 months.C. Learn about your job through books or videos.D. Write a journal about your dream job.（ ）35. How can you learn more about your dream job?A. Talk to professionals who do the job.B. Watch TV shows about space.C. Buy expensive books about animals.D. Sleep more to have more energy.（二）任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文（其中有一项多余），并回答最后一个问题。Making a Card for My Dad’s WorkdayMy dad is a postman, and I want to make a “Workday Card” for him as a birthday gift. It will show I care about his job. Here’s how I planned and made it:First, I collected information about his work. 36 I asked him, “What time do you start work? What do you do every day?” He told me he starts at 7:00 a.m. to sort letters, then delivers packages from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. He also said the hardest part is delivering in rainy days—his clothes get wet.Second, I chose the design of the card. 37 I used blue paper (his favorite color) and drew a postman’s bike on the front. I also added small stickers of letters and packages—they look like the ones he delivers.Third, I filled in the details on the card. 38 On the inside, I wrote his working hours and daily tasks. I also added a note: “Dad, you work hard every day. I’ll help you dry your clothes when you come home in the rain!”Fourth, I decorated the card to make it special. 39 I glued some colorful threads around the edges and drew a small heart next to his name. My mom helped me put a photo of him and me on the back of the card.When I gave the card to my dad on his birthday, he hugged me and said, “This is the best gift I’ve ever had!” I felt happy because I showed him I understand and love his job.A. I didn’t know what to write, so I copied information from the internet.B. I wanted the design to be about his job and his favorite things.C. I needed to know his working hours and daily tasks first.D. I wrote clearly so my dad could read the details easily.E. Decorations can make the card more personal and warm.40.What job does your family member do? What will you write on their “Workday Card”? (Answer in one sentence.)二、语言应用（共 35 分）（一）完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文通顺、完整。My Journey to Become a News ReporterSince I was 10 years old, I’ve wanted to be a news reporter. I love telling people’s stories and sharing important news. But I know it’s not easy—I need to work hard and develop the right 41 . Here’s how I’m preparing:First, I practice writing every day. I keep a journal where I write about small events at school, like the sports meeting or the art festival. At first, my writing was short and simple. But my Chinese teacher told me to “add details” —for example, instead of writing “The sports meeting was fun”, I write “The sports meeting was fun—Li Ming won the 100-meter race, and everyone cheered loudly for him”. Now, my writing is more 42 .Second, I join the school news club. Every week, we meet to discuss school news. Last month, we did a report about “Students’ Favorite Lunch”. I was in charge of interviewing my classmates. At first, I was 43 to ask questions—I was afraid they would get angry. But my club teacher said, “Be polite and curious—people like to share their ideas.” I tried it: I said, “What’s your favorite lunch, and why?” Many classmates smiled and answered. I 44 their answers carefully and wrote a good report.Third, I watch news shows with my dad. We talk about the stories—he asks me, “What do you think of this reporter’s questions?” I learn to notice how reporters ask clear questions and stay 45 when talking to people. For example, if a reporter is talking to a flood 46 , they don’t ask “Why didn’t you leave earlier?”—they ask “How did you stay safe during the flood?”Sometimes, I face difficulties. For example, I once spent a week writing a report, but the club thought it was “not interesting enough”. I felt sad, but my dad said, “ 47 is part of learning—keep trying.” I changed the topic to “The Story of Our School Gardener” —it was about how the gardener 48 care of our flowers. Everyone loved it!I know becoming a news reporter will take years. But I’m 49 —I’ll keep practicing writing, interviewing, and learning. One day, I hope to report important news and help people know the 50 . This dream keeps me 51 every day.Last week, I wrote a letter to a local news reporter. I told her about my dream and asked for 52 . She wrote back and said, “Follow your interest, and never give up—you’ll be a great reporter!” Her words made me more 53 .This journey teaches me that dreams don’t come true 54 . But with hard work and persistence, anything is 55 . I’m ready to keep going—for my dream of being a news reporter.（ ）41. A. skills B. hobbies C. toys D. books（ ）42. A. boring B. vivid C. difficult D. expensive（ ）43. A. shy B. brave C. excited D. angry（ ）44. A. forgot B. ignored C. recorded D. sold（ ）45. A. nervous B. calm C. lazy D. rude（ ）46. A. people B. animals C. plants D. houses（ ）47. A. Success B. Failure C. Happiness D. Health（ ）48. A. takes B. makes C. does D. gives（ ）49. A. patient B. impatient C. bored D. sad（ ）50. A. lie B. truth C. story D. joke（ ）51. A. tired B. sleepy C. motivated D. worried（ ）52. A. money B. advice C. food D. books（ ）53. A. confident B. sad C. nervous D. bored（ ）54. A. overnight B. today C. tomorrow D. yesterday（ ）55. A. impossible B. possible C. dangerous D. easy（二）词汇题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）A. 根据汉语提示及语境，写出单词的正确形式补全句子。56. Deng Qingming is a great ______ (备份航天员) who spent over 20 years training before going into space.57. A good ______ (新闻记者) needs to be active and curious to find interesting stories.58. The vet used a ______ (听诊器) to listen to the dog’s heart and check its health.59. My mom is a ______ (图书管理员) —she helps readers borrow books and organizes the library.60. We need to ______ (记录) our family members’ daily work when making the “Workday Card”.B. 根据首字母提示及语境，写出单词的正确形式补全句子。61. A vet should be p______ with sick animals—they need gentle care.62. News reporters need to be b______ enough to ask difficult questions to find the truth.63. The taikonauts have to t______ hard for years to prepare for space flights.64. Librarians need to be o______—they have to put books in the right order.65. My dream job is to be a d______—I want to make films with actors and tell good stories.（三）语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Planning My Dream Job as a VetI have loved animals since I was a little kid, so I 66 (want) to be a vet when I grow up. To make this dream come true, I made a plan and I 67 (follow) it carefully.First, I 68 (study) hard at school, especially biology. Biology helps me understand how animals’ bodies work—this is very important 69 a vet. Every evening, I read biology books for 30 minutes. I also ask my teacher questions when I don’t understand something.Second, I 70 (keep) a pet cat named Mimi. Taking care of her teaches me responsibility. I feed her twice a day, clean her litter box, and take her to the vet when she’s sick. Last month, Mimi had a cold. I watched how the vet 71 (treat) her—it made me learn more about vet work.Third, I 72 (volunteer) at the pet hospital next summer. The vet there said I can help feed the animals and clean their cages. I’m very excited about it. I 73 (learn) a lot from the vet and other workers.My parents support my dream. They say I need to be more 74 (care) because even a small mistake can hurt an animal. I agree with them—I will practice being careful every day.I know being a vet is not easy. There will be long hours and difficult cases. But I 75 (not give up). I believe my love for animals and hard work will help me become a good vet.三、书面表达（共 10 分）当前，很多同学对未来职业没有清晰规划。请你以 “树立职业目标，成就美好未来” 为主题，写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们积极规划未来职业。要求：1.包含至少 3 条具体建议（如了解职业、提升技能、请教他人）；2.语言通顺，条理清晰，联系学生生活实际；3.80-100 词左右。Proposal for "Set Career Goals, Achieve a Bright Future"Dear schoolmates,Let’s start planning our dream jobs today!Yours sincerely,Zhang WeiGrade 8JobRequired PersonalityNecessary SkillsTypical Daily WorkVetKind, patient, carefulKnow animal biology; use medical tools (stethoscope, syringe)Check sick animals; give medicine; advise owners on pet careNews ReporterActive, curious, braveWrite clearly; ask good questions; talk to different peopleFollow news events; interview people; write reports; edit videosLibrarianQuiet, organized, helpfulClassify books; use library systems; communicate with readersSort books on shelves; help borrow/return books; introduce new booksTaikonautStrong, focused, persistentLearn space knowledge; handle emergencies; work in small spacesTrain for space flights; do experiments in space; report to the control center