浙江省浙南名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期返校英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省浙南名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期返校英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力 （略）
第二部分，阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
A
Amazing science- inspired turs
Jin us in amazing science- inspired turs acrss the glbe with experts n bard and in the cmpany f fellw travelers wh enjy the discvery f science.
New Zealand
1 Nvember 2024|8 days
Discver the amazing and diverse landscapes f New Zealand, that ver millins f years have been shaped by frces deep within the earth. Explre Nrth Island’s key gelgical regins including Island vlcan, Waitm caves. Meet lcal experts alng the way and enjy briefing s and walking seminars frm science experts.
Csta Rica
6 Nvember 2024|13 days
This tur will cver a wealth f fascinating ecsystems, including wetlands, primary rainfrests, vlcanic znes and the rich variety f life in marine reserves and natinal parks. Explre sme f Csta Rica’s stunning highlights frm strlling thrugh the histric streets f San Jse, walking high up alng Mnteverde’s sky walk trails thrugh the clud frest and feeling the strength f the Arenal Vlcan.
Peru
17 September 2024|10 days
Immerse yurself in the Inca civilizatin’s mst imprtant archaelgical sites, including Machu Picchu as yu discver hw the stry f the Incas is s much mre than Machu Picchu. Explre the science and histry while explring the beautiful Sacred Valley. Spend time explring the museums, archaelgical remains and beautiful Spanish architecture and travel thrugh the spectacular landscapes f the Sacred Valley.
Nrway
18 Octber 2024|13 days
Jin ur marine expeditin explring the nrthernmst regin f Earth, the area f the plar bear and the midnight sun. Gain extensive knwledge f marine and plar nature while deepening yur cnnectin t this remte and rugged archipelag. Accmpanied by New Scientist’s Rw an Hper alng with highly knwledgeable and supprtive expeditin team, experts in explratin science, and wildlife.
T sign up fr the tur, please click the link belw.
1. Which tur will yu jin if yu are interested in bth histry and wildlife?
A. Csta RicaB. New ZealandC. PeruD. Nrway
2. What d the fur turs have in cmmn?
A. All f the turs will take mre than 10 days.
B. All f the turs will be accmpanied by scientists.
C. All f the turs are t have science- related explratin.
D. All f the turs will invlve the experience f visiting vlcan.
3. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A science magazine.
C. A travel newspaper.D. An nline website.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个不同目的地的科学探索之旅，包括新西兰、哥斯达黎加、秘鲁和挪威，详细描述了每个旅程的特色和活动内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Csta Rica下的“This tur will cver a wealth f fascinating ecsystems, including wetlands, primary rainfrests, vlcanic znes and the rich variety f life in marine reserves and natinal parks. Explre sme f Csta Rica’s stunning highlights frm strlling thrugh the histric streets f San Jse, walking high up alng Mnteverde’s sky walk trails thrugh the clud frest and feeling the strength f the Arenal Vlcan.(这次旅行将涵盖丰富迷人的生态系统，包括湿地、原始雨林、火山带以及海洋保护区和国家公园中丰富多样的生物。探索哥斯达黎加的一些令人惊叹的亮点，漫步在圣何塞历史悠久的街道上，沿着蒙特韦德的天空步道穿过云雾森林，感受阿雷纳尔火山的力量)”可知，如果你对历史和野生动物都感兴趣，可以参加Csta Rica。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jin us in amazing science- inspired turs acrss the glbe with experts n bard and in the cmpany f fellw travelers wh enjy the discvery f science.(加入我们，与专家同行，在同样热爱科学发现的旅伴们陪伴下，进行全球范围内令人惊奇的科学主题之旅)”可知，这四次旅行的共同之处是都有科学相关的探索。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“T sign up fr the tur, please click the link belw.(报名参加参观，请点击下面的链接)”可知，可以点击链接，所以本文应是来自一个在线网站。故选D项。
B
Nthing screamed freedm fr me as a kid like green rubber bts. Each winter meant new bts fr my little brther and me. Smetimes they were Christmas presents, but mre ften they were simply necessities fr tw bys wh tk their jb f getting dirty very seriusly and whse feet grew like they stepped in fertilizer each night.
Depending n the mdel, they might have lng yellw laces (鞋带) all the way up the frnt and a strip f yellw rubber arund the tp. Smetimes we gt the cmmn slip-n kind, but I liked the lace-up type better. I lved threading thse laces in and ut and in and ut and then fastened them dwn tight at the tp t lck the legs f my veralls r jeans in place. Yu culdn’t maintain the wavy effect with the slip-n kind, s yu culdn’t lk like a British sldier fr very lng with thse.
The nly drawback t the laces was that ver time the plastic tip wuld wear ff and the laces wuld be wrn ut. Then threading them thrugh the eyes gt t be a chre — especially when sme weeds r insects wuld grab hld f the ends and make a sticky mess.
Getting bts at the stre was nice, but nthing was better than getting bts in a wrapped-up bx. The best nes have a pretty lid (盖子) and pen like a treasure chest. Smetimes a big sticker with a picture f the bts greeted us frm under the wrapped paper. But every time, raising the lid released a sweet smell f rubbery gdness.
I lved the smth inside f the bt, and mving my tes in it. There was always plenty f space fr grwing feet. Then came the imprtant walk arund the rm and up and dwn the hall, bming alng n the hardwd flr. Best f all was the bang f the back dr, the clumping dwn steps, and the heavy, thunderus thunderus thunk, thunk acrss the yard t the nearest hle f mud and freedm.
4. What made a bt necessary fr me?
A. Playing in dirt freely.B. Prtecting the feet in winter.
C. Stepping in fertilizer every night.D. Shwing ff as a Christmas present.
5. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The feature f rubber bts.B. My image in lace-up bts.
C. The effect f rubber bts.D. My preference fr lace-up bts.
6. What des the underlined wrd “drawback” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Strength.B. Shrtage.C. Attractin.D. Bredm.
7. The rubber bt attracted me except .
A. the feeling f pening its package bx.B. the smell f the rubber.
C. the inside surface f the bt.D. the sund f the bt kicking the dr.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对靴子的喜爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Smetimes they were Christmas presents, but mre ften they were simply necessities fr tw bys wh tk their jb f getting dirty very seriusly and whse feet grew like they stepped in fertilizer each night.(有时它们是圣诞礼物，但更多的时候，它们只是两个男孩的必需品，他们非常认真地对待自己的脏工作，他们的脚每天晚上都长得像踩在肥料里一样。)”可知，作者需要靴子是因为要在泥土中自由玩耍。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段前两句“Depending n the mdel, they might have lng yellw laces (鞋带) all the way up the frnt and a strip f yellw rubber arund the tp. Smetimes we gt the cmmn slip-n kind, but I liked the lace-up type better.(根据不同的型号，它们可能有长长的黄色鞋带，一直到前面，顶部有一条黄色橡胶带。有时我们会买普通的款式，但我更喜欢系带的那种。)”可知，第二段主要是讲作者对系带靴的偏爱。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后文的“ver time the plastic tip wuld wear ff and the laces wuld be wrn ut(随着时间的推移，塑料尖会磨掉，鞋带也会磨损)”可知，此处是指鞋的唯一的缺点，drawback意为“缺点”。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段“Getting bts at the stre was nice, but nthing was better than getting bts in a wrapped-up bx. The best nes have a pretty lid (盖子) and pen like a treasure chest. Smetimes a big sticker with a picture f the bts greeted us frm under the wrapped paper. But every time, raising the lid released a sweet smell f rubbery gdness.(在商店买靴子很好，但没有什么比在包装好的盒子里买到靴子更好的了。最好的有一个漂亮的盖子，像一个宝箱一样打开。有时，从包装纸下面会有一张印有靴子照片的大贴纸迎接我们。但每次打开盖子，都会释放出一股橡胶般的甜味。)”和最后一段第一句“I lved the smth inside f the bt, and mving my tes in it. There was always plenty f space fr grwing feet.(我喜欢靴子光滑的内部，喜欢在里面活动脚趾。总是有足够的空间来长脚。)”可知，作者喜欢靴子的原因不包括靴子踢门的声音。故选D。
C
What exactly is an audibk tday? Is it a bk? Is it a play? Or is it becming smething else entirely? What is clear is that a push fr market dminance is driving it int a new trend.
Amazn-wned Audible, the market leader, hired the Oscar-winning directr Sam Mendes t recrd multi-vice versins f the Dickens nvels Oliver Twist and David Cpperfield, making audibks the perfrming f the plays, and annunced last mnth that it had reached an agreement fr a recrding f JK Rwling’s Harry Ptter series, viced by mre than 100 actrs and featuring a “grundbreaking new sundscape”. The new Ptter audibks, it said, wuld nt take ver but maintain cnventinal recrdings by Stephen Fry and Jim Dale, which Audible als hsts.
T say that audi versins are different des nt mean they are wrse than printed texts. Fr peple with dyslexia (阅读障碍) r ADHD (多动症), they can be a lifeline — as they can be fr thse wh d nt have time, r the habit, f reading bks. Cmmuters, and men between the ages f 25 and 44, have been identified as key drivers f their grwing ppularity.
The gd news fr thse wh secretly find audibks mre accessible, but are embarrassed t admit it, is that brain scans have revealed that they stimulate the same cgnitive and emtinal parts f the brain. But s wuld a radi play. Listening t stries, anther intriguing piece f research revealed, sets the pulse racing far mre than watching them.
S while we celebrate what audibks have in cmmn with their print versins — bth enable the brain t create its wn pictures in a wrld where pre-manufactured images t ften d all the wrk fr us — we shuld als appreciate that they are translatins int a different medium, even when read by the authrs themselves. What is certain is that there is rm fr bth.
8. What’s the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce a scientific study.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T describe an experience.D. T give an example.
9. What is the new trend f audibks?
A. Emplying talented perfrmers.B. Using prize-winning nvels.
C. Replacing traditinal recrding.D. Making them int plays.
10. What is the benefit f audibks?
A. They mtivate the cgnitive-emtinal brain.
B. They prmte relaxatin fr busy individuals.
C. They make reading accessible fr the disabled.
D. They are mst likely t decrease the sense f thrill.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards audibks?
A. Wrried.B. HpefulC. Uncertain.D. Curius.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。为了迎合市场，有声书显示了向戏剧表演转变的趋势，文章介绍了其好处和发展前景。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What exactly is an audibk tday? Is it a bk? Is it a play? Or is it becming smething else entirely? What is clear is that a push fr market dminance is driving it int a new trend.(今天的有声书到底是什么？是一本书吗？是戏剧吗？或者它正在变成完全不同的东西？显而易见的是，对市场主导地位的追求正将其推向一种新趋势。)”和第二段第一句“Amazn-wned Audible, the market leader, hired the Oscar-winning directr Sam Mendes t recrd multi-vice versins f the Dickens nvels Oliver Twist and David Cpperfield, making audibks the perfrming f the plays, and annunced last mnth that it had reached an agreement fr a recrding f JK Rwling’s Harry Ptter series, viced by mre than 100 actrs and featuring a “grundbreaking new sundscape”.(亚马逊旗下的Audible公司聘请奥斯卡获奖导演萨姆•门德斯录制狄更斯小说《雾都孤儿》和《大卫•科波菲尔》的多声部版本，并将有声读物变成戏剧表演。该公司上月宣布，已与JK•罗琳的《哈利•波特》系列达成协议，录制由100多位演员配音的《哈利•波特》系列，采用“突破性的新音景”。)”可知，文章主要是讲关于有声书的话题，第一段的作用是引入主题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Amazn-wned Audible, the market leader, hired the Oscar-winning directr Sam Mendes t recrd multi-vice versins f the Dickens nvels Oliver Twist and David Cpperfield, making audibks the perfrming f the plays, and annunced last mnth that it had reached an agreement fr a recrding f JK Rwling’s Harry Ptter series, viced by mre than 100 actrs and featuring a “grundbreaking new sundscape”.(亚马逊旗下的Audible公司聘请奥斯卡获奖导演萨姆•门德斯录制狄更斯小说《雾都孤儿》和《大卫•科波菲尔》的多声部版本，并将有声读物变成戏剧表演。该公司上月宣布，已与JK•罗琳的《哈利•波特》系列达成协议，录制由100多位演员配音的《哈利•波特》系列，采用“突破性的新音景”。)”可知，有声书的新趋势是变成戏剧。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The gd news fr thse wh secretly find audibks mre accessible, but are embarrassed t admit it, is that brain scans have revealed that they stimulate the same cgnitive and emtinal parts f the brain.(对于那些暗自觉得有声书更容易接近，但又不好意思承认的人来说，好消息是，脑部扫描显示，有声书刺激的是大脑中同样的认知和情感部分。)”可知，有声书的好处是它们激发了大脑的认知和情感部分。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S while we celebrate what audibks have in cmmn with their print versins — bth enable the brain t create its wn pictures in a wrld where pre-manufactured images t ften d all the wrk fr us — we shuld als appreciate that they are translatins int a different medium, even when read by the authrs themselves. What is certain is that there is rm fr bth.(因此，当我们庆祝有声书与纸质书的共同之处时——两者都能让大脑在一个预先制作的图像经常为我们做所有工作的世界里创造自己的图像——我们也应该感谢它们被翻译成不同的媒介，即使是由作者自己阅读。可以肯定的是，两者都有发展空间。)”可知，作者对有声读物的态度是充满希望的。故选B。
D
The idea that night wls wh dn’t g t bed until the early hurs struggle t get anything dne during the day may have t be revised. It turns ut that staying up late culd be gd fr ur brain pwer as research suggests that peple wh identify as night wls culd be sharper than thse wh g t bed early.
Researchers led by academics at Imperial Cllege Lndn studied data frm the UK Bibank study n mre than 26,000 peple wh had cmpleted intelligence, reasning, reactin time and memry tests. They then examined hw participants’ sleep duratin, quality, and chrntype (睡眠类型) affected brain perfrmance. They fund that thse wh stayed up late and thse classed as “intermediate” had “superir cgnitive functin”, while mrning risers had the lwest scres.
Ging t bed late is strngly assciated with creative types. Artists, authrs and musicians knwn t be night wls include Henride Tuluse- Lautrec, James Jyce and Kanye West; But while pliticians such as, Winstn Churchill and Barack Obama famusly seemed t thrive n little sleep, the study fund that sleep duratin is imprtant fr brain functin, with thse getting between seven and nine hurs f shut-eye each night perfrming best in cgnitive tests.
Dr Raha West, lead authr and clinical research fellw at the department f surgery and cancer at Imperial Cllege Lndn, said: “While understanding and wrking with yur natural sleep tendencies is essential, it’s equally imprtant t remember t get just enugh sleep, nt t lng r t shrt. This is crucial fr keeping yur brain healthy and functining at its best.”
Prf Daqing Ma, the c-leader f the study wh is als frm Imperial’s department f surgery and cancer, added: “We fund that sleep duratin has a direct effect n brain functin, and we believe that actively managing sleep patterns is really imprtant fr bsting, and safeguarding, the way ur brains wrk.”
12. What d we knw abut night wls?
A. Night wls struggle t d things in daytime.B. Night wls dn’t like sleeping.
C. Night wls may be mre intelligent.D. Night wls have t stay up late.
13. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining sme peple in paragraph 3?
A. T shw they sleep less but perfrm better.
B. T illustrate creatin is linked with late sleep.
C. T explain the imprtance f less sleeping.
D. T identify which type f persn can sleep less.
14. What will Prf Daqing Ma agree with?
A. Active management f sleep patterns is significant.
B. The mre we sleep, the better ur brain are.
C. Our brain functin directly relies n sleeping.
D. Sleep seven t nine hurs a day, keep dctrs away.
15. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Sleeping pattern is essential.
B. Staying up will make us creative.
C. Night wls’ sleeping behavir “better” than early risers.
D. Night wls’ cgnitive functin “superir” t early risers.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，熬夜对我们的脑力有好处，夜猫子可能比早睡的人更聪明。文章对此进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It turns ut that staying up late culd be gd fr ur brain pwer as research suggests that peple wh identify as night wls culd be sharper than thse wh g t bed early.(事实证明，熬夜对我们的脑力有好处，研究表明，夜猫子可能比早睡的人更聪明。)”可知，夜猫子可能更聪明。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Ging t bed late is strngly assciated with creative types.(晚睡与有创造力的人密切相关。)”可知，作者在第三段提到一些人的目的是举例说明创作与晚睡有关。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We fund that sleep duratin has a direct effect n brain functin, and we believe that actively managing sleep patterns is really imprtant fr bsting, and safeguarding, the way ur brains wrk.(我们发现睡眠时间对大脑功能有直接影响，我们相信积极管理睡眠模式对于促进和保护大脑的工作方式非常重要。)”可知，马大庆教授会认同积极管理睡眠模式很重要的观点。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The idea that night wls wh dn’t g t bed until the early hurs struggle t get anything dne during the day may have t be revised. It turns ut that staying up late culd be gd fr ur brain pwer as research suggests that peple wh identify as night wls culd be sharper than thse wh g t bed early.(“夜猫子”直到凌晨才上床睡觉，白天很难完成任何事情，这种想法可能需要修改了。事实证明，熬夜对我们的脑力有好处，研究表明，夜猫子可能比早睡的人更聪明。)”和第二段最后一句“They fund that thse wh stayed up late and thse classed as “intermediate” had “superir cgnitive functin”, while mrning risers had the lwest scres.(他们发现，那些熬夜的人和那些被划分为“中级”的人有“更高的认知功能”，而早起的人得分最低。)”可知，文章主要是讲研究人员发现夜猫子的认知功能“优于”早起者。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Prductivity can be a struggle fr many f us. It can be easy t feel upset with verflwing email inbxes, husewrk, scial respnsibilities. ____16____ Write it dwn, d the tasks and crss them ff!
Accrding t the psychlgist David Chen, there are three key reasns why lists are beneficial. Firstly, they help t drwn ut the disrder and anxiety that cmes with having never-ending tasks. By writing everything dwn, we dn’t have t rely n ur memry and can instead fcus n the task at hand. ____17____ Secndly, lists prvide structure and guidance, giving us a plan t fllw. As well as this, ur brains are mre likely t keep infrmatin that is presented in a structured and rganized manner. ____18____. They act as prf f what we have achieved, which can help bst ur sense f accmplishment and mtivatin. Seeing ur prgress n paper can be a great mtivatr t keep ging and tackle mre tasks.
Anther pssible reasn why ur brains lve lists is smething called the “Zeigarnik Effect”. This is the name psychlgists use fr when we remember things we need t d, ur unfinished tasks, better than things we have already cmpleted. Researchers frm Wake Frest University tested the interference f the Zeigarnik effect n a grup f peple. The researchers cncluded that the grup permitted t plan had reduced anxiety and perfrmed better in the next task. ____19____
In cnclusin, the t-d list is an invaluable tl fr managing ur daily lives. ____20____ It just might be the key t unlcking yur full ptential.
A. Finally, lists give us the psychlgical bst as well.
B. Instead, we can check ur lists t remind us f what's next.
C. This nt nly helps us stay rganized but als reduces mental stress.
D. Nevertheless, making a t-d list is nt always a straightfrward prcess.
E. Hwever, ne simple tl that can help us stay n tp f everything is the t-d list.
F. The next time yu feel verwhelmed, grab a pen and paper, and start making yur list.
G. This finding highlights the imprtance f cmpleting tasks and crssing them ff ur lists.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用待办事项清单对于提高办事效率、管理日常生活的诸多好处。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Prductivity can be a struggle fr many f us. It can be easy t feel upset with verflwing email inbxes, husewrk, scial respnsibilities.(对我们很多人来说，提高效率是一件很困难的事情。收件箱里满是邮件、家务、社会责任，这些都很容易让人感到不安。)”和后文“Write it dwn, d the tasks and crss them ff!(把它写下来，完成任务并划掉它们！)”可知，此处是指写下待办事项可以提高办事效率，所以选项E“然而，有一个简单的工具可以帮助我们掌握一切，那就是待办事项清单。”切合文意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Firstly, they help t drwn ut the disrder and anxiety that cmes with having never-ending tasks. By writing everything dwn, we dn’t have t rely n ur memry and can instead fcus n the task at hand.(首先，它们有助于消除永无止境的任务带来的混乱和焦虑。通过把所有的事情都写下来，我们不必依赖我们的记忆，而是可以专注于手头的任务。)”可知，此处是指待办事项清单可以帮助我们理清混乱并减少焦虑，所以选项C“这不仅能帮助我们保持条理，还能减少精神压力。”切合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“They act as prf f what we have achieved, which can help bst ur sense f accmplishment and mtivatin. Seeing ur prgress n paper can be a great mtivatr t keep ging and tackle mre tasks.(它们是我们取得成就的证明，有助于提高我们的成就感和动力。看到我们在纸上的进步是一个很好的动力，让我们继续前进，处理更多的任务。)”可知，此处是指待办事项清单可以给我们提供成就感和动力，所以选项A“最后，清单也给我们心理上的刺激。”切合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Anther pssible reasn why ur brains lve lists is smething called the “Zeigarnik Effect”. This is the name psychlgists use fr when we remember things we need t d, ur unfinished tasks, better than things we have already cmpleted. Researchers frm Wake Frest University tested the interference f the Zeigarnik effect n a grup f peple. The researchers cncluded that the grup permitted t plan had reduced anxiety and perfrmed better in the next task. (我们的大脑喜欢清单的另一个可能的原因是所谓的“蔡加尼克效应”。心理学家用这个词来形容我们对需要做的事情、未完成的任务的记忆比已经完成的事情更好。维克森林大学的研究人员测试了蔡格尼克效应对一组人的干扰。研究人员得出结论，允许做计划的那组人减少了焦虑，在下一个任务中表现得更好。)”可知，此处是指研究人员的发现表明了待办事项清单的蔡加尼克效应的重要性，所以选项G“这一发现强调了完成任务并把它们从我们的清单上划掉的重要性。”切合文意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“In cnclusin, the t-d list is an invaluable tl fr managing ur daily lives.(总之，待办事项清单是管理我们日常生活的宝贵工具。)”和后文“It just might be the key t unlcking yur full ptential.(这可能是打开你全部潜能的钥匙。)”可知，此处是指鼓励读者使用待办事项清单来管理日常生活，所以选项F“下次当你感到不知所措时，拿起纸笔，开始列清单。”切合文意。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Last year, as my 9-year-ld sn, Lepld, and I prepared fr a ski trip t Keystne, I set a rule: We wuld say yes t everything. Lepld is a picky eater and can be ____21____ t try new things.
Befre the trip, Lepld and I agreed we shuld say yes t everything. We started saying yes ____22____ we even barded ur flight. The next day, after we gt ____23____ at ur htel, I tk Lepld t meet his snwbarding ____24____. My hpe was that Lepld wuld seize this ____25____ t snwbard n a muntain f this size. On the first day, I skied by myself, played it safe and stuck t the lng ____26____ green run. On the secnd day, I thught f Lepld, wh, the day befre, had kept t ur ____27____ and faced his fear f heights. In the spirit f ____28____, I challenged myself t ski an intermediate blue run. It was steeper but I did my slw, diligent S-turns and I ____29____. When Lepld and I reunited, he asked if we culd g in the utdr ht tub. It was a 2-degree day, and the nly thing I ____30____ mre than being cld is being cld and wet! When I started t ____31____, Lepld reminded me f the rule. Yes, it was cld, and yes, I was wet. The experience was a ____32____ as Lepld and I braved it tgether.
And there lies the charm f saying yes n vacatin: It ____33____ yu t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Thugh it’s nt always ____34____ t say yes t everything, develping a sense f adventure helps us live life t the fullest — ____35____ yu smetimes end up cld and wet.
21. A. willingB. psitiveC. hesitantD. tlerant
22. A. befreB. afterC. whenD. until
23. A. separatedB. settledC. invlvedD. dressed
24. A. managerB. prfessrC. partnerD. instructr
25. A. ccasinB. pwerC. pprtunityD. benefit
26. A. easyB. tughC. rughD. steep
27. A. strategyB. beliefC. prmiseD. rule
28. A. leadershipB. teamwrkC. cmmitmentD. friendship
29. A. gt itB. made itC. kept itD. tried it
30. A. preferB. apprveC. desireD. hate
31. A. acceptB. admitC. refuseD. respnd
32. A. delightB. reflectinC. summaryD. challenge
33. A. persuadesB. pushesC. limitsD. invites
34. A. crucialB. suitableC. necessaryD. pssible
35. A. even ifB. in caseC. as ifD. nw that
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者和九岁的儿子利奥波德在去基斯顿滑雪之前约定了一个规矩，对所有事都说“好”，尝试任何新事物，在这次经历后，作者认识到虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说“好”，但培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是个挑食的人，对尝试新事物犹豫不决。A. willing愿意的；B. psitive积极的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. tlerant宽容的。根据前文“Lepld is a picky eater and”可知，此处是指对尝试新事物犹豫不决。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至在登机前就说“好”了。A. befre在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时；D. until直到。根据前文“Befre the trip, Lepld and I agreed we shuld say yes t everything.(出发前，利奥波德和我一致同意对一切都说‘好的’。)”可知，此处是指在登机前就开始说“好的”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在旅馆安顿下来后，我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。A. separated使分开；B. settled安顿；C. invlved使参与；D. dressed穿衣。根据后文“at ur htel”可知，此处是指在旅馆安顿下来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在旅馆安顿下来后，我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。A. manager经理；B. prfessr教授；C. partner搭档；D. instructr教练。根据前文“I tk Lepld t meet his snwbarding(我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪……)”和后文“and faced his fear f heights(面对他的恐高症)”可知，这是利奥波德第一次尝试滑雪，此处是指带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望利奥波德能抓住这个机会在这么大的山上滑雪。A. ccasin场合；B. pwer力量；C. pprtunity机会；D. benefit好处。根据前文“Lepld wuld seize this”和后文“t snwbard n a muntain f this size”可知，此处是指抓住这个机会在这么大的山上滑雪。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我一个人滑雪，为了安全起见，坚持走长而容易的绿道。A. easy容易的；B. tugh艰难的；C. rugh粗糙的；D. steep陡峭的。根据前文“played it safe and”可知，此处是指坚持走长而容易的绿道。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我想到了利奥波德，他在前一天坚持了我们的规矩，面对他的恐高症。A. strategy策略；B. belief信仰；C. prmise承诺；D. rule规则。根据前文“had kept t ur”和“I set a rule: We wuld say yes t everything(我制定了一个规则：我们对任何事情都说“好的”)”可知，此处是指坚持了规矩。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：本着承诺的精神，我挑战自己滑了一段中间的蓝道。A. leadership领导；B. teamwrk团队合作；C. cmmitment承诺；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“I challenged myself t ski an intermediate blue run”和前文“I set a rule: We wuld say yes t everything(我制定了一个规则：我们对任何事情都说“好的”)”可知，此处是指本着承诺的精神。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这条路更陡，但我做了缓慢而勤奋的S型转弯，我成功了。A. gt it理解；B. made it成功；C. kept it坚持；D. tried it尝试一下。根据前文“It was steeper but I did my slw, diligent S-turns and I”中的and可知，此处是指做了挑战并成功了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个两度的天气，比起寒冷我唯一更讨厌的事情是又冷又湿！A. prefer偏爱；B. apprve赞同；C. desire渴望；D. hate讨厌。根据后文“mre than being cld is being cld and wet”可知，此处是指比起寒冷唯一更讨厌的事情是又冷又湿。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始拒绝时，利奥波德提醒了我这条规则。A. accept接受；B. admit接纳；C. refuse拒绝；D. respnd回应。根据后文“Lepld reminded me f the rule”可知，此处是指当“我”开始拒绝时。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当利奥波德和我一起勇敢地面对它时，这是一种愉快的经历。A. delight令人高兴的事；B. reflectin反射；C. summary总结；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“as Lepld and I braved it tgether”可知，此处是指这是一种愉快的经历。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：度假时说“好”的魅力就在于此：它促使你走出自己的舒适区。A. persuades劝说；B. pushes促使；C. limits限制；D. invites邀请。根据后文“yu t step ut f yur cmfrt zne”和前文“And there lies the charm f saying yes n vacatin”可知，此处是指促使你走出自己的舒适区。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说“好”，但培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活——即使你有时会感到寒冷和潮湿。A. crucial至关重要的；B. suitable合适的；C. necessary必要的；D. pssible可能的。根据后文“t say yes t everything”可知，此处是指虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说“好”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说“好”，但培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活——即使你有时会感到寒冷和潮湿。A. even if即使；B. in case以防万一；C. as if似乎；D. nw that既然。根据前文“develping a sense f adventure helps us live life t the fullest”和后文“yu smetimes end up cld and wet”可知，此处是指即使你有时会感到寒冷和潮湿。故选A。
非选择题部分
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Set in the fictinal setting f the Rng and Ning Mansins during the Qing Dynasty, the nvel mainly tells the life f Jia Bayu, a yung character ____36____ (cncern) abut the emtinal well-being f thse arund him, especially the beautiful and talented yung ladies in his family. The stry pens with the intrductin f the “Stne”, ____37____ mysterius bject carved with legends, ____38____ (symblize) the fate f the characters and the decline f the feudal sciety. The ____39____ (beautiful) f the Daiying Garden,____40____ much f the nvel’s actin takes place, serves ____41____ a micrcsm (缩影) f the larger wrld utside, reflecting the cmplexities f human nature and the fleeting pleasures.
One ____42____ (strike) aspect f the nvel is its descriptin f female characters, ____43____ (particular) thse living in the Inner Quarters. Characters like Lin Daiyu and Xue Bachai, are nt merely passive bjects f desire, ____44____ cmplex individuals with their wn desires, ambitins, and struggles.
Thrugh the lens f Jia Bayu’s experiences, the authr, Ca Xueqin, ____45____ (explre) themes f lve, lss, and the illusin f permanence.
【答案】36. cncerned 37. a 38. symblizing 39. beauty 40. where 41. as 42. striking 43. particularly 44. but 45. explres##explred
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国四大名著之一《红楼梦》进行了详细介绍。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小说以清代荣宁府为虚构背景，主要讲述了贾宝玉的一生。贾宝玉是一个年轻人，他关心周围人的情感健康，尤其是他家里那些美丽而有才华的年轻女子。be cncerned abut意为“关心”，此处应用形容词cncerned表示“关心的”作后置定语修饰名词character。故填cncerned。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：故事以“石头”的介绍开始，这是一个雕刻着传说的神秘物体，象征着人物的命运和封建社会的衰落。bject意为“物体”，为可数名词，此处mysterius bject为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：故事以“石头”的介绍开始，这是一个雕刻着传说的神秘物体，象征着人物的命运和封建社会的衰落。动词symblize意为“象征”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语mysterius bject构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填symblizing。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：小说的大部分情节都发生在大观园，这里的美景是外面大世界的一个缩影，反映了人性的复杂性和转瞬即逝的快乐。此处作主语应用名词beauty表示“美景”。故填beauty。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：小说的大部分情节都发生在大观园，这里的美景是外面大世界的一个缩影，反映了人性的复杂性和转瞬即逝的快乐。空格处引导定语从句，在非限制性定语从句中作状语，且先行词为地点，应用关系副词where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：小说的大部分情节都发生在大观园，这里的美景是外面大世界的一个缩影，反映了人性的复杂性和转瞬即逝的快乐。serve as意为“充当”，此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小说引人注目的一个方面是对女性角色的描写，尤其是那些生活在内城的女性。此处修饰名词aspect应用形容词striking表示“引人注目的”作定语。故填striking。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：小说引人注目的一个方面是对女性角色的描写，尤其是那些生活在内城的女性。此处作状语应用副词particularly表示“尤其是”。故填particularly。
【44题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：像林黛玉和薛宝钗这样的角色不仅仅是被动的欲望对象，而是有自己的欲望、野心和奋斗的复杂个体。意为“不是……而是……”，为固定句式。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查主谓一致、一般现在时或一般过去时。句意：作者曹雪芹通过贾宝玉的经历，探讨了爱、失去和永恒幻觉的主题。此处可以理解为描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，也可以理解为客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语authr为第三人称单数。故填explres/explred。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 随着暑假到来，很多学生到处旅游，也有很多学生忙着学习技能。针对这个现象，你校英文报开设专栏，邀请广大师生参与讨论：T travel r t learn skills?请你就此话题投稿，内容包括：
(1) 阐述现象；
(2) 你的观点；
(3) 你的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
T Travel r t Learn Skills?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
T Travel r t Learn Skills?
During the summer vacatin, sme peple prefer t travel t different places, explre new cultures and relax themselves, while thers chse t spend their time learning new skills such as cking, painting r playing musical instruments.
Fr me, I think it’s imprtant t strike a balance between leisure and study. Therefre, I plan t spend sme time traveling with my family r friends and als dedicate sme time t learning new skills that interest me. This way, I can bth enjy the fun f traveling and enrich myself with useful knwledge and abilities.
In cnclusin, whether it’s traveling r learning skills during the summer vacatin, it’s essential fr us high schl students t make gd use f ur time in rder t braden ur hrizns and imprve urselves.
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Maddy’s daughter Cathy suffered frm a cnditin called spina bifida (脊柱裂). She spent mst f her life in a wheelchair, which made even the simplest tasks a tugh challenge. One such challenge fr Cathy was getting a haircut. As Maddy’s neighbr, I witnessed the daily struggle firsthand and felt the urge t help. A hairstylist myself, I decided t visit Maddy’s hme t cut Cathy’s hair. Little did I knw this small act wuld light a spark within me.
Thrugh my visits, I realized that many thers in ur cmmunity had the same prblem. Maddy explained the difficulties special grups f peple encuntered — the lud nises and strng smells in regular hair salns were t much fr peple with autism (自闭症). Als, just getting int a saln was tugh fr peple in wheelchairs. Her wrds tuched me, and I wndered if there was smething mre I culd d t help.
An idea began t frm in my mind — I culd pen a special saln, a place where peple with physical disabilities r psychlgical prblems wuld feel mre cmfrtable. It wuldn’t just be easy t enter fr peple in wheelchairs; it wuld als have flrs with different textures (纹理) t help thse wh can’t see well. T make the place even mre cmfrtable, it wuld have calm music instead f lud pp sngs. Tys and blankets wuld be n hand t help peple stay calm. Hairstylists wuld use quiet hair dryers and sft vices. They wuld als learn hw t help custmers wh dn’t like thers tuching their hair. Mst imprtantly, they wuld treat every custmer with the same level f respect.
The nly issue was that I didn’t have the funds t make this dream a reality. As a hairstylist, I had limited savings. Maddy suggested, “Hw abut rganizing a cmmunity bazaar (义卖) in ur neighbrhd this Saturday t raise funds fr the saln?” Her eyes shne with enthusiasm as she cntinued, “Peple lve supprting gd causes, and I’m sure many wuld jin in t help create a place where everyne feels cmfrtable getting a haircut.” I ndded, recgnizing the brilliance in her plan.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: As Saturday apprached, smething changed in ur neighbrhd.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Even after the end f the cmmunity bazaar, ur neighbrs’ supprt didn’t stp there.
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【答案】参考范文
Paragraph 1:
As Saturday apprached, smething changed in ur neighbrhd. The familiar streets became lively with clrful stalls, each ffering different gds and crafts. The smell f freshly baked bread filled the air, and the sunds f laughter and cheerful chatter eched alng the sidewalks. Neighbrs, yung and ld, flcked t the event, cntributing nt nly as buyers but als as sellers and vlunteers. Our cmmunity bazaar, nce just an idea, had blssmed int a real gathering with a shared purpse. Seeing hw successful the event was, I felt excited and grateful. Judging frm Maddy’s smile, I knew she shared the same feeling with me.
Paragraph 2:
Even after the end f the cmmunity bazaar, ur neighbrs’ supprt didn’t stp there. Dnatins cntinued t flw in, and several lcal businesses reached ut, ffering t spnsr r dnate materials fr the saln. My heart wuld swell with jy every time I saw their enthusiastic smiles. After six mnths, we finally had enugh funds t pen ur hair saln. I invited Cathy t be ur first custmer. As I watched the scissrs cutting thrugh the air, I realized it wasn’t just a haircut fr Cathy — it symblized the sympathy and victry f a cmmunity cming tgether t make a psitive difference.