浙江省浙南名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省浙南名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d this weekend?
A. Help Jake chse a car.B. Try ut Jake’s car.C. Repair his ld car.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m ging t spend the whle weekend lking at cars.
W: Cars? Yu aren’t thinking abut replacing yur ld car, are yu?
M: N. It’s my cusin Jake wh wants t buy a new car. And he asked me t g with him t a car market.
2. Hw des the man celebrate Christmas?
A. By dressing up the tree.
B. By hlding a big party.
C. By cleaning the huse.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Christmas is just arund the crner. What d yu usually d n that day?
W: I usually start by cleaning the huse. Then my family and I gather fr a big dinner. Hw abut yu?
M: I like decrating the Christmas tree with my kids.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a bus.B. On a train.C. On a plane.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Seat 7B is right here, sir. Please take yur seat. I’ll put yur bag in the verhead bin.
M: Thank yu, Miss. Hw lng will this flight take?
W: It is an eight-hur flight and we will have a tw-hur stpver in Ls Angeles.
4. What is Jenny’s attitude tward the man’s request?
A. Encuraging.B. Disapprving.C. Understanding.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Jenny, I’m busy with wrk nw. Culd yu please d the dishes?
W: But we made an agreement that we wuld take turns ding it. Tday it’s yur turn.
M: Okay. I’ll d it later.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A charitable rganizatin.B. A dnatin activity.C. A live shw.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hey, Kevin. Why is there a cllectin bx at the entrance?
M: Oh, I frgt t tell yu that. The bx is part f the live shw fr raising mney fr children in need. And all the mney cllected frm the audience will g t the Red Crss, which is a charitable rganizatin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What kind f music des Jim prefer t listen t?
A. Classical music.B. Jazz musicC. Rck music.
7. What is the wman ging t d tnight?
A. G t a cncert.B. Wrk vertime.C. Pick up her friend.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: Jim, d yu ever listen t classical music? Yu seem like the type wh might appreciate it.
M: Smetimes. But t be hnest, I’m mre int jazz, especially when I’m tired frm wrk. It has a cl mix f rhythms and sunds that make it interesting and exciting t listen t.
W: Yes, the beat is als much luder and mre pwerful. By the way, there is a rck cncert this evening. I gt tw tickets. D yu want t cme with me?
M: Hmm... N, thanks. I dn’t care fr rck music. It’s a bit t abstract fr me. Plus I will have t pick up my friend Lily at the airprt then.
W: Oh, that’s a pity. I’ll see if I can find smene else t g with.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What happened in the secnd half f the ftball match?
A. A galkeeper was injured.
B. A player brke the rules.
C. A famus ftball star shwed up.
9. When des the wman usually play ftball?
A. On Friday evenings.
B. On Saturday mrnings.
C. On Saturday afternns.
10. Wh is the wman’s favrite ftball player?
A. Rnald.B. Owen.C. Beckham.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【原文】M: Hey, did yu catch the ftball match last night?
W: Yeah. It was amazing, wasn’t it?
M: Abslutely! The teams played really well. Bth galkeepers made sme excellent saves.
W: Did yu see the red card in the secnd half?
M: Yeah, a player was sent ff because he was rude t ther players. Then the match became mre challenging fr his team.
W: It was a terrible blw t his team. Well, d yu play ftball yurself?
M: Of curse. I ften play ftball with my friends n Saturday afternns. It’s a great way t stay active. I als watch the ftball n TV every Friday night.
W: What a cincidence! I als play ftball every Saturday, but in the mrning. Wh’s yur favrite player?
M: I admire Owen. He’s as skillful as Beckham.
W: Owen is a real ftball star, n dubt. But Rnald has always been my favrite. He’s an exceptinal gal screr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Hw many bedrms are there in Sphia’s new huse?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Five.
12. What d we knw abut Frank?
A. He is interested in smart hmes.
B. He bught sme smart-hme devices.
C. He decrated his huse in a mdern style.
13. What des Sphia remind Frank t d?
A. Adjust the rm temperature.
B. Prepare fr lunch.
C. Cme ver with Lucy.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【原文】M: Gd mrning, Sphia. Hw is yur new huse?
W: Gd mrning, Frank. It’s pretty great. There are tw big bedrms, tw smaller nes, and a large living rm.
M: Hw did yu decrate it?
W: I went fr a minimalist style. It is a smart hme, based n a mdern design.
M: I’ve watched a lt f vides abut smart hmes and they’re really amazing. But I haven’t experienced ne. What’s it like t live in a smart hme?
W: Hnestly, it’s really cnvenient. The devices in smart hmes can cnnect t each ther thrugh the Internet, and I can cntrl them remtely.
M: Great! S, can yu change the temperature f the air cnditiner in yur huse here?
W: Of curse.
M: That’s very wnderful! When can I visit yur huse?
W: Cme fr lunch tmrrw, and yu can see my new hme. Dn’t frget t bring Lucy alng with yu.
M: Okay, see yu tmrrw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is prbably the wman?
A. A hst.B. A jurnalist.C. An astrnaut.
15. What did Ethan think is necessary t d when traveling in space?
A. Build mre space statins.B. Take care f health issues.C. Prtect the Earth.
16. What did Ethan d in space?
A. He repaired space equipment.
B. He planted sme vegetables.
C. He cmpleted several spacewalks.
17. What is the key fr yung peple wh want t explre space?
A. Being brave t face mistakes.
B. Sticking t dreams.
C. Keeping curisity alive.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B
【原文】W: Hell, everyne. I’m Elena Smith. Tday I’ve invited Ethan Caldwell t ur studi. Gd evening, Ethan.
M: Hi, I’m glad t be here with yu.
W: S, hw did yu feel when traveling in space?
M: It was fantastic! But frm abve, lking back at the Earth, I culd see clearly hw we are destrying the Earth, like cutting the frests dwn and plluting the air. S there is an urgent need fr us t take better care f ur planet.
W: That makes sense. What did yu d n the space statin?
M: I carried ut sme experiments t see hw vegetables grw in space. And I nce went fr a spacewalk. In fact, when I went ut f the statin, I was a bit scared. I culd see nthing but dark space.
W: And what advice wuld yu give t yung peple interested in pursuing a career in space explratin?
M: Stay curius, wrk hard, and learn frm mistakes. It’s certain that there will be lts f prblems alng the way, but the secret f success is never giving up.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. T whm is the speaker talking?
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.
19. When des the debate start n Mndays?
A. At 1:00 p. m.B. At 2:00 p. m.C. At 3:00 p. m.
20. Hw can peple sign up fr the club?
A. By filling in a frm.
B. By writing an email.
C. By making a phne call.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【原文】Hell, everyne. Have yu ever wanted t learn abut perspectives different frm yur wn? Are yu interested in explring new tpics that yu might nt have cnsidered befre? In ur club, yu will meet ther parents wh are passinate abut varius parenting issues. We will ffer pprtunities fr frank and prductive discussins. If yu have ne hur t relax and chat abut interesting tpics, yu are very welcme t jin ur debate n Mndays, between 1:00 p. m. and 2:00 p. m. n the secnd flr f the ffice building n Gerge Street. Our next debate, scheduled fr March 3rd, will fcus n the issue: “Is it imprtant t let yur children learn a secnd language?” Fr inspiratin, feel free t check ut vides and bks n this subject. I guarantee yu wn’t regret spending this time with us! S what are yu waiting fr? If yu want t jin us, please email us at discussinclub@gmail.cm and dn’t frget t include yur phne number in the email.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
University f Lndn ffers nline undergraduate prgrammes that are a team effrt between tw universities: the University f Lndn and the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics and Plitical Science. As a learner in ne f these prgrammes, yu will jin a passinate cmmunity f 50,000+ learners acrss 190+ cuntries, and an alumni (校友) netwrk f industry leaders, scientists, and pliticians.
Our wrld-class learning paired with nline flexibility
●Academic directin frm LSE: Curses are designed by wrld-leading academics frm the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics and Plitical Science (LSE).
●Flexible (灵活的) enugh fr yur busy schedule: Learners experience the University f Lndn difference n matter their lcatins in the wrld.
●Wrld-class learning, nline: The Lndn Schl f Ecnmics and Plitical Science is ranked N. 7 in the wrld fr accunting and finance, and N. 6 fr ecnmics and business.
Admissins requirements
T be able t apply fr entrance t the BSc prgrammes (Bachelr f Science), yu shuld meet the University f Lndn’s general entrance requirements, mathematics requirements, and English language requirements that may vary depending n the prgramme yu apply fr.
T be cnsidered fr admissin (录取), yu must submit the fllwing materials as part f yur nline applicatin:
●A persnal statement
●A letter f recmmendatin
●Prfessinal certificates r awards yu’ve wn
If yu’re 21 r lder, a resume (简历) r CV may be required. If yu’re under the age f 21, yu are encuraged t submit a resume r CV. Fr mre infrmatin abut the prgrammes, please leave yur cntact number belw.
21. What d the nline prgrammes prvide?
A. A busy schedule.B. In-persn directin.
C. LSE-designed curses.D. Wrld-class ffline learning
22. What is a must fr applicants t be admitted?
A. A resume r CV.B. Excellent English.
C. Mathematics awardsD. A recmmendatin letter.
23. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A university website.
C. An academic magazine.D. An educatinal textbk.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了伦敦大学提供的一个在线本科课程，包括课程内容和录取要求等。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Academic directin frm LSE: Curses are designed by wrld-leading academics frm the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics and Plitical Science (LSE). (LSE的学术指导：课程由伦敦政治经济学院（LSE）的世界顶尖学者设计。)”可知，在线课程提供伦敦政治经济学院（LSE）的世界顶尖学者设计的课程，由此可知，在线课程提供伦敦政治经济学院（LSE）设计的课程。故选C项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“T be cnsidered fr admissin (录取), yu must submit the fllwing materials as part f yur nline applicatin (要被考虑录取，您必须提交以下材料作为在线申请的一部分)”和倒数第三段内容“A letter f recmmendatin (一封推荐信)”可知，要想被录取，需要提供一封推荐信，由此可知，申请人必须要提供一封推荐信才能被录取。故选D项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“University f Lndn ffers nline undergraduate prgrammes that are a team effrt between tw universities: the University f Lndn and the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics and Plitical Science. (伦敦大学提供在线本科课程，这是两所大学之间的团队合作：伦敦大学和伦敦政治经济学院。)”可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦大学提供的一个在线本科课程，由此可知，本篇文章可能出自于一个大学网站。故选B项。
B
After defeating Feng Xiacan in a Ultimate Fighting Champinship (UFC) turnament in Nvember, China’s mixed martial arts (MMA, 综合格斗) fighter Shi Ming became mre famus fr nt just her athletic perfrmance, but als her identity as a traditinal Chinese medicine dctr.
Her jurney int the wrld f martial arts began at cllege when she jined her university’s martial arts team, fcusing n Sanda, a Chinese sprt that cmbines kickbxing and wrestling (摔跤) techniques. With natural talent and hard wrk, she quickly succeeded in lcal cmpetitins. But her intrductin t MMA in 2017 marked a turning pint. Under the guidance f US wrestling cach Bagher Amanlahi, Shi immersed herself in mastering MMA’s varius techniques. Her effrts sn paid ff as she mved frm lcal cmpetitins t the glbal stage.
While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what makes her unique is her ability t balance tw demanding careers. Brn in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince in 1994, Shi fllwed in her grandparents’ ftsteps int traditinal Chinese medicine. Her days ften start with early-mrning hspital shifts, fllwed by cncentrated evening training. Shi believes her tw rles g well tgether. She said, “In martial arts, yu learn t respect yur cmpetitrs and understand their mtivatins (动机). In medicine, yu treat patients with the same respect and curisity.”
Over time, Shi prmted her MMA skills and earned a spt in the UFC, the wrld’s mst imprtant MMA rganizatin. This was mtivated by her ambitin (抱负) f becming a fighter like Zhang Weili, the first Chinese UFC wrld champin.
Nw, her jurney f martial arts cntinues. “I have a great wrestling cach, a strng training team, and I apply myself t my medical and fighting careers,” she said. “I believe I will cntinue t pass each test that cmes my way.”
24. What d we knw abut Shi Ming’s career?
A. She studied wrestling in the US.
B. She began t practice Sanda in 2017.
C. Her attempt at MMA marked an imprtant change.
D. Her perfrmance n Sanda attracted glbal attentin
25. What makes her different frm ther mixed martial artist?
A. Her impressive skills f martial arts.
B. Her ability t balance tw identities.
C. Her high demands fr career chices.
D. Her fcus n traditinal Chinese medicine.
26. What mtivates her t wrk hard?
A. She fllws the example f Zhang Weili.
B. She has a great wrestling cach and training team.
C. She dreams f being the first Chinese UFC wrld champin.
D. She wants t jin the wrld’s mst imprtant MMA rganizatin.
27. Which wrd best describes Shi?
A. Ambitius.B. Organized.C. Cnsiderate.D. Adventurus.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国综合格斗选手石铭在11月在澳门举行的UFC锦标赛中击败了她的对手冯萧灿，巩固了她的声誉，她坚持不懈地平衡武术和中医，还提到她想通过穿旗袍进入赛场展示中国女性力量，表现了她的决心和爱国情怀。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But her intrductin t MMA in 2017 marked a turning pint.(但她在2017年接触综合格斗标志着一个转折点)”可知，石铭对综合格斗的尝试标志着一个重要的变化。故选C。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Her days ften start with early-mrning hspital shifts, fllwed by cncentrated evening training. Shi believes her tw rles g well tgether.(她的一天通常从清晨的医院轮班开始，然后是晚间的集中训练。她认为她的两个角色配合得很好)”可知，她和其他综合格斗家的不同在于她有平衡两种身份的能力。故选B。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This was mtivated by her ambitin (抱负) f becming a fighter like Zhang Weili, the first Chinese UFC wrld champin.(这是出于她想成为张伟丽那样的拳手的野心，张伟丽是中国第一位UFC世界冠军)”可知，她以张伟丽为榜样激励她努力工作。故选A。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over time, Shi prmted her MMA skills and earned a spt in the UFC, the wrld’s mst imprtant MMA rganizatin.(随着时间的推移，施提升了她的综合格斗技能，并在世界上最重要的综合格斗组织UFC中获得了一席之地)”以及最后一段“I believe I will cntinue t pass each test that cmes my way.(我相信我会继续通过我遇到的每一次考验)”可知，石铭凭借自身努力获得了综合格斗组织UFC一席之地，说明她是一个雄心勃勃的人。故选A。
C
If yu lack time t exercise during the wrking week, dn’t wrry. A study f nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all yur weekly exercise n weekends still has significant health benefits cmpared with being inactive. In this study, participants wh cram all their recmmended weekly physical activity int ne r tw days are referred t as “weekend warrirs”.
The researchers cllected data frm 89,573 vlunteers by requiring them t wear a wrist device (手腕设备) t track their weekly physical activity. These participants were then divided int three grups based n their exercise patterns (模式): regular exercisers, wh spread their exercise thrughut the week; weekend warrirs, wh did mst f their exercise in ne day r tw; and inactive participants. After gruping the participants, the researchers cmpared their health recrds t examine the related health benefits.
The study fund that, cmpared with thse wh were inactive, weekend warrirs and regular exercisers experienced similar health benefits, with bth grups having a lwer risk f develping mre than 200 diseases. Specifically, the strngest effects were fr cardimetablic diseases. Bth grups had a 20%lwer risk f high bld pressure and a 40%lwer risk f diabetes.
Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardilgist at Massachusetts general hspital in Bstn, wh led the study, said, “It shws that, fr health benefits, it’s really the amunt f physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. The key is, hwever yu are ging t get that amunt, d it in the way that wrks fr yu.”
Khurshid als mentined the need fr mre research t explre whether the “weekend warrir” wrkut pattern culd help peple reach their activity gals mre easily. “It might be mre cnvenient fr sme peple and help them fllw public health advice better,” he said.
28. What des the underlined wrd “cram” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Pack.B. Break.C. Divide.D. Turn.
29. Hw did the researchers test the health benefits in the three grups?
A. By checking their physical health.B. By cmparing their health recrds.
C. By reviewing their exercise recrds.D. By examining their wrkut patterns.
30. Accrding t Dr. Khurshid, what is mre imprtant fr health benefits?
A. Hw ften yu exercise each week.B. Hw lng yu exercise each time.
C. Hw much exercise yu d each weekD. Hw much effrt yu put int exercise.
31. What can we infer abut the “weekend warrir” wrkut pattern?
A. It fllws public health advice.
B. It might suit peple with busy schedules.
C. It culd help peple reach their wrkut gals.
D. It will sn be prmted as the best exercise plan.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。解释了研究开展的经过以及研究带来的启示。
【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“putting all yur weekly exercise n weekends still has significant health benefits cmpared with being inactive (与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处)”以及后文“all their recmmended weekly physical activity int ne r tw days are referred t as “weekend warrirs” (把每周推荐的体育活动都……一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”)”可知，把一周推荐的体育活动都塞进周末的一到两天的人被称为“周末勇士”。故划线词意思是“塞进”。故选A。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“After gruping the participants, the researchers cmpared their health recrds t examine the related health benefits. (在对参与者进行分组后，研究人员比较了他们的健康记录，以检查相关的健康益处。)”可知，研究人员通过比较他们的健康记录测试这三组人的健康益处。故选B。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It shws that, fr health benefits, it’s really the amunt f physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. (研究表明，对健康有益的是体育活动的量，而不是频率。)”可知，根据库尔希德博士的说法，每周做多少运动对健康更重要。故选C。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu lack time t exercise during the wrking week, dn’t wrry. A study f nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all yur weekly exercise n weekends still has significant health benefits cmpared with being inactive. In this study, participants wh cram all their recmmended weekly physical activity int ne r tw days are referred t as “weekend warrirs”. (如果你在工作日没有时间锻炼，不要担心。英国一项对近9万名参与者进行的研究表明，与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。在这项研究中，把每周推荐的体育活动都塞进一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”。)”可知，工作日没有时间锻炼可以放到周末，故“周末勇士”的锻炼模式可能适合日程繁忙的人。故选B。
D
The US gvernment is beginning t hand ut billins f dllars int infrastructure (基础设施) spending t better the US water system, much f which will g t imprving strmwater systems. But sme scientists and city planners are pushing t fund prjects that are better adapted t the changing climate. Instead f just gray infrastructure, supprters say the answer is green.
Green infrastructure, whether large rain gardens r plants alng streets, has the same purpse as big strm pipes: t manage large amunts f water that can build up during heavy rains. That is, when rain strms hit, the water saks int the rain gardens, which prevents that water frm rushing t the streets and sidewalks, thus greatly reducing the pressure n the strmwater system. Green infrastructure can als help when it’s nt raining. Summer heat waves are ften mre dangerus in cities, because cncrete (水泥) takes in heat in line with what’s knwn as the “urban heat island” effect. Plants and parks can prvide much needed cling.
Then why isn’t there mre green infrastructure? While bth gray and green infrastructure require upfrnt funding, green infrastructure als requires nging csts t repairing it regularly, which can turn ut t be a big blck t ding it. In additin, the mst cst-effective time t build green infrastructure prjects is when cities are already ding radwrk. But because the prjects are ften managed by different departments, wrking tgether effectively smetimes seems impssible. Als, sme state gvernments put the need t repair and upgrade gray infrastructure first rather than starting green prjects in many cmmunities.
Accrding t Marccus Hendricks, assistant prfessr f city studies and planning at the University f Maryland, althugh highlighting the significance f green infrastructure is f great imprtance, it has been a stepchild f the types f systems peple pay attentin t.
32. Why des the authr mentin gray infrastructure in paragraph 1?
A. T present a fact.B. T attract the readers.
C. T explain an issue.D. T intrduce the tpic.
33. What is green infrastructure aimed at?
A. Raising funds fr infrastructure.
B. Beautifying the city appearances.
C. Replacing the functin f strm pipes.
D. Easing the stress f the strm water system.
34. What is the current situatin f green infrastructure accrding t Hendricks?
A. It is the primary fcus f city planning.
B. It has received much funding t get it upgraded.
C. It hasn’t received enugh attentin frm the fficials.
D. It is cnsidered less cst-effective than gray infrastructure.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Green Infrastructure: A Lng Way t G.
B. Gray Infrastructure: Time t Knck Out.
C. Green Infrastructure: Prepared t Set Off.
D. Gray Infrastructure: A Necessity in Cities.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了绿色基础设施，它更有利于改善美国的供水系统，但由于费用等原因，没能得到足够的重视，还需要时间发展。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“But sme scientists and city planners are pushing t fund prjects that are better adapted t the changing climate. Instead f just gray infrastructure, supprters say the answer is green. (但一些科学家和城市规划者正在推动资助更适应气候变化的项目。支持者说，答案不是灰色的基础设施，而是绿色的。)”可知，文章提到灰色的基础设施，是为了与绿色的基础设施进行对比，引出文章主题，绿色的基础设施更有利，由此可知，作者在第1段中提到灰色基础设施是为了引出文章主题。故选D项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Green infrastructure, whether large rain gardens r plants alng streets, has the same purpse as big strm pipes: t manage large amunts f water that can build up during heavy rains. That is, when rain strms hit, the water saks int the rain gardens, which prevents that water frm rushing t the streets and sidewalks, thus greatly reducing the pressure n the strm water system. (绿色基础设施，无论是大型雨水花园还是街道上的植物，都与大型雨水管道有着相同的目的：管理大雨期间可能积聚的大量水。也就是说，当暴雨来袭时，雨水会渗入雨水花园，防止雨水涌向街道和人行道，从而大大减轻了雨水系统的压力。)”可知，绿色基础设施的目标是缓解雨水系统的压力。故选D项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Accrding t Marccus Hendricks, assistant prfessr f city studies and planning at the University f Maryland, althugh highlighting the significance f green infrastructure is f great imprtance, it has been a stepchild f the types f systems peple pay attentin t. (马里兰大学城市研究与规划助理教授Marccus Hendricks表示，尽管强调绿色基础设施的意义非常重要，但它一直是人们关注的系统类型的继子。)”可知，“stepchild”意为“继子”，表示“受冷落的人或物”，由此可知，人们并不关注绿色基础设施，Hendricks认为绿色基础设施没有得到官员们足够的重视。故选C项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段关键句“Then why isn’t there mre green infrastructure? While bth gray and green infrastructure require upfrnt funding, green infrastructure als requires nging csts t repairing it regularly, which can turn ut t be a big blck t ding it. (那么，为什么没有更多的绿色基础设施呢？虽然灰色和绿色基础设施都需要前期资金，但绿色基础设施也需要定期维修的持续成本，这可能会成为实现这一目标的一大障碍。)”可知，本文主要介绍了绿色基础设施，它更有利于改善美国的供水系统，但由于费用等原因，没能得到足够的重视，还需要时间发展，“Green Infrastructure: A Lng Way t G”意为“绿色基础设施：任重道远”，能够表达文章主要内容。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t express hurt feelings
Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially fr teenagers. ____36____ Luckily, there are sme simple techniques n hw t effectively express yur hurt feelings.
____37____ Befre yu apprach smene t tell them that they’ve hurt yur feelings, identify exactly why yu feel hurt. It’s imprtant t give a specific reasn fr yur hurt feelings s that yu can express this t the persn wh hurt yu. If yu’re unsure abut why yu feel hurt, review what happened in yur mind r write abut it.
Take a few deep breaths and try t relax. If yu’re feeling verwhelmed by yur emtins, take a few deep breaths in and ut befre speaking with the persns. ____38____ Yu may als find it hard t cmmunicate what yu’re feeling if yu are vercme with emtins. If taking deep breaths desn’t seem t help, try taking a brisk walk r ding push-ups. This will help t release endrphins (内啡肽) and clear yur head.
Use “I” statements t cmmunicate what yu’re feeling. ____39____ Instead, express yur feelings by using “I” rather than “yu”. Explain the issue in an bjective way. This will be less likely t put the persn n the defensive. Fr example, yu might say, “I felt hurt that I didn’t get a call t tell me yu culdn’t make it yesterday.”
Listen carefully t the ther persn’s respnse. After yu’ve expressed yur hurt feelings, give the ther persn a chance t respnd. Listen t what they have t say with yur full attentin. They might nt have realized they hurt yu, r they may have a different view n the situatin. ____40____
A. Be specific in yur descriptin.
B. Think abut what yu’re feeling and why.
C. Avid blaming the persn fr hw yu feel
D. Yu can express yur feelings in a mre reasnable way.
E. Having an pen dialgue can lead t a better understanding and reslutin
F. Hwever, it’s imprtant t cmmunicate t maintain yur emtinal well-being.
G. Talking t them when yu’re feeling angry, stressed, r tearful can make matters wrse.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何表达受伤的感觉。
【36题详解】根据上文“Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially fr teenagers.(表达受伤的感受是很有挑战性的，尤其是对青少年来说)”以及下文“Luckily, there are sme simple techniques n hw t effectively express yur hurt feelings.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以有效表达你的受伤感受。）可知，此处谈论青少年受伤的感受，选项与上文为转折关关系，且承接下文，介绍情感交流的重要性。故F选项“然而，交流是维护情绪健康的重要部分”切题。故选F项。
【37题详解】根据下文“Befre yu apprach smene t tell them that they’ve hurt yur feelings, identify exactly why yu feel hurt. It’s imprtant t give a specific reasn fr yur hurt feelings s that yu can express this t the persn wh hurt yu.(在你接近某人告诉他们伤害了你的感情之前，你要明确自己为什么会感到受伤。给你受伤的感觉一个具体的原因是很重要的，这样你就可以向伤害你的人表达出来)”可知，本段主要在说思考自己的感受和原因。故B选项“思考自己的感受和原因”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。
【38题详解】根据上文“If yu’re feeling verwhelmed by yur emtins, take a few deep breaths in and ut befre speaking with the persns.(如果你被自己的情绪压垮了，在和别人说话之前，深呼吸几次)”可知，此处提到被自己的情绪压垮的处理方式，选项承接上文继续说明冷静处理的重要性。故G选项“在生气、紧张或哭泣时交流可能会让事情变得更糟”切题，说明不冷静处理更糟糕。故选G项。
【39题详解】根据上文“Use “I” statements t cmmunicate what yu’re feeling.(用“我”来表达你的感受)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明要避免的事项。故C选项“不要因为你的感受而责怪别人”切题。故选C项。
【40题详解】根据上文“They might nt have realized they hurt yu, r they may have a different view n the situatin.(他们可能没有意识到他们伤害了你，或者他们可能对这种情况有不同的看法)”可知，选项承接上文说明对上述情况的意见。故E选项“开诚布公的对话可以带来更好的理解和解决方案”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
William, a nine-year-ld by, was such a kind sul that he brught hme birds with brken wings. Mney was very ____41____ fr his family because his mther was ill. Wrse still, his father was just ut f wrk. Every weekend, William wuld mw his neighburs’ lawns (草坪) t earn a little mney.
One ht dry mrning, n his way t schl, William saw a man sitting n the radside with his head in his hands. Nt far away was his truck. William ____42____ him, ready t help. Hearing William’s greeting, the man raised his head and asked fr sme ____43____. Learning that he had even nt had breakfast, William walked int a shp, ____44____ the mney in his pcket. Finally, he ____45____ sandwiches and water. They ____46____ all his mney!
The man received the supplies ____47____ and they shared the brief meal while intrducing themselves. Allan, a bss with a small factry wh ____48____ gds by himself, thanked him and aplgized fr nt taking mney with him that day. William said it was OK.
They began t chat. William ____49____ at a huse. “My dad says we will have t sell it t pay fr my mm’s treatment.” When William wiped tears and rushed t schl, Allan stared at William’s fading figure. The ______50______ f William’s family made him lst in thught.
After schl, William saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse. Puzzled and curius, he ______51______ his pace, wndering wh wuld be the unexpected visitr. ______52______ was Allen, wh ffered his father a jb, as a deliveryman! Hearing the gd news, William was verjyed and asked eagerly, “Dad, with this jb, d we need t ______53______ ur huse?” Leaning ______54______ the dr and smiling, his father respnded that the pay culd ______55______ the medical expenses (开销)!
41. A. lngB. shrtC. narrwD. wide
42. A. came acrssB. came nC. came alng withD. came up t
43. A. drinkB. fdC. alchlD. snack
44. A. handingB. findingC. fingeringD. sensing
45. A. brught upB. packed upC. picked upD. turned up
46. A. spentB. tkC. usedD. cst
47. A. awkwardlyB. excitedlyC. gratefullyD. cheerfully
48. A. deliveredB. sldC. prmtedD. designed
49. A. pintedB. knckedC. lkedD. laughed
50. A. addressB. situatinC. traditinD. scene
51. A. slwedB. quickenedC. narrwedD. widened
52. A. ItB. SheC. ThereD. He
53. A. buyB. decrateC. sellD. clean
54. A. byB. besideC. tD. against
55. A. payB. cverC. arrangeD. schedule
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九岁的善良男孩William家庭经济困难，但他仍用辛苦赚的钱帮助路边男子，男子得知其家庭情况后，给William父亲提供工作，缓解了他家经济压力。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他妈妈生病了，他家的钱非常短缺。A. lng长的；B. shrt短缺的；C. narrw狭窄的；D. wide宽的。根据后文“because his mther was ill. Wrse still, his father was just ut f wrk”可知，妈妈生病需要花钱治疗，爸爸又失业没有收入，这都表明家里钱不够用，处于短缺状态。故选B项。
【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：William走向他，准备提供帮助。A. came acrss偶然遇见；B. came n加油；C. came alng with和……一起来；D. came up t走向。前文提到“William saw a man sitting n the radside with his head in his hands”可知，William看到男子有困难，后文“ready t help”表明他要去帮忙，所以他是走向男子。故选D项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到William的问候，男子抬起头来要一些食物。A. drink饮料；B. fd食物；C. alchl酒精；D. snack小吃。从后文“he had even nt had breakfast”以及“sandwiches and water”可知，男子没有吃早饭，所以要的是食物。故选B项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：William走进一家商店，用手指拨弄着口袋里的钱。A. handing递给；B. finding找到；C. fingering用手指拨弄；D. sensing感觉。前文提到家里钱短缺，William靠自己割草坪赚钱，而现在他要决定是否用这些钱帮助男子，所以他走进商店后，会用手指拨弄着钱来思考。故选C项。
【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他拿了三明治和水。A. brught up抚养；B. packed up打包；C. picked up拿起；D. turned up出现。根据前文男子需要食物和水，以及后文“They ________ all his mney!”可知，William拿了三明治和水并付了钱。故选C项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们花光了他所有的钱！A. spent花费(主语是人)；B. tk (常用于 It takes sb. sme time t d sth.句型)；C. used使用；D. cst花费(主语是物)。这里句子的主语They指代的是“sandwiches and water”，是物，所以用cst表示这些食物和水花光了他的钱。故选D项。
【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：男子感激地接过这些物品，他们一边分享这顿简单的餐食一边介绍自己。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. gratefully感激地；D. cheerfully愉快地。William用自己本就不多的钱给男子买了吃的喝的，男子接受别人的帮助，自然是感激的。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allan，一个拥有小工厂的老板，他自己送货。A. delivered递送；B. sld销售；C. prmted促进；D. designed设计。根据后文“as a deliveryman”，Allan给William父亲提供的工作是送货员，由此可推知Allan自己也是送货的。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：William指着一所房子。A. pinted指；B. kncked敲；C. lked看；D. laughed笑。后文“My dad says we will have t sell it t pay fr my mm’s treatment”表明William在向Allan介绍自己家的情况，结合语境，他应该是指着房子来说这件事。故选A项。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：William家的情况让他陷入沉思。A. address地址；B. situatin情况；C. traditin传统；D. scene场景。前文提到William家妈妈生病、爸爸失业，还可能要卖房子来支付妈妈的治疗费用，这些都是他家的实际情况，所以是这种情况让Allan陷入沉思。故选 B 项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他加快了脚步，想知道这位不速之客会是谁。A. slwed减慢；B. quickened加快；C. narrwed变窄；D. widened变宽。前文“After schl, William saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse. Puzzled and curius”表明William看到陌生卡车停在自家门口，既困惑又好奇，所以他会加快脚步去看是谁。故选B项。
【52题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：是Allan，他给William父亲提供了一份工作，当送货员！A. It(用于指某人)；B. She她；C. There那里；D. He他。这里用It指代前文提到的“the unexpected visitr”，在英语中常用It来指代身份不明的人。故选A项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，有了这份工作，我们还需要卖房子吗？A. buy买；B. decrate装饰；C. sell卖；D. clean打扫。根据前文“My dad says we will have t sell it t pay fr my mm’s treatment”可知，之前提到因为要支付妈妈的治疗费用可能要卖房子，现在爸爸有了工作，William就想知道是否还需要卖房子。故选C项。
【54题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲靠在门上微笑着回答说，这份工资可以支付医疗费用！A. by在……旁边；B. beside在……旁边；C. t到；D. against靠着。lean against是固定短语，表示“靠在……上”，结合语境，父亲微笑着回答问题，靠在门上比较符合场景。故选D项。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲靠在门上微笑着回答说，这份工资可以支付医疗费用！A. pay支付；B. cver支付，足以支付；C. arrange安排；D. schedule安排。前文提到家里因为妈妈的治疗费用可能要卖房子，现在爸爸有了工作，这里说工资能解决医疗费用问题，cver 有“足以支付”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new Netflix series 3 Bdy Prblem, an adaptatin f Liu Cixin’s nvel The Three-Bdy Prblem, ____56____ (win) a new wave f verseas cheers since it was n. Accrding t reprts, the series was prduced with ____57____ ttal investment (投资) f abut $160 millin ____58____ became ne f the mst famus series in the histry f Netflix.
The stry fcuses n scientists ____59____ (discver) an alien civilizatin (外星文明) n Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable rbit (轨道) arund three suns, ____60____ is causing serius envirnmental prblems, knwn as the “three-bdy prblem”. The bk, which became the first Asian nvel ____61____ (receive) the Hug Prize, has been praised ____62____ its creative ideas.
After the first seasn f 3 Bdy Prblem started streaming n Netflix last week, heated discussins ____63____ (munt) n the Internet. “The nvel cmes with a ____64____ (cmplete) new imaginatin t remind us that we are very tiny and _____65_____ (imprtant) within the universe,” said a reader wh has given Amazn’s highest rating t the bk.
【答案】56. has wn 57. a 58. and 59. discvering 60. which 61. t receive 62. fr 63. munted 64. cmpletely 65. unimprtant
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了奈飞新剧《三体》，改编自刘慈欣小说《三体》。
【56题详解】考查时态。句意：改编自刘慈欣小说《三体》的奈飞新剧《三体》自上映以来，在海外赢得了新一轮的欢呼。根据句意和句中“since”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“3 Bdy Prblem”和“has”连用，“win”的过去分词为“wn”，故空格处应填“has wn”。故填has wn。
【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：据报道，该剧制作总投资约1.6亿美元，成为奈飞历史上最著名的剧集之一。句中涉及固定短语“a ttal f…”，意为“总共……”，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【58题详解】考查连词。句意：据报道，该剧制作总投资约1.6亿美元，成为奈飞历史上最著名的剧集之一。根据句意可知，“该剧制作总投资约1.6亿美元”和“成为奈飞历史上最著名的剧集之一”为并列关系，故空格处应用连词“and”，表并列。故填and。
【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故事聚焦于科学家在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，该文明因其围绕三个太阳的不稳定轨道而受到威胁，这导致了严重的环境问题，即“三体问题”。句中有谓语动词“fcuses n”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“scientists”和“discver”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“discver”的现在分词“discvering”。故填discvering。
【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：故事聚焦于科学家在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，该文明因其围绕三个太阳的不稳定轨道而受到威胁，这导致了严重的环境问题，即“三体问题”。句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“该文明因其围绕三个太阳的不稳定轨道而受到威胁”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书成为第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创意而受到赞誉。句中有谓语动词“became”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Asian nvel”前有序数词“the first”修饰，故空格处应用不定式“t receive”作后置定语。故填t receive。
【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这本书成为第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创意而受到赞誉。句中涉及固定短语“be praised fr…”，意为“因……受到赞誉”，故空格处应用介词“fr”。故填fr。
【63题详解】考查时态。句意：上周，《三体》第一季在奈飞上开始播放后，互联网上展开了激烈的讨论。根据句意和句中“last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，“munt”的过去式为“munted”。故填munted。
【64题详解】考查副词。句意：一位读者表示：“这部小说以全新的想象力提醒我们，我们在宇宙中非常渺小和不重要。”这位读者对这本书给予了亚马逊最高的评价。“new”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“cmplete”对应的副词为“cmpletely”，意为“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：一位读者表示：“这部小说以全新的想象力提醒我们，我们在宇宙中非常渺小和不重要。”这位读者对这本书给予了亚马逊最高的评价。“are”为系动词，空格处应用形容词，作表语，句中表示的是我们在宇宙中非常渺小和不重要，故应用“imprtant”的反义词“unimprtant”，意为“不重要的”。故填unimprtant。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举行了一场介绍历史古迹的海报设计比赛。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛内容；3. 比赛反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Pster Design Cntest n Histric Sites
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【答案】
A Pster Design Cntest n Histric Sites
Aimed at increasing students’ knwledge and appreciatin f famus histric sites wrldwide, a pster design cntest fcusing n histric sites was held in ur schl last week.
Many students participated in the cntest. Participants created a variety f psters that vividly represented famus histric sites. Frm the Great Wall f China t the pyramids f Egypt, every pster shwed its unique charm t students with beautiful pictures and even interesting wrds, arusing their interest t knw mre abut these histric sites.
The activity was really a meaningful event, receiving favrable feedback. Participants said that it enhanced their design capabilities while ther students thught they gained a deeper understanding f glbal cultural heritage.
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The idea f becming a writer had cme t me ff and n since my childhd. It wasn’t until my third year in high schl that I made up my mind t becme a writer.
Befre that, I’d been bred with everything assciated with English curses. I hated it when the task turned ut lng, lifeless paragraphs that were painful fr teachers t read and fr me t write. S when I learned Mr. Smith wuld teach us fr third-year English, I saw anther bring year. It was said that Mr. Smith was dull and unable t inspire students. Luckily, it was nt the case.
Befre Mr. Smith taught us, I had guessed that I wuld have t bear a fruitless year with him. At the beginning it appeared t be s. But a mnth later, we needed t write an infrmal article. Mr. Smith handed ut a hmewrk sheet, ffering us a chice fr varius tpics. I tk the sheet hme and did nthing until ne day befre the deadline. Lying n the sfa, I finally faced up t the unwelcme task, tk the sheet ut f my ntebk, and scanned it. The tpic which caught my eye was “The Art f Eating Spaghetti”.
This title prduced a special series f mental images. Vivid and sweet memries came flding back t a night when all f us were seated arund the supper table. On the table was spaghetti (意大利面条), which was knwn t mst f us back then. Immediately the gd humr f spaghetti wke up in my mind as I recalled hw we tried and argued ver scially respectable methds fr mving spaghetti frm the plate t ur muth.
Suddenly I wanted t write abut that, abut the warmth and gd feelings f it, but I wanted t put it dwn simply fr my wn jy, nt fr Mr. Smith. Maybe Mr. Smith wuld be annyed, but it felt s gd t write fr myself! The next mrning, I turned in my essay, a bit wrried and a bit eager.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tw days later in class, Mr. Smith returned everyne’s graded paper except mine.
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【答案】
Tw days later in class, Mr. Smith returned everyne’s graded paper except mine. Anxius and embarrassed, I sank int my seat. Mr. Smith must have been annyed at my essay. The thught made my heart sink. But then Mr. Smith cleared his thrat, signaled us t listen and started t read an essay. It was mine! The Art f Eating Spaghetti! He read in high spirits, his vice, his hand and his muth all jining in. All the gd humr f eating spaghetti wke in the class. My classmates laughed themselves under the desk. S did I myself. “Yu are s humrus. Yu prmise t be a gd writer!” Mr. Smith beamed. He did tuch me! And he did inspire me t have taken writing seriusly since my third year.