浙江省温州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省温州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共18页。
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What is the restaurant searching fr?
A. CksB. GuidesC. CleanersD. Waiters r waitresses
2. T apply fr the psitin, the persn shuld ________.
A. have ne year f wrk experience
B. have graduated frm cllege
C. be able t speak English
D. be free the whle weekend
3. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A film magazine.B. A newspaper.
C. A science reprt.D. A travel guide.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是一个餐厅招聘服务员的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We are lking t add sme fd servers t ur team. Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching fr friendly peple wh will enjy ur lively, and warm restaurant envirnment.”可知，餐厅在寻找服务员。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements下“1. N previus (以前的) experience is required. We will prvide yu with training. 2. Sme extra wrk n the weekend is required. 3. Part- time psitins are pen t teens between 14 and 18 years ld. 4. Must speak gd English.”可知，申请这个职位的人应该会说英语。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是一个餐厅招聘服务员的广告。由此可推测出，这篇文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选B。
B
One night in July at an all-girls summer camp, the students sat arund a fire and talked a lt. Their teacher asked if any f the girls wanted t share smething. It culd be anything that happened that day and what they learned frm it. One girl put up her hand. She said that anther girl said smething mean t her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad abut it.
The teacher went t the bathrm and gt a tube f tthpaste (一管牙膏). She held the tube high in the air s that every student culd see it. She squeezed (挤) it just a bit s sme tthpaste came ut. She then tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even mre, pushing ut mre tthpaste and making even mre f a mess. But it wuldn’t g back int the tube.
The teacher then tld the students quietly, “This tthpaste is just like the wrds yu say. When yu say smething mean, it’s hard t take it back. It nly makes a mess. Think befre yu speak and make sure yur wrds are kind befre yu let them ut.”
4. Why did the girl feel sad in the Paragraph 1?
A. Because she didn’t like the summer camp.
B. Because she didn’t like sitting arund a fire.
C. Because anther girl said sme bad wrds t her.
D. Because she said smething mean t anther girl.
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A. hlding the tubeB. putting the tthpaste back
C. staying in the bathrmD. squeezing the tthpaste
6. Why did the teacher g and get sme tthpaste?
A. T tell the girls t be utging and strng.
B. T shw them hw t use a tube f tthpaste.
C. T teach her students a lessn with the tthpaste.
D. T help the girl feel better by ding smething fun.
7. The best title fr the passage can prbably be ________.
A. Say Wrds f KindnessB. Dn’t Hurt Others’ Feelings
C. Jin a Summer CampD. Dn’t Waste Tthpaste
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文叙述了一个老师用一管牙膏作比喻，来告诉学生们说话前要三思而后行，说话前要确保言辞友善，要善待他人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She said that anther girl said smething mean t her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad abut it.”可知，另一个女孩对这个女孩说了一些刻薄的话，这伤害了她的感情。她对此感到很难过。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She then tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess.”可知她试图把牙膏放回牙膏管里，但结果一团糟，故此处it指代“把牙膏放回牙膏管理”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The teacher then tld the students quietly, ‘This tthpaste is just like the wrds yu say. When yu say smething mean, it’s hard t take it back. It nly makes a mess. Think befre yu speak and make sure yur wrds are kind befre yu let them ut.’”可知，老师拿了一些牙膏的原因是因为她要用牙膏给她的学生上一课。故选C。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。本文叙述了一个老师用一管牙膏作比喻，来告诉学生们说话前要三思而后行，说话前要确保言辞友善，要善待他人，以选项A“说善意的话语”为标题最合适。故选A。
C
Fr sme f the parents, it’s nt an easy jb being arund with yur children. Here is sme advice fr imprving the relatinship between parents and children.
★Spend time with them
If they like cncerts, g with them. Have a family mvie night and let yur children chse the mvies that yu watch. Yu can have ne night when a child chses the mvie and anther night when an adult chses the mvie. This will shw that yu are taking an interest in them, their lives and their wrlds.
★Give lts f praise
Children already get t much criticism (批评) at schl, frm friends, in cmpetitive games and s n. Yu can help them build their self-esteem (自尊).
★Keep an pen dr plicy (政策)
Let yur children knw that they can cme t yu at any time t talk abut anything. This is imprtant fr develping the gd parent-child relatinship. When they cme t yu with smething, listen t them, talk t them and cnnect with them.
★Talk t them
Talk t yur children abut the things that interest them. Dn’t say things that cause the children t have t defend (辩护) themselves. Let yur children knw they have an pinin and s d yu. Smetimes yur pinins are different, but it is OK.
8. This article is prbably written fr ________.
A. teachersB. studentsC. parentsD. children
9. The writer mainly ________ abut spending time with children.
A. gives examplesB. expresses pinins
C. shws factsD. asks questins
10. Which f the fllwing may help t imprve the relatinship between parents and children?
A. Ask their children t g t the mvie that they may nt like.
B. Tell their children what is right and what is wrng.
C. Require their children t get better grades.
D. Listen t their children abut their prblems.
11. When talking t children, parents can ________.
A. say smething that cause the children t defend themselves.
B. say smething that their children are interested in.
C. ask their children t fllw their pinins.
D. talk abut their prblems they meet at wrk.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要提供了一些改善父母与孩子关系的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr sme f the parents, it’s nt an easy jb being arund with yur children.”可知文章主要是写给父母的。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If they like cncerts, g with them. Have a family mvie night and let yur children chse the mvies that yu watch.”可知作者主要举了与孩子相处的例子。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they cme t yu with smething, listen t them, talk t them and cnnect with them.”可知倾听并和孩子谈话有助于改善亲子关系。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talk t yur children abut the things that interest them.”可知与孩子交谈时，父母可以说一些孩子感兴趣的话。故选B。
D
One day, yu pen the fridge (冰箱) and find sme mld (发霉的) fd. But befre yu thrw away, yur mther stps yu. She desn’t want t waste fd. She cuts ff the mld part and eats the rest. Is it safe (安全的) t d this?
Mld can grw n almst all kinds f fd. It is usually green, white, black r gray. Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr. Mld fd tastes quite bad, and it’s nt safe t eat.
If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs, usually cntains (包含) water. This helps mld easily grw. Bacteria (细菌) can als grw alng with it.
But it’s easy t remve mld frm hard fd. The mld can’t grw very deep inside this kind f fd. Accrding t the BBC, yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and under the mld t remve it. It’s OK t cut the mld parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest. But if the fd is cvered with mld all ver, yu shuld still thrw it away.
________ But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. Fr example, ne special mld penicillium can be used t make many kinds f cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheese fds are safe t eat, and they are quite delicius as well.
12. The underlined wrd “remve” in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. lk frB. take away
C. pint utD. put ff
13. Accrding t the BBC, what culd yu d with if yur ptat is cvered with a small piece f mld?
A. Just thrw it away in the trash bin.
B. Never mind, just eat the whle f it.
C. Just wash it and then yu can eat it.
D. Just cut the mld part arund and under 2.5 cm.
14. Which can be the best sentence fr ________?
A. There is als healthy mld.
B. There are many kinds f mld.
C. Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us.
D. Nt all kinds f mld carry bacteria.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了食物发霉了，吃起来是否安全。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and under the mld t remve it.”可知，把发霉的部分切下去，因此remve表示除去，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the BBC, yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and under the mld t remve it. It’s OK t cut the mld parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest.”可知，如果你的土豆上长了一小块霉，只需切割发霉部分周围和以下2.5厘米就可以，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. ”可知，空格处要与后句表述相反的意思，后句说的是霉菌好的方面，所以空格处要填不好的方面。选项C“大多数霉菌对我们是不好的。”符合题意。故选C。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出发霉的食物，切掉发霉的部分是否安全；第二段介绍，发霉的食物味道很差，而且吃起来不安全。第三段介绍如果你在软食物中发现霉菌，就把它扔掉。第四段介绍把硬食物上的霉菌部分切掉，剩下的吃了也没关系，但如果食物上长满了霉菌，你还是应该扔掉。因此第二段至第四段介绍发霉的食物不好的一面；第五段介绍有一些霉菌可以制作食物，介绍了发霉的食物好的一面。因此本文的结构是总—分，故选C。
第二节 （共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给A-E的选项中选出合适的内容（选项中有一项是多余选项）填入1-4题，并回答第5题。
Friends are very imprtant in peple’s lives. Just as a saying ges, __________ I think it’s very easy t make friends with ther peple and build a friendship between each ther. Hwever, it is nt easy t get true friendship, I think. S what is true friendship (友谊)? In my pinin, true friendship includes:
First f all, true friendship must treat their friends lyally and help each ther. In ther wrds, yu must nt take advantage f yur friends, __________ Fr example, sme unfriendly peple make friends in rder t cheat mney and feelings, r get a certain secret. I dn’t think these are true friendships.
Secnd, __________ Fr example, if a friend is really in need f mney t escape (逃避) frm sme trubles, true friends might lend it and help him r her.
Third, __________ One f the greatest men nce said, “If yu tell yur happiness t yur friend, yu will get duble happiness. If yu tell yur sadness t yur friend, yu will get half.”
16. ________
17. ________
18. ________
19. ________
20. Hw d yu keep a true friendship with yur friends? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A
20. Treat them lyally, help each ther and share happiness and sadness.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了维持真正友谊的三种方法。
【16题详解】
根据“Friends are very imprtant in peple’s lives. Just as a saying ges...”可知此处是一则谚语，表达友谊的重要性。选项E“没有朋友，谁也活不下去。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“sme unfriendly peple make friends in rder t cheat mney and feelings, r get a certain secret. I dn’t think these are true friendships.”可知此处指欺骗朋友不是真正的友谊，选项C“你不能欺骗他们。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“if a friend is really in need f mney t escape (逃避) frm sme trubles, true friends might lend it and help him r her.”可知此处指朋友遇到困难，应该相互帮助，选项D“真正的朋友必须尽力互相帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“If yu tell yur happiness t yur friend, yu will get duble happiness. If yu tell yur sadness t yur friend, yu will get half.”可知此处指真正的朋友间需要相互分享快乐与悲伤，选项A“朋友必须分享他们的快乐和悲伤。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案不超过15个词。参考答案为Treat them lyally, help each ther and share happiness and sadness.
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I have five children, s ur huse is always nisy.____21____, I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax.
Fr a lng time, I____22____the garden f peace and quiet. When the children fllwed me int the garden, I wuld expect____23____t be ut f sight. And I wuld hand ut tasks.
"Here: yu____24____the nins, yu dig the hles, and…" Sn they wuld be____25____r their arms wuld be sre, and they wuld leave me t myself.
But during a recent spring,____26____I was wrking in the garden, my 13-year-ld sn, Jsiah nticed me. He____27____a tl and began helping wrking as a team, we finished the jb in n time at all. I____28____Jsiah, realizing that I'd enjyed wrking with him.
The same thing happened—ne r tw f the____29____wuld appear and jin in the gardening frm time t time each time, I wuld feel_____30_____that the wrk was lighter because f their help.
One day, when I was picking the peas and having a taste_____31_____, Abby saw me and ran ver. I put several peas int her muth. She just lved hw_____32_____they were.
"Mama, I want the thers t try them t."
Suddenly, I realized I had been wrng fr lng. I'd tried t keep the_____33_____f gardening t myself, and here was a child wh culdn't wait t_____34_____with thers. "Sure, hney, let's pick sme. We'll make a wnderful supper."
Nw I enjy all f the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the_____35_____back hme, preparing and cking the prduct tgether, because we knw that everything is better when shared.
21. A. FinallyB. QuicklyC. LuckilyD. Immediately
22. A. paintedB. guardedC. refusedD. described
23. A. itB. himC. herD. them
24. A. waterB. eatC. sellD. ck
25. A. htB. shyC. srryD. nervus
26. A. sB. ifC. whileD. unless
27. A. waited frB. picked upC. pinted atD. lked after
28. A. hatedB. frgtC. savedD. thanked
29. A. friendsB. childrenC. visitrsD. neighbrs
30. A. bredB. sillyC. afraidD. surprised
31. A. alneB. sadlyC. tgetherD. instead
32. A. safeB. tastyC. famusD. expensive
33. A. traditinB. standardC. happinessD. backgrund
34. A. liveB. agreeC. wrkD. share
35. A. meatB. breadC. fruitsD. drinks
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者之前享受独自待在花园中的幸福，后来孩子们帮助作者一同分担园艺工作，这让作者懂得了分享带来的幸福。
【21题详解】
句意：幸运地是，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松。
Finally最终；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Immediately立即。由上下文“s ur huse is always nisy… I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax.”可知，我们家总是很吵闹，所以“我喜欢园艺，园艺可以让我放松”是幸运地。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：很长一段时间，我守卫着花园的和平与安静。
painted描绘；guarded守卫；refused拒绝；described描述。由下文“When the children fllwed me int the garden…”可知，在孩子们进入花园时，我希望他们能离开我的视线，所以可推知我一直守卫着花园的宁静。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当孩子们跟着我走进花园时，我希望他们不在我的视线之内。
it它；him他；her她；them她/他/它们。由上文“When the children fllwed me int the garden…”可知，我希望孩子们离开我的视线范围，上文中的children为复数，故应用人称代词宾格them指代。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在这里：你给洋葱浇水，你挖洞，然后……。
water给……浇水；eat吃；sell售卖；ck烹饪。由下文“yu dig the hles, and…their arms wuld be sre”可知，我安排孩子们给花园里的洋葱浇水。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：很快他们就会觉得热，或者手臂酸痛，他们就会把我一个人留在那里。
ht热的；shy害羞的；srry抱歉的；nervus紧张的。由上下文“yu water the nins, yu dig the hles, and…their arms wuld be sre”可知，我给孩子们在花园里安排了很多任务，所以他们一会儿就会觉得热或者手臂酸痛。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：但是在最近的一个春天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我13岁的儿子约西亚注意到了我。
s因此；if如果；while当……时；unless除非。由“…I was wrking in the garden, my 13-year-ld sn, Jsiah nticed me”可知，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，故应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他捡起一个工具，开始以团队的形式帮助工作，我们很快就完成了这项工作。
waited fr等待；picked up捡起；pinted at指向；lked after照顾。由“He…a tl and began helping wrking”可知，我的儿子捡起一个工具开始帮助我工作。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我感谢约西亚，意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。
hated厌恶；frgt忘记；saved拯救；thanked感谢。由上下文“we finished the jb in n time at all. I…Jsiah, realizing that I'd enjyed wrking with him.”可知，在约西亚的帮助下，我们很快完成了工作，而且我也意识到很喜欢和他一起工作，所以我对约西亚表示感谢。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：同样的事情也发生了，每次都会有一两个孩子出现并加入到园艺中来。
friends朋友；children孩子；visitrs游客；neighbrs邻居。由上文“The same thing happened”可知，我的儿子约西亚帮助我做园艺工作，因此每次我的其他孩子也像约西亚一样加入到园艺工作中。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我会惊讶地发现，因为他们的帮助，工作变得轻松了。
bred无聊的；silly愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。由下文“the wrk was lighter because f their help.”可知，有了孩子们的帮助，工作变得轻松了，所以我感到惊讶。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：一天，当我摘豌豆独自品尝时，艾比看到我就跑了过去。
alne独自地；sadly悲伤地；tgether一起；instead代替。由下文“Abby saw me and ran ver”可知，在艾比看见我并跑过来之前，我是一个人独自品尝豌豆的。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：她只是喜欢它们的美味。
safe安全的；tasty美味的；famus著名的；expensive昂贵的。由下文“Mama, I want the thers t try them t”可知，艾比认为豌豆是美味的，所以想要其他人品尝。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：我试图把园艺的幸福留给自己，而这里有一个孩子迫不及待地想和别人分享。
traditin传统；standard标准；happiness幸福；backgrund背景。由上文“Luckily, I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax.”可知，我喜欢园艺，所以我能从园艺中获得幸福。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我试图把园艺的幸福留给自己，而这里有一个孩子迫不及待地想和别人分享。
live居住；agree同意；wrk工作；share分享。由上文“Mama, I want the thers t try them t”可知，艾比想要和其他人一同分享美味。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我们把水果带回家，一起准备和烹饪，因为我们知道，当我们分享的时候，一切都会更好。
meat肉；bread面包；fruits水果；drinks饮料。由“We bring the…back hme”可知，我和孩子们会从花园中采摘东西回家烹饪，花园中只能种植水果，不能种植肉，面包和饮料。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分）
第二节 词汇运用 （共两节，满分15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。
Bullying (欺凌) is ding things t hurt ther peple. It ften happens when peple treat thers in a(n) ____36____ way, hurting them badly.
If we see smene being bullied (被欺凌), we shuld stand up ____37____ it. We can tell the persn wh is bullying that his actins are nt prper. If we are facing bullying, we shuld nt stay in ____38____. Tell smene we trust, like a teacher, parent, r friend. They can ffer us great supprt and ____39____.
Sme schls have already ____40____ schl rules and put cameras in hallways, classrms, and ther acceptable places t make the schl a place where everyne is safe, respected, and free frm bullying.
【答案】36. unfair 37. against 38. silence 39. prtectin 40. set up
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了校园欺凌以及面对欺凌时，我们应该怎么做。
【36题详解】
句意：欺凌经常发生在人们以不公平的方式对待他人，严重伤害他们的时候。根据“hurting them badly”和备选单词可知，此处fair“公平的”反义词unfair符合语境。故填unfair。
【37题详解】
句意：我们应该站出来反对它。根据“we shuld stand up”和备选词汇可知，此处动词短语之后，应用介词against“反对”。故填against。
【38题详解】
句意：我们不应该保持沉默。根据“stay in”可知，此处应用名词，处于某种状态，结合备选词汇可知，silent“安静的”符合语境，此处应变成名词形式。故填silence。
【39题详解】
句意：他们可以给我们提供支持和帮助。根据“They can ffer us great supprt and”可知，此处应用名词，结合备选词汇可知，prtectin“保护”符合语境。故填prtectin。
【40题详解】
句意：一些学校已经制定了校规，在走廊、教室和其他可接受的地方安装了摄像头，使学校成为一个安全、尊重、无欺凌的地方。根据“schl rules”和所给单词可知，此处应选择set up“制定”，结合have可知，此处是现在完成时，应用动词set的过去分词形式。故填set up。
A. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
41. It’s knwn t all that eating t much sugar always l________ t tth prblems.
【答案】(l)eads
【详解】句意：众所周知，吃太多糖总是会导致牙齿问题。根据“eating t much sugar tth prblems”及首字母提示可知，此处指吃太多糖总是会导致牙齿问题，动词短语lead t“导致”，此处描述客观情况，使用一般现在时，句子主语eating t much sugar是动名词短语，动词需使用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)eads。
42. My sister likes t sit ________ me during the meals.
【答案】()ppsite
【详解】句意：吃饭时我姐姐喜欢坐在我对面。根据“My sister likes t during the meals.”及首字母提示，可知此处指坐在对面，需填介词ppsite“在……对面”。故填()ppsite。
43. I was afraid t ask questins in English classes because f my pr p________.
【答案】(p)rnunciatin
【详解】句意：由于发音不好，我在英语课上不敢提问。根据“I was afraid t ask questins in English classes because f my pr...”及首字母提示，可知此处指发音不好，需填名词prnunciatin“发音”，作宾语。故填(p)rnunciatin。
44. The cmputer was c________ brken, s Frank culdn’t use it anymre.
【答案】(c)mpletely
【详解】句意：电脑完全坏了，所以弗兰克不能再用了。根据“s Frank culdn’t use it anymre.”及首字母可知，是指电脑完全坏了，用副词cmpletely“完全地”，修饰形容词brken。故填(c)mpletely。
45. I can’t i________ my life withut my parents and friends.
【答案】(i)magine
【详解】句意：我无法想象没有父母和朋友的生活。根据句意和所给出的首字母提示可知，该题考查的是“想象”，英文是imagine，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(i)magine。
46. After hearing the news, n________ Jenny nr Linda was surprised.
【答案】(n)either
【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，Jenny和Linda都不感到惊讶。根据句意及首字母提示可知，本题考查neither ... nr“既不……也不……”。故填(n)either。
47. Printing is ne f the fur great i________ f the ancient times.
【答案】(i)nventins
【详解】句意：印刷术是古代四大发明之一。根据“Printing is ne f the fur the ancient times.”以及常识可知印刷术是四大发明之一，inventin“发明”，fur后加可数名词复数。故填(i)nventins。
48. Smart phnes are necessary t peple in the m________ life.
【答案】(m)dern
【详解】句意：智能手机在现代生活中是必不可少的。根据“Smart phnes are necessary t peple in ”及首字母提示，可知此处指智能手机在现代生活中是必不可少的，需填形容词mdern“现代的”，修饰名词。故填(m)dern。
49. Jhn w________ his clthes and made his bed this mrning.
【答案】(w)re
【详解】句意：约翰今天早上穿好衣服，整理好床铺。结合首字母提示词“w”和“this mrning.”可知，这里是指穿好衣服，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填“wear穿”的过去式“wre”，作谓语。故填(w)re。
50. W________ yu chse, I will stand by yu.
【答案】(W)hatever
【详解】句意：无论你选择什么，我都会支持你。根据“W... yu chse, I will stand by yu.”可知，是指无论选择什么，都会支持你，whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hatever。
第三节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
In the final f the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an unbelievable time f 46.40 secnds, breaking the wrld recrd and ____51____ (successful) winning the gld medal. This is the ____52____ (nine) gld medal fr the Chinese delegatin (代表团) ____53____ this Olympics. It’s als the first time that a Chinese athlete has wn ____54____ Olympic champinship (冠军) in the men’s 100m freestyle event.
Freign reprters ____55____ (give) high praise t Pan Zhanle since he wn the first place. He has becme ____56____ (fast) man in the wrld nw and the mst shining Asian star in the swimming pl. After the cmpetitin, Pan Zhanle was very prud f ____57____ (he). He said that this gld medal was f great imprtance t the cuntry ____58____ it was the first time that a Chinese had created histry in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) f freign athletes, he respnded (回应) with result f breaking the wrld recrd ____59____ (answer) everything and winning the recgnitin (认可) f freign audiences and athletes. His great achievement ____60____ (encurage) mre and mre Chinese kids t learn swimming in the future.
【答案】51. successfully 52. ninth 53. at 54. an 55. have given 56. the fastest 57. himself 58. because 59. t answer 60. will encurage
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，在巴黎奥运会上成功夺得金牌。
【51题详解】
句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。此处修饰动词winning用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
【52题详解】
句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九块金牌。此处指“第九块金牌”，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
【53题详解】
句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九块金牌。at this Olympics“在这届奥运会上”。故填at。
【54题详解】
句意：这也是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳比赛中获得奥运冠军。此处泛指“一个奥运冠军”，Olympic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【55题详解】
句意：潘展乐获得第一名后，外国记者对他给予了高度评价。根据“since he wn the first place.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have given。
【56题详解】
句意：他现在已经成为世界上跑得最快的人，也是游泳池里最闪亮的亚洲明星。根据“in the wrld”可知是世界上最快的人，用最高级fastest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the fastest。
【57题详解】
句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐为自己感到骄傲。根据“Pan Zhanle was very prud f”可知他为自己感到骄傲，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
【58题详解】
句意：他说，这枚金牌对中国来说非常重要，因为这是中国人首次在这一项目上创造历史。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【59题详解】
句意：面对外国运动员的漠视，他打破了世界纪录，回答了一切，赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。“respnded (回应) with result f breaking the wrld recrd”的目的是“answer everything”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t answer。
【60题详解】
句意：他的伟大成就将鼓励越来越多的中国孩子在未来学习游泳。根据“in the future.”可知句子用一般将来时。故填will encurage。
第四部分 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分）
61. 假设你是李华，你的好友Bb听闻现在中国将劳动教育纳入到中小学国家课程。Bb非常感兴趣，向你咨询相关情况。请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
注意：（1）短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数：80左右。
Dear Bb,
Yu are right that almst every Chinese student frm primary t senir high schl needs t take a new curse called Labr Educatin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I truly hpe my letter will help yu knw mre abut Labr Educatin in ur schl.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Bb,
Yu are right that almst every Chinese student frm primary t senir high schl needs t take a new curse called Labr educatin. Let me intrduce smething abut it. We usually have the Labr educatin class n Friday afternn every week in the classrm. During the class, the teachers mainly teach us sme basic skills, such as grwing vegetables, hw t ck a dish, experiencing vlunteer wrk and s n. Our aim is t knw traditinal Chinese culture and learn life skills. I think it is very meaningful. We can’t depend n ur parents all the time. We must master sme basic skills in rder t reduce parents’ burden and develp a sense f respnsibility.
I truly hpe my letter will help yu knw mre abut Labr Educatin in ur schl.
Yurs,
Li HuaPink Lily
We are lking t add sme fd servers t ur team. Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching fr friendly peple wh will enjy ur lively, and warm restaurant envirnment.
Requirements
1. N previus (以前的) experience is required. We will prvide yu with training.
2. Sme extra wrk n the weekend is required.
3. Part- time psitins are pen t teens between 14 and 18 years ld.
4. Must speak gd English.
Salary
$50—$60 per day;
Extra bnus (奖金) fr full- time wrkers: $20-$30 per day
Address
34S Windsr St 331, Salt Lake City
Hw t apply (申请)
We will take applicatins nline www. pinklily. cmfrmNvltDec31, 2024.
We lk frward t meeting yu sn!
A. friends must share their happiness and sadness.
B. but yu can brrw a lt f things frm them.
C. and yu mustn’t cheat them.
D. true friends must try their best t help each ther.
E. n ne can live alne in the wrld withut friends.
silent against set up fair prtectin
Time
every Friday afternn
What t learn
teach necessary skills; grw vegetables, ck…
Why t learn
learn life skills…
Yur pinins
…