浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 英语试题(解析版)

这是一份浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 英语试题(解析版)，共18页。
第一节 阅读下列短文选出最佳答案
A
Sprts are an imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle. There are varius kinds f sprts that peple f all ages can enjy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling.
Firstly, sprts are great fr ur physical health. When we take part in sprts, ur bdies get a gd wrkut. Fr example, running can strengthen ur leg muscles and imprve ur heart functin. Swimming helps t build muscle strength all ver the bdy.
Secndly, sprts are als beneficial fr ur mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a lng day f studying, playing badmintn with friends can make us frget abut ur wrries. What’s mre, sprts can imprve ur self-cnfidence. When we achieve a gal in sprts, like running a certain distance r winning a game, we feel prud f urselves.
Hwever, smetimes we might get injured while ding sprts. S it’s imprtant t d sme warm-up exercises befre starting. Als, we shuld fllw the rules f the sprts t keep urselves safe.
In cnclusin, sprts ffer us many advantages. We shuld all try t make sprts a regular part f ur lives.
1. What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. The ways t d sprts.
B. The imprtance f physical health.
C. The advantages f sprts fr physical health.
D. The imprtance f ding warm-up exercises.
2. The underlined wrd “beneficial” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A. harmfulB. gdC. difficultD. easy
3. Which sprt can help build muscle strength all ver the bdy?
A. Running.B. Cycling.
C. Playing basketball.D. Swimming.
4. Why are sprts gd fr ur mental health?
A. Because they can make us feel prud f thers.
B. Because they can make us frget abut ur gals.
C. Because they can reduce stress and imprve self-cnfidence.
D. Because they can make us wrried.
5. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The ways t avid sprts injuries.
B. The imprtance f different kinds f sprts.
C. The benefits f sprts and hw t stay safe while ding them.
D. The relatinship between sprts and self-cnfidence.
【语篇解读】本文主要说明了运动对身心健康有益以及运动时保持安全的方法。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C
【1题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Firstly, sprts are great fr ur physical health.”可知，第二段主要介绍了运动对身体健康的好处。故选C。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Secndly, sprts are als beneficial fr ur mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed.”可知，运动能减少压力、提升自信心，因此运动对心理健康是有益的，故beneficial表示 “有益的”。选项B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Swimming helps t build muscle strength all ver the bdy”可知，游泳有助于增强全身的肌肉力量。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Secndly, sprts are als beneficial fr ur mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed”可知，运动能减少压力、提升自信心，因此运动对心理健康是有益的。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要说明了运动对身心健康有益以及运动时保持安全的方法，所以选项C“运动的好处以及如何安全进行”符合题意。故选C。
B
Sarah is a little unhappy. Tday is her birthday, but n ne in her class says “Happy birthday” t her. They are all busy having the birthday party fr their teacher Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith is a great teacher. He knws everyne’s birthday and makes cards fr them. He always helps all the students with their studies. Sarah knws Mr. Smith shuld get a birthday party. But she hpes smebdy can remember tday is als her birthday!
Sarah lks at the card. It is s big and s lng. All the classmates make the card fr Mr. Smith, just as Mr. Smith des fr them.
“Sarah, will yu turn ff (关闭) the lights, please?” Sally says. “I will call Mr. Smith nw.” Sarah lks arund the classrm with a sigh (叹息) and turns ff the lights.
The dr pens and everyne says, “Surprise!” “Happy birthday, Mr. Smith!” “This party is fr me?” Mr. Smith asks. He walks t the big card and says, “This is very beautiful.” Then he walks t Sarah and gives her a card. “Happy birthday, Sarah. I am s happy we share the same party.”
“Me, t,” Sarah says, and smiles (微笑) at Mr. Smith. “Happy birthday, Sarah!” her classmates say tgether.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why des Sarah feel unhappy at first?
A. Because she desn’t like birthday parties.
B. Because Mr. Smith desn’t give her a birthday card.
C. Because she desn’t want t have a birthday party fr her teacher.
D. Because her classmates are busy preparing a party fr Mr. Smith.
7. What special thing des Mr. Smith d fr his students?
A. He teaches them hw t ck.
B. He buys them nice gifts.
C. He makes birthday cards fr them.
D. He has surprise parties every week.
8. Hw may Sarah feel when she turns ff the lights?
A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Angry.D. Happy.
9. What’s the right rder accrding t the stry?
a. Mr. Smith gives a card t Sarah. b. Sarah’s classmates cheer fr Sarah.
c. Mr. Smith walks int the classrm. d. Sarah turns ff the lights with a sigh.
A. c-b-d-aB. c-a-d-bC. d-a-b-cD. d-c-a-b
10. What is the stry mainly abut?
A. Sarah’s plan.B. A special birthday party.
C. A serius teacher.D. Sarah’s friends.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sarah在生日当天因为同学们忙于为Smith老师准备生日派对而感到不开心，但最终Smith老师和同学们也为她庆祝了生日，让她感到温暖和快乐。
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday is her birthday, but n ne in her class says ‘Happy birthday’ t her. They are all busy having the birthday party fr their teacher Mr. Smith.”可知，Sarah感到不开心的原因是同学们忙于为Smith老师准备生日派对，没有人对她说“生日快乐”。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He knws everyne’s birthday and makes cards fr them.”可知，Smith老师为学生们做的特别的事情是为他们制作生日卡片。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sarah lks arund the classrm with a sigh (叹息) and turns ff the lights.”可知，Sarah在关灯时叹了口气，这表明她当时的心情是悲伤的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。本文是按照事情发生的顺序写的，根据“Sarah lks arund the classrm with a sigh (叹息) and turns ff the lights.”和“The dr pens and everyne says, ‘Surprise!’ ‘Happy birthday, Mr. Smith!’”和“Then he walks t Sarah and gives her a card.”以及“‘Happy birthday, Sarah!’ her classmates say tgether.”可知，Sarah叹了口气关灯，之后Smith老师走进教室，然后Smith老师给Sarah一张卡片，最后Sarah的同学们为她欢呼。正确的顺序是：d-c-a-b。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个特别的生日派对，既为Smith老师庆祝生日，也为Sarah庆祝生日。故选B。
C
Cllserla Natinal Park is a nice park in Barcelna. There are lts f green trees and beautiful flwers (花). Many peple like running, walking and exercising there. But nw, there are 290 sheep eating there.
The park catches fire (着火) every year. Many trees, flwers and small animals are in great danger when it is n fire. T help the park, the gvernment (政府) f Barcelna asks 290 sheep t eat the grass there.
Daniel Sanchez is 36 years ld. He and his sheep cme t the park frm the village. It is 50 km frm here t his hme. He is living in the park with his sheep nw. “It is gd fr the park and the sheep,” he says. “Sheep can eat delicius fd and the park will nt catch fire. My sheep and I want t cme here next year.”
Sergi Dmingue is 52 years ld. He is walking his dg in the park. “My huse is nt far frm the park. It’s easy fr the park t catch fire,” he says. “These sheep really help the park a lt.”
11. Hw is Cllserla Natinal Park?
A. Big.B. Small.C. Beautiful.D. Dirty.
12. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Why the sheep cme t the park.
B. What is living in the park nw.
C. Hw the sheep cme t the park.
D. When the park catches fire every year.
13. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. Living in the park.
B. Asking sheep t eat the grass in the park.
C. Walking dgs.
D. Leaving his village.
14. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Daniel Sanchez is 52 years ld.
B. Daniel Sanchez is walking his dg.
C. Sergi Dmingue lives near the park.
D. Sergi Dmingue desn’t like the sheep.
15. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Cllserla Natinal ParkB. Sheep wrkers
C. Living in the parkD. Keeping sheep
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述巴塞罗那的Cllserla国家公园常失火，政府引入290只羊吃草来预防。
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cllserla Natinal Park is a nice park in Barcelna”可知，科塞罗拉自然公园很漂亮。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T help the park, the gvernment (政府) f Barcelna asks 290 sheep t eat the grass there.”可知，第二段主要介绍了巴塞罗那市政府让290只绵羊来公园的原因。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sheep can eat delicius fd and the park will nt catch fire. My sheep and I want t cme here next year.”可知，“It”指代让绵羊在公园吃草这件事。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My huse is nt far frm the park.”可知，Sergi Dmingue住在公园附近。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴塞罗那市政府让290只绵羊到科塞罗拉自然公园，用吃草的方式来帮助公园预防火灾。所以“Sheep wrkers”是最佳标题。故选B。
D
D yu ever g t the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lt in summer. Yu can experience “fur seasns” in just ne day. What is it like? Let’s have a lk.
“Spring” mrning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early mrning, it’s cl. After the sun cmes ut, it becmes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a gd time t take a walk.
“Summer” nn
At nn, it’s sunny and ht. Yu might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is s strng that yu might want t wear a pair f sunglasses. Smetimes, it rains, but the rain desn’t last lng. If yu are lucky enugh, yu may see rainbws.
“Autumn” afternn
In the afternn, the temperature ges dwn quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun ges dwn. It’s cl, just like in autumn. Peple have t put n warm clthes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cld, like winter. Peple usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year. It ften rains at night.
16. The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lt in ________.
A. summerB. springC. autumnD. winter
17. What des the underlined wrd “last” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 最后B. 持续C. 下次D. 停止
18. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t this passage?
A. It’s a gd time t take a walk in the mrning.
B. The temperature ges dwn quickly at night.
C. It rains a lt frm June t September each year.
D. Yu may see a rainbw after a heavy rain.
19. In which mnth des the rainy seasn end?
A. June.B. July.
C. August.D. September.
20. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. A newspaper.C. A travel guidebk.D. A letter.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，向读者介绍了青藏高原夏季多变的气候特点。
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes a lt in summer. ”可知，夏天天气经常变化。故选A。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Smetimes, it rains, but the rain desn’t last lng. If yu are lucky enugh, yu may see rainbws. ”可知，前后句意表示转折，有时下雨，但应该下的时间不长，因此如果幸运的话能看到彩虹；由此可推断划线单词“last”的意思应是“持续”。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the afternn, the temperature ges dwn quickly, especially after the sun ges dwn.”可知，下午气温下降很快。选项B“晚上气温下降快”是错误的。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year.”可知，雨季在九月结束。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍青藏高原的天气特点，适合为旅行者提供参考，因此最可能出自旅游指南。故选C。
第二节 任务型阅读
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Why shuld students play sprts? Sme peple think that students play sprts in rder t get exercise. ____21____ But that is nt enugh. If students play sprts, they can get mre than healthy bdies.
Why? ____22____
Students wh play sprts d better in schl. ____23____. But a recent study has shwn that students wh play sprts get better scres in schl than thse wh dn’t. Exercise gets students t learn, remember things and cncentrate (专心) better.
____24____ When they are wrking tgether with thers t win games and reach gals, they’re learning hw t be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful t them fr study r their future wrk.
Playing sprts can als imprve cnfidence. Students wh play sprts feel better abut themselves. When they knw they can imprve and reach their gals by practicing, ____25____ And sprts can als help them cmmunicate with thers actively and make new friends.
Nw, hw abut ging ut t play sprts with yur friends every day?
A. it builds their cnfidence.
B. Here are three mre reasns.
C. Sme students like playing basketball.
D. Others think it can help students have fun.
E. Sme peple think that ding exercise will take up students’ study here.
F. Students wh play sprts develp their teamwrk spirits and learn prblem-slving skills.
【语篇解读】本文探讨了学生参与运动的益处，除了强身健体和获得乐趣外，运动还能提高学习成绩、培养团队合作能力、增强自信心，并促进社交。
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. F 25. A
【21题详解】
根据前文“Sme peple think that students play sprts in rder t get exercise”和后文“But that is nt enugh”可知，这里在列举学生运动的另一个原因，选项D“其他人认为它可以帮助学生获得乐趣”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据前文“Why?”和后文可知，这里在引出更多原因，选项B“这里有三个更多的原因”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据前文“Students wh play sprts d better in schl”和后文“But a recent study has shwn that students wh play sprts get better scres in schl than thse wh dn’t”可知，这里在说明一些人对运动的误解，选项E“有些人认为运动会占用学生在这里的学习时间”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据后文“When they are wrking tgether with thers t win games and reach gals, they’re learning hw t be successful in practice”可知，这里在说明运动对团队合作和解决问题能力的培养，选项F“运动的学生可以培养团队精神并学习解决问题的技能”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
根据前文“When they knw they can imprve and reach their gals by practicing”和后文“And sprts can als help them cmmunicate with thers actively and make new friends”可知，这里在说明运动对自信心的提升，选项A“它建立了他们的自信心”符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完型填空
It is the Mid-Autumn Festival tday. We have a ne-day hliday and all my family g hme t celebrate (庆祝) the ___26___. It’s a(n) ___27___ festival fr all Chinese.
Befre the hliday, ur teacher gives us sme hmewrk t ___28___ at hme. That is making mncakes ___29___ ur parents. I like the hmewrk. Nw I’m ding my hmewrk with my mther in the ___30___. My father and grandfather are ___31___ chess in the living rm. My grandmther is ___32___ TV. There is a great prgram (节目) fr the festival ___33___ tday. She likes it very much. My brther is talking t ___34___ friend n the phne nw.
My brther’s friend is a ____35____ frm America. His name is Peter. He is studying in China nw. There is n Mid-Autumn Festival in his cuntry. Sure, he ____36____ eats delicius mncakes befre. I think tday is like any ____37____ day fr him. My mther says Peter must ____38____ his parents during the lng time studying here. S she asks my brther t invite (邀请) him t cme t my hme and ____39____ the mncakes and celebrate the festival with us. All my family can make him feel at hme. I think he is ____40____ t have a gd time at my hme.
26. A. raceB. festivalC. wishD. symbl
27. A. easyB. nisy
C. scaryD. imprtant
28. A. playB. wrkC. finishD. make
29. A. withB. tC. frD. abut
30. A. kitchenB. bedrmC. classrmD. hall
31. A. exercisingB. drivingC. playingD. bringing
32. A. lkingB. seeingC. watchingD. reading
33. A. n TVB. n the radi
C. n a busD. in the classrm
34. A. herB. myC. hisD. their
35. A. teacherB. studentC. farmerD. villager
36. A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. ften
37. A. antherB. the therC. thersD. ther
38. A. rememberB. jinC. useD. miss
39. A. drinkB. enjyC. studyD. keep
40. A. sureB. afraidC. srryD. friendly
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中秋节作者和家人愉快的一天。
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A
【26题详解】
句意：我们放一天假，全家人都回家过节。
race比赛；festival节日；wish希望；symbl象征。根据“It is the Mid-Autumn Festival tday.”可知是庆祝中秋节这个节日。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：这是全体中国人民的重要节日。
easy容易的；nisy嘈杂的；scary可怕的；imprtant重要的。根据“We have a ne-day hliday”可知这对中国人民来说是很重要的节日。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：放假前，老师给我们布置了一些家庭作业。
play玩；wrk工作；finish完成；make制作。根据“ur teacher gives us sme hmewrk”可知老师布置了一些家庭作业让大家在家里完成。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：那就是我们和爸爸妈妈一起做月饼。
with和；t到；fr为了；abut关于。根据“Nw I’m ding my hmewrk with my mther” 可知老师布置的家庭作业是和父母一起做月饼。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：现在我在厨房里和母亲一起做作业。
kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室；classrm教室；hall大厅。根据“That is making mncakes”可知做月饼是在厨房。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：我父亲和祖父正在客厅下棋。
exercising锻炼；driving驾驶；playing玩；bringing带来。play chess“下象棋”，固定短语。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我奶奶正在看电视。
lking看；seeing看；watching观看；reading阅读。watch TV“看电视”，固定短语。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：今天电视上有一个关于这个节日的精彩节目。
n TV在电视上；n the radi在收音机里；n a bus在公交车上；in the classrm在教室里。根据“My grandmther is…TV.”可知此处是说电视上有一个精彩节目。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：我哥哥现在正在电话里同他的朋友交谈。
her她的；my我的；his他的；their他们的。根据“My brther is talking t…friend n the phne nw.”可知哥哥正在和他的朋友聊天。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：我哥哥的朋友是一位来自美国的学生。
teacher老师；student学生；farmer农民；villager村民。根据“He is studying in China nw.”可知哥哥的朋友是一名学生。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：当然，他以前从未吃过这么好吃的月饼。
never绝不；always总是；usually通常；ften经常。根据“There is n Mid-Autumn Festival in his cuntry.”可知彼得的国家没有中秋节，所以他没吃过月饼。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我认为今天对他来说，跟其他日子一样。
anther另一个；the ther另一个；thers其他人，代词；ther其他的，后接名词。根据“There is n Mid-Autumn Festival in his cuntry.”可知彼得的国家没有中秋节，所以这一天对他来说和其他日子一样。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：我母亲说彼得在这里学习这么长时间，一定很想念他的父母。
remember记得；jin参加；use使用；miss思念。根据“during the lng time studying here”可知彼得很久没回家了，肯定很想他的父母。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：所以她请我哥哥邀请他来我家，同我们一起吃月饼，庆祝节日。
drink喝；enjy享受；study学习；keep保持。根据“S she asks my brther t invite (邀请) him t cme t my hme and…the mncakes and celebrate the festival with us.”可知妈妈让哥哥邀请朋友一起来家里过中秋节，吃月饼。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：我想他准会在我家玩得痛快。
sure确定的；afraid害怕的；srry抱歉的；friendly友好的。根据“I think he is…t have a gd time at my hme.”可知作者认为彼得肯定会在作者家里玩得开心。故选A。
第二节 语法填空
根据短文内容，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Helen’s mther wants ____41____ (take) Helen t the z tday. Many kinds f ____42____ (animal) are in the z. S Helen is very happy. Helen and her mther g t see the tigers and lins ____43____ (ne). Tigers and lins are ____44____ (scare), s they live in strng cages in the z. And they eat much meat every day. Helen sees tw big ____45____ (rabbit) and a baby ne. The rabbits are very ____46____ (friend) t peple. Helen tuches (抚摸) ____47____ rabbit and she is very happy. Sme cute pandas are in the z, ____48____. They are a little shy, s peple need t be very quiet when they g clse t ____49____ (they). Lk! Five giraffes are there. They have lng necks. They are frm Africa. They like grass and ____50____ (leaf) very much.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了海伦和她妈妈今天去动物园看各种各样的动物，并且感到非常开心的故事。
【答案】41. t take
42. animals
43. first 44. scary
45. rabbits
46. friendly
47. a 48. t
49. them 50. leaves
【41题详解】
句意：海伦的妈妈今天想带海伦去动物园。根据want t d sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填t take。
【42题详解】
句意：动物园里有许多种动物。many kinds f 后接可数名词复数，animal的复数为animals。故填animals。
【43题详解】
句意：海伦和她妈妈先去看老虎和狮子。根据“Helen and her mther g t see the tigers and lins”可知，此句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，考虑使用副词；结合所给词，first“首先”，符合语境。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：老虎和狮子都很可怕，所以它们住在动物园里坚固的笼子里。根据“Tigers and lins are ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；scary“恐怖的，吓人的”，符合语境。故填scary。
【45题详解】
句意：海伦看见两只大兔子和一只小兔子。tw后接名词复数，rabbit的复数为rabbits。故填rabbits。
【46题详解】
句意：兔子对人很友好。根据“The rabbits are very ... t peple.”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；friendly“友好的”，符合语境；be friendly t表示“对……友好”。故填friendly。
【47题详解】
句意：海伦摸到了一只兔子，她很高兴。根据“rabbit”是单数可知，此处是泛指一只兔子，rabbit以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：动物园里也有一些可爱的熊猫。根据“Sme cute pandas are in the z, ...”可知，此句结构完整，且设空处位于句末，故考虑使用副词t“也”，表示“动物园里还有一些可爱的熊猫”。故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：它们有点害羞，所以人们在接近它们时需要非常安静。get clse t是动词短语，后接代词用宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
【50题详解】
句意：它们非常喜欢草和树叶。leaf“树叶”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。
第三部分 写作
第一节 词汇运用
A.选词并用适当形式填空填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词或其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。
Tday we live in a “cnsumer sciety (消费社会)”. In sme peple’s eyes, we will be happy if we have sme things. But is this always ___51___?
On the ne hand, it is nice t live in a big huse and have beautiful clthes t wear. On the ther hand, many peple have all these things ___52___ they are nt happy. S maybe we have t find ut real happiness.
We can’t ___53___ friendship and lve. It is a nice thing t have peple arund us wh lve us. ___54___ time with them als brings happiness. But peple smetimes think they can buy lve by giving expensive ___55___. That desn’t wrk. In my eyes, a diamnd (钻石) ring is an amazing gift, but sme flwers may bring mre happiness t.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在消费社会中，虽然拥有一些物质可以带来快乐，但真正的幸福是不能通过金钱购买的。
【答案】51. true
52. but 53. buy
54. Spending
55. gifts
【51题详解】
句意：但这总是正确的吗？根据“But is this always…?”及备选词可知，此处询问消费社会中拥有物质总带来幸福是真实的吗，形容词true“真的”符合语境。故填true。
【52题详解】
句意：另一方面，许多人拥有所有这些东西，但他们并不快乐。根据“On the ther hand, many peple have all these things…they are nt happy.”及备选词可知，前后为转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
【53题详解】
句意：友情和爱情是金钱买不到的。根据“We can’t…friendship and lve.”及备选词可知，无法购买情感，位于情态动词后，动词原形buy “买” 符合语境。故填buy。
【54题详解】
句意：花时间和他们在一起也能带来快乐。根据“…time with them als brings happiness.”及备选词可知，此处是指花时间和某人在一起，用spend“花费”的动名词形式spending作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Spending。
【55题详解】
句意：但人们有时认为他们可以通过赠送昂贵的礼物来购买爱情。根据“But peple smetimes think they can buy lve by giving expensive….”及备选词可知，赠送昂贵的礼物，应用名词gift“礼物”的复数形式表示泛指。故填gifts。
B.单句首字母填空
56. Pandas mainly eat b________, which is their favrite fd.
【答案】(b)amb
【解析】句意：熊猫主要吃竹子，这是它们最喜欢的食物。根据常识和首字母提示可知，熊猫以竹子为食；bamb“竹子”，此处泛指一般的“竹子”，用作不可数名词。故填(b)amb。
57. The p_________ is a kind f bird. It can’t fly, but it can swim fast.
【答案】(p)enguin
【解析】句意：企鹅是一种鸟。它不会飞但能快速游泳，根据“ It can’t fly, but it can swim fast.”及首字母提示可知，这种鸟是企鹅。故填(p)enguin。
58. The exam will e________ in ten minutes. All students must stp answering questins when the bell rings.
【答案】(e)nd
【解析】句意：考试将在十分钟后结束。铃响时，所有学生必须停止回答问题。根据空格前“will”可知，此处应该填入动词原形，构成一般将来时；又根据后一句“All students must stp answering questins when the bell rings.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达考试将在十分钟后结束。end，动词原形，意为“结束”符合语境。故填(e)nd。
59. —Wuld yu please l________ me yur pen?
—Srry, my pen is brken.
【答案】(l)end
【解析】句意：——你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？——很抱歉，我的钢笔坏了。根据“Wuld yu yur pen?”和首字母提示可知，此处询问对方是否可以借给自己钢笔，lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”，wuld后接动词原形。故填(l)end。
60. It’s nt a surprise that he wn the cmpetitin, fr he is really e________.
【答案】(e)xcellent
【解析】句意：他赢得比赛并不奇怪，因为他真的很优秀。根据“It’s nt a surprise that he wn the cmpetitin”和首字母可推断他很优秀。excellent“优秀的”，形容词。此处作表语。故填(e)xcellent。
61. It’s a q________ past five nw.
【答案】(q)uarter
【解析】句意：现在是五点一刻。根据首字母可知，此处表时间。quarter“一刻钟”，“a quarter past five”意为“五点一刻，五点十五分”。故填(q)uarter。
62. In such a s________, I culdn’t say a wrd.
【答案】(s)ituatin
【解析】句意：在这样的处境下，我一句话也说不出来。根据句意和首字母可知，此处填名词situatin“处境，状况”。故填(s)ituatin。
63. My grandfather was brn in a small v________.
【答案】(v)illage
【解析】句意：我的祖父出生在一个小村庄。根据“My grandfather was brn in a small v...”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“我的祖父出生在一个小村庄”，“村庄”为village，且根据“a”可知，填名词单数。故填(v)illage。
64. She had the c__________ t walk nt the stage (舞台).
【答案】(c)urage
【解析】句意：她有勇气走上舞台。根据“t walk nt the stage”及首字母提示可知，走上舞台需要勇气，have the curage t d sth.“有勇气做某事”。故填(c)urage。
65. Alice is a s_______ and quiet girl but she is always excited when it cmes t sprts.
【答案】(s)hy
【解析】句意：爱丽丝是一个害羞而又安静的女孩，但当谈到运动时，她总是很兴奋。根据“Alice is a ... and quiet girl”及首字母可知，爱丽丝是一个害羞又安静的女孩，shy“害羞的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故填(s)hy。
第二节 书面表达
66. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tm想了解你学校的布局。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的学校。
提示： 学校很大很漂亮，有很多树和花；学校有一座教学楼，里面有很多教室；教学楼前面有一个操场，同学们课后经常在那里玩耍；图书馆在教学楼的左边，里面有很多有趣的书；你非常喜欢自己的学校。
要求：包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；词数：60—80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my schl.
My schl is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flwers in it. There is a teaching building with many classrms. In frnt f the teaching building, there is a playgrund. After class, my classmates ften play there. The library is n the left f the teaching building. There are lts f interesting bks in it.
I lve my schl very much. I hpe yu can visit it ne day.
Best wishes,
Li Huagift true spend buy but