山东省滨州市部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省滨州市部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学检测英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，短文填空，回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Uncle Lee finished ________ 40-day stay in Beijing and then went t Shanghai in ________ Octber.
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. a;/
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意：李叔叔在北京停留了40天，然后在十月份去了上海。A. a; a 一个；一个；B. a; the一个；那个； C. the; a那个；一个； D. a;/一个；不填。第一空后stay为名词，前面需要冠词表示泛指，应填a；第二空后Octber表示“十月”，月份前面面不使用冠词，故选D项。
2. One day, my teacher went int the classrm ________ sme kites. The kites lked very beautiful.
A. frB. tC. withD. in
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。风筝看起来很漂亮。A. fr为了；B. t对于；C. with带着；D. in以……方式。根据“my teacher went int the classrm ”可知，表示“老师带着风筝走进来”，with表示伴随性状态。故选C。
3. The persn ________ has changed my life is Julia. She has taught me many things.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. when
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：改变我生活的人是茱莉亚。她教会了我很多东西。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the persn指人，所以使用关系代词wh。故选B项。
4. Safety is very imprtant fr ________. S we must learn hw t prtect ________.
A. everyne; urselvesB. anyne; urselvesC. everyne; usD. anyne; us
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词和反身代词。句意：安全对每个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会如何保护自己。everyne每人，人人；anyne任何人；urselves我们自己；us我们。根据句意“安全对___都很重要，所以我们必须学会保护___。”可知，第一空表示安全对每个人都很重要，要填everyne；第二空表示保护我们自己，要填urselves；选项A符合句意。故选A。
5. It is a big train which is big enugh ________ hundreds f peple.
A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. t carry
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这是一列大火车，大到足以载几百人。adj/adv+enugh t d意为“足够……做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用t d不定式。故选D。
6. At the end f the schl day, mst students ________ by their parents. But I had t g back by myself.
A. pick upB. picked upC. are picked upD. were picked up
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：放学后，大多数学生都被父母接走了。但我必须自己回去。根据“But I had t g back by myself.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词短语pick up意为“接（人）”，和主语mst students构成被动关系。故选D。
7. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we d.
A. much quicklyB. mre quickC. even quickD. far mre quickly
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：ChatGPT可以比我们更快地制定计划。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词make，根据空后的than可知，此处应使用副词的比较级mre quickly。故选D项。
8. Tim ________ Tuching China n CCTV with his family frm 8:00 t 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A. was watchingB. will watchC. watchedD. has watched
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。根据时间状语frm 8:00 t 9:00 last Saturday evening可知，谓语动词表示在过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。故选A。
9. —Next Sunday is my grandmther’s birthday. I’m thinking abut ________.
—Gd by! And please give my best wishes t her.
A. what present I gave herB. hw I can give her a surprise
C. if I had a party fr herD. where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 ——好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处应为宾语从句，根据“Next Friday is my mther’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking abut”可知，此处的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A和C为一般过去时，时态不符和语境，需要排除；宾语从句应为陈述句语序，所以选项D排除，选项B为hw引导的宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，且句意符合语境。故选B。
10. It is necessary t ask yur parents r teachers fr sme advice ________ yu make the final decisin.
A. becauseB. unlessC. befreD. after
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在你做最后的决定之前，有必要向你的父母或老师征求一些意见。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. befre在……之前；D. after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，此处表示“在……之前”符合逻辑，所以此处应是befre引导的时间状语从句。故选C项。
11. Daming is happy tday because he helped ________ lk fr a set f keys n his way hme.
A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。A. nbdy没有人；B. anybdy任何人；C. smebdy某人；D. everybdy人人。根据“lk fr a set f keys n his way hme.”可知，帮助了某个人。故选C。
12. Dr. Yuan Lngping had a dream that he culd develp rice as ________ as peanuts (花生).
A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平有一个梦想，他能培育出像花生一样大的水稻。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作后置定语修饰rice，as…as中间要加形容词或副词原级。故选A项。
13. —Must I finish the jb this Friday?
—N, yu ________. Yu ________ finish it befre 6:00 pm.
A. mustn’t; mayB. needn’t; mayC. needn’t; needD. mustn’t; must
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须在星期五完成这项工作吗？——不，你不需要。你可以在下午6点前完成。第一空根据句型Must I．..？肯定回答用Yes，yu must.否定回答是N，yu needn't或N，yu dn't have t，不能用mustn't，因为mustn't表示“不许；不准；禁止”；第二空表示允许，许可应用may。故选B。
14. —Lingling, hw sn will yur brther cme back frm abrad?
—Hmm, ________.
A. since yesterdayB. twice a mnthC. fr an hurD. in a week
【答案】D
【详解】考查与时态有关的短语表达。句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久能从国外回来？——一周内。A. since yesterday从昨天开始；B. twice a mnth一月两次；C. fr an hur一个小时；D. in a week在一周内。根据上文“hw sn will”可知询问的是还有多久，即将来的时间应用in a week。故选D。
15. Mr. Rbinsn repairs the planes that carry peple all ver the wrld! ________ wnderful jb he has!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
【答案】D
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：罗宾逊先生修理的飞机载着人们环游世界!他的工作多棒啊! 根据句中可数名词jb可知，用what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+a (+形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓+！故选D。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A teacher was nce teaching life lessns t his students. A by in his class asked him why many peple ___16___ remained unhappy. After hearing this questin, the teacher decided t take these students twards a ___17___. The students were surprised, but the teacher said nthing abut it.
With deep curisity(好奇) in the ___18___, the students were talking alng the way. A student said there were ___19___ animals. When they discussed, all felt scared. Thugh the teacher heard everything, he said nthing and walked ___20___.
After abut 40 minutes, they finally ___21___ the frnt f the frest. He said, “Dn’t be ___22___. I’m nt taking yu int the frest. Actually, I want t tell yu that life is like a jurney. What a fine day it is! Yu all have ___23___ it! When we started the jurney, yu failed t see the beauty. Instead, yu wndered why we went t the frest and ___24___ the wild animals. In ur daily life, many peple are cntrlled by ther things instead f enjying their jurney.”
After hearing what the teacher said, the by gt the ___25___. All the students thanked the teacher happily. They spent the rest f the day enjying the beautiful views alng the way.
16. A. alwaysB. seldmC. hardlyD. never
17. A. zB. parkC. frestD. field
18. A. dreamB. mindC. hpeD. smile
19. A. lvelyB. yungC. dangerusD. funny
20. A. angrilyB. carefullyC. sadlyD. peacefully
21. A. arrived atB. pinted tC. lked atD. thught f
22. A. activeB. prudC. afraidD. shy
23. A. missedB. wishedC. enjyedD. fund
24. A. knew abutB. asked abutC. heard abutD. wrried abut
25. A. replyB. answerC. chiceD. educatin
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩问他的老师为什么许多人总是不快乐，于是老师通过带他们去森林，最后告知他们真正生活就像一场旅行，风景永远在路上的人生道理。
【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他班上的一个男孩问他为什么许多人总是不快乐。A. always总是；B. seldm几乎不；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据下文“In ur daily life，many peple are cntrlled by ther things instead f enjying their jurney.(在我们的日常生活中，许多人被其他事情所控制，而不是享受他们的旅程)”可知许多人总是不快乐。故选A。
【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个问题，老师决定带这些学生去森林。A. z动物园；B. park公园；C. frest森林；D. field田地。根据下文“I’m nt taking yu int the frest.(我不会带你们进入森林的)”可知老师决定带学生去森林。故选C。
【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们带着深深的好奇，一路聊着天。A. dream梦想；B. mind思维，脑海；C. hpe希望；D. smile微笑。根据上文“With deep curisity in the”以及上文针对男孩的问题老师并没有回答，而是带他们去森林可知，学生的脑海中带着好奇。故选B。
【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个学生说那里有危险的动物。A. lvely可爱的；B. yung年轻的；C. dangerus危险的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“When they discussed, all felt scared.(当他们讨论时，所有人都感到害怕)”可知一个学生说那里有危险的动物。故选C。
【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然老师听到了一切，但他什么也没说，平静地走着。A. angrily生气地；B. carefully仔细地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. peacefully平静地。根据上文“Thugh the teacher heard everything，he said nthing(虽然老师听到了一切，但他什么也没说)”可知thugh表示转折，说明老师是平静地走着。故选D。
【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约40分钟后，他们终于到达了森林的前面。A. arrived at到达；B. pinted t指向；C. lked at看着；D. thught f想起。根据后文“the frnt f the frest”和“ I’m nt taking yu int the frest.”可知他们到达了森林。故选A。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别害怕。A. active活跃的；B. prud骄傲的；C. afraid害怕的；D. shy害羞的。呼应上文“When they discussed, all felt scared.(当他们讨论时，大家都感到害怕)”指老师让学生别害怕。故选C。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们都错过了！A. missed错过；B. wished希望；C. enjyed享受；D. fund找到。根据后文“When we started the jurney, yu failed t see the beauty.(当我们开始旅行时，你没有看到美)”可知，学生们错过了风景。故选A。
【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，你想知道为什么我们去森林，担心野生动物。A. knew abut知道；B. asked abut询问；C. heard abut听说；D. wrried abut担心。根据后文“the wild animals”以及上文“When they discussed, all felt scared.(当他们讨论时，大家都感到害怕)”可知学生都在担心野生动物。故选D。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了老师的话，男孩知道了答案。A. reply回复；B. answer回答，答案；C. chice选择；D. educatin教育。此处指上文“A by in his class asked him why many peple remained unhappy.”男孩的问题有了答案，故选B。
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共50分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
26. Hw lng des the tur last?
A. 2 daysB. 3 daysC. 4 daysD. 5 days
27. What’s the telephne number f Beijing Travel Cmpany?
A. 010-62618877B. 010-62617788
C. 010-61627788D. 010-61628877
28. On the third Day, travelers in this grup can.
A. take a walking turB. visit Sentsa Island
C. have a party in the KTVD. take a bus tur
29. When can travelers shp freely during the tur?
A. On the first dayB. On the Secnd day
C. On the third dayD. On the last day
30. If yu chse August 18th as yur departure day, hw much will yu spend?
A. Mre than ￥3000B. Less than ￥3000
C. Less than ￥2000D. ￥3100
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是北京旅游公司关于从北京到新加坡的四天之旅的行程安排。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Travel Plans下面的介绍“Day 1、Day 2、Day 3、Day 4”可知，旅行持续4天时间。故选C。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Beijing Travel Cmpany下面的介绍“Telephne: 010-62617788（电话： 010-62617788）”可知，北京旅游公司的电话号码010-62617788。故选B。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 3下面的介绍“Mrning: take a walking tur f ld Singapre, including Chinatwn(早上：徒步游览旧新加坡，包括唐人街)”可知，第三天，这个团体的旅行者可以徒步旅行。故选A。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 4下面的介绍“ Mrning : free time fr shpping（第四天早上：自由购物时间）”可知，在旅行中第四天即最后一天可以自由购物。故选D。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二行介绍“August 18th, 2023 ￥2,950(2023年8月18日￥2,950)”可知，如果您选择8月18日出发，费用是2,950元，即3000元以下。故选B。
B
Peple in mst cuntries have stpped wearing masks (口罩). In Japan, many peple are still cvering up. Sme f thse wh have gne maskless, r wh want t, are taking lessns in hw t smile. A lt f adults say they have “frgtten” hw t smile naturally after three years f wearing a face cvering. They are taking lessns frm “smile caches” t relearn hw t smile with cnfidence. One cach, Keik Kawan frm a “smile educatin” cmpany, spke t the Asahi Shimbun newspaper abut her wrk. She said: “Mask wearing became nrmal, s peple had fewer pprtunities t smile. Many peple develped a cmplex (情结) abut smiling. I want peple t smile fr their physical and mental wellbeing.”
Smile caches in Japan may be busy fr sme time t cme. A recent survey(调查) by Laib Research fund that 27.8% f cmpany emplyees in their 20s t 50s wuld cntinue t wear masks. Just ver tw-thirds f peple said they wuld wear a mask depending n the situatin. Only 5.5% said they wuld g mask-free. Ms. Kawan is well knwn in Japan. She has cached mre than 4,000 peple in the art f smiling. She has als trained hundreds f “smile specialists”. She said: “Smiling makes a gd impressin n thers and helps cmmunicatin. It als has the effect f making yurself feel mre psitive.” She added: “Mving and relaxing the facial muscles is the key t a gd smile.”
31. Wh needs t take lessns in hw t smile in Japan?
A. Peple wh are still cvering upB. Peple wh have gne maskless, r wh want t
C. Peple wh knws hw t smileD. Peple in mst cuntries
32. What is Keik Kawan’s jb?
A. A basketball cachB. A ftball cach
C. A tennis cachD. A smiling cach
33. Hw many peple said they wuld wear a mask depending n the situatin?
A. 1/3B. 2/3C. 27.8%D. 5.5%
34. The underlined wrd ‘relearn’ in paragraph 1 means ________.
A. Learn againB. n mre studyC. teachD. rewrite
35. Accrding t Ms. Kawan, what is the key t a gd smile?
A. A gd impressin n thers and helping cmmunicatin.
B. The effect f making yurself feel mre psitive.
C. Mving and relaxing the facial muscles.
D. A cmplex abut smiling.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了随着口罩的逐渐摘除，在日本，人们正在学习如何微笑。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sme f thse wh have gne maskless, r wh want t, are taking lessns in hw t smile.(一些已经摘下口罩的人，或者想要摘下口罩的人，正在学习如何微笑。)”可知，摘下口罩或想要摘下口罩的人需要学习如何微笑。故选B。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One cach, Keik Kawan frm a “smile educatin” cmpany, spke t the Asahi Shimbun newspaper abut her wrk. She said: “Mask wearing became nrmal, s peple had fewer pprtunities t smile. Many peple develped a cmplex (情结) abut smiling. I want peple t smile fr their physical and mental wellbeing.”(来自“微笑教育”公司的教练Keik Kawan向《朝日新闻》讲述了她的工作。她说：“戴口罩变得很正常，所以人们很少有机会微笑。许多人对微笑产生了一种情结。我希望人们为了自己的身心健康而微笑。”)”可知，Keik Kawan的工作是教人们微笑。故选D。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Just ver tw-thirds f peple said they wuld wear a mask depending n the situatin.(略高于三分之二的人表示，他们会根据情况戴口罩。)”可知，三分之二左右的人会根据情况戴口罩。故选B。
【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“A lt f adults say they have “frgtten” hw t smile naturally after three years f wearing a face cvering.(很多成年人说，戴了三年的口罩后，他们已经“忘记”了如何自然地微笑。)”可知，很多成年人已经忘记了如何自然微笑，说明他们曾经是知道如何自然地微笑，只是忘记了。由此可推断，这些人是从“微笑教练”那儿重新学习如何自然微笑。选项A “Learn again(重新学习)”符合句意。故选A。
【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“She added: “Mving and relaxing the facial muscles is the key t a gd smile.”(她补充说：“运动和放松面部肌肉是微笑的关键。”)”可知，Kawan女士认为微笑的关键是运动和运动面部肌肉。故选C。
C
Seaside cities are becming ppular with senir high schl graduates(毕业生), with Haiku and Sanya in Suth China’s Hainan prvince making a list f tp places.
With the 2023 natinal cllege entrance examinatin, als knwn as the gaka, cming t an end n June 10, many students chse t say gdbye t their high schl years with an unfrgettable graduatin trip.
Since the exam ended, the search vlume (搜索量) f the keywrds “graduatin trip” and “graduatin grup tur” has risen quickly. Frm June 9 t 12, the number f airplane ticket bkings fr peple aged 17 t 19 rse by three times cmpared t the previus (先前的) week.
The bkings fr Hainan prvince in June are mre than the usual vlume fr the whle mnth, thanks t graduatin trips, which ften take five t seven days.
Jiang Xingyu, a travel planner in Hainan has been busy answering travel rute inquiries (路线询问) after the gaka. “We have cme up with many travel prducts fr gaka finishers, hping t help them have mre unfrgettable memries,” he said.
Li Pengfei, 17, wh just tk the gaka plans t travel t many places acrss the cuntry. “Well knwn fr its beautiful beaches, blue sky, clear water and fine white sand, Sanya is a perfect place fr this special, lng vacatin. I will try many water sprts like surfing, mtr bating and diving there,” he said.
36. Where is Haiku and Sanya?
A. In Nrth China.B. In Hainan Prvince.
C. In Hunan Prvince.D. In Guangdng.
37. When did gaka end in 2023?
A. On June 10.B. On June 9.C. On June 7.D. On June 12.
38. Hw lng d graduatin trips ften take?
A. Fur t five days.B. Five t six days.C. Five t seven days.D. Five t eight days.
39. What des Jiang Xingyu d?
A. He is a travel planner.B. He is a bus driver.
C. He is a student.D. He is a dctr.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Li Pengfei is a 2023 gaka finisher wh is at the age f 18.
B. The bkings fr Hainan prvince in June are ver the usual vlume f a year.
C. Haiku and Sanya are the tp places fr gaka sitters t travel t.
D. Haiku is well knwn fr its beautiful beaches, blue sky, clear water and fine white sand.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了今年高考结束后，许多学生选择用一次难忘的毕业旅行来告别高中生活。海口和三亚成为了毕业生喜欢的目的地。
【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Seaside cities are becming ppular with senir high schl graduates(毕业生), with Haiku and Sanya in Suth China’s Hainan prvince making a list f tp places.(海滨城市越来越受到高中毕业生的欢迎，中国南部海南省的海口和三亚名列前茅)”可知，海口和三亚在在海南省。故选B。
【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“With the 2023 natinal cllege entrance examinatin, als knwn as the gaka, cming t an end n June 10, many students chse t say gdbye t their high schl years with an unfrgettable graduatin trip.(随着2023年高考于6月10日落下帷幕，许多学生选择用一次难忘的毕业旅行来告别高中生活)”可知，2023年高考6月10日结束。故选A。
【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The bkings fr Hainan prvince in June are mre than the usual vlume fr the whle mnth, thanks t graduatin trips, which ften take five t seven days.(由于通常需要5到7天的毕业旅行，海南省6月份的预订量超过了通常整个月的预订量)”可知，毕业旅行通常要花5 ~ 7天。故选C。
【39题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Jiang Xingyu, a travel planner in Hainan has been busy answering travel rute inquiries (路线询问) after the gaka. “We have cme up with many travel prducts fr gaka finishers, hping t help them have mre unfrgettable memries,” he said.(海南的旅游规划师蒋兴友在高考结束后一直忙着回答有关旅游路线的问题。他说:“我们为高考考生推出了许多旅游产品，希望能帮助他们留下更多难忘的回忆。”)”可知，蒋兴友是一名旅行规划师。故选A。
【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Seaside cities are becming ppular with senir high schl graduates(毕业生), with Haiku and Sanya in Suth China’s Hainan prvince making a list f tp places.(海滨城市越来越受到高中毕业生的欢迎，中国南部海南省的海口和三亚名列前茅)”可知，海口和三亚是高考考生最喜欢去的地方。故选C。
D
“Listen!” Mr. Lee said seriusly at the beginning f his first class, “I will put a lie int each f my classes. Yur jb is t try and catch me in the Lie f the Day.”
That was really a clever way t fix ur attentin n the dry and bring subject- gegraphy. Then in the fllwing weeks, we didn’t let ff every single wrd f what he was saying in class and challenged (质疑) his lectures. When his class ended with nbdy seeing thrugh the lie, Mr. Lee wuld say, “Ah ha! Each f yu has a lie in yur ntes. Discuss amng yurselves what it might be, and I will tell yu at the end f this term.”
Mr. Lee’s special style f teaching wrked. All f us reviewed and discussed abut ur ntes actively.
One Mnday at the end f the term, Mr. Lee listened carefully t what we were questining fr almst ten minutes. Then he finally said, “D yu still remember the first lessn hw I said that every lecture has a lie?”
Cnfused (疑惑), we said yes.
“Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the lectures I’ve given befre are cmpletely true. But I am glad yu wrked s hard. Mve n.”
Hearing this, all eyes in the classrm went wide.
While my knwledge f gegraphy has been frgtten ver time, the lessns have stayed with me. “Experts” can be wrng and say things that sund right, s build a habit f evaluating (评估) new infrmatin and check it against things yu already accept as a fact.
41. We can knw that Mr. Lee was ________.
A. wiseB. seriusC. bringD. cnfusing
42. In Mr. Lee’s class, ________.
A. he always tld lies
B. the students always questined him
C. everyne had t write dwn all f his wrds
D. it was difficult fr the students t see thrugh the lie
43. The underlined sentence in the passage means ________.
A. the students pened their eyesB. Mr. Lee pened the students’ eyes
C. the students gt shcked and amazedD. the students had a lk at the classrm
44. Frm the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Mr. Lee was an expert
B. it’s easy t frget the knwledge f gegraphy
C. Mr. Lee succeeded drawing the students’ attentin
D. the students wuld never check what the teachers said again
45. The best title f the passage culd be ________.
A. A Real LieB. Learn t Questin
C. A Special Teaching StyleD. The First Gegraphy Lessn
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是地理老师让学生挑出课堂上的所说的谎言，以吸引学生上课的注意力，最终，一堂课上除了第一节课老师说的“课堂上有谎言”外，没有任何谎言。
【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“That was really a clever way t fix ur attentin n the dry and bring subject-gegraphy.(这真是一个聪明的办法，把我们的注意力集中在枯燥乏味的地理课上。)”可知 Mr. Lee 想到一个聪明的方法，把我们的注意力集中在枯燥乏味的学科地理学上，由此说明 Mr. Lee 是非常明智。故选A项。
【42题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the lectures I’ve given befre are cmpletely true. But I am glad yu wrked s hard.(嗯，那真是个大谎言。事实上，我以前讲的所有课都是真的。但我很高兴你们这么努力。)”可知，Mr. Lee很高兴看到学生们如此的努力，说明学生们很难看穿Mr. Lee 在第一节课上说的是谎言。故选D项。
【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的“Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the lectures I’ve given befre are cmpletely true. But I am glad yu wrked s hard. Mve n. (嗯，那真是个大谎言。事实上，我以前讲的所有课都是真的。但我很高兴你们这么努力。继续！)”可知，老师最后告诉大家，学生们一直在课堂上寻找的谎言根本就没有，看到大家如此的努力，老师很高兴，希望大家继续，学生听到这一结果后应会感到很惊讶，所以划线句子的意思是“学生们感到震惊和惊奇”。故选C项。
【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That was really a clever way t fix ur attentin n the dry and bring subject-gegraphy.(这真是一个聪明的办法，把我们的注意力集中在枯燥乏味的地理课上。)”可知，地理老师的方法使得学生注意力集中在地理课上，结合第三段中的“Mr. Lee’s special style f teaching wrked. All f us reviewed and discussed abut ur ntes actively.(Mr. Lee特殊的教学方式起作用了。我们大家都积极复习和讨论我们的笔记。)”可知，Mr. Lee 的方式很是有效，学生都积极复习和讨论笔记，由此可推断，Mr. Lee的教学方法引起了学生的注意力。故选C项。
【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段中的前两句“Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the lectures I've given befre are cmpletely true.(那真是个弥天大谎。事实上，我之前讲过的所有课程都是完全正确的。)”以及全文可知，地理老师每节课用一个谎言来吸引孩子的注意，让他们认真听课，所以“一个真正的谎言”作为本文的标题，符合文意，概括文章的主题。故选A项。
B)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What will happen if a family is withut the internet fr a mnth? ___46___. They have sent an invitatin t a leading US televisin statin, expecting that it will send a film grup t recrd their day- t- day life withut technlgy fr a mnth
When the film grup meets the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their tw sns are s crazy abut technlgy that they hardly d things tgether. ___47___. “Everyne just runs int the kitchen, takes their fd, and then ges back t their screen.” Mr. Smith explains, “___48___.”
Getting back t the nrmal life withut the internet is nt easy, especially when the Smiths lse themselves in it. ___49___. Fr example, the tw brthers have t g t the schl library t brrw bks fr their scientific prjects, And Mr. And Mrs. Smith need t g ut shpping ___50___. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend mre time talking ver meals, playing sprts and ding all kinds f activities tgether.
Wuld they be able t g fr lng withut using the Internet after the challenge?
A. We didn’t knw why we changed like that.
B. At mealtimes, n ne sits at the dining table fr their fd
C. One American family decides t find ut
D. If we dn’t make a change, ur family will becme strangers t each ther
E. because nline fd delivery services have develped rapidly.
F. They have t make many changes
G. because they cannt buy things nline.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. F 50. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国一个家庭希望电视台能够派出一个电影摄制组，用一个月的时间记录他们在没有科技的情况下的日常生活。
【46题详解】根据空后内容“They have sent an invitatin t a leading US televisin statin, expecting that it will send a film grup t recrd their day- t- day life withut technlgy fr a mnth.(他们已向美国一家主要电视台发出邀请，希望该电视台派出一个电影摄制组，用一个月的时间记录他们在没有科技的情况下的日常生活。)”可判断，空处应该提到“they”所指代的内容。选项C “One American family decides t find ut(一个美国家庭决定一探究竟)”与上文内容一致，指的是一个美国家庭想要探究空前“What will happen if a family is withut the internet fr a mnth?(如果一个家庭一个月不能上网会怎么样？)”这一问题，同时“ne American family”与下文“they”保持一致。故选C。
【47题详解】根据空后内容“Everyne just runs int the kitchen, takes their fd, and then ges back t their screen.(每个人都跑进厨房，拿起食物，然后回到他们的屏幕前)”可知，下文解释了在哪儿吃饭。选项B “At mealtimes, n ne sits at the dining table fr their fd(吃饭的时候，没有人坐在餐桌旁吃饭)”与下文内容一致，指的是这家人吃饭的时候都是在屏幕前。故选B。
【48题详解】根据第一段内容可知，这个家庭希望电视台派出一个电影摄制组，用一个月的时间记录他们在没有科技的情况下的日常生活。而根据空前内容“When the film grup meets the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their tw sns are s crazy abut technlgy that they hardly d things tgether.(当电影摄制组见到史密斯夫妇时，他们发现史密斯夫妇和他们的两个儿子对科技如此着迷，以至于他们几乎不一起做事。)”可知，史密斯一家人对科技已经过于沉迷。选项D “If we dn’t make a change, ur family will becme strangers t each ther(如果我们不做出改变，我们的家人将变得彼此陌生)”承接上文内容，进一步解释了史密斯家庭之所以希望电视台派出一个电影摄制组，用一个月的时间记录他们在没有科技的情况下的日常生活的原因。故选D。
【49题详解】根据空后内容“Fr example, the tw brthers have t g t the schl library t brrw bks fr their scientific prjects(例如，这两兄弟必须去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书)”中的“fr example”可判断，两兄弟必须去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书是空处内容的具体阐述。选项F “They have t make many changes(他们必须做很多改变)”中提到的“changes”正是下文提到的两兄弟必须去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书。故选F。
【50题详解】根据空前“And Mrs. Smith need t g ut shpping(史密斯先生和夫人需要出去购物)”则说明史密斯夫妇需要出去购物。选项G “because they cannt buy things nline.(因为他们不能在网上买东西。)”解释了夫妇俩需要出去购物的原因是因为他们不能上网。故选G。
四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分)
根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。首字母要写在答题卡上。
51. I’m gd at maths, s my teacher r________ that I shuld chse advanced maths in my first year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recmmends
【详解】考查动词。句意：我擅长数学，所以我的老师建议我应该在第一年选择高等数学。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意和提示的首字母，此处应为recmmend意为“推荐”，根据“I’m gd at maths”中的谓语动词可知，此处应为一般现在时，recmmend与主语my teacher之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填recmmends。
52. Finding time fr bth studies and extra-curricular activities is a big c________, s I need t make a wrkable schedule. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】challenge
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：为学习和课外活动找时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。由不定冠词a可知，用单数名词challenge作表语。故填challenge。
53. It’s d________ t imprve each student’s reading ability in such a shrt time, but we will try ur best. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】difficult
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这么短的时间内提高每个学生的阅读能力是很困难的，但我们会尽我们最大的努力。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词difficult，作表语。故填difficult。
54. Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Dn’t let anything stp yu. Dn’t ever q________.”(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】quit
【详解】考查动词。句意：每当我面临困难时，我总是告诉自己，“不要让任何事情阻止你。”永远不要放弃。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为quit意为“放弃”，且位于助动词dn’t之后，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填quit。
55. He was ________ new in this city because he didn’t knw anyne here. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】bviusly
【详解】考查副词。句意：他显然是刚到这个城市，因为他在这里谁也不认识。修饰形容词new，用副词形式。根据首字母提示及句意可知，用副词bviusly，表示“明显地”。故填bviusly。
五、短文填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，用方框里所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填进对应的答题位置。
Everyne changes in his r her life. Mstly these changes ____56____ place because f an experience. Fr me, high schl was such an experience, High schl ____57____ me abut myself. And that is the mst imprtant lessn I have ever learned.
I used t be quiet and shy, nt ____58____ t shw my inner self. I will never talk abut what was in my mind. I was afraid that smene wuld criticize (批评) me r tell me I was wrng. I cared t much abut what thers ____59____ f me.
Nw I am n lnger afraid t tell ____60____ my wrries and let them knw hw I feel. I have changed a lt ____61____ the help f my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is nt a big deal t fail in smething. As lng as I have learned frm my mistakes by finding the curage t believe in myself, I have becme much ____62____ in mind. The thught f a Challenge used t make me feel afraid, ____63____ nw I want t wrk even harder t deal with the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized ____64____ the ideas I hid in the past can nw be cntributed t _____65_____ wrld.
【答案】56. take 57. has taught 58. wanting 59. thught 60. thers 61. with 62. strnger 63. but 64. that 65. the
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的高中生活给作者带来的变化。
【56题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：大多数情况下，这些变化都是由于某种经历而发生的。这里为本句谓语动词，根据空后的place可知，固定搭配：take place，意为“发生”。根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“changes”，复数，和动词之间为主动关系。故填take。
【57题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：高中让我认识了自己。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文内容可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“high schl”，单数，和动词“teach”之间为主动关系。故填has taught。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我以前很安静，很害羞，不想展示我内心的自我。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填wanting。
【59题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我太在意别人对我的看法了。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“thers”，和动词“think”之间为主动关系。故填thught。
【60题详解】考查代词。句意：现在我不再害怕告诉别人我的烦恼，让他们知道我的感受。根据上文“I cared t much abut what thers_______ f me”可知，空处为原词重现，指的是“别人、他人”。故填thers。
【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在老师和朋友的帮助下，我改变了很多。固定搭配：with the help f…，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
【62题详解】考查比较级。句意：只要我从错误中吸取教训，找到相信自己的勇气，我的思想就会变得更加强大。根据much和句意可知，作者认为自己只要能从错误中吸取教训，自己就会更强大。由此可推断，空处为形容词比较级。故填strnger。
【63题详解】考查连词。句意：过去，一想到挑战就会让我感到害怕，但现在我想更加努力地工作，以应对挡在我面前的困难。空前“The thught f a Challenge used t make me feel afraid”和空后“nw I want t wrk even harder t deal with the difficulties that stand in my way”之间存在转折关系，用转折连词but。故填but。
【64题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我已经意识到，我过去隐藏的想法现在可以贡献给世界。这里为宾语从句的引导词，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。
【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：我已经意识到，我过去隐藏的想法现在可以贡献给世界。名词wrld前用定冠词the修饰，意为“世界”。故填the。
六、回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Internatinal Petry Cmpetitin
Wrld Petry Day is celebrated n 21 March. Its purpse is t imprve peple’s ability t read, write, and teach pems all ver the wrld.
This year, the Internatinal Petry Centre is hlding a petry cmpetitin t celebrate the festival! The cmpetitin is pen t all the pets (诗人) aged 18 and ver frm all ver the wrld, and they will be divided int tw grups:
Open Grup (pen t all the pets aged 18 and ver)
ESL Grup (pen t all the pets aged 18 and ver wh can write in English as a Secnd Language)
The winners f each grup will receive £1, 000.
RULES:
◆All the pems must be unpublished (未出版的) wrks
◆Pems will nt be returned, s please keep a cpy.
◆The pem(s) must be in English and created by the pet himself/ herself
◆ Pems can be written n any prper subject. N subject n vilence (暴力) r drugs. The cmpetitin begins n 3 March, 2017 and ends n 28 August, 2017.
T enter the cmpetitin, please visit the Centre Shp t pay £5 fr each pem. Once the payment is made, please ail the pem(s) t [email protected]. Remember t mark Open r ESL in the tp right-hand crner f dcument (文档) t shw which grup t enter befre emailing yur pem(s).
Questins abut the cmpetitin can be emailed t [email protected].
66. When is the Wrld Petry Day?
____________________________________________________________________
67. What is the purpse f the Wrld Petry Day?
____________________________________________________________________
68. Wh can take part in the petry cmpetitin?
____________________________________________________________________
69. Hw many rules are there in the petry cmpetitin?
____________________________________________________________________
70. Why shuld the pets keep a cpy?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. On 21 March.
67. The purpse is t help peple t read, write and teach pems better.
68. Pets aged 18 and ver frm all ver the wrld can take part.
69. There are fur rules in the cmpetitin.
70. Because pems will nt be returned.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一次国际诗歌比赛的时间、规则等相关信息。
【66题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Wrld Petry Day is celebrated n 21 March.( 3月21日是世界诗歌日。)”可知，该国际诗歌比赛于3月21日举行。故填On 21 March。
【67题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Its purpse is t imprve peple’s ability t read, write, and teach pems all ver the wrld.(它的目的是提高全世界人们阅读、写作和教授诗歌的能力。)”可知，该国际诗歌比赛的目的是提高全世界人们的阅读、写作和教授诗歌的能力，也就是帮助人们更好地阅读、写作和教授诗歌。故填The purpse is t help peple t read, write and teach pems better。
【68题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The cmpetitin is pen t all the pets (诗人) aged 18 and ver frm all ver the wrld, and they will be divided int tw grups(本次比赛面向全球18岁及以上的所有诗人，他们将被分为两组)”可知，本次比赛对18岁及以上的所有诗人开放，，所以18岁及以上的诗人均可参加。故填Pets aged 18 and ver frm all ver the wrld can take part。
【69题详解】考查细节理解。根据RULES部分的“◆All the pems must be unpublished (未出版的) wrks. ◆Pems will nt be returned, s please keep a cpy. ◆The pem(s) must be in English and created by the pet himself/ herself. ◆ Pems can be written n any prper subject. N subject n vilence (暴力) r drugs.( ◆ 所有诗歌必须是未发表的作品。◆诗歌恕不退还，请保留一份。◆诗歌必须是英文的，并且是诗人自己创作的。◆诗歌可以写任何主题。没有关于暴力和毒品的主题。) ”可知，该比赛规定，诗歌必须是为发表过的；诗歌概不退回；诗歌必须是英文的；诗歌是暴力和杜平外的主题，由此可知，该比赛有四项规定。故填There are fur rules in the cmpetitin。
【70题详解】考查细节理解。根据RULES部分的“Pems will nt be returned, s please keep a cpy.(诗歌恕不退还，请保留一份。)”可知，因诗歌概不退回，所以要有一个副本。故填Because pems will nt be returned。
七、书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jack，需要完成一篇有关中国传统节日的调查报告，他想向你了解一下这方面的情况，请你根据所给信息用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你最喜欢的中国传统节日之原因；
2．现在大部分年轻人，对待中国传统节日的态度及其原因；
3．就此现象提一到两点建议。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯词数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am very glad that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal festivals. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my reply can be helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am very glad that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal festivals. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut it.
First f all, as a Chinese, my favrite traditinal festival is Spring Festival. The reasn is that during this festival, families will get tgether and a warm picture will be presented in frnt f my eyes. Hwever, with the develpment f time, mst yung peple are indifferent t the arrival f traditinal festivals, resulting in these festivals are ignred by peple. In view f this phenmenn, I have tw suggestins t reduce the ccurrence f such things. On the ne hand, scial media shuld spread the infrmatin f Chinese festivals widely. On the ther hand, the cuntry als needs t emphasize the imprtance f traditinal festivals.
In a wrd, traditinal festivals can't be frgtten by peple.
附加题(共三大题，共计30分)
一、阅读理解：
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分，共10分)
Quite a few years ag, as I celebrated my 25th birthday with a party, I was surprised t receive an unusual present. The gift-giver smiled widely and said ludly, “It’s a nice, strng plant, s even yu can’t kill it.”
I was well knwn in my circle f friends as an “anti-gardener” — hw was I ging t care fr this piece f greenery?
Fr fur years the plant received little care. I felt guilty (内疚的) just lking at it!
As a nn-gardener, my ffers t lk after friends’ huses were met with laughter: “We appreciate (感激) the ffer but, really, we dn’t want t cme hme t a dead garden!” It didn’t ccur t (想到) them that I just had n interest in having a garden. It was a chice, nt a failing.
Sme time later my husband accepted a jb in Belgium. Because I culdn’t thrw away a gift, I decided t ask my neighbr t care fr my plant.
Our lvely huse in Belgium had a beautiful garden. Slwly gardening became a part f my daily life, teaching me t slw dwn and t be happy in the silence f the garden. It was with regret that I left that garden t return t Sydney sme mnths later.
Back hme life sn went back t nrmal. Then ne day, it ccurred t me that I culd start my wn little garden. S, I went t cllect my unwanted plant frm my neighbr. I tk the plant hme, watered it and watched as its leaves turned frm a lifeless yellw t a rich green within weeks. Many years n, I still dn’t knw the name f my first plant, but I d knw that as it grws, s d I. It symblises a change in me when I stpped listening t the vices arund me and started t believe in myself.
72. When the authr received a plant as a birthday gift, she felt _____.
A. funnyB. guiltyC. excitedD. displeased
73. What did the authr’s friends think f her?
A. Her anti-gardening was a weakness.
B. She was bred with gardening.
C. She was a gd husekeeper.
D. Her dead garden was ugly.
74. Hw did the authr deal with the plant befre mving away?
A. She threw it away.
B. She asked fr help.
C. She left it in the huse.
D. She gave it t a neighbr as a gift.
75. The authr’s stay in Belgium made her _____.
A. miss her days back in Sydney
B. feel srry fr her first plant
C. fall in lve with gardening
D. becme strangely silent
76. What des the authr want t tell us frm her experience?
A. We shuld try t be perfect.
B. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes.
C. We shuld learn t make clear chices.
D. Dn’t refuse smething yu’ve never tried.
【答案】72. D 73. A 74. B 75. C 76. D
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者从不喜欢园艺到喜欢， 这期间除了喜好的改变还有观念的转变。
【72题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“I was well knwn in my circle f friends as an “anti-gardener” — hw was I ging t care fr this piece f greenery? (在我的朋友圈里，我是出了名的“反园丁”——我要怎么照顾这片绿色植物呢?)”和最后一段的“my unwanted plant (我不想要的植物)”可知，对于不喜欢园艺的作者来说，生日时收到的礼物竟是一株植物，她当然不太高兴。故选D。
【73题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“It didn’t ccur t (想到) them that I just had n interest in having a garden. It was a chice, nt a failing. (他们没有想到我只是对拥有一个花园不感兴趣。这是我的选择，不是失败。)”可推知，作者的朋友认为她不喜欢园艺是个缺点。故选A。
【74题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“I decided t ask my neighbr t care fr my plant. (我决定请邻居照顾我的植物。)”和最后一段的“S, I went t cllect my unwanted plant frm my neighbr. I tk the plant hme (所以，我去从邻居那里收集我不想要的植物。我把这棵植物带回家)”可知，作者去比利时之前请邻居帮忙照看植物。故选B。
【75题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Our lvely huse in Belgium had a beautiful garden. Slwly gardening became a part f my daily life, teaching me t slw dwn and t be happy in the silence f the garden. It was with regret that I left that garden t return t Sydney sme mnths later. (我们在比利时的房子有一个漂亮的花园。慢慢地，园艺成了我日常生活的一部分，教会我放慢脚步，在寂静的花园中快乐。几个月后，我带着遗憾离开了那个花园，回到了悉尼。)”描述了作者在比利时期间感受到园艺带来的诸多益处并在离开前对花园恋恋不舍。由此可推断，作者在比利时的这段时间使她爱上了园艺。故选C。
【76题详解】推理判断题。 通读全文，可知作者一开始对园艺不感兴趣，然而一次搬家的经历让她爱上了园艺。由此可推断，作者是想告诉我们不要拒绝没有尝试过的事情。故选D。
二、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese characters evlved (演变) frm pictures and signs, and the art f calligraphy develped naturally frm this special writing system f Chinese characters. By___77___(use) a brush t write Chinese characters, calligraphers can express their thughts, feelings, and persnalities in a pint r a line, ___78___Chinese calligraphy is als called the art f lines. The Chinese saying “The handwriting reveals(透露) the writer” is ___79___(direct) related t calligraphy. It means peple are ften judged by their handwriting. The written characters shw the calligrapher’s way___80___(understand) life.
Practicing calligraphy helps___81___persn t achieve relaxatin and inner peace. In the past, children___82___ (train) at an early age t practice writing. Great attentin is paid____83____calligraphy tday with exhibitins and ___84___(cmpete) amng bth the yung and the ld frm many walks f life. T learn calligraphy, ne will need a brush, ink, paper, and ink stne, which are cmmnly___85___(refer) t as the Fur Treasures f Study. Althugh calligraphy uses Chinese wrds as the vehicle f expressin, ne des nt have t knw Chinese t appreciate its beauty. As Chinese culture spreads thrughut the wrld nwadays, calligraphy is becming ____86____(ppular) than ever befre.
【答案】77. using 78. s/and 79. directly 80. t understand 81. a 82. were trained 83. t 84. cmpetitins 85. referred 86. mre ppular
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术之一——书法。
【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书法家用毛笔书写汉字，可以在点或线上表达他们的思想、感情和个性，（所以）中国书法也被称为线条的艺术。介词by后接动名词形式。故填using。
【78题详解】考查连词。句意：书法家用毛笔书写汉字，可以在点或线上表达他们的思想、感情和个性，（所以）中国书法也被称为线条的艺术。结合句意可知，后句与前句之间为因果关系或并列关系。故填s/and。
【79题详解】考查副词。句意：中国有句古话叫“字如其人”，这和书法有直接的关系。修饰形容词related，用副词形式。故填directly。
【80题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书法家笔下的文字展现了他对生活的理解。way t d sth.做某事的方式。故填t understand。
【81题详解】考查冠词。句意：练习书法可以帮助一个人获得放松和内心的平静。名词persn为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，该词的发音以元音音素开头。故填a。
【82题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去，孩子们在很小的时候就被训练练习写作。根据时间状语In the past可知，用一般过去时。主语children与train之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were trained
【83题详解】考查短语。句意：书法在今天受到了极大的关注，各行各业的年轻人和老年人都会举办展览和比赛。pay attentin t关注。故填t。
【84题详解】考查名词。句意：书法在今天受到了极大的关注，各行各业的年轻人和老年人都会举办展览和比赛。句中用名词形式作介词with 的宾语。cmpetitin为可数名词，根据前面的并列成分exhibitins 可知用复数形式。故填cmpetitins。
【85题详解】考查语态。句意：学习书法需要毛笔、墨、纸、砚台，这些通常被称为文房四宝。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词a brush, ink, paper, and ink stne 在定语从句中作主语，与refer t “把看作”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填referred。
【86题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着中国文化在世界各地的传播，书法比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。根据介词than可知用形容词的比较级形式，ppular是多音节词，其比较级是在前面加mre。故填mre ppular。
三、短文改错(每题1分，共10分)
87. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Ming, mnitr f Class One, Senir One. I’m glad t hear that yu will cme t ur schl as exchange student next term. I feel it an hnr f us t study with yu. Nw I have smething t tell yu abut. Firstly, with the climate changing, yu shuld prepared enugh clthes. Then there are different kind f fds and snacks which will give yu a chance t experiencing rich Chinese fd culture. In additin, every student is friendly t freign friends, that will make it easy fr yu t get alng gd with them.
Last but nt least, we can d what we can t help yu, and yu must get prepared t meet truble. During yur stay here, I hpe yu can tell us mre abut American culture. Only by understanding and learn frm each ther can we spend these days tgether happily.
Yurs,
Li Ming.
【答案】1.在exchange前加an 2. f→ fr 3.去掉yu后面的abut 4. prepared→ prepare 5. kind→ kinds 6. experiencing→ experience 7. that→ which 8. gd→ well 9.and→but 10. learn→ learning
【语篇解读】本文是一篇电子邮件，属于应用文。文章介绍作者给来自美国的交换生Chris介绍一些有关留学的事宜。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：听说你下学期要来我们学校做交换生，我很高兴。student是可数名词,前需加不定冠词，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。故在exchange前加an。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：我觉得和你一起学习是我们的荣幸。表达“对于某人而言”使用介词fr。故把f改成fr。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：现在我有事要告诉你。此处是“告诉某人”，使用tell sb.，多了介词abut。故去掉yu后面的abut。
4.考查动词。句意：首先，随着气候的变化，你应该准备足够的衣服。shuld是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此使用prepare。故把prepared改成prepare。
5.考查名词的复数形式。句意：还有各种各样的食物和小吃，这将让你有机会体验丰富的中国饮食文化。kind“种类”是可数名词，表示“不同的种类”，different后接其复数形式。故把kind改成kinds。
6.考查动词的用法。句意：还有各种各样的食物和小吃，这将让你有机会体验丰富的中国饮食文化。a chance t d sth.“做某事的机会”，t为动词不定式，后接动词原形，因此使用experience。故把experiencing改成experience。
7.考查定语从句引导词。句意：此外，每个学生对外国朋友都很友好，这将使你很容易与他们相处。前面整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句由关系代词which引导，且作从句的主语。故把that改成which。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：此外，每个学生对外国朋友都很友好，这将使你很容易与他们相处。表达“与某人相处融洽”使用动词短语get alng well with sb.，用副词well修饰动词，gd是形容词。故把gd改为well。
9.考查并列连词的用法。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们可以尽力帮助你，但是你必须做好迎难而上的准备。前后句子为转折的关系，and为递进的并列的关系。故把and改为but。
10. 考查动名词形式。句意：只有相互理解，相互学习，我们才能快乐地度过这些日子。此处and连接两个并列的结构，by后接动名词，因此learn使用其动名词形式learning。故把learn改成learning。Beijing Travel Cmpany
Beijing-Singapre: fur days in Singapre
Website:
Telephne: 010-62617788
Miramber Htel
Restaurant& Cafe, Swimming pl, KTV, Clthing Stre, Reading rm
Travel Plans
Day 1
Mrning: land at Singapre Changi Airprt
Afternn: take a bus tur f the island
Evening: have a party in the KTV
Day 2
Mrning: visit the Handicraft Center and the Natinal Museum
Afternn: take the car t Sentsa Island (圣淘沙岛)
Day 3
Mrning: take a walking tur f ld Singapre, including Chinatwn
Afternn: take a bat trip arund the island
Day 4
Mrning: free time fr shpping
Evening: return by air
Date f Departure (出发) Price
August 16th, 2023 ￥3,220
August 17th, 2023 ￥3,100
August 18th, 2023 ￥2,950
August 19th, 2023 ￥3,150
with strng think but teach the ther that want take