湖北省荆门市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试卷

这是一份湖北省荆门市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15B，5 分，满分 37， B9， F17， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt? ?
A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15
答案是 C。
What clr jacket des the man decide t buy?
Black.B. Gray.C. Blue.
What will the wman d?
Place an rder.B. Tidy up the desk.C. Fix the cpy machine.
Why des the wman like the first apartment?
It’s well-furnishedB. It’s clse t her wrkplace.C. It has a big and nice garden.
Hw des Je sund?
A Prud.B. Amazed.C. Grateful
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A dish.B. A persn.C. A restaurant.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Cusins.B. Aunt and nephewC. Father and daughter
What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
Bake a cake fr him.B. Buy him sme drinks.C. Help him with the decratin.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
When did the man take the pictures f the sea?
Three mnths ag.B. One year agC. Tw years ag.
Hw did the man learn t take pictures?
He taught himself.B. He learned it frm his friendsC. He tk sme nline lessns.
In which city has the man taken the mst pictures?
Paris.B. SydneyC. Venice.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
Hw lng is the fitness center pen a day?
11 hurs.B. 13 hurs.C. 24 hurs
Wh is prbably the wman?
A lawyer.B. A saleswmanC. A designer
What des the man advise the wman t d?
Visit the fitness center.B. Call the persnal trainer.C. Make an exercise plan.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
Where are the newspapers?
On the chairB. On the shelf.C. On the table
When des Dave’s father read newspapers?
In the mrningsB. In the afternnsC. In the evenings.
What kind f news is Emma fnd f reading?
Sprts news.B. Financial newsC. Entertainment news
What des Emma say abut reading bks nline?
It’s cheap.B. It’s cnvenientC. It’s bad fr the eyes
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
What d Hailey and Livy usually d tgether?
G t schl.B. D sme readingC. G t hspital
Why did Hailey begin drawing?
T realize her wn dreamB. T earn mney fr Livy.C. T help ther families in need
What is Lemnade fr Livy?
A picture.B. An rganizatin.C. A natinal event.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s imprtant t remember humans aren’t the nly nes wh take amazing steps t prtect nurture and raise their yung. The animal kingdm is filled with mms that g the extra mile fr their yung. Here’s a lk at three utstanding animal mthers.
African Elephant
Baby elephants can’t see well at first, s they heavily depend n their mthers and stick clse t them fr the first few mnths f their lives. Elephants frm a matriarchal (母系的) sciety where just abut every female takes part in raising the little nes. Elephant babies usually stay with their mthers fr supprt and nutritin fr up t tw years, during which they are als taught t find fd, cllect water, and prtect themselves.
Orangutan (猩猩)
Orangutan mms stand ut in the mthering wrld thanks t tw majr elements f their parenting. First, they either build a new nest r head t an lder ne every single night. Nt impressed yet? Cnsider the secnd unbelievable qualities f rangutan mms: Orangutan kids have the lngest dependence perid f any land-dwelling animal, and they will stay with their mms fr up t seven years as mm teaches them hw t find fd and build nests. They even cme back t “visit” fr much lnger than that t learn mthering skills themselves later n.
Plar Bears
A pregnant female creates a den in deep snw where she’ll give birth t cubs weighing just 1.5 punds—while she herself hasn’t eaten fr mnths. Fr up t eight mnths, she’ll nurse these weak cubs using nly her fat reserves, lsing up t 43% f her bdy weight in the prcess. Once they cme ut f the den, plar bear mthers becme prtectrs, willing t fight even larger male bears that pse a threat t their cubs. They’ll spend 2.5 years r s teaching their yung essential survival skills fr Arctic life
Hw d elephant mthers help their yung?
By instructing them n parenting skillsB. By teaching them t find fd and water.
C. By prtecting them fr nly a few days.D. By leaving them in the wild uncared fr.
What is special abut the Orangutan kids?
They have pr sight at first.B. They like living in the ld nests.
C. They have a clse bnd with their mther.D. They can live withut eating fr mnths
Hw lng will the plar bears learn t survive frm their mther?
A. Fr a few mnthsB. Fr less than 2 yearC. Fr mre than 7 years.D. Fr abut 2.5 years.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
B
I was talking t my grandsn, Yuri, abut what we wanted mst in life. “I’d like t see penguins,” he said. I replied, “That’s funny! I had the same dream when I was yur age. Why penguins?”
Neither he nr I knew. Perhaps because this attractive animal was unfamiliar t us. The nearest penguins lived in Suth America: we live in France.
As time went by, Yuri and I cntinued t talk abut penguins, as if t remind urselves that we shuld always make ur dreams cme true. Then, I received a vacatin pstcard frm him. On the back he had written that the place was nice, but it lacked penguins. That inspired smething in me. I dipped int my savings and said t him, “Cme n, let’s g and see them!”
At the time, I was 81 and Yuri was 14. We set ff tgether, all n ur wn. Frm Buens Aires, we crssed Patagnia by bus, all the way t Tierra del Fueg. Yuri lked after me every step f the way, frm making sure I gt a gd rm at the htel t translating the menu fr me with the little Spanish he spke. Alng the way, sme French turists said t me, “Yu’re lucky t have such a grandsn!” Fr me, my grandsn’s presence made this trip the greatest gift f all.
We saw the penguins n the banks f the Beagle Channel, near Ushuaia, Argentina. In the middle f a clny, an adult penguin came ut frm the water and apprached its yung, spitting ut a muthful f fish it had just caught. It lked tired. The yung punced t eat the fish, and the adult lay n its side, eyes half clsed, lking satisfied with its wrk.
These days. I feel like that penguin when I lk at Yuri, wh is nw 20 and knws he can pursue ambitius dreams.
What did the authr and his grandsn have in cmmn?
Their lve fr animals.B. Their desire t travel.
C. Their interest in Suth America.D. Their dream f seeing penguins.
What made the authr decide t g and see the penguins?
He wanted t realize his childhd dreamB. He received a pstcard frm his grandsn.
C. He had enugh mney t g n a vacatin.D. He wanted t have an adventure with his grandsn.
Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Yuri?
Adventurus and hnest.B. Cnfident and humrus
C. Patient and dependent.D. Thughtful and caring.
What is the passage mainly abut?
Tw generatins experienced diverse cultures.
Tw generatins made effrts t prtect penguins.
Tw generatins achieved a shared penguin dream.
Tw generatins fught against difficulties n the trip.
【答案】4. D5. B6. D7. C
C
Micr-dramas (短剧), shrt vide clips designed fr smartphne viewing (usually lasting minutes), are gaining glbal ppularity. Their attractin lies in smart editing, clse-up shts, unexpected plt twists, and vivid characters, fitting audiences’ fragmented (碎片化) viewing habits.
While China leads micr-drama prductin, verseas adaptatins highlight lcalizatin. Fr example,
Chinese-inspired stries abut time travel r revenge (复仇) have been reshaped with Western elements like werewlves (狼人) and billinaires, attracting Gen Z viewers via platfrms like ReelShrt. In China, the industry basts 576 millin viewers (52.4% f internet users) and is expected t be ver 68 billin yuan in market size by
2025.
Hwever, the industry faces challenges. Sme argue that vilent (暴力的) cntent harms teenagers and wrsens the nline ecsystem, while repetitive stries (e.g, clne stry-lines) risk audience tiredness and market reductin.
T deal with these issues, China’s Natinal Radi and Televisin Administratin launched the “micr-drama +” prgram, aiming t cmbine micr-dramas with turism, culture, and tech fr innvatin (创新的). Fr instance, the “Travel Thrugh Micr-Dramas” prgram plans 100 wrks shwcasing cultural landmarks t bst turism.
Guangdng Prvince, with its rich heritage, uses cutting-edge tech t create glbally attractive micr-dramas that prmte lcal culture.
Lking ahead, the industry is explring transmedia strytelling, mixing with film, gaming. And animatin t build intercnnected stry wrlds. By balancing quick cntent delivery with cultural depth, micr-dramas culd becme a pwerful medium fr sharing China’s heritage and mdern achievements glbally.
Why d micr-dramas enjy great ppularity glbally?
Fr their lw prductin cst.B. Fr their adaptatin t viewers’ habits
C. Fr their creative strytelling techniques.D. Fr their glbal streaming platfrms.
What prblem threatens micr-dramas’ success?
Lack f gvernment supprt.B. Heavy dependence n verseas markets.
C. Cmpetitin frm traditinal TV dramas.D. Unchangeable and unfriendly cntents.
What des the “micr drama +” prgram center n?
reducing prductin csts.B. cntrlling cntent quality.
C. mixing with diverse industries.D. enlarging verseas viewership.
What’s the authr’s attitude tward micr-dramas’ future?
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.D. Negative
【答案】8. B9. D10. C11. A
D
Scientists frm Gergia Tech have develped a new rbt named ESTHER (Experimental Sprt Tennis Wheelchair Rbt). which can mve arund the curt and even return human serves (发球).
The team believes the rbt culd serve as a training partner fr prfessinal players in the future, lwering the
pressure f training with anther human.
The rbt is the brainchild f Gergia Tech’s Matthew Gmblay, prfessr f rbtics in the Schl f Interactive Cmputing. He wanted t develp a better training challenge than a ball feeder that stays in ne place, ne that wuld act like an always n-call partner r even team up with smene in dubles matches. The result is ESTHER, an adapted wheelchair that can race t balls at ten metres per secnd and prbably utplay a human.
The rbt was named in hnr f the well-knwn wheelchair tennis player Esther Vergeer, wh held the wrld N. 1 psitin in wmen’s wheelchair tennis fr almst 13 years straight.
The team placed a netwrk f cameras arund a tennis curt and used cmputer visin algrithms (视觉算法) t
help ESTHER recgnise an incming tennis ball. Using cameras frm different psitins, they culd knw where the ball is in the air and tell this infrmatin t ESTHER. The team reached a breakthrugh when they successfully and cntinually prgrammed ESTHER t track the tennis ball cming tward it and t hit a return. ESTHER will nw be develped t act as a highly-skilled tennis player.
What is Esther able t d?
Clean up a curtB. Repair a ball feeder.
C. Return human shts.D. Cntrl a wheelchair.
What des the underlined wrd “utplay” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. perfrm betterB. jump higherC. g furtherD. think deeper
What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
The way ESTHER wrks in the tennis curt.
The future develpment directin f ESTHER
The cmparisn between ESTHER and human tennis players.
The difficulties the team faced when prgramming ESTHER.
What is the best title fr the text?
Tennis Players in WheelchairsB. Changing Rules fr Tennis Curts
An All-purpse Husehld RbtD. A Rbt Mving arund Tennis Curt
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling withut a phne can be an exciting way t discnnect and fully immerse ( 沉浸) yurself in new experiences. Sraya Lembumba, a prject manager frm Switzerland, recently tk a 10-day phne-free trip t Panama. She admitted feeling anxius at first abut lsing tuch. Hwever, she described it as “life-changing and
wrthwhile.” 16
Decide yur rules.
Befre yur trip, knw yur bundaries (边界) with technlgy. 17 Fr example n entertainment and
game apps, limited daily screen time. Writing dwn these rules helps avid impulsive ( 冲动型) tech use during bring r anxius mments. Yu can always adjust them if needed
18
Airprts ften cause unexpected issues fr phneless travelers due t schedule changes, like delays and cancellatins. The key is t give yurself extra time t handle them. Print ut paper barding passes in advance, as yu wn’t have a phne t display e-tickets. Instead f depending n apps, watch airprt mnitrs fr gate changes r delays. Yu can even ask airline staff fr help-they’re there t assist!
Get yur psitins.
19 Accept the adventure f getting lst ccasinally, because wrng turns can lead t unexpected
discveries. Carry a physical map, write dwn yur accmmdatin’s full address and stre it safely in yur wallet. Yu’ll be surprised hw quickly yu knw a new city by using maps and bserving yur surrundings instead f
fllwing GPS n yur phne.
Take pictures withut a phne.
Taking phts prbably prevents yu frm appreciating the natural scenery. Instead f shting every mment with a phne, try enjying it in anther way. 20 Later, rereading yur diaries will help yu relive memries
mre vividly than just scrlling thrugh digital phts ever culd.
S, are yu ready t try a phne-free trip? It might just change hw yu see the wrld-and yurself.
Ask fr help.
Set aside enugh time.
T achieve that, create a written list f tech limitatins.
Keep a jurnal and write abut yur daily experiences
Physical maps can be yur best friend and dn’t fear making mistakes.
Here are her suggestins that help yu plan a successful discnnected trip.
This apprach allws yu t fcus n the jurney rather than the destinatin.
【答案】16. F17. C18. B19. E20. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, as my then 9-year-ld sn, Lepld, and I were preparing fr a mm-sn ski trip t Keystne, Clrad, I came up with a 21.
Lepld is a picky eater and can be 22 t try new things. Accrding t him, it’s because he has
23, including heights, spiders and the dark that drives him t stay in his cmfrt znes and afraid f
adventures. I was hping t find a 24. S I 25 the idea f a Yes Day after watching the mvie f
the same name.
Befre the trip, Lepld and I agreed we wuld say yes t everything, especially new nes. We started this “yes”
26 even befre barding ur flight at a buffet at the airprt. I tk a bite f a meatball I had 27
befre, while Lepld tried a pancake nce cnsidered “silly”. We each 28 ur new fds as “nt bad!”.
After a lng and tiring flight, we finally landed and 29 the htel. Lepld suggested we relax in the
utdr ht tub. Mind yu, it was a 16-degree day, and the nly thing I 30 mre than being cld is being
cld and wet! When I intended t reject, Lepld reminded me f the rule 31, leaving me n way t say
anything.
Indeed, it was cld, and I was wet. But it was als 32 t feel the cld air n my skin, and the warm
water f the ht tub felt that much better nce we gt in. The experience was a pleasure as Lepld and I 33
it tgether.
This simple game f saying yes helps us develp a sense f 34 which enables us t live life t the
fullest — 35 yu smetimes wind up cld and wet.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a thrilling final held at the Crucible Theatre, China’s Zha Xintng defeated (打败) defending champin Judd Trump 18-12, 36 (lift) the Wrld Snker Champinship trphy fr the first time in his career. This victry
made him the third Chinese player 37 (win) the famus title, fllwing Ding Junhui and Yan Bingta
Zha’s passin fr snker began at the age f 10. He practiced fr hurs daily, with the 38
(determine) t master the sprt. His hard wrk paid ff when he turned prfessinal in 2016. 39, the path t
success wasn’t easy. He faced fierce cmpetitin and ccasinal difficulties, 40 taught him tughness.
21. A. riddle
B. rule
C. wish
D. dream
22. A. unfit
B. eager
C. unwilling
D. ready
23. A. fears
B. jys
C. interests
D. surprises
24. A. slutin
B. reasn
C. place
D. time
25. A. created
B. brrwed
C. refused
D. cnfirmed
26. A. event
B. task
C. jurney
D. prject
27. A. enjyed
B. avided
C. served
D. cked
28. A. rated
B. nticed
C. sensed
D. smelled
29. A. crashed int
B. wandered arund
C. checked ut
D. settled in
30. A. admire
B. miss
C. prefer
D. hate
31. A. merrily
B. frcefully
C. secretly
D. rudely
32. A. bring
B. annying
C. refreshing
D. cnfusing
33. A. braved
B. reminded
C. sught
D. remembered
34. A. duty
B. adventure
C. humr
D. directin
35. A. as if
B. s that
C. even if
D. in case
【答案】21. B
22. C
23. A24. A
25. B26. C
27. B
28. A29. D30. D
31. B32. C
33. A
34. B35. C
Zha, 41 (knw) fr his aggressive playing style and break-building ability, was leading in the
turnament (锦标) frm the start. His semifinal match against Rnnie O’Sullivan was particularly impressive, as he came back frm 14-16 dwn t win 17-16. “I 42 (dream) f this mment since I was a child,” Zha said
in an emtinal pst-match interview. “The supprt frm my fans and family has been incredible, and I culdn’t have dne it 43 them.”
The 28-year-ld’s success will inspire 44 (millin) f yung snker players in China, where the sprt
has grwn rapidly in ppularity ver the past decade. Experts believe Zha’s win will 45 (significant)
prmte snker’s develpment in Asia. With this victry, Zha has strengthened his place as ne f snker’s all-time greats.
【答案】36. lifting
37. t win38. determinatin
39. Hwever
40. which41. knwn
have dreamed##have been dreaming
withut
millins
significantly
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你校英文合唱团“Harmny Vices”以“用歌声传递美好” 为宗旨，正面向全校招募新成员。请你给负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封申请信，内容包括：
加入意愿；
个人优势；
表达期望。注意：
词数为 80 个左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：招募 recruit
Dear Mr Smith.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Smith.
I am writing t apply fr Harmny Vices, inspired by yur mtt “spreading beauty thrugh music.” I learned abut the recruitment and am eager t jin.
As fr my strengths, I have sung in schl chirs fr tw years, primarily as a spran. My English is fluent, aiding in singing English sngs. I am als cperative and enjy teamwrk.
I sincerely hpe t be accepted. I lk frward t cntributing my vice and learning frm the grup. Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart f the busy city f New Yrk, where the sunds f rushing cars never stpped, lived a sixteen-year-ld girl named Lisa. Unlike her classmates, wh were ften keen n the latest technlgy, Lisa had a preference fr knitting (编织).
Lisa’s lve fr knitting was deeply influenced by her mther, wh wned a skilled and creative tuch with
needles. Her mther’s passin fr knitting and generus spirit f helping thers always inspired Lisa t fllw in her ftsteps and take up knitting as a meaningful hbby.
Lisa was really gd at knitting. She liked t make scarves (围巾), glves, hats and mini bags fr her friends as
well as her relatives. Her hats were created in a variety f styles and clrs, each ne unique and full f persnality. Whether it was a mini bag r a classic scarf, each knitting wrk was a carefully crafted masterpiece and a unique gift full f lve and warmth. With beauty and practicality, Lisa’s creatins never failed t impress.
One freezing mrning in the peak f winter, the city had just been blanketed by a snwstrm that had left many, particularly the hmeless, in desperate situatin. As Lisa made her way t schl, she nticed a shaking figure under
the bridge near her schl. It was a hmeless ld man she ften saw n her way, but tday he lked extremely miserable (可怜的). His face was half-hidden under a piece f wrn clth that hardly served as prtectin against the cld. Tuched by the sight. Lisa decided t give her scarf t the hmeless ld man. She apprached, handing the scarf t him.
“Fr me?” the man asked, his eyes widened with surprise.
“Yes! I thught it might help yu against the cld,” Lisa said, her breath visible in the cld air.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ld man wrapped (裹上) the scarf, immediately feeling a bit warmer.
Led by Lisa Knitting Club was started in her schl.
【答案】The ld man wrapped the scarf, immediately feeling a bit warmer. His trembling fingers traced the intricate patterns, and tears welled up in his eyes. “Thank yu, yung lady,” he whispered harsely. “N ne’s shwn me kindness like this in years.” Lisa smiled, but her heart ached seeing his threadbare glves. Suddenly, an
idea struck her — what if she culd knit fr mre peple like him? That afternn, she rushed hme and rummaged thrugh her yarn stash, determined t turn her hbby int smething bigger.
Led by Lisa, Knitting Club was started in her schl. At first, nly a few curius classmates jined, but sn wrd spread abut their missin t craft winter gear fr the hmeless. Lisa taught them basic stitches during lunch breaks, their needles clicking in unisn. By December, they’d dnated fifty handmade items t shelters. The lcal newspaper featured their stry, inspiring ther schls t fllw suit. What began as ne girl’s quiet act f cmpassin grew int a citywide mvement, prving that even the smallest stitches culd weave a warmer wrld.