山东省枣庄市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省枣庄市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm big-eyed cuch ptates t lng-eared hiking cmpanins, the Humane Sciety f Charltte (HSC) has all srts f dgs awaiting their frever hmes.
1. Which family is the mst suitable fr Blt?
A. A quiet hme f an ld cuple.B. An energetic family f adults.
C. A family with yung children.D. A hme with n ther dg pets.
2. Which dg has a histry f being mistreated?
A. Hadley.B. Blt.C. Cral.D. Thumbelina.
3. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T advertise dgs fr adptin.B. T intrduce sme dg breeds.
C. T reprt n activities f HSC.D. T give advice n petting dgs.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四只待领养的狗及其相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Blt部分的介绍“Blt wuld grw up healthy in an active hme with lder kids r adults nly, as his enthusiasm might be a bit t much fr yunger children. (Blt在有年龄稍大的孩子或成年人的活跃家庭中会健康成长，因为他的热情可能会让年幼的孩子有些难以承受。)”可知，Blt更适合一个充满活力的成年人家庭，而不是有小孩的家庭或安静的老年夫妇家庭。同时，文中提到“He may als enjy having a playful dg friend t have fun with. (他也可能会喜欢有一个爱玩的狗朋友一起玩。)”，因此一个没有其他狗宠物的家庭也不是最合适的。由此可知，最适合Blt的是一个充满活力的成年人家庭。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cral部分的介绍“Cral has suffered abuse befre, s she needs a quiet hme and a patient wner that culd help her gain cnfidence arund peple. (Cral以前受过虐待，所以她需要一个安静的家和一个有耐心的主人，帮助她在人们面前建立信心。)”可知，Cral有被虐待的历史。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm big-eyed cuch ptates t lng-eared hiking cmpanins, the Humane Sciety f Charltte (HSC) has all srts f dgs awaiting their frever hmes. (从大眼睛的沙发土豆到长耳朵的徒步旅行伙伴，夏洛特人道协会 (HSC) 有各种各样的狗在等待它们永远的家。)”以及下文对四只狗的介绍可知，本文的目的是为这些狗寻找领养家庭，即宣传领养狗的信息。故选A。
B
In March, Lencia Kebede made her Bradway debut (首演) as the first black actr t play Elphaba full-time in the musical Wicked. Premiered in 2003, the play tells the stry f Elphaba and Glinda, the witches frm the bk The Wnderful Wizard f Oz, and is ne f the mst ppular musicals in the wrld.
Kebede, aged 30, is the daughter f Ethipian immigrants and grew up in Ls Angeles, Califrnia. Her path t Bradway was unexpected. She studied diplmacy and plitics at Occidental Cllege and riginally planned t wrk in law r public service. But during her senir year, Kebede decided t fllw her passin fr perfrming.
After graduating frm cllege in 2016, she pursued a career in musical theater. Kebede’s early rles included a natinal tur f the Bradway musical Rent and a shw at Tky Disney. She then spent five years turing with Hamiltn, playing ne f the lead rles as Angelica Schuyler.
Elphaba is knwn t be a challenging rle that invlves singing, acting, and being lifted int the air during the famus sng “Defying Gravity”. When Kebede first sang that sng fr a Bradway audience, she was supprted by mre than 60 family members and friends in attendance. “I really felt like I was flying,” she said.
In a scial media pst after her debut, Kebede reflected n her jurney and the many times she sang “Defying Gravity” as a child. She shared a lyric frm the sng “Smewhere Over the Rainbw” frm The Wizard f Oz: “The dreams that yu dare t dream d cme true.”
4. Why is the musical Wicked special t Lencia Kebede?
A. She’s a c-authr f the riginal wrk.B. It’s the first play she has ever acted in.
C. It’s the beginning f her acting career.D. She’s the first black full-time herine.
5. What has made Kebede change her career?
A. Her childhd interest.B. Her family backgrund.
C. Her passin fr acting.D. Her majr in the cllege.
6. Which challenge is specifically mentined abut playing Elphaba?
A. Memrizing the lyrics f sngs.B. Perfrming tw-way dances.
C. Appealing t different audiences.D. Singing and acting in the air.
7. Why did Kebede share the lyric in the pst?
A. T recall her early acting jurney.B. T reflect n her academic life.
C. T shw belief in pursuing a dream.D. T criticize the theater industry.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了30 岁的埃塞俄比亚移民之女 Lencia Kebede，放弃原规划投身音乐剧，成首位全职饰演《魔法坏女巫》Elphaba 的黑人演员，借歌词彰显逐梦信念。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In March, Lencia Kebede made her Bradway debut (首演) as the first black actr t play Elphaba full-time in the musical Wicked.( 今年3月，Lencia Kebede作为第一个在音乐剧《魔法坏女巫》中全职扮演Elphaba的黑人演员首次在百老汇亮相。)”可知，Lencia Kebede 是第一位在音乐剧《魔法坏女巫》（Wicked）中全职饰演 Elphaba 的黑人演员，这就是这部音乐剧对她来说特殊的原因。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But during her senir year, Kebede decided t fllw her passin fr perfrming.( 但在她大四的时候，Kebede决定追随她对表演的热情。)”以及第三段“After graduating frm cllege in 2016, she pursued a career in musical theater.( 2016年大学毕业后，她开始了音乐剧的职业生涯。)”可知，是她对表演的热情让她决定改变职业道路。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Elphaba is knwn t be a challenging rle that invlves singing, acting, and being lifted int the air during the famus sng “Defying Gravity”.( 众所周知，Elphaba是一个具有挑战性的角色，包括唱歌，表演，以及在著名的歌曲“Defying Gravity”中被提升到空中。)”可知，饰演 Elphaba 的一个具体挑战是在演唱和表演的同时还要在空中（被吊起）。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“She shared a lyric frm the sng “Smewhere Over the Rainbw” frm The Wizard f Oz: “The dreams that yu dare t dream d cme true.”(她分享了《绿野仙踪》中的歌曲《Smewhere Over the Rainbw》中的歌词：“你敢于梦想的梦想就会实现。”)”可知，她分享这句歌词是为了表达对追逐梦想的信念。故选C项。
C
T mark its 130th anniversary this year, the Natinal Trust has annunced plans t create arund 2,500 square kilmetres f “nature-rich” landscapes acrss England, Wales and Nrthern Ireland. The Natinal Trust is a charity that preserves nature and buildings.
The rganisatin has set a target f 2035 fr creating these natural areas. It’s an ambitius gal: in the past 10 years the Trust has dne similar wrk, but nly fr arund 250 square kilmetres. If jined tgether, the landscapes it plans t create wuld cver an area bigger than the Lake District Natinal Park.
The charity’s fcus will be restring peatland (watery habitats cntaining a sil-like material called peat) and imprving the quality f rivers. It aims t imprve the health f enugh sil t prvide hmes fr ne billin earthwrms.
The Natinal Trust als aims t recnnect natural areas that have been brken int separate bits, such as a rad cutting a frest in half. Knwn as habitat fragmentatin, this is ften caused by humans and harms animals by making it hard fr them t feed and raise families.
The new landscapes will help tackle climate change by prtecting plants and peat. These bth absrb carbn dixide frm the air. This is a greenhuse gas that traps heat in the Earth’s atmsphere, leading t rising temperatures and climate change.
The plans are aimed at land already wned by the Natinal Trust, as well as nearby areas and land that it plans t buy. Examples include linking an area f disused farmland in Merseyside, England, t a nearby area f frest. There are als plans t link tw areas f prtected land that are 10 miles apart in England’s Shrpshire Hills. This shuld help breeding curlews. The charity aims t wrk with farmers and landwners t help them bst nature n their land.
“We will ramp up ur wrk t restre nature, bth n ur wn land and beynd ur bundaries,” said Hilary McGrady, directr-general f the Natinal Trust.
8. What des the Natinal Trust aim t d fr the next ten years?
A. Prtect all frests in the U.K.B. Increase the natural areas by tenfld.
C. Enlarge the peatland by 10%.D. Expand Lake District Natinal Park.
9. What harm des “habitat fragmentatin” d?
A. Separating natural areas int small parts.B. Threatening the survival f animals.
C. Restricting human’s regular mvement.D. Transfrming frests int farmland.
10. What will the Trust d t create new landscapes?
A. Cnnect smaller areas f land.B. Replant crps n disused farmland.
C. Till the land in muntain areas.D. Link the rads that cut the frests.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f the Natinal Trust.B. The benefits f natural landscapes.
C. The Trust’s effrts t cut emissins.D. The Trust’s plans t restre nature.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝今年成立130周年，英国国民托管组织宣布计划在英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰创造约2500平方公里的“自然丰富”景观，通过大规模生态修复应对气候与生物多样性危机的十年计划。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“T mark its 130th anniversary this year, the Natinal Trust has annunced plans t create arund 2,500 square kilmetres f “nature-rich” landscapes acrss England, Wales and Nrthern Ireland.( 为了庆祝今年成立130周年，英国国民托管组织宣布计划在英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰创造约2500平方公里的“自然丰富”景观)”以及第二段中“The rganisatin has set a target f 2035 fr creating these natural areas. It’s an ambitius gal: in the past 10 years the Trust has dne similar wrk, but nly fr arund 250 square kilmetres.( 该组织设定了到2035年创造这些自然区域的目标。这是一个雄心勃勃的目标：在过去的10年里，信托基金做了类似的工作，但只有大约250平方公里)”可推知，国民信托未来十年的目标是将自然区域增加十倍。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Knwn as habitat fragmentatin, this is ften caused by humans and harms animals by making it hard fr them t feed and raise families.( 这被称为栖息地破碎化，通常是由人类造成的，并且通过使动物难以养活和抚养家庭来伤害动物)”可知，栖息地碎片化对动物造成伤害，使它们难以觅食和养育后代，也就是威胁动物的生存。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“Examples include linking an area f disused farmland in Merseyside, England, t a nearby area f frest. There are als plans t link tw areas f prtected land that are 10 miles apart in England’s Shrpshire Hills.(例如，将英格兰默西塞德郡的一片废弃农田与附近的一片森林连接起来。此外，还计划将英格兰什罗普郡山（Shrpshire Hills）相隔10英里的两个保护区连接起来)”可知，这些例子表明国民托管组织将连接较小的土地区域来创造新景观。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇就指出国民托管组织为庆祝成立130周年宣布创建自然景观的计划，后面围绕该计划的目标（如增加自然区域、连接破碎自然区域等）、对生态环境的作用（如应对气候变化、改善土壤等）以及实施方式（与农民和土地所有者合作等）展开，所以文章主要是关于该组织恢复自然的计划。故选D项。
D
Have yu ever nticed hw highway traffic ften cmes t a stp fr n clear reasn? Surprisingly, ants — tiny as they are — have mastered the art f aviding such jams. Scientists are studying their strategies t help design smarter self-driving car systems.
When rads get crwded, human drivers tend t brake suddenly, creating ripple effects that freeze traffic — like water turning t ice. Ants, hwever, keep mving smthly even in extreme crwds. A study reveals their secret: They travel in small grups f 3-20, maintaining steady speeds and spacing withut trying t vertake each ther.
Unlike ants, human drivers ften act selfishly — changing lanes abruptly — which wrsens traffic fr everyne. Researchers suggest autnmus cars culd mimic ants by sharing data t maintain safe distances and cnstant speeds, similar t hw ants use chemical signals t crdinate (协调) withut a central leader.
Ant clnies als adapt flexibly. Their trails widen when busy, and they even crawl n tunnel ceilings t avid cngestin. Scientists prpse that smart vehicles culd use similar distributed decisin-making t prevent bttlenecks. “Ants dn’t need a cmmander; they cperate thrugh simple lcal interactins,” explains a bilgist.
Of curse, ants have unique advantages. They can physically merge (挤在一起) when crwded and reshape their envirnment — skills beynd current technlgy. Fr nw, drivers can adpt a simple ant-inspired tip: Keep enugh distance frm the car ahead. This small buffer helps absrb sudden stps and prevents “phantm jams” caused by braking waves.
While future self-driving cars may fully cpy ant-like crdinatin, tday’s lessn is clear: Smth traffic isn’t abut rushing — it’s abut wrking tgether. By priritizing the grup ver individual speed, bth humans and machines culd finally utsmart the jam.
12. Why are scientists studying the ants’ traffic strategies?
A. T analyze the reasns fr traffic jam.B. T highlight ants’ anti-jam abilities.
C. T imprve self-driving car systems.D. T cmpare ants with human drivers.
13. What is the ants’ secret f aviding traffic jams?
A. Overtaking thers if pssible.B. Mving in well-crdinated teams.
C. Slwing dwn when crwded.D. Fllwing a central cmmander.
14. What des the underlined wrd “buffer” refer t in Paragraph 5?
A. Distance.B. Technique.C. Creature.D. Lessn.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why the Rush?B. What’s the next?C. Where t g?D. Wh t Blame?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蚂蚁擅长避免拥堵，其以小组协调移动等策略被科学家研究，旨在改进自动驾驶系统，人类也可借鉴其保持车距等经验应对交通堵塞。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Scientists are studying their strategies t help design smarter self - driving car systems.(科学家们正在研究它们的策略来帮助设计更智能的自动驾驶汽车系统。)”可知，科学家研究蚂蚁的交通策略是为了帮助设计更智能的自动驾驶汽车系统，也就是改善自动驾驶汽车系统。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据章第二段中“A study reveals their secret: They travel in small grups f 3 - 20, maintaining steady speeds and spacing withut trying t vertake each ther.(一项研究揭示了它们的秘密：它们以3-20人为一组，保持稳定的速度和间隔，而不会试图超越彼此)”以及第三段中“Researchers suggest autnmus cars culd mimic ants by sharing data t maintain safe distances and cnstant speeds, similar t hw ants use chemical signals t crdinate (协调) withut a central leader.(研究人员认为，自动驾驶汽车可以模仿蚂蚁，通过共享数据来保持安全距离和恒定的速度，就像蚂蚁在没有中央领导的情况下使用化学信号进行协调一样)”可知，蚂蚁避免交通拥堵的秘诀是它们以 3 - 20 只的小群体出行，通过化学信号协调，保持稳定的速度和间距，即协调有序地移动。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Fr nw, drivers can adpt a simple ant-inspired tip: Keep enugh distance frm the car ahead. This small buffer helps absrb sudden stps and prevents “phantm jams” caused by braking waves.(目前，司机们可以采用一个简单的蚂蚁提示：与前面的车保持足够的距离。这个小缓冲器有助于吸收突然停止，防止由制动波引起的“幽灵拥堵”)”可知，前面提到要和前面的车保持足够的距离，后面说这个小的“buffer”有助于吸收突然停车并防止由刹车波引起的“幽灵拥堵”，由此可知，这里的“buffer”指的就是前面提到的“distance”（距离）。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了蚂蚁在交通方面的协调能力，以及人类可以从中学到的东西，强调平稳的交通不是靠匆忙（rush），而是靠合作。A选项“Why the Rush?”（为什么要匆忙？）既符合文章内容，又能引发读者思考，作为标题合适。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Insecurity is a feeling f uncertainty r self-dubt caused by internal r external factrs. It is a cmmn feeling. ____16____. It ften fllws an event that shakes yur cnfidence, makes yu questin yur value, r makes yu believe yu can’t be yur authentic self. S hw t vercme insecurity?
Tune int yur wn emtins. We cnstantly react t thers uncnsciusly. ____17____ Check in with yurself regularly: “Hw am I feeling?” instead f “Hw are thers feeling?” When insecurity arises (self-dubt, fear, etc.), ask: “Are my needs met? Which need isn’t met? Hw can I meet it?”
Find scial supprt. Yu may have heard the advice that yu need t learn t be alne befre yu can be with smene else. ____18____ Overcming insecurity usually happens in the cntext f a safe relatinship, where yu’re able t self-reflect and practice facing yur insecurity alngside peple wh will respect yu and lve yu.
Thrw yurself int yur passins. Sme peple achieve emtinal peace thrugh dance, running, biking, hrseback riding, r anther physical activity. Sme peple find it thrugh being creative and painting r singing. ____19____ Just dn’t be afraid t try smething new, as yur needs are always adapting and changing.
____20____ Overcming insecurity requires facing difficult emtins. Many dubt their ability t change. Dedicate time t the prcess – it gets easier with practice. Each time yu cnfrnt insecurity, yu learn better management skills, whether thrugh scial supprt r persnal activities. Prgress happens step by step.
A. Dn’t give up n yurself.
B. Whatever wrks fr yu is great!
C. Sme peple seek prfessinal help.
D. But self-knwledge helps cntrl emtins.
E. But this isn’t true, and it’s just nt practical!
F. We all experience it at sme pint r anther!
G. Being alne can help yu knw wh yu are better.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不安全感是一种由内部或外部因素引起的不确定或自我怀疑的感觉，这是一种普遍的感觉，以及如何克服不安全感的几点建议和方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Insecurity is a feeling f uncertainty r self-dubt caused by internal r external factrs. It is a cmmn feeling.( 不安全感是一种由内部或外部因素引起的不确定或自我怀疑的感觉。这是一种普遍的感觉。)”提到不安全感是一种常见的感受。F选项“We all experience it at sme pint r anther!( 我们在某些时刻都会经历它。)”进一步强调这种感受的普遍性，与上文衔接紧密，符合逻辑。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Tune int yur wn emtins. We cnstantly react t thers uncnsciusly.( 调节自己的情绪。我们总是无意识地对别人做出反应。)”提到我们会不断无意识地对他人做出反应，下文“Check in with yurself regularly: “Hw am I feeling? ”(定期检查自己：“我感觉怎么样？”)”说要经常审视自己的感受。D选项“But self - knwledge helps cntrl emtins.( 但是自我认知有助于控制情绪。)”起到了承上启下的作用，强调自我认知（关注自身感受就是自我认知的一种方式）对控制因对外界反应产生的情绪的作用。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“yu need t learn t be alne befre yu can be with smene else(你需要在能和别人相处之前学会独处)”指出要学会独处，下文“Overcming insecurity usually happens in the cntext f a safe relatinship, where yu’re able t self-reflect and practice facing yur insecurity alngside peple wh will respect yu and lve yu.( 克服不安全感通常发生在一段安全的关系中，在这种关系中，你可以自我反省，和尊重你、爱你的人一起练习面对你的不安全感。)”指出克服不安全感通常发生在安全的人际关系中。E选项“But this isn’t true, and it’s just nt practical!( 但这不是真的，而且不切实际！)”对上文观点进行反驳，引出下文关于在人际关系中克服不安全感的内容。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“Sme peple achieve emtinal peace thrugh dance, running, biking, hrseback riding, r anther physical activity. Sme peple find it thrugh being creative and painting r singing.( 有些人通过跳舞、跑步、骑自行车、骑马或其他体育活动来获得情绪平静。有些人通过创造性、绘画或唱歌来找到它。)”列举了不同人通过不同活动（舞蹈、跑步、绘画、唱歌等）获得情感平静。B选项“Whatever wrks fr yu is great!( 无论什么对你有效都很棒！)”对上文各种方式进行总结，即不管通过哪种活动能达到效果都可以。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下文“Overcming insecurity requires facing difficult emtins. Many dubt their ability t change. Dedicate time t the prcess – it gets easier with practice. Each time yu cnfrnt insecurity, yu learn better management skills, whether thrugh scial supprt r persnal activities. Prgress happens step by step.( 克服不安全感需要面对困难的情绪。许多人怀疑他们改变的能力。花时间在这个过程中——练习会让它变得更容易。每次你面对不安全感时，无论是通过社会支持还是个人活动，你都会学到更好的管理技能。进步是一步步发生的。)”讲的是克服不安全感需要面对困难情绪，很多人怀疑自己改变的能力，要投入时间，每次面对不安全感都能学到更好的管理技能，进步是一步步发生的。A选项“Dn’t give up n yurself.( 不要放弃你自己。)”是对整段内容的概括，鼓励人们在克服不安全感的过程中不要放弃。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was grwing up, I d nt remember hearing the wrds “I lve yu” frm my father. When yur father never says them t yu when yu are a child, it will get ____21____ fr him t say thse wrds as he gets lder. Actually, I culd nt hnestly ____22____ when I had last said thse wrds t him.
Abut a year ag, I decided t set my pride ____23____ and make the first mve. After sme ____24____, in ur next phne cnversatin I blurted ut the wrds, “Dad… I lve yu!”
There was a ____25____ at the ther end, and then he awkwardly replied, “Well, same back at yu!”
I laughed and said, “Dad, I knw yu lve me and when yu are ____26____, I knw yu will say what yu want t say.”
Fifteen minutes later, my mther called and nervusly ____27____, “Paul, is everything OK?”
A few weeks later, Dad ____28____ ur phne cnversatin with the wrds, “Paul, I lve yu.” I was at wrk during this ____29____ and tears were rlling dwn my cheeks as I finally _____30_____ the lve. As we bth sat there in tears, we realized that this mment had taken ur _____31_____ t a new level.
It _____32_____ that a shrt while after my call, my father _____33_____ escaped death fllwing a heart surgery. Many times since then, I have _____34_____: If I hadn’t taken the first step, and Dad hadn’t _____35_____ the surgery, I wuldn’t have heard the wrd.
21. A. tugherB. laterC. slwerD. easier
22. A. prmiseB. btherC. rememberD. understand
23. A. ffB. asideC. dwnD. apart
24. A. hesitatinB. quarrelsC. failureD. cnflicts
25. A. whisperB. laughC. surpriseD. silence
26. A. annyedB. delightedC. readyD. sick
27. A. returnedB. askedC. repeatedD. replied
28. A. cmmentedB. interruptedC. cncludedD. created
29. A. cnversatinB. activityC. excitementD. warmth
30. A. saidB. fundC. learnedD. heard
31. A. respectB. prblemC. friendshipD. relatinship
32. A. turned backB. turned utC. gt verD. gt ut
33. A. narrwlyB. suddenlyC. secretlyD. nearly
34. A. respndedB. cuntedC. cnsideredD. witnessed
35. A. finishedB. acceptedC. escapedD. survived
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者成长中未听过父亲说 “我爱你”，一年前他主动表达爱意，几周后父亲回应。不久父亲心脏手术脱险，作者庆幸迈出第一步，否则可能听不到那句话。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父亲从来没有对你说过这些话，当他长大后，他说这些话会变得更难。A. tugher更困难的；B. later更晚的；C. slwer更慢的；D. easier更容易的。根据前文“When yur father never says them t yu when yu are a child”（当你小时候父亲从不对你说“我爱你”这些话），可推知随着他变老，说这些话会变得更困难。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不记得上次对他说这些话是什么时候了。A. prmise承诺；B. bther打扰，烦恼；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。根据前文“I d nt remember hearing the wrds “I lve yu” frm my father”提到不记得父亲何时说过“我爱你”，这里说实际上，我也不诚实地记得最后一次对他说那些话是什么时候。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：大约一年前，我决定把自尊放在一边，迈出第一步。A. (set) ff动身，引发；B. (set) aside把……放在一边；C. (set) dwn记下，放下；D. (set) apart使分离，使与众不同。根据下文“and make the first mve”可知，这里说我决定把我的骄傲放在一边，先迈出第一步。“set aside”“把……放在一边”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，在我们第二次打电话时，我脱口而出：“爸爸……我爱你！”A. hesitatin犹豫；B. quarrels争吵；C. failure失败；D. cnflicts冲突。 根据语境以及下文“I blurted ut the wrds, “Dad… I lve yu!””可知，对父亲说“我爱你”是一件有点难以开口的事，所以在说之前应该是经过了一些犹豫。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话那头一阵沉默，然后他尴尬地回答：“好吧，我也一样！”A. whisper低语；B. laugh笑；C. surprise惊讶；D. silence沉默。根据语境以及下文“and then he awkwardly replied, “Well, same back at yu!””可知，父亲从未听过作者这样说，一时会不知所措，所以会有沉默。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我笑着说：“爸爸，我知道你爱我，当你准备好了，我知道你会说你想说的话。”A. annyed恼怒的；B. delighted高兴的；C. ready准备好的；D. sick生病的。根据语境以及下文“I knw yu will say what yu want t say.”可知，作者理解父亲，知道当他准备好时会说出自己想说的话。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五分钟后，妈妈打来电话，紧张地问：“保罗，一切都好吗？”A. returned返回，归还；B. asked问； C. repeated重复；D. replied回复。根据下文母亲问的话“Paul, is everything OK?”（保罗，一切都好吗？），所以这里应该是母亲紧张地问。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，爸爸在结束我们的电话交谈时说：“保罗，我爱你。”A. cmmented评论；B. interrupted打断；C. cncluded结束，得出结论；D. created创造。根据下文“ur phne cnversatin with the wrds, “Paul, I lve yu.””可知，几周后爸爸在电话交谈结束时说了“保罗，我爱你”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话的时候我正在工作，当我终于听到爱的声音时，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。A. cnversatin谈话；B. activity活动；C. excitement兴奋；D. warmth温暖。根据前文“ur phne cnversatin”可知，这里说在这次通话期间我正在工作。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话的时候我正在工作，当我终于听到爱的声音时，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。A. said说；B. fund发现；C. learned学习，得知；D. heard听到。根据上文“Dad _______ ur phne cnversatin with the wrds, “Paul, I lve yu.””提到父亲在电话结束时说“Paul, I lve yu.”，所以这里是当我最终听到了这份爱，泪水从脸颊滚落。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们俩坐在那里流着泪，我们意识到这一刻把我们的关系提升到了一个新的水平。A. respect尊重；B. prblem问题；C. friendship友谊；D. relatinship关系。根据句意以及下文“t a new level”可知，我们意识到这个时刻把我们的关系提升到了一个新的水平。这里指的是我和父亲的关系。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，在我打电话后不久，父亲在一次心脏手术中死里逃生。A. turned back往回走，翻回到；B. turned ut结果是，证明是；C. gt ver克服；D. gt ut出去。根据下文“that a shrt while after my call, my father ________ escaped death fllwing a heart surgery.”可知，这里说结果是在我打电话后不久，父亲在心脏手术后死里逃生，所以他才主动打电话说“保罗，我爱你。”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，在我打电话后不久，父亲在一次心脏手术中死里逃生。A. narrwly勉强地；B. suddenly突然地；C. secretly秘密地；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“escaped death fllwing a heart surgery”可知，这里说父亲在心脏手术后死里逃生。“narrwly escaped”是固定搭配，意为“险些逃脱，死里逃生”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我多次想过：如果我没有迈出第一步，如果爸爸没有从手术中活下来，我就不会听到这个词了。A. respnded回应；B. cunted数数，重要；C. cnsidered考虑，思考；D. witnessed见证。根据句意以及下文“If I hadn’t taken the first step, and Dad hadn’t ________ the surgery”可知，从那以后很多次，我都在思考这个问题。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我多次想过：如果我没有迈出第一步，如果爸爸没有从手术中活下来，我就不会听到这个词了。A. finished完成；B. accepted接受；C. escaped逃跑，逃脱；D. survived幸存。根据语境以及下文“I wuldn’t have heard the wrd”可知，如果父亲没有在手术中幸存下来，我就听不到那句话了。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The City f Banyan (榕树)
Fuzhu, the capital f Fujian Prvince in Sutheast China, has a well-knwn nickname, “The City f Banyan Tree”.
The artificial planting f banyan trees has been underway in Fuzhu ____36____ the end f the Tang Dynasty. Especially in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, Zhang Byu, the gvernr f the state, advcated that “the whle city shuld be green ____37____ n parasls (遮阳伞) shuld be needed in summer.” ____38____ he had said and dne during his service in Fuzhu encuraged lcal peple t plant mre banyan trees. And s Fuzhu ____39____ (gain) the reputatin f “The City f the Banyan Tree”.
____40____ (knw) as the largest banyan tree in Fuzhu, the thusand-year-ld banyan tree in Fuzhu Natinal Frest Park is truly breathtaking, with a ____41____ (high) f 20 meters. Accrding t experts, the banyan tree is likely t be tw trees ____42____ (grw) in ne. And because banyan trees have n rts which reach the grund, the craftsmen f the frest park have built cncrete clumns ____43____ (supprt) the trunk f the banyan tree, which is extending utwards, year by year.
The King f the banyan trees grws by the lake. In the scrching sun, the lake reflects the luxuriant branches and the ____44____ (leaf) f this ancient banyan tree, prviding great shade _____45_____ lcal peple.
【答案】36. since 37. and 38. What 39. gained 40. Knwn 41. height 42. grwing 43. t supprt 44. leaves 45. fr
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了福州被称为“榕城”，自唐末就人工种植榕树，北宋时张伯玉推动种植使其得此名，福州国家森林公园的千年古榕尤为壮观。
【36题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：自唐末以来，福州就开始人工种植榕树。分析句子可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知，此处为连词since表示“自从……以来”引导时间状语从句，满足句意要求，主句为现在完成进行时，强调从唐代末期开始榕树的人工种植一直在进行。故填since。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：特别是北宋时期，巡抚张伯玉主张“全城宜绿，夏无遮阳伞”。根据句意可知，“the whle city shuld be green”（整个城市应该是绿色的）和“n parasls (遮阳伞) shuld be needed in summer”（夏天不需要遮阳伞）是并列关系，用连词and 连接。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：他在福州服务期间的言行鼓励了当地人民种植更多的榕树。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“他在福州任职期间所说和所做的事情”，用连接代词What引导。故填What。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：因此，福州获得了“榕树之城”的美誉。这里描述过去发生的事情，Fuzhu 获得“榕城”的声誉是过去的事情，用一般过去时，gain的过去式是gained。故填gained。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：福州国家森林公园的千年榕树被称为福州最大的榕树，它的高度高达20米，令人叹为观止。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，be knwn as表示“作为……而闻名”，这里knw和the thusand-year-ld banyan tree之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词Knwn。故填Knwn。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：福州国家森林公园的千年榕树被称为福州最大的榕树，它的高度高达20米，令人叹为观止。“a + 名词”，high是形容词，其名词形式是height，“a height f 20 meters”表示“20 米的高度”。故填height。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据专家介绍，榕树很可能是两棵树长在一起。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰tw trees，tw trees和grw为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填grwing。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：由于榕树没有长到地面的根，森林公园的工匠们建造了混凝土柱来支撑榕树的树干，使其年复一年地向外延伸。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式t d表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填t supprt。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：在烈日下，湖中倒映着这棵古老的榕树繁茂的枝叶，为当地人提供了绝佳的树荫。leaf是可数名词，根据常识，榕树有很多叶子，这里用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在烈日下，湖中倒映着这棵古老的榕树繁茂的枝叶，为当地人提供了绝佳的树荫。“prvide sth. fr sb.”是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”，所以这里用fr。故填fr。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。暑假将至，本市一家国际旅行社招聘业余导游，请你给旅行社联系人张先生用英语写一封Email应聘。招聘条件如下：
1.英语口语流利；
2.熟悉本市历史和景点；
3.年龄在16岁以上；
4.每周工作3天，工作时间为上午9点至下午4点。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’m writing t apply fr the psitin f a lcal tur guide yu have advertised.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’m writing t apply fr the psitin f a lcal tur guide yu have advertised.
I’m Li Hua, aged 17, meeting the age requirement. What I can assure yu is that my spken English is fluent, which allws me t cmmunicate effrtlessly with freign visitrs. Mrever, I’ve lived in this city all my life and am very familiar with its rich histry and attractive turist spts. If I’m lucky enugh t be emplyed, I’m willing t wrk three days a week, frm 9 am t 4 pm. I’m eager t cntribute my enthusiasm and knwledge.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ryan and Ahmed sat n their bicycles at the start f the cyclcrss (公路越野赛) curse. Ahmed had been cmpeting in cyclcrss fr three years, but this was Ryan’s first race. Ahmed tightened his glves, determined t win this year’s champinship. Ryan wished he culd remember everything Ahmed had taught him.
Ryan reviewed the last six mnths in his mind. Frm the mment Ahmed had first asked whether he wuld like t try the sprt, Ryan had been excited. Ahmed helped Ryan find safety gear. He als explained the imprtance f practising and set up a plan fr the tw friends t practice tgether.
Practising was hard. Ryan sn grew bred with wrking n the same skills ver and ver. He was ready t race! Ryan ended up skipping many f the practices. When Ryan did g t practices, he spent mre time ding tricks with his bike than he did listening t Ahmed’s tips.
“Nw the real fun begins,” Ryan thught as he sat at the starting line. “Yu need t get serius,” Ahmed warned. “Cyclcrss can be dangerus.”
Bang! The starting gun went ff. The bys rushed ff. Ryan saw the first bstacle (障碍) ahead—a series f small hurdles. “Here I g!” Ryan shuted. He jumped ff his bike and landed hard n his ft. He tried t pick it up by the wheels but drpped it. Finally, he gt his bike ff the grund. The bike was heavy, and his ankle hurt. Befre he knew it, he was lying face-dwn in the mud.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ahmed reached dwn t help Ryan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I’m sure I’ll finish my next cyclcrss race,” Ryan said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ahmed reached dwn t help Ryan. “Get up! Yu can still finish,” Ahmed said firmly, pulling Ryan t his feet. Ryan brushed mud ff his clthes, wincing at the pain in his ankle. “I dn’t think I can,” he muttered, staring at the distant finish line. Ahmed handed him the bike. “Remember what I taught yu abut perseverance? This is when it matters.” With Ahmed’s encuragement, Ryan limped frward, pushing his bike ver the hurdles. Thugh he fell twice mre, he kept ging, fueled by the thught f nt quitting.
“ I’m sure I’ll finish my next cyclcrss race,” Ryan said. Ahmed smiled, clapping him n the back. “That’s the spirit. But next time, let’s practice mre—n skipping sessins r shwing ff tricks.” Ryan ndded, his face flushed with embarrassment. “Yu’re right. I was stupid t ignre yur advice.” As they walked their bikes back, Ryan realized winning wasn’t everything. What mattered was respect fr the sprt and the effrt t imprve. He culdn’t wait t start practicing again—this time, the right way.
Name
Hadley
Blt
Cral
Thumbelina
Pht
Sex
Female
Male
Female
Female
Size
Medium
Large
Large
Small
Age
11 mnths
1 year 0 mnth
1 year 9 mnths
1 year 6 mnths
Breed
Mixed Breed
Mixed Breed
Mixed Breed
Mixed Breed
Weight
37 punds
45 punds
42 punds
15 punds
Mre Inf.
Hadley is a sweet and energetic pup that just needs a little time t warm up. She can be nervus when meeting new peple, but nce she feels safe, her playful and fun persnality shines thrugh! Hadley lves t run arund, play with tys and wuld like t stay with smene wh can be patient and help her build cnfidence. She’d lve t meet the whle family here at the shelter befre yu take her hme.
Meet Blt! This spirited pup is lively and always ready fr an adventure. Alng with his playful nature, he’s als a ttal sweetheart wh lves being arund peple and enjys attentin. Blt wuld grw up healthy in an active hme with lder kids r adults nly, as his enthusiasm might be a bit t much fr yunger children. He may als enjy having a playful dg friend t have fun with.
Cral wuld lve t g hme with smene that will take her n adventures t lakes, streams r the beach because she lves water! Playing with ther dgs is anther ne f her favrite things t d, s bring any ptential siblings ver t say hell! Cral has suffered abuse befre, s she needs a quiet hme and a patient wner that culd help her gain cnfidence arund peple.
Thumbelina is a shy girl that wuld be grateful fr an adpter wh lets her slwly get used t her new hme. Once she’s cmfrtable with yu, she lves t snuggle up next t yu r right n yur lap. She’s met dgs and cats and seems t have dne kay with bth, s with a slw intrductin she can learn t get alng with sme new furry friends.