山东省聊城市高唐县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省聊城市高唐县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dn’t frget t take an umbrella with yu, Tm.
M: Okay. I wn’t. Why is it raining again?
2. Hw des the by g t schl?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
【答案】A
【原文】W: My schl is just next t my hme. S I walk t schl every day.
M: My schl is far frm my hme, s I have t take the bus.
3. Hw lng is the Yangtze River?
A. 5,464 kilmetres.B. 6,300 kilmetres.C. 6,354 kilmetres.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Is the Yellw River lnger than Yangtze River?
M: N. The Yellw River is 5,456 kilmetres lng, but Yangtze River is 6,300 kilmetres lng.
4. What’s Jenny’s favurite sprt?
A. Running.B. Playing ftball.C. Swimming.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t play ftball with us, Jenny?
W: Srry, I dn’t knw hw t play ftball. I like swimming the mst.
5. What des Mr. Zhang prbably d?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A farmer.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What a beautiful card! Is it fr yur friend?
W: N, it’s fr Mr. Zhang. It’s Teachers’ Day tmrrw.
6. Wh will cme t visit Jhn?
A. His friend.B. His cusin.C. His brther.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn. Hw is everything ging?
M: Pretty gd. My brther is cming fr a visit next week and we’d like t visit sme places f interest.
7. Where did Sally have fun?
A. In Kate’s huse.B. In Sally’s huse.C. In Mark’s huse.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Did yu have fun in Kate’s huse?
W: Yes, Mark. We played games befre dinner.
8. Hw ften des Tm watch TV?
A. Once a week.B. Three times a week.C. Every day.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hell, Tm. D yu watch TV every day?
M: N. I nly watch TV n Saturday.
9. Where des the cnversatin (对话) prbably take place (发生)?
A. At schl.B. In a restaurant.C. In the hspital.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tw hamburgers and a cup f range juice please.
M: Here yu are. Eighteen yuan please.
10. What des the by lk like?
A. With lng hair.B. With big eyes.C. With small ears.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Lk at the by. He has lng hair. Why did he keep lng hair?
M: He wanted t use it t help kids with cancer.
第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
11. Wh did Cindy g bating with last Saturday?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her sister.
12. What time did the bat ride start last Saturday?
A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.
13. What did Cindy d after the bat ride?
A. Went hme.B. Saw a film.C. Ate sme dumplings.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【原文】M: Did yu have fun last Saturday Cindy?
W: Yes. I went bating with my father in a park n Saturday evening.
M: Were yu in sme park? I knw there is a lake there.
W: That’s right. And ur bat ride started at six ’clck and finished at eight ’clck.
M: It must be great t take a bat and see the beautiful lights f the city.
W: Yeah. And the weather was cl at evening.
M: Did yu arrive hme late?
W: Yes. We ate sme dumplings in a restaurant after the bat ride.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
14. What des the wman like ding?
A. Ding sprts.B. Trying new fd.C. Trying new activities.
15. What des the wman think was amazing in Guangzhu?
A. The mrning tea.B. The weather.C. The ld building.
16. When did the man ride in a ht-air balln?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last summer.
17. Hw des the man feel in the ht-air balln at first?
A. Excited.B. Cmfrtable.C. Scared.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C
【原文】M: There are s many fun things during travel. What d yu like t d?
W: I like trying new fd. I went t Guangzhu last mnth. I had many kinds f fd. The mrning tea was amazing. Hw abut yu?
M: T me, trying new activities is as fun as trying new fd. Last summer, I rde in a ht air balln with my family. It was scary at first but later we all enjyed it.
W: Sunds great. I hpe t have a try sme day.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
18. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
19. What is Grandma busy with?
A. Watching TV.B. Ging t schl.C. Ding sprts.
20. Hw des Grandma feel abut playing the erhu?
A. Difficult but fun.B. Fun and easy.C. Easy but bring.
21. What d Bb and Grandma prbably d next?
A. G t the theater.B. Start a family band.C. G travelling.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B
【原文】M: Mrning, grandma. Yu lk busy.
W: Mrning, Bb. I am busy with schl these days.
M: Really? What schl are yu in?
W: The ld peple’s cllege in ur cmmunity.
M: Cl. What d yu learn there?
W: Singing and Kung fu. And this mrning I have a class.
M: Yu’re amazing grandma. Hw d yu feel abut playing the erhu?
W: Difficult but fun. These days I’m learning t play Jasmine. I knw yu’re in the guitar club. Can yu play Jasmine n the guitar?
M: I am nt sure. But I can try.
W: That’s great. Then we can start a family band.
M: Sunds interesting. I am sure we can make it.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
22. When was Zha Li interested in insects?
A. At age 4.B. At age 5.C. At age 14.
23. Wh tk Zha Li t the muntains t study insects?
A. His mther.B. His teacher.C. His father.
24. Hw far did Zha Li use t ride in rder t find insects?
A. 5 kilmeters.B. 50 kilmeters.C. 500 kilmeters.
25. What did Zha Li d t encurage peple like him?
A. Set up a museum.B. Tk many phts.C. Made sme vides.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【原文】W: Gd evening. Tday we’re ging t meet a Guinness wrld recrd hlder prfessr Zha Li. Welcme prfessr Zha.
M: Thank yu.
W: When did yur interest in insects start?
M: When I was five years ld.
W: What d yu like mst abut insects?
M: Everything. I really enjy studying them. My dad even tk me t muntains and frests t d this.
W: Is it challenging t study insects?
M: I think s. I used t ride my bike five hundred kilmetres t find insects. Smetimes I had t wait fr days just t take phts f a butterfly.
W: Ww. Why did yu make it yur jb then?
M: Because I lve it. Studying insects gives me s much jy. I’ve als set up a museum t encurage peple like me.
W: I think that’s why peple call yu the prince f butterflies. D yu like this name?
M: Well. I’m nt a prince just an insect lver.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. What were the peple ding in the Chinese painting?
A. Wrking tgether.B. Dancing happily.C. Ding sprts.
27. Which game culd even be liked by the emperr?
A. Bingxi.B. Weiqi.C. Cuju.
28. When did peple have fun activities n ice?
A. During the Qing Dynasty.B. During the Sng Dynasty.C. During the Ming Dynasty.
29. Hw many games are mentined in the text?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
30. What shuld we d when we play these games?
A. Pay attentin t the skills.
B. Learn t prtect urselves.
C. Remember hw ld this fun is.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C
【原文】Peple always lve having fun. Even five thusand years back, a Chinese painting n a pt shwed peple happily dancing hand in hand. What else did they like? Let’s see. Cuju cmes first. The game came frm ver tw thusand years ag. Peple at that time used a leather ball fr this game. Even emperrs lved this game. Anther game was Weiqi. It’s a bard game with black and white pieces. It’s ver fur thusand years ld. The third game was a winter sprt Bingxi. During the Qing Dynasty, peple had fun activities n ice like speed skating and ice ftball, just like ur Winter Olympics tday. S peple in ancient China had fun like we d tday. Just remember hw ld this fun is when yu play these games.
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Li Ziqi is very ppular n the Internet. 31 she appeared at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her perfrmance (表演) was called “Welcming Frtune” and shwed China’s rich 32 . It was a beautiful shw. At the same time, peple shwed great interest in her 33 .
What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress shwed 13 Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH 非遗) skills. It tk 280 days t 34 making it. The dress was designed by Huang Rnghua. He is knwn as “the 35 persn in China’s natural dyeing (染色)”. Fr Li Ziqi’s dress, he tried t d 36 well t make it perfect (完美的). The dress was s 37 that peple liked it very much.
Li Ziqi als wrked very hard fr this perfrmance. She 38 every night until 3 a.m. just t make the 5-secnd mment perfect. The dress weighed 12 kilgrams, and it 39 her tw mnths t get used t wearing it. But her hard wrk didn’t stp. Befre the perfrmance, Li travelled t mre than 20 prvinces (省) 40 cities. She met ver 100 peple f traditinal Chinese crafts (手艺). She didn’t just wear the dress—she truly understd the culture behind each skill.
31. A. RecentlyB. SuddenlyC. Ttally
32. A. spiritB. cultureC. curage
33. A. examplesB. medalsC. clthes
34. A. enjyB. finishC. keep
35. A. firstB. secndC. third
36. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthing
37. A. simpleB. specialC. mdern
38. A. describedB. discveredC. practiced
39. A. tkB. sentC. spent
40. A. rB. butC. and
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了李子柒在2025年央视春晚的亮相及其背后的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：最近她出现在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上。
Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Ttally总共。根据“she appeared at the 2015 CCTV Spring Festival Gala”可知，此处描述李子柒的近期活动，Recently“最近”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：她的表演名为“迎福”，展现了中国丰富的文化。
spirit精神；culture文化；curage勇气。根据“Her China’s rich...”可知，此处指表演展现了中国文化，culture“文化”符合句意。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：与此同时，人们对她的服装表现出极大的兴趣。
examples例子；medals奖牌；clthes衣服。根据后文“What’s the secret behind her dress?”可知，此处指人们对她的服装感兴趣，clthes“衣服”符合句意。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：制作这件衣服花了280天。
enjy享受；finish完成；keep保持。根据“It tk 280 days it”可知，此处指完成制作衣服，finish“完成”符合句意。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他被誉为“中国天然染色第一人”。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三。根据“He is knwn as ‘ in China’s natural dyeing’”可知，此处指是中国天然染色领域的顶尖人物，first“第一”符合句意。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：为了李子柒的服装，他尽力把每件事都做好，使其完美。
smething某事；everything每件事；nthing无事。根据“he tried t t make it perfect”可知，此处指尽力做好每件事，everything“每件事”符合句意。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：这件衣服非常特别，人们非常喜欢它。
simple简单的；special特别的；mdern现代的。根据“peple liked it very much”可知，此处指衣服很特别，special“特别的”符合句意。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：她每晚练习到凌晨3点，只为让这5秒的瞬间完美。
described描述；discvered发现；practiced练习。根据“every night until 3 am just t make the 5-secnd mment perfect”可知，此处指她每晚练习表演，practiced“练习”符合句意。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：这件衣服重12公斤，她花了两个月才适应穿它。
tk花费；sent发送；spent花费。根据“ tw mnths t get used t wearing it”可知，此处为句型“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”，表示“花费某人时间做某事”，tk“花费”，主语是物。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：表演前，李子柒前往20多个省和城市。
r或者；but但是；and和。根据“mre than 20 ”可知，此处指20多个省和城市，and“和”连接并列成分。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
In China, there is an ld saying, “Fd is the first necessity f peple (民以食为天)”.
The main rule fr chsing breakfast in many cities acrss China is that it shuld be quick and easy. Jianbing is a famus breakfast in Tianjin and nw it is a favurite fr peple all ver the cuntry. Chngqing small ndles play an imprtant part in the breakfast f Chngqing peple. But in Guangdng, peple enjy the lng prcess (过程) f having the breakfast tea.
Many yung peple study and wrk in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai r Chengdu, and they dn’t have much time fr lunch. S, the restaurants serve easy and fast meals t them.
After a day’s hard wrk, mst Chinese peple like t g back hme t have dinner with their families. Happy families always sit arund the table, sharing the same dishes.
Lts f Chinese peple enjy their last meal f the day at night. That is the midnight snack. It is ften fund in the streets. There are many different kinds f delicius midnight snacks, such as stinky tfu and BBQ.
41. Jianbing plays an imprtant part in the breakfast f Chngqing.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
42. Peple in Guangdng enjy a quick and easy breakfast.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
43. In big cities, a lt f yung wrkers chse fast meals.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
44. Mst Chinese peple like t have dinner with their families.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
45. Stinky tfu is a kind f delicius midnight snacks in China.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了中国不同地区人们的饮食特点和习惯。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chngqing small ndles play an imprtant part in the breakfast f Chngqing peple.”可知，重庆小面在重庆人的早餐中扮演着重要角色，而不是煎饼。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in Guangdng, peple enjy the lng prcess (过程) f having the breakfast tea.”可知，广东人喜欢慢慢享受早茶的过程，而不是喜欢快速简便的早餐。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many yung peple study and wrk in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai r Chengdu, and they dn’t have much time fr lunch. S, the restaurants serve easy and fast meals t them.”可知，在大城市里，很多年轻的上班族选择快餐。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a day’s hard wrk, mst Chinese peple like t g back hme t have dinner with their families.”可知，大多数中国人喜欢和家人一起吃晚饭。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds f delicius midnight snacks, such as stinky tfu and BBQ.”可知，臭豆腐是中国的一种美味夜宵。故选A。
第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
46. What is the relaxing way fr the English accrding t Lucy?
A. Swimming.B. Watching TV.C. Playing tennis.D. Playing games.
47. Hw ften d Amy and her friends meet?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.D. Once a mnth.
48. What is Sarah learning in the camp nw?
A. Painting.B. Phtgraphy.C. Drama.D. Cking.
49. Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. All the three kids are frm the UK.
B. Sarah likes t spend her free time utside.
C. Amy thinks tennis is a very ppular team sprt.
D. Lucy watches twenty-eight hurs f TV every week.
50. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Subjects.B. Dreams.C. Hbbies.D. Sprts.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Lucy、Amy和Sarah三位英国孩子在业余时间的爱好和活动。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lucy的描述“TV is very ppular in the UK. Peple watch abut twenty-eight hurs f TV every week. That is a relaxing way fr the English.”可知，对于英国人来说，看电视是一种放松的方式。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amy的描述“We meet every Saturday.”可知，Amy和她的朋友们每周六见面一次，即一周一次。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sarah的描述“At the mment, I’m learning hw t ck.”可知，Sarah现在在营地里学习烹饪。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据Sarah的描述“What’s mre, I enjy ding utdr activities like camping.”可知，Sarah喜欢户外活动，如露营，由此可推断出她喜欢在户外度过空闲时间。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了Lucy、Amy和Sarah三位英国孩子在业余时间的爱好和活动，因此文章的主旨是“爱好”。故选C。
B
There are many wnderful natural wnders in the wrld. They make ur planet lk amazing.
The Huanggushu Waterfall in Guizhu Prvince is very famus. It is ne f the largest waterfalls in Asia. When the water falls dwn, it makes a big nise. The water lks like white silk falling frm the sky. Yu can feel the cl water mist (薄雾) arund it. It’s a great place t see the pwer f water.
The Dead Sea is anther special natural wnder. It’s between Jrdan and Israel. What’s amazing abut it is that peple can flat (漂浮) n the water easily. That’s because the water has a lt f salt. Yu can lie n the water and even read a bk! The beautiful blue water and the salt arund it make it lk like a dream place.
The Giant’s Causeway in Nrthern Ireland is very interesting. It has thusands f stne clumns (柱). These clumns lk like steps that lead t the sea. Peple think they were made by an ancient giant (巨人), but they were actually frmed by vlcanic (火山的) activity lng ag. Walking amng these stnes makes yu feel like yu’re in a fairy tale.
These natural wnders are gifts frm nature. We shuld lve and prtect them.
51. Where is the Huanggushu Waterfall?
A. In America.B. In China.C. In Australia.D. In Eurpe.
52. Peple flat easily n the Dead Sea because ________.
A. the water is warmB. the lake is very deep
C. there is lts f salt in the waterD. there are many fish in it
53. What are the clumns f the Giant’s Causeway like?
A. They lk like steps.B. They lk like animals.
C. They lk like flwers.D. They lk like huses.
54. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The water in the Dead Sea is blue.
B. There are three natural wnders in the passage.
C. There are millins f stne clumns in the Giant’s Causeway.
D. The Huanggushu Waterfall is ne f the largest waterfalls in Asia.
55. Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a diary.C. In a pster.D. In a magazine.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上三个奇妙的自然奇观。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Huanggushu Waterfall in Guizhu Prvince is very famus.”可知，黄果树瀑布在中国，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s amazing abut it is that peple can flat n the water easily. That’s because the water has a lt f salt.”可知，人们能在死海上轻松漂浮是因为水里有很多盐，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has thusands f stne clumns. These clumns lk like steps that lead t the sea.”可知，巨人堤道的石柱看起来像台阶，故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Giant’s Causeway in Nrthern Ireland is very interesting. It has thusands f stne clumns.”可知，巨人堤道有数千根石柱，而不是数百万根，C选项表述错误，故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三个自然奇观，可能出现在杂志上。故选D。
C
Wang Haze was brn in 1990 in Luanping Cunty, Hebei Prvince. Her mther is a middle schl teacher and her father is a pliceman. Grwing up in a family like that, she learned the imprtance f wrking hard frm an early age.
After taking gaka in 2008, Wang gt int Sutheast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she shwed great learning ability and was always at the tp f her class. Besides studying, she was als a sprts lver and ften tk part in sprts cmpetitins.
In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started wrking as a rcket engine (发动机) engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard abut the selectin (选拔) f astrnauts (航天员) and decided t try fr it.
The selectin began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. Abut 2,500 peple tk part in it. Wang passed all the tests and became the nly wman amng 18 astrnauts.
Frm then n, Wang Haze faced many new challenges. She went thrugh difficult times in deserts and at sea. And ne test was that she culdn’t sleep fr 72 hurs. Hwever, nthing culd make her give up. “I kept ging and after nearly 1,000 times f practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In Octber 2024, she became a member f the Shenzhu-19 crew.
On Octber 30th, 2024, Wang was successfully sent int space with tw ther astrnauts. She became the third Chinese wman t realize her lifelng dream f travelling t space.
56. What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. Wang’s middle schl life.B. Wang’s lve fr all kinds f sprts.
C. Wang’s interest in becming an astrnaut.D. Wang’s family backgrund and university life.
57. Hw lng did the selectin f astrnauts last?
A. Fr fur mnths.B. Fr ne year.
C. Fr ver tw years.D. Fr ver three years.
58. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Wang is a wman with a strng mind.
B. The training was easy fr every astrnaut.
C. Wang wn’t g thrugh such training again.
D. Wang passed the training because f gd luck.
59. Which is the crrect rder (顺序) abut Wang’s stry?
①She gt int space.
②She studied in Sutheast University.
③She began her wrk as a rcket engineer.
④She became a member f the Shenzhu-19 crew.
⑤She tk part in the astrnaut selectin and passed.
A. ②⑤③④①B. ②③⑤④①C. ②③④⑤①D. ②⑤④③①
60. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T let girls learn frm Wang Haze.
B. T shw China’s Shenzhu-19 crew.
C. T ask peple t have a big dream early.
D. T tell abut a great Chinese wman astrnaut.
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了王浩泽的成长经历、成为航天员的过程以及最终进入太空的成就。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了王浩泽的家庭背景，第二段主要介绍了王浩泽的大学生活，因此前两段主要讲述了王浩泽的家庭背景和大学生活。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The selectin began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020.”可知，航天员选拔从2018年5月开始，到2020年9月结束，持续了超过两年。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, nthing culd make her give up. ‘I kept ging and after nearly 1,000 times f practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),’ Wang said.”可知，王浩泽在面对困难和挑战时从未放弃，坚持训练，最终达到了要求，这表明她是一个意志坚强的女性。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After taking gaka in 2008, Wang gt int Sutheast University in Nanjing.”可知，王浩泽先考入东南大学；根据“In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started wrking as a rcket engine (发动机) engineer in Beijing.”可知，之后她开始在北京担任火箭发动机工程师；根据“Wang passed all the tests and became the nly wman amng 18 astrnauts.”可知，然后她参加了航天员选拔并通过了测试；根据“In Octber, 2024, she became a member f the Shenzhu-19 crew.”可知，接着她成为了神舟19号机组的一员；根据“On Octber 30th, 2024, Wang was successfully sent int space with tw ther astrnauts.”可知，最后她成功进入太空。因此正确的顺序是②③⑤④①。故选B。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了王浩泽的成长经历、成为航天员的过程以及最终进入太空的成就，旨在介绍这位伟大的中国女航天员。故选D。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Munt Tai is lcated in Shandng Prvince. It is ne f the mst famus muntains in China and it is abut 1,545 meters high. Munt Tai is famus fr 61 (it) rich histry and fantastic views (风景).
Fr ver 3,000 years, Munt Tai has been 62 (冠词) imprtant place in Chinese histry. Many emperrs 63 (cme) t visit the muntain. 64 (连词) they prayed (祈求) here fr their cuntries. Tday, visitrs can still 65 (see) ancient temples (寺庙) and stne carvings alng the paths. The mst famus spt is the Jade Emperr Peak (玉皇顶) at the tp. The scenery is 66 (real) amazing. Althugh climbing Munt Tai is much 67 (hard) than climbing many ther muntains in China, a lt f peple climb it at night t watch the sunrise in the mrning. The muntain is als cvered 68 (介词) ld pine trees, clean streams, and fresh air. These give visitrs energy and 69 (happy).
Every year, 70 (millin) f visitrs cme t Munt Tai. It is truly a wnderful place t explre!
【答案】61. its
62. an 63. came
64. And 65. see
66. really 67. harder
68. with 69. happiness
70. millins
【语篇解读】本文介绍了泰山的位置、高度、历史、著名景点以及游客的游览体验。
【61题详解】
句意：泰山以其丰富的历史和奇妙的景色而闻名。根据“Munt Tai is famus histry and fantastic views (风景).”可知，此处表达“它的丰富的历史”，形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词histry。故填its。
【62题详解】
句意：3000多年来，泰山一直是中国历史上的一个重要地方。根据“Munt Tai has place in Chinese histry.”可知，此处表达是一个重要地方，imprtant以元音音素开头，冠词an“一个”表示泛指，修饰名词place。故填an。
【63题详解】
句意：许多皇帝都来参观这座山。根据“Many visit the muntain.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，cme的过去式是came。故填came。
【64题详解】
句意：并且他们在这里为他们的国家祈祷。根据“ prayed (祈求) here fr their cuntries.”可知，此处表达顺承关系，连词and“并且”连接两个句子，句首首字母大写。故填And。
【65题详解】
句意：今天，游客们仍然可以看到沿途的古庙和石雕。根据“Tday, visitrs can temples (寺庙) and stne carvings alng the paths.”可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形see“看见”。故填see。
【66题详解】
句意：景色真的很惊人。根据“The scenery ”可知，此处表达真的很惊人，副词really“真正地”修饰形容词amazing。故填really。
【67题详解】
句意：虽然爬泰山比爬中国的许多其他山要困难得多，但很多人晚上爬泰山是为了看早上的日出。根据“Althugh climbing Munt Tai is climbing many ther muntains in China”可知，此处表达困难得多，应用形容词hard的比较级harder“更困难的”。故填harder。
【68题详解】
句意：山上还覆盖着古老的松树。根据“The muntain is als pine trees.”可知，此处表达覆盖着古老的松树，be cvered with“被……覆盖”。故填with。
【69题详解】
句意：这些给游客带来能量和快乐。根据“These give visitrs energy and...”可知，此处表达能量和快乐，名词happiness“快乐”与energy并列作宾语。故填happiness。
【70题详解】
句意：每年，数以百万计的游客来到泰山。根据“Every year, visitrs cme t Munt Tai.”可知，此处表达数以百万计的游客，millins f“数以百万计的”。故填millins。
五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Recently, Sun Yingsha has been amazing us!
At the Dha Wrld Table Tennis Champinships, she was the biggest winner. In the wmen’s singles, she played against her teammate Wang Manyu. They had a seven-game match, and it was very exciting. Sun was very strng and skillful, s she wn at last. In the mixed dubles, her “Sha-tur” pair with Wang Chuqin wn three times in a rw. They helped China get the wrld’s first place in table tennis.
After these great achievements, the 24-year-ld girl didn’t stp. She is busy preparing fr the Ls Angeles Olympics. Als, she is studying hard fr the Cllege English Test Band 4. She shwed up at the test center f Shanghai Jia Tng University n June 14, 2025. She was ready t face anther imprtant “battle” in her life. Sun’s English learning jurney is full f difficulties, but Sun never gives up. Althugh she is busy with training, she still tries t study English as much as pssible.
孙颖莎在运动和学习上都很努力。She shws us that if we never give up, we can d well in many things. Let’s cheer fr her!
71. 回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
________________________________________________________________________
72. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Sun wn at last because she was strng and skillful.
________________________________________________________________________
73. 回答问题：
Hw many times did “Sha-tur” pair win in a rw?
________________________________________________________________________
74. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
75. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. The seven-game match between Sun Yingsha and Wang Manyu.
72. Sun was very strng and skillful, s she wn at last.
73. Three times.
74. 孙的英语学习之路充满了困难，但孙从未放弃。
75. Sun Yingsha wrks very hard in bth sprts and studies.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孙颖莎在多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛上的出色表现，以及她之后为洛杉矶奥运会和大学英语四级考试所做的努力。
【71题详解】
根据“In the wmen’s singles, she played against her teammate Wang Manyu. They had a seven-game match, and it was very exciting.”可知，在女子单打比赛中，她与队友王曼昱对战，她们进行了七局比赛，且比赛非常精彩。由此可知，“it”指代的是“她们之间的七局比赛”。故填The seven-game match between Sun Yingsha and Wang Manyu.
【72题详解】
根据“Sun wn at last because she was strng and skillful.”可知，这句话的意思是“孙颖莎最终获胜是因为她既强壮又技术娴熟”，与“Sun was very strng and skillful, s she wn at last.”意思相近。故填Sun was very strng and skillful, s she wn at last.
【73题详解】
根据“In the mixed dubles, her ‘Sha-tur’ pair with Wang Chuqin wn three times in a rw.”可知，连续赢了三次。故填Three times.
【74题详解】
Sun’s English learning jurney“孙的英语学习之路”；is full f“充满了”；difficulties“困难”；but“但是”；never gives up“从未放弃”，主语第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式gives。故填：孙的英语学习之路充满了困难，但孙从未放弃。
【75题详解】
Sun Yingsha“孙颖莎”，in bth sprts and studies“在运动和学习上”，wrks very hard“都很努力”。故填Sun Yingsha wrks very hard in bth sprts and studies.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
76. 阅读是个人成长和精神发展的重要途径。学校英语组准备举办一场“阅读润心田 书香伴成长”读书分享活动，主题为“Lve is the secret f happiness”。请你从《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书入手，用英语写一篇短文，阐述这个主题。
提示要点：
1.简单评价：这本书充满了魔法，但查理幸福的家庭是故事中最具魔力的部分。
2.查理的家庭状况：查理的家很小很穷……但却充满了欢声笑语。
3.对本书主题的阐述：爱是通往幸福的关键……
注意事项：
1.短文词数：60词左右。
2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Tday, I will intrduce a bk t yu, which is Charlie and the Chclate Factry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Tday, I will intrduce a bk t yu, which is Charlie and the Chclate Factry. The bk is full f magic, but Charlie’s happy family is the mst magical part.
Charlie lives in a small, pr huse with his family. They have little fd, but laughter always fills their hme. Thugh life is hard, they lve and care fr each ther deeply.
This shws lve is the secret f happiness. True jy cmes nt frm wealth, but frm the warmth f family lve.