山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达，附加题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试 (略)
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The earth is a beautiful planet. It 1 a hme fr ceans, frests and fresh water. They are all useful and valuable fr all living things.
But ur earth meets sme 2 nw. Sme peple have bad habits f wasting water and ther resurces (资源). Sme peple ften thrw rubbish 3 . Sme factries put dirty water int rivers, and then it gets int the cean. All these make ur beautiful planet dirty.
T prtect ur planet, we 4 develp gd habits. Fr example, we can start with little things like 5 ff the tap and lights in time. And we can reuse things like plastic bttles and paper. Fr example, we can turn a plastic bttle 6 a flwerpt (花盆). We shuld 7 put rubbish int rubbish bins. These small things in 8 daily life are nt hard fr us t d, but they can really 9 .
I’m sure 10 we all wrk tgether, we can make ur planet clean and beautiful again. Let’s start t save the earth frm nw n.
1. A. prvidesB. standsC. buys
2. A. questinsB. prblemsC. results
3. A. nwhereB. anywhereC. everywhere
4. A. mustB. canC. culd
5. A. t turnB. turnC. turning
6. A. inB. tC. int
7. A. neverB. alwaysC. ften
8. A. myB. urC. us
9. A. have a lkB. make a differenceC. make a payment
10. A. ifB. becauseC. until
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了地球是美丽星球却面临问题，呼吁人们养成好习惯保护地球，让其重归洁净美丽。
【1题详解】
句意：地球是一个美丽的星球。它为海洋、森林和淡水提供了一个家园。
prvides提供；stands站立；buys购买。根据“The earth is a beautiful planet. It ... a hme fr ceans, frests and fresh water.”可知，地球为海洋、森林和淡水提供了家园，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：但是我们的地球现在遇到了一些问题。
questins问题（侧重疑问）；prblems问题（侧重麻烦）；results结果。根据“But ur earth meets sme ... nw. Sme peple have bad habits f wasting water and ther resurces...”可知，地球遇到了一些麻烦事，即问题，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：有些人经常到处扔垃圾。
nwhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“Sme peple ften thrw rubbish ... Sme factries put dirty water int rives...”可知，人们到处扔垃圾，这是地球遇到的问题之一，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：为了保护我们的星球，我们必须养成良好的习惯。
must必须；can能；culd能（过去式）。根据“T prtect ur planet, we ... develp gd habits. Fr example, we can start with little things...”可知，为了保护地球，养成好习惯是必须做的，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：例如，我们可以从小事做起，比如及时关掉水龙头和灯。
t turn去关掉（动词不定式）；turn关掉（动词原形）；turning关掉（动名词）。根据“we can start with little things like ... ff the tap and lights in time”可知，“like”在此处是介词，后接动名词，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：例如，我们可以把一个塑料瓶变成一个花盆。
in在……里；t到；int变成。根据“And we can reuse things like plastic bttles and paper. Fr example, we can turn a plastic bttle ... a flwerpt”可知，此处指把塑料瓶变成花盆，“”是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我们应该总是把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。
never从不；always总是；ften经常。根据“We shuld ... put rubbish int rubbish bins.”可知，为了保护地球，应该总是把垃圾放进垃圾桶，“always”比“ften”语气更强烈，更符合语境，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：这些在我们日常生活中的小事对我们来说并不难做到，但它们真的能起到作用。
my我的；ur我们的；us我们（宾格）。根据“These small things in ... daily life are nt hard fr us t d”可知，此处指“我们的”日常生活，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：这些在我们日常生活中的小事对我们来说并不难做到，但它们真的能起到作用。
have a lk看一看；make a difference有影响，起作用；make a payment付款。根据“These small things in ur daily life are nt hard fr us t d, but they can really ...”可知，这些小事虽然简单，但能起到作用，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我相信如果我们一起努力，我们可以让我们的星球再次变得干净和美丽。
if如果；because因为；until直到。根据“I’m sure ... we all wrk tgether, we can make ur planet clean and beautiful again.”可知，“我们一起努力”是“让星球再次干净美丽”的条件，故选A。
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that ver ne millin peple lived in the city, and abut 50,000 f them were freigners. Plenty f them came alng the Silk Rad. They brught their fd, gds (货物), art and fashin. Peple lived a clurful life in the ancient Chang’an.
Freign clthes were ppular in Chang’an. They had clse-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turndwn cllars (翻领). Central Asian peple wre these kinds f clthes. Peple in Chang’an liked t wear them t.
In Chang’an, there were many kinds f delicius fds brught by peple n the Silk Rad. Hubing, a ppular street fd in the city, was ne f them. It was a kind f pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) n it. Travellers n the Silk Rad liked t eat it and brught it t Chang’an.
Dancers frm Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They culd whirl (旋转) very fast n a small carpet. Frm the emperr t cmmn peple, everyne in the city enjyed the dance. Many musicians frm Central Asia liked playing the pipa (琵琶).
Chang’an embdied (体现) the prsperity (繁华) f the Tang Dynasty. Thrugh the famus Silk Rad starting frm Chang’an, the wnderful Chinese civilizatin (文明) was taken t the wrld.
11. Peple lived a clurful life in the ancient Chang’an.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
12. Only central Asian peple liked t wear freign clthes.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
13. Hubing is a ppular street fd brught by peple n the Silk Rad.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. Dancers frm Central Asia culd run very fast n a small carpet.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
15. The Silk Rad tk the wnderful Chinese civilizatin t the wrld.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了唐代都城长安(今西安)的相关情况，包括人口、外国人、服饰、食物、舞蹈以及长安体现的唐朝繁荣和丝绸之路传播中国文明等内容。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple lived a clurful life in the ancient Chang’an.”可知，古代长安人们生活丰富多彩。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Central Asian peple wre these kinds f clthes. Peple in Chang an liked t wear them t.”可知，不只是中亚人喜欢穿外国服饰，长安人也喜欢。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In Chang’an, there were many kinds f delicius fds brught by peple n the Silk Rad. Hubing, a ppular street fd in the city, was ne f them.”可知，胡饼是丝绸之路上人们带来的受欢迎的街头食物。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Dancers frm Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They culd whirl (旋转) very fast n a small carpet.”可知，中亚舞者是在小地毯上快速旋转，不是跑步。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Thrugh the famus Silk Rad starting frm Chang’an, the wnderful Chinese civilizatin (文明) was taken t the wrld.”可知，丝绸之路将中国文明带向世界。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SARA
I started ging t drama schl when I was nine. I lve it! It’s the biggest drama schl in the cuntry. My dad drives me there.
The schl day begins with drama lessns at 8 ’clck. In the mrning, we d dance, music, theatre, r prject wrk. After lunch, we change int ur schl unifrm (制服) and have nrmal (正常的) schl lessns until 4:30 in the afternn. At the weekend, we smetimes put n shws, r have sprts cmpetitins with ther schls.
MARIAN
My parents decided t teach me at hme when we mved t the cuntryside because my ld schl was t far away.
I get up at 8 ’clck, and begin studying an hur later. In the mrning, my dad teaches me maths and science. In the afternn, I d sprts r art with my mum.
My weekends are free. I like hme schling because I can learn my wn subjects, and I can wear what I like.
FREDDY
I live at my schl n schl days! My parents live in Spain and I g hme t see them in the hlidays. I ften miss them.
We wake up early, at 6:45 in the mrning, have breakfast at 8 ’clck, and start the first lessn at 8:45. There are six lessns every weekday. All lessns are ver at 4:30 in the afternn. We als have tw lessns n Saturday mrning. There is n unifrm, but we have t wear smart clthes. I’m nt great at studying—maths is the hardest fr me—but I win a lt f prizes (奖项) fr ftball and tennis.
Which kind f schl d yu think is the best?
16. What des the underlined wrd “drama schl” in Paragraph 1 means?
A. 戏剧学校B. 寄宿学校C. 体育学校D. 网络学校
17. What time des Marian begin his study n weekdays?
A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 6:45.D. At 8:45.
18. Wh needs schl unifrms?
A. Sara.B. Sara and Marian.C. Freddy.D. Marian and Freddy.
19. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Sara’s weekdays are busy but weekends are free.B. Marian lives far away frm his schl.
C. Freddy always lives with his parents.D. Freddy is really gd at sprts.
20. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Student life.B. Daily life.C. Schl life.D. Weekend life.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Sara、Marian和Freddy三个人的学校生活。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the mrning, we d dance, music, theatre, r prject smetimes put n shws, r have sprts cmpetitins with ther schls”可知，学校上午有舞蹈、音乐、戏剧等课程，且周末有演出。这些内容与戏剧相关，所以drama schl意为“戏剧学校”，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I get up at 8 ’clck, and begin studying an hur later.”可知，Marian九点开始上课，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After lunch, we change int ur schl unifrm (制服)”可知，Sara需要穿校服。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but I win a lt f prizes (奖项) fr ftball and tennis”可知，Freddy擅长运动，故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过Sara、Marian、Freddy三人的描述，聚焦他们各自的学校生活，故选C。
B
Everyne shuld have a hbby. But hw can yu chse the right hbby? Here is sme advice (建议).
What are yur interests? What d yu want t try? Fr example, Tm likes spending time utdrs. And he can try smething like muntain climbing, bird watching, fishing and s n. What d yu like ding fr fun? Think abut it.
D yu have targets (目标) fr yur hbby? D yu just lk fr smething t kill time r d yu want t turn it int yur jb ne day? D yu hpe t make yur skills (技能) better? Or d yu try t make new friends? Think abut what yu want t get frm yur hbby.
▲ Hbbies like playing vide games r watching sap peras (肥皂剧) are nt very healthy. Yu need t sit in ne place fr a lng time and always lk at the screen. That’s just bad fr yur bdy. S please chse healthy hbbies.
Many students have hbbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and grwing vegetables. Sme hbbies can take them much time. But if yu chse yur hbbies crrectly, yu will learn new skills, develp (培养) yur interests and grw as a better persn.
21. Which activity may Tm try accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Cking at hme.B. Reading in the library.
C. Climbing the muntains.D. Listening t music in the classrm.
22. What des the underlined wrd “kill” mean?
A. nticeB. likeC. rememberD. spend
23. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4?
A. Is yur hbby healthy?B. Why d yu have a hbby?
C. When shuld yu have a hbby?D. What can yu get frm yur hbby?
24. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
25. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Everyne Shuld Have a HbbyB. Sme Hbbies are Gd fr Us
C. Hbbies Bring Us Smething BadD. Hw t Chse the Right Hbby
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了关于如何选择合适爱好的建议，包括依据个人兴趣、明确爱好目标、选择健康的爱好等方面，强调正确选择爱好能让人学习新技能、培养兴趣并完善自我。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, Tm likes spending time utdrs. And he can try smething like muntain climbing, bird watching, fishing and s n.”可知，汤姆喜欢户外活动，像爬山、观鸟、钓鱼等活动都适合他。故选C。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“D yu just lk fr smething t kill time r d yu want t turn it int yur jb ne day?”可知，此处是询问你是否只是在寻找一些能打发时间的事情做，还是希望有朝一日能把它变成你的工作呢？其中“kill time”是固定短语，意为“消磨时间”，与选项D中的“spend”意思相符。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hbbies like playing vide games r watching sap peras are nt very healthy… S please chse healthy hbbies.”可知，本段主要讲述了像玩电子游戏、看肥皂剧这样的爱好不健康，因为长时间坐在一个地方看屏幕对身体不好，所以建议选择健康的爱好；选项A“你的爱好健康吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题“如何选择合适的爱好”；接下来的第二段强调要依据个人兴趣选择爱好、第三段强调要明确爱好目标、第四段强调要选择健康的爱好，这三段是并列关系，都是在说明如何选择合适的爱好；最后一段总结正确选择爱好的好处。所以，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容是围绕如何选择合适的爱好展开的，给出了依据兴趣、明确目标、选择健康爱好等建议；选项D“如何选择正确的爱好”能准确概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
C
What d peple ften d when they travel by train? Mst peple may lk at their phnes. But nw peple in Lndn can d smething different—they can have yga class n the train.
Last mnth, Heathrw Express in Lndn asked a yga teacher t give a yga class t help passengers relax. It’s the first time that passengers can have yga class n a mving train. It is a free 12-minute class n the 15-minute trip. Peple f all ages can d sme breathing (呼吸) exercises and bdy stretches (伸展) when they are sitting n their seats.
___▲___ “I usually lk at my phne n the train,” said Je, a passenger frm Lndn, wh tk the Heathrw Express train tday. “But tday, I put it dwn and enjyed the peace that cmes frm within. The yga class made my day.”
A study shws that mre than half f their passengers fund travel stressful. “We hpe ur yga class can make passengers feel relaxed,” said the yga teacher.
Travelling can be very tiring. There’s always a lt ging n and a lt t think abut. But dn’t frget: Travelling can als be peaceful. On yur next train r subway ride, try taking a deep breath and ding sme yga stretches. Yu may feel much mre relaxed.
26. Why did the Heathrw Express train invite a yga teacher t give a yga class?
A. T make passengers strng.B. T make passengers happy.
C. T teach passengers t exercise.D. T reduce passengers’ stress.
27. What d we knw abut the yga class frm the passage?
A. The yga class takes 15 minutes.
B. Peple at any age can take the yga class.
C. Passengers can learn yga withut a teacher.
D. Passengers can nly have yga class when the train stps.
28. Which f the fllwing can be best put in “__▲_”?
A. It’s difficult fr many peple t learn yga.
B. The best place t learn yga is n the train.
C. Many peple dn't like the yga class n the train.
D. Many peple are interested in the yga class n the train.
29. What des the underlined wrd“stressful” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 无聊的B. 有压力的C. 令人兴奋的D. 有意义的
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Travelling by train is a gd way t relax.
B. A yga teacher gives a yga class n the train.
C. It’s bad fr us t lk at phnes n the train.
D. A yga class makes travel by train peaceful and relaxing.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了伦敦某列火车上找了一个瑜伽老师教乘客练习瑜伽，这样乘客在乘坐火车过程中就不会感到无聊，相反地会感到很放松。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Last mnth, Heathrw Express in Lndn asked a yga teacher t give a yga class t help passengers relax.”可知，Heathrw Express邀请瑜伽老师是为了帮助乘客放松。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple f all ages can d sme breathing (呼吸) exercises...”可知，任何年龄段的乘客都可以练习瑜伽，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But tday, I put it dwn and enjyed the peace that cmes frm within. The yga class made my day.”可知，引用乘客Je的积极评价，说明瑜伽课受欢迎，需填入过渡句强调许多人感兴趣。选项D“许多人对火车上的瑜伽课感兴趣”，故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“We hpe ur yga class can make passengers feel relaxed”可知，希望瑜伽能让乘客感到放松，由此可推断，前半句讲述乘客感到有压力，所以stressful表示“有压力的”，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在火车上做瑜伽可以让乘客感到放松和平静。故选D。
非选择题 (四大题，共计50分)
四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Xu Xiake (1587~1641) was a great gegrapher during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much f his life 31 (travel) and explring China’s gegraphy. Every day, Xu Xiake 32 (write) in his diary abut what he saw during his travels.
Xu visited areas such as Guizhu, Yunnan, 33 (连词) Guangxi. These places are famus 34 (介词) their karst (喀斯特) areas f limestne erded ver time, prducing caves, twers, ridges and ther features. Xu als wrte abut lcal plants and abut hw they were affected by wind and changes in temperature. Xu crrected many 35 (mistake) abut Chinese gegraphy. He discvered that the Lancang River and the Nu River were nt ne, but tw separate rivers. He als 36 (find) the true surce f the Yangtze River was the Jinsha River. Fr centuries, peple mistakenly believed that the surce was the Min River.
Xu Xiake travelled thrugh 16 present-day prvinces f China. His writing 37 (final) became a huge bk f ver 600,000 characters, The Travels f Xu Xiake. The Travels f Xu Xiake is 38 (imprtant) nt nly fr its accurate descriptins (精确的描述) f China’s gegraphy, but als fr Xu’s beautiful writing style. He painted a lifelike picture f the gegraphy f China and expressed 39 (he) lve fr nature thrugh his writing. Xu was bth 40 (冠词) great gegrapher and a talented writer.
【答案】31. travelling
32. wrte 33. and
34. fr 35. mistakes
36. fund 37. finally
38. imprtant
39. his 40. a
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了明代地理学家徐霞客，讲述他一生致力于旅行探索中国地理，记录见闻、纠正地理错误、其著作及在地理和文学方面的重要意义。
【31题详解】
句意：他一生大部分时间都用于旅行和探索中国地理。“spend + 时间 + (in) ding sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填travelling。
【32题详解】
句意：徐霞客每天都在日记中写下他旅行中的见闻。根据“... abut what he saw during his travels.”可知，本句叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrte，故填wrte。
【33题详解】
句意：徐霞客到访过贵州、云南和广西等地。“Guizhu, Yunnan”与“Guangxi”是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
【34题详解】
句意：这些地方因喀斯特地貌而闻名。“be famus fr...”是固定短语，意为“因……闻名”，fr符合语境。故填fr。
【35题详解】
句意：徐霞客纠正了许多关于中国地理的错误。many后接可数名词复数，mistake “错误”的复数是mistakes，故填mistakes。
【36题详解】
句意：他还发现长江的真正源头是金沙江。根据“... was the Jinsha River.”可知，本句叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，find的过去式是fund，故填fund。
【37题详解】
句意：他的文字最终成了一部超60万字的巨著《徐霞客游记》。修饰动词“became”应用副词，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最终”，符合语境。故填finally。
【38题详解】
句意：《徐霞客游记》不仅因对中国地理的精准描述而重要，也因徐霞客优美的文笔而重要。“is”后接形容词作表语，imprtant是形容词，意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填imprtant。
【39题详解】
句意：他通过文字描绘出中国地理的生动画面，表达了自己对自然的热爱。修饰名词“lve”应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”，故填his。
【40题详解】
句意：徐霞客既是一名伟大的地理学家，也是一名有才华的作家。“gegrapher”是可数名词单数，“great”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示“一名”，故填a。
五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Diajialu, als called dialu, is a traditinal huse f the Mia, Buyi, Dng and Tujia peple in China. Yu can find many f these huses beside a river r in the muntainus areas f Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
The traditinal building is a kind f wden huse with an unusual structure. The stilts (支柱) under the huse are like hanging feet, which means “hanging feet building” in Chinese. 房子通常有两到三层。The grund flr is usually used t stre (存放) firewd and farming tls. Besides, animals like pigs ften stay n the grund flr while peple live abve.
Peple like t live in such huses fr many reasns. First f all, the huses culd prtect peple frm dangerus animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the muntainus areas f suthern China, n ne can stand the humidity (湿度) n the grund during summer. They can help save mney and land as well. Mst parts f diajialu huses are in the air, which means they cver less space n the grund. S such huses are relatively cheap (便宜的).
41. 回答问题：
Where can peple find many diajialu huses?
___________________________________
42. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
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43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
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44. 回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t (指代)?
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45. 回答问题：
Why shuld we prtect “diajialu”?
___________________________________
【答案】41. Beside a river r in the muntainus areas f Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
42. The huse usually has tw t three flrs.
43. 首先，房屋能够保护人们免受危险动物、蛇和昆虫的侵害。
44. The traditinal buildings./Diajialu.
45. Because it is China’s/ur traditinal building. (合理即可得分)
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统建筑——吊脚楼，包括其分布区域、结构特点、人们喜欢居住其中的原因等内容。
【41题详解】
根据“Yu can find many f these huses beside a river r in the muntainus areas f Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.”可知，人们可以在河边或者云南、湖南、四川的山区找到很多吊脚楼，故填Beside a river r in the muntainus areas f Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
【42题详解】
房子：The huse；通常：usually；有：have；两到三层：tw t three flrs。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语是单数，故谓语动词have应用第三人称单数形式has。故填The huse usually has tw t three flrs.
【43题详解】
First f all “首先”；the huses “这些房屋”；culd “能够”；prtect... frm... “保护……免受……(侵害)”；peple “人们”；dangerus animals “危险动物”；snakes and insects “蛇和昆虫”。故填：首先，房屋能够保护人们免受危险动物、蛇和昆虫的侵害。
【44题详解】
根据“Diajialu, als called dialu, ...”，“The traditinal building is a kind f wden huse ...”和“the huses culd prtect peple frm dangerus animals ...”可知，前文围绕传统建筑吊脚楼展开，讲述其特点和作用，这里“They”指代的就是吊脚楼，即传统建筑/吊脚楼，故填The traditinal buildings./Diajialu.
【45题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Because it is China’s/ur traditinal building.
六、书面表达 (满分20分)
46. 快乐在我们的生活中很重要，它可以让我们更健康、更幸福，请以“The Secret f My Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你幸福的秘诀。
内容包括：
1. 总是保持乐观 (stay psitive) ，即使遇到坏的事情；
2. 热爱读书，读书可以获取知识还可以变得更优秀；
3. 帮助他人，快乐自己；
4. 广交朋友，友谊就像阳光。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 词数：70词左右。
The Secret f My Happiness
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】参考范文：
The Secret f My Happiness
Happiness is very imprtant in ur life. It can make us healthier and happier. Let me tell yu the secrets f my happiness.
First, I always stay psitive even when I meet bad things. Secnd, I lve reading bks. I can get lts f knwledge frm bks and becme better and better. Third, I enjy helping thers. When I see their smiles, I feel warm. Finally, I like making mre friends because friendship is like sunshine.
These are the secrets f my happiness.
七、附加题 (满分10分)
根据音标、首字母提示及所给词的适当形式完成单词。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
47. Green means h________ because it is the clur f life.
【答案】(h)pe
【详解】句意：绿色意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。根据“because it is the clur f life”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示绿色意味着希望，hpe“希望”，不可数名词。故填(h)pe。
48. Bingla was a lt like m________ ice-cream.
【答案】(m)dern
【详解】句意：冰酪很像现代的冰淇淋。根据“like ... ice-cream”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“现代的”。表达“现代的”用形容词mdern，用于修饰名词ice-cream。故填(m)dern。
49. Imagine staying n an island a________.
【答案】(a)lne
【详解】句意：想象独自待在一个岛上。根据“staying n an island”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“独自”。表达“独自”用副词alne，用于修饰动词staying。故填(a)lne。
50. Many peple wuld chse a ________ /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ fr fun.
【答案】magazine
【详解】句意：许多人会选择杂志来娱乐。根据音标可知，此处应用单数名词magazine“杂志”。故填magazine。
51. But we have the best ________ [prɪˈzents] frm nature.
【答案】presents
【详解】句意：但我们有来自大自然的最好的礼物。根据音标可知，此处描述的单词是presents“礼物”，复数名词。故填presents。
52. Fun als keeps us feeling ________ [ˈjuːθfəl].
【答案】yuthful
【详解】句意：娱乐还能让我们保持年轻的心态。根据“Fun als keeps us feeling...”及音标可知，此处是yuthful“年轻的”，形容词作表语。故填yuthful。
53. We can keep it away by ________ (have) fun in a balanced way.
【答案】having
【详解】句意：我们可以通过以平衡的方式玩乐来远离它。根据“We can keep it away in a balanced way.”可知，此处表示“通过做某事”，by是介词，后接动名词形式。故填having。
54. Lve is the key t _________ (happy).
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意：爱是幸福的关键。根据“Lve is the key t…(happy).”可知，此处应用happy的名词形式happiness作介词t的宾语，表示“幸福”。故填happiness。
55. Last night, the freezing wind ________ (sweep) acrss the flr all night lng.
【答案】swept
【详解】句意：昨晚，寒风整夜刮过地面。根据“Last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，sweep的过去式是swept。故填swept。
56. The muntains shine ________ (bright) under the sun.
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意：群山在阳光下闪闪发光。此处应用副词修饰动词shine，应用brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。