山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，请把下面所给汉语句子翻译成英语，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、单项选择（共5个小题；每小题1分，共5分）
1. The ________ is yurs—yu can either g t Shanghai r stay here.
A. secretB. chiceC. recrdD. shulder
【答案】
【详解】句意：选择权在你——你要么去上海，要么留在这里。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；chice选择；recrd记录；shulder肩膀。根据“yu can either g t Shanghai r stay here.”可知，此处说的是可以选择去上海或者留在这里，因此是选择权在对方，应用chice，故选B。
2. I had sent three pstcards t Mia frm Singapre, but she gt ______ f them.
A. bthB. allC. neitherD. nne
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我从新加坡寄了三张明信片给米娅，但她一张也没收到。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“but…”可知此处表示转折，指没有收到明信片，排除选项A、B；且此处代指三张明信片，排除选项C。故选D。
3. Many peple think eating at hme is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。
4. —Yu can ________ between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.
—I cnsider ging t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better.
A. hideB. waitC. decideD. guess
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你可以在加入舞蹈俱乐部和去象棋俱乐部之间做出决定。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。hide躲藏；wait等待；decide决定；guess猜测。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在两个选项之间做出决定，所以应该用decide。故选C。
5. ________ mre time with yu family, and yu will feel the happiness arund yu.
A. SpendB. SpendingC. T spendD. Spent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：花更多的时间和家人在一起，你会感受到周围的幸福。
考查祈使句。Spend动词原形；Spending动名词；T spend动词不定式；Spent过去式。分析句子结构可知，这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。
三、完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clurs f my hmetwn
My hmetwn is n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The gegraphy here is amazing. It is famus 6 the wrld’s highest muntain. But this area is als full f the mst amazing 7 in nature.
The clur white meets yur eyes all arund. The 8 are clean and sft, like ur white sheep. The muntains shine 9 under the sun, like white ltus flwers.
The lvely blue f the 10 always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea abve the plateau. And wrds can’t 11 my lve fr the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds f blue in the water.
Our 12 , frests and fields are all green. That’s my favurite clur. It means hpe 13 it is the clur f life. But green is nt just the clur f nature nw. Trains are running thrugh the plateau. They are this beautiful clur, t.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shps and restaurants. But we have the best 14 frm nature. In my heart, it’s better than any ther place. I’m 15 t say that I’m frm ne f the mst beautiful places in the wrld.
6. A. tB. fC. fr
7. A. clursB. bridgesC. airprts
8. A. htelsB. cludsC. screens
9. A. nearlyB. brightlyC. deeply
10. A. skyB. landC. stne
11. A. teachB. expressC. understand
12. A. saltB. fficesC. grasslands
13. A. ifB. butC. because
14. A. insectsB. presentsC. custmers
15. A. prud B. curius C. special
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者家乡（青藏高原）的各种色彩及相关自然、人文景象，展现家乡之美。
【6题详解】
句意：它因世界最高峰而闻名。
t朝；f……的；fr为了。根据“It is wrld’s highest muntain.”可知，be famus fr表示“因……闻名”，常用搭配。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：但这片区域也充满了大自然中最迷人的色彩。
clurs色彩；bridges桥；airprts机场。结合后文围绕白、蓝、绿等色彩描述，clurs契合语境。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：云朵干净又柔软，像我们的白羊。
htels酒店；cluds云；screens屏幕。根据“clean and sft, like ur white sheep”可知，能像白羊一样的是云朵。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：山脉在阳光下明亮闪耀，像白色的莲花。
nearly几乎；brightly明亮地；deeply深地。根据“The muntains the sun, like white ltus flwers.”可知，山脉在阳光下应是明亮发光。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我平静的感觉。
sky天空；land陆地；stne石头。根据“The lvely blue f a great sea abve the plateau.”可知，蓝色且像高原上大海的，应是天空。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：言语无法表达我对河流湖泊的爱。
teach教；express表达；understand理解。根据“And wrds can’ lve fr the rivers and lakes.”可知，对河湖的爱是用言语表达。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。
salt盐；ffices办公室；grasslands草原。根据“ and fields are all green.”可知，与森林、田野并列，且在青藏高原的是草原。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。
if 如果；but但是；because因为。根据“It means is the clur f life. But green is nt just the clur f nature nw.”可知，此处是说绿色意味着希望，因为它是生命之色，because表因果。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：但我们拥有来自大自然最好的馈赠。
insects昆虫；presents馈赠；custmers顾客。根据“But we have the nature.”可知，此处是说家乡的自然美景、生态是大自然给的馈赠。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我很自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。
prud自豪的；curius好奇的；special特别的。根据“I’ say that I’m frm ne f the mst beautiful places in the wrld.”可知，此处是说因家乡美而自豪。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，共30分）
第一节 阅读A、B两篇文章，选择正确答案。
A
Cme and Jin ur Clubs!
16. Lisa frm Grade 7 is interested in music. She can g t ________ this Mnday.
A. Rm 301B. Rm 203C. Rm 201D. Rm 105
17. Jhn shuld call ________ if he wants t learn t play basketball.
A. 623-9457B. 623-9662C. 623-0778D. 623-0116
18. In the Cking Club, yu can ________.
A. learn t make fdB. take the fd hme
C. buy delicius fdD. draw pictures abut fd
19. Mike is a student in Grade 9. He can jin the ________.
A. Music ClubB. Cking Club
C. Basketball ClubD. Reading Club
20. Where can yu find the pster mst prbably?
A. In a htel.B. In a schl.C. In a hspital.D. In a plice statin.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一则关于学校俱乐部招募的海报，介绍了音乐俱乐部、篮球俱乐部、阅读俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部的招募对象、活动内容、时间、地点及联系电话，方便学生根据自身兴趣选择加入。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Music Club” 部分中“Open t students in Grade 7”和“Place: Mndays in Rm 201”可知，七年级的Lisa周一可去201教室参加音乐俱乐部。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club”部分中“Tel: 623-0778”可知，想学习篮球应拨打623-0778。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cking Club”部分中“What fr? Yu can learn t make yur wn ndles, salad, cakes and much, much mre!”可知，在烹饪俱乐部可以学习制作食物。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading Club”部分中“Wh fr? Open t all students”可知，九年级的Mike可加入阅读俱乐部。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。海报内容围绕学生俱乐部展开，涉及“Grade 7”和“Grade 8”等学生年级信息，因此最可能张贴在学校。故选B。
B
Shanxi is in the nrth f China. When peple talk abut Shanxi, many peple may think f its cal resurces (煤矿资源). But there are many ther wnderful places and things here.
First f all, Shanxi is ne f the places with a lng histry in China. It has many wnderful cultural sites (文化遗址) and is knwn as the “Museum f Ancient Chinese Culture”. These cultural sites are famus all arund the wrld, such as the Ancient City f Pingya and Yungang Grttes.
Of curse, there are beautiful natural sites in Shanxi, t. Fr example, the Huku Waterfall is ne f the mst wnderful parts f the Yellw River. It is estimated (估计) that the Huku Waterfall is the biggest yellw waterfall in the wrld as well as the secnd largest waterfall in China.
Except fr wnderful cultural and natural sites, fd is anther special part f Shanxi. Shanxi is called “the hme f the Chinese ndles”. There are hundreds f ndle dishes. Almst every ck can make at least 10 different ndle dishes. If yu g t Shanxi, yu will lve ndles there.
All in all, Shanxi is such a wnderful place fr turists t visit. A trip t Shanxi will pen up yur eyes and it will even give yu a few surprises. Hw abut planning a trip t Shanxi nw?
21. Why is Shanxi called the “Museum f Ancient Chinese Culture”?
A. Because it has mdern buildings.
B. Because it has a lt f cal resurces.
C. Because it prduces delicius ndles.
D. Because it has many histrical cultural sites.
22. Which river is the Huku Waterfall part f?
A. The Pearl River. B. The Yellw River.
C. The Yangtze River.D. The Heilngjiang River.
23. What is Shanxi knwn as in terms f (就……而言) fd?
A. The hme f Chinese tea. B. The hme f Chinese rice.
C. The hme f Chinese ndles.D. The hme f Chinese dumplings.
24. Accrding t the text, the Huku Waterfall is the ________ largest waterfall in China.
A. firstB. secnd C. thirdD. furth
25. Where might this article appear?
A. In a travel guidebk. B. In a sprts magazine.
C. In a cking magazine.D. In a science reprt abut cal.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西丰富的文化、自然景观和美食特色，强调山西是一个值得游客参观的绝佳去处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It has many wnderful cultural sites (文化遗址) and is knwn as the ‘Museum f Ancient Chinese Culture’.”可知，山西被称为“中国古代文化博物馆”是因为它有许多历史文化遗址。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fr example, the Huku Waterfall is ne f the mst wnderful parts f the Yellw River.”可知，壶口瀑布是黄河的一部分。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Shanxi is called ‘the hme f the Chinese ndles’.”可知，山西被称为“中国面条之乡”。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It is estimated (估计) that the Huku Waterfall is the biggest yellw waterfall in the wrld as well as the secnd largest waterfall in China.”可知，壶口瀑布是中国第二大瀑布。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All in all, Shanxi is such a wnderful place fr turists t visit. A trip t Shanxi will pen up yur eyes and it will even give yu a few surprises. Hw abut planning a trip t Shanxi nw?”可知，本文介绍了山西的旅游景点和特色，因此可能出现在旅游指南中。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Five habits (习惯) t keep yu happy
Daily life can becme happier when we chse t make it s. That is t say, we can chse t be happy, and we can d a lt t bring mre jy int ur lives. T help with this, here are a few habits t grw happiness in daily life.
Put fresh (新鲜的) flwers arund the huse. It’s a small thing, but a huse with fresh flwers just has a way f lighting up the rm and yur md. 26 With just ne r tw flwers, a little mney ges a lng way.
G shpping weekly. 27 But if yur kitchen is filled with healthy, delicius snacks (点心), yu will feel better. Chse a day f the week that yu always g and build it int yur week plan.
28 When yu have n free time fr yurself, yu can feel like yu’re busy with ther peple’s needs. Make time t keep yurself in yur wn thughts. Fr example, wake up early t make cffee and read the paper. It’s amazing hw much mre relaxed yu’ll feel.
Cut dwn n yur Internet use. It may be surprising, but there was nce a time when yu didn’t have a smartphne r a cmputer and everything was fine. 29 It will help yu fcus mre n what’s really imprtant.
Treat smene yu’re thankful t. Make them knw that yu are thankful t them with small gifts—a cla, a ckie, a cffee—and share the lve. 30
A. They feel better; yu will, t.
B. Leave an hur a day just fr yurself.
C. Being hungry will make yu feel sad.
D. Als, it desn’t have t cst a lt f mney.
E. Travelling arund the wrld can make yu feel happy.
F. Keep away frm the Internet fr an hur r tw a day.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. F 30. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了能让你保持快乐的五个习惯。
【26题详解】
根据“With just ne r tw flwers, a little mney ges a lng way.”可知，此处应是说摆放鲜花这件事不需要花费很多钱，选项D“而且，这也不需要花很多钱。”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“But if yur kitchen is filled with healthy, delicius snacks (点心), yu will feel better.”可知，此处应是说与厨房有健康点心会让人感觉更好相反的情况，即饥饿会让人感觉不好，选项C“饥饿会让你感到悲伤。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“When yu have n free time fr yurself, yu can feel like yu’re busy with ther peple’s needs. Make time t keep yurself in yur wn thughts.”可知，此处应是说每天要给自己留出一些时间，选项B“每天给自己留出一个小时。”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“Cut dwn n yur Internet use.”和“It will help yu fcus mre n what’s really imprtant.”可知，此处应是说减少上网时间的具体做法，选项F“每天远离互联网一两个小时。”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“Treat smene yu’re thankful t. Make them knw that yu are thankful t them with small gifts—a cla, a ckie, a cffee—and share the lve.”可知，此处应是说表达感谢带来的结果，即对方感觉好，自己也会感觉好，选项A“他们感觉更好；你也会的。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分）
五、根据所给音标及所给单词的适当形式补全句子，注意大小写。（共9个小题；每小题1分、共9分）
31. Make a little prgress every day, and ________ /səkˈses/ will cme t us.
【答案】success
【详解】句意：每天进步一点点，成功就会向我们走来。根据“ cme t us”可知，横线处需填名词作主语，/səkˈses/对应的单词为success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
32. It is _________ /ˈpɔsəbəl/ fr us t find ut the answer t this questin because it’s very easy.
【答案】pssible
【详解】句意：我们有可能找出这个问题的答案，因为它很简单。根据音标 /ˈpɔsəbəl/ 可知，横线处需填形容词pssible“可能的”，It is pssible fr sb. t d sth.“对某人来说做某事是可能的”。故填pssible。
33. —D yu knw why China set up the new ________ /ˈnæʃənəl/ park?
—Yes. T prtect wildlife.
【答案】natinal
【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的。为了保护野生动物。根据音标 /ˈnæʃənəl/ 可知，此处应填形容词natinal，表示“国家的”。故填natinal。
34. The ld man ________ /dɪˈskraɪbd/ his experience in his wn wrds.
【答案】described
【详解】句意：老人用他自己的话描述了他的经历。根据所给音标/dɪˈskraɪbd/可知，横线处需填动词“描述”的过去式，describe“描述”，动词，其过去式为described。故填described。
35. We have learned the ________ (imprtant) f prtecting the envirnment frm the schl trip.
【答案】imprtance
【详解】句意：我们从学校旅行中学到了保护环境的重要性。根据“”可知，横线处需填名词，imprtant“重要的”，形容词，其名词形式为imprtance。the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
36. She realized hw much she lved ________ (paint) after she jined the art club.
【答案】painting
【详解】句意：她加入艺术俱乐部后，意识到自己有多热爱绘画。根据“hw much she lved”可知，此处表达的是她对绘画的热爱程度，“lve ding sth.”是固定搭配，表示“热爱做某事”，强调长期的、习惯性的爱好，指对某种活动本身的热爱，所以此处需用动名词作宾语。paint“绘画”，动词，其动名词形式为painting。故填painting。
37. The yung explrer made up his mind t enter the ________ (danger) rainfrest himself.
【答案】dangerus
【详解】句意：这位年轻的探险家下定决心要亲自进入危险的雨林。根据“rainfrest”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，danger“危险”，名词，其形容词形式为dangerus。故填dangerus。
38. When Mark went hme with his friends, he was ________ (surprise) t find smething unusual happened.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：当马克和朋友回家时，他惊讶地发现发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据“t find smething unusual happened”可知，马克感到惊讶，surprise的形容词形式surprised可以表示“感到惊讶的”，符合句意。故填surprised。
39. Lin Ta ________ (frget) t bring his English bk t schl this mrning.
【答案】frgt
【详解】句意：林涛今天早上忘记带他的英语书到学校了。根据“this mrning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，frget“忘记”，动词，其过去式为frgt。故填frgt。
六、请把下面所给汉语句子翻译成英语。（共3个小题；每小题2分，共6分）
40. 我在脑海中不断回味着那个激动人心的故事。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I keep reliving that exciting stry in my mind.
【详解】“我”I；“不断回味着”keep reliving；“那个”that；“激动人心的”exciting；“故事”stry；“在脑海中”in my mind；本句结合语境用“keep reliving sth. in ne’s mind”表示“在脑海中不断回味……”。故填I keep reliving that exciting stry in my mind.
41. 它因拥有世界上最高的山脉而闻名。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is famus fr having the highest muntain range in the wrld.
【详解】“它”it; “因…而闻名”be famus fr; “拥有”have，此处用动名词形式having作fr的宾语; “世界上最高的山脉”the highest muntain range in the wrld; 本句结合语境用“It is +形容词+fr ding sth.”表示“因做……而……”。故填It is famus fr having the highest muntain range in the wrld.
42. 从很小的时候起，徐霞客就梦想着游览中国的山海。
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【答案】Frm a very yung age, Xu Xiake dreamed f traveling t China’s muntains and seas.
【详解】从很小的时候起“Frm a very yung age”，时间状语；已经“already”，表示动作发生得早；梦想着“dream f”，动词短语；游览“travel t”，动词；中国的“China's”，名词所有格；山海“muntains and seas”，并列名词。 故填Frm a very yung age, Xu Xiake dreamed f traveling t China’s muntains and seas.
七、任务型阅读（共5个小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Mark is a swimmer. He trains (训练) hard every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. After breakfast, he ges t the swimming pl at 6:00. Mark likes t start his training early, because there are few peple, and the water is clean.
At 6:15, Mark begins his tw-hur swim. After swimming, Mark gets t schl at 8:30. He is gd at his studies, especially (尤其) maths and science. He enjys learning and talking with his friends. After lunch, they ften spell ut new wrds frm class. This helps him with his English. After schl, Mark ges t the pl at 4:00 fr the secnd tw-hur training. He knws that t becme a champin (冠军) at the Olympics, he must wrk hard every day. In the evening, he finishes his hmewrk and spends time with his family befre ging t bed early at 9:00.
43. When des Mark usually get up?
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44. Why des Mark like t start his training early?
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45. What subjects is Mark especially gd at?
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46. Hw many hurs des Mark train a day?
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47. What is Mark’s dream?
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【答案】43. At 5:30 am.
44. Because there are few peple, and the water is clean.
45. Maths and science.
46. 4 / Fur.
47. T becme a champin at the Olympics.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了游泳运动员马克的日常生活和训练情况。
【43题详解】
根据“He usually gets up at 5:30.”可知他通常5:30起床。故填At 5:30 am.
【44题详解】
根据“Mark likes t start his training early, because there are few peple, and the water is clean.”可知马克喜欢早点开始训练，因为那时候人少，水也干净。故填Because there are few peple, and the water is clean.
【45题详解】
根据“He is gd at his studies, especially (尤其) maths and science.”可知他学习很好，尤其是数学和科学。故填Maths and science.
【46题详解】
根据“After schl, Mark ges t the pl at 4:00 fr the secnd tw-hur training.”可知马克4:00去游泳池进行第二个两小时的训练。因此一天训练4个小时。故填4 / Fur.
【47题详解】
根据“He knws that t becme a champin (冠军) at the Olympics, he must wrk hard every day.”可知他想在奥运会上成为冠军。故填T becme a champin at the Olympics.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
48. “世界那么大，我也想去看看”。那么你都去过哪些地方旅游呢？请以“My Pleasant Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的旅游经历。
要求：1. 根据所给题目，用提示写一篇短文，可适当发挥，词数不少于70词；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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【答案】参考范文：
My Pleasant Trip
Last summer vacatin, I went n a wnderful trip t the beach with my parents. We tk a train there, enjying the beautiful scenery alng the way.
When we arrived, the blue sky and the vast sea tk my breath away. I built sandcastles n the sft beach and played frisbee with my parents. We als swam in the cl sea water, feeling the refreshing waves. At night, we sat by the campfire, sharing stries and eating delicius seafd.
This trip was truly unfrgettable. It nt nly let me relax but als brught my family clser. I can’t wait fr the next adventure!