河北省唐山市滦南县2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末学业评估英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省唐山市滦南县2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末学业评估英语试题（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力略)
第二部分 语言运用(20分)
V.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Harry is the nly child f his parents, but his mther is strict (严格的) with him. His mther always 1 him t d many things. He has t help his mther d husewrk like cleaning the rm, ding the dishes and 2 the bed. But his friend Mike desn’t need t d 3 . Harry feels that the rules are 4 and wants t talk abut the rules with his mther.
One day, Harry plays basketball fr an hur after schl, and he gets hme 5 . Harry’s mther wrries abut him and sclds (责备) him after he 6 hme. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why d yu make s many rules fr me?”
“Dn’t yu knw I make the rules t 7 yu? I hpe yu can take gd care 8 yurself when I am busy,” his mther says. After hearing his mther’s wrds, Harry 9 his mther. He begins t learn t d husewrk, s he can d many things by himself nw.
Smetimes, ur parents make rules fr us. I think that it desn’t mean they dn’t lve us. It is just anther way t shw their lve t us. D yu 10 me?
1. A. asksB. servesC. lendsD. excuses
2. A. lsingB. drivingC. makingD. creating
3. A. husewrkB. hmewrkC. shppingD. sprts
4. A. wiseB. awfulC. freshD. plite
5. A. earlyB. quietlyC. luckilyD. late
6. A. missesB. leavesC. arrivesD. saves
7. A. stpB. helpC. fllwD. feel
8. A. withB. atC. inD. f
9. A. understandsB. kicksC. hatesD. calls
10. A. laugh atB. agree withC. fcus nD. think f
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了哈利因母亲制定的各种规则而感到不满，但在母亲解释后理解了规则的真正意义。
【1题详解】
句意：他妈妈总是要求他做很多事情。
asks要求；serves服务；lends借出；excuses原谅。根据下文“He has t help his mther d husewrk like cleaning the rm, ding the dishes”可知，此处指妈妈“要求”他做事情。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：他必须帮助母亲做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。
lsing丢失；driving驾驶；making制作；creating创造。make the bed表示“铺床”，固定搭配。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：但是他的朋友迈克不需要做任何家务。
husewrk家务；hmewrk作业；shpping购物；sprts运动。根据上文“He has t help his mther d husewrk like cleaning the rm, ding the dishes”可知，这里指“家务”。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：哈利觉得这些规则很糟糕，他想和他的母亲谈谈这些规则。
wise明智的；awful糟糕的；fresh新鲜的；plite有礼貌的。根据“He has t help his mther d husewrk like cleaning the rm, ding the dishes”和“But his friend Mike desn’t need t d...”可知“朋友不用做家务”而自己有很多规矩可知，他对规则的感觉是负面的，“糟糕的”符合语境。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：有一天，哈利放学后打了一个小时的篮球，他回家迟了。
early早；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；late迟。根据“Harry’s mther wrries abut him and sclds (责备) him”可知，他是“迟”回家。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：哈利的妈妈担心他，并在他到家后责备他。
misses错过；leaves离开；arrives到达；saves拯救。根据“Harry’s mther wrries abut him and sclds (责备) him after ”可知，哈利到家后，妈妈责怪了他，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：你难道不知道我制定这些规则是为了帮助你吗？
stp阻止；help帮助；fllw遵守；feel感受。根据“I hpe yu can take gd when I am busy,”可知这些规则是为了哈利能够照顾好自己，是为了“帮助”他。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我希望你在我忙的时候能照顾好自己。
with和；at在；in在……里面；f……的。take care f表示“照顾”，固定搭配。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：听到妈妈的话后，哈利理解了妈妈。
understands理解；kicks踢；hates讨厌；calls打电话。根据“He begins t learn t d husewrk, s he can d many things by himself nw.”可知，他是“理解”了妈妈。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：你同意我的看法吗？
laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意；fcus n专注于；think f想起。根据“I think that it desn’t mean they dn’t lve us. It is just anther way t shw their lve t us.”可知这是一种观点，这里是询问对方是否“同意”观点。故选B。
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Saturday, my sister and I went t visit ur grandparents. They have 11 farm in the cuntryside. In the mrning, the weather was ht and 12 (sun). There were many 13 (animal) n the farm, such as cws, hrses, chickens and sheep. Our grandmther 14 (teach) us t feed them. The wrk seemed easy, 15 it tk time t get it right. In the afternn, we picked apples and helped ur grandparents take these apples t 16 (they) hme. After ne day’s wrk, we 17 (final) gt hme at 7:00 p. m. Befre 18 (g) t bed, I kept a diary. I learnt a lt and knew hw fd ges frm the fields 19 ur tables. It was really an 20 (interest) day.
【答案】11. a 12. sunny 13. animals 14. taught 15. but
16. their 17. finally 18. ging 19. t 20. interesting
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妹妹去乡下祖父母的农场度过的一天，描述了农场生活以及学到的知识。
【11题详解】
句意：他们在乡下有一个农场。“farm”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个农场”，且“farm”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【12题详解】
句意：早上，天气炎热且晴朗。“was”后接形容词作表语，“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”。故填sunny。
【13题详解】
句意：农场里有很多动物，比如牛、马、鸡和羊。“many”后接可数名词复数，“animal”的复数形式是“animals”。故填animals。
【14题详解】
句意：我们的祖母教我们喂养它们。文章讲述上周六的事，用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”。故填taught。
【15题详解】
句意：这项工作看似简单，但做好它需要时间。前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。
【16题详解】
句意：下午，我们摘了苹果，帮祖父母把苹果送到他们家。“hme”是名词，用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰。故填their。
【17题详解】
句意：一天的工作后，我们终于在晚上7点到家了。修饰动词“gt”用副词，“final”的副词形式是“finally”。故填finally。
【18题详解】
句意：在睡觉前，我写了日记。“befre”是介词，后接动名词，“g”的动名词形式是“ging”。故填ging。
【19题详解】
句意：我学到了很多，知道了食物是如何从田地到我们的餐桌的。“”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填t。
【20题详解】
句意：这真是有趣的一天。修饰名词“day”用形容词，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”修饰物。故填interesting。
第三部分 阅读(30分)
Ⅶ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Where des Lily write the letter?
A. At hme.B. In a park.C. In a z.D. In her schl.
22. What is Li Wei gd at?
A. Skiing.B. Flying kites.C. Swimming.D. Singing.
23. What can we knw frm the three letters?
A. Mary likes t stay in Harbin.
B. Zhang Qiang and Li Wei are cusins.
C. Li Wei desn’t make friends in Singapre.
D. Lily will draw pictures after she writes the letter.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【语篇解读】本文是三封书信，分别描述了Mary在哈尔滨、Lily在昆明、Li Wei在新加坡的旅行见闻和活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信“I am in the park. Sme children are flying kites near me.”可知，Lily写信时正在公园。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三封信“I can swim well. My new friend Zhang Qiang is gd at swimming, t.”可知，Li Wei擅长游泳。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一封信“I’m having a great time here.”可知，Mary喜欢待在哈尔滨。故选A。
B
Lng ag, there lived a small bird named Pip. Pip was always in a hurry and never listened t thers’ advice. One day, when Pip was playing, a strng wind came, and Pip’s nest (巢) brke. He felt scared and didn’t knw what t d.
A wise ld tree nearby saw Pip’s prblem and said kindly, “Little bird, yu need t build a strnger nest next time.” But Pip didn’t listen. He quickly gt sme weak (脆弱的) branches and built a new nest in just ne hur.
A few days later, anther strng wind came. Pip’s new nest brke again! This time, Pip sat n a branch and cried. The ld tree spke nce mre, “Patience (耐心) is imprtant. Find strng branches and take yur time.”
This time, Pip decided t fllw the tree’s advice. He wrked slwly but carefully. After three days, his new nest was finished.
When the next strng wind came, Pip’s nest didn’t break. It stayed safe and warm. Pip was s happy! He thanked the ld tree and learned an imprtant lessn: patience and hard wrk always bring gd results.
24. Why did Pip’s first newly made nest break easily?
A. Because Pip didn’t like it.
B. Because it rained heavily.
C. Because ther birds brke it.
D. Because it was made f weak branches.
25. What did the ld tree advise Pip t d?
A. Use strng branches.
B. Build his nest quickly.
C. Ask ther birds fr help.
D. Find a new hme in anther place.
26. What lessn did Pip learn?
A. Bigger nests are always better.
B. Old trees smetimes give bad advice.
C. Playing is mre imprtant than wrking.
D. Patience and hard wrk bring gd results.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只总是匆忙、不听劝告的小鸟皮普。当大风吹坏鸟巢后，皮普急于用脆弱的树枝快速搭了新巢，结果再次被毁。后来他听从老树的建议，耐心寻找结实树枝，花时间精心筑巢，最终建造出能抵御风雨的温暖小家。告诉我们：欲速则不达，耐心筑巢才能经得起风雨考验。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He quickly gt sme weak (脆弱的) branches and built a new nest in just ne hur.”可知，皮普第一次新建的鸟巢很容易坏掉的原因是它是用脆弱的树枝搭建的。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The ld tree spke nce mre, ‘Patience (耐心) is imprtant. Find strng branches and take yur time.’”可知，老树建议Pip使用结实的树枝。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He thanked the ld tree and learned an imprtant lessn: patience and hard wrk always bring gd results.”可知，Pip感谢老树，并且学到了重要的一课: 耐心和努力总是会带来好结果。故选D。
C
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty. Smetimes if yu are just thirsty, yu need n fd.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn’t eat fr ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, ygurt r cheese. We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
When yu are enjying yur fd, use a small plate and eat slwly. A small plate can help yu eat less, but make yu feel full quickly.
Dn’t eat dinner late. In ur busy life, we always put ff (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try t eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy enugh time t digest (消化) mst f the fd befre yu sleep fr the next 8-10 hurs. If yu eat t late, yur stmach will feel full and uncmfrtable.
27. Which is a healthy chice if yu are just thirsty?
A. Having sme fast fd.B. Having a glass f water.
C. Having sme strawberries.D. Having a big cup f milk tea.
28. What’s the writer’s advice n healthy snacks?
A. Eat a lt f them.B. Nt eat them at all.
C. Eat sme when yur bdy needs it.D. Eat them instead f meals.
29. What des the underlined wrd “This” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Dn’t eat dinner at night.
B. Sleep fr 8-10 hurs a day.
C. Put ff eating dinner until yu g t bed.
D. Eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.
30. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Hw t eat healthily.
B. Hw t rder at the restaurant.
C. Why it is healthy t eat at hme.
D. What healthy meals are in restaurants.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对我们如何健康地饮食，就此提出了五条建议。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty.”可知，如果你只是渴了，喝杯水。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Eat healthy snacks like fruit, ygurt r cheese. We all need snacks smetimes.”可知，吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。我们有时都需要零食。由此可知，作者建议当你的身体需要的时候吃一些健康零食。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Try t eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy enugh time t digest (消化) mst f the fd befre yu sleep fr the next 8-10 hurs.”可知，尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。这将让你的身体在接下来的8-10个小时睡觉前有足够的时间消化大部分食物。由此可知，此处This指的是Eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed“在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭”。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要针对我们如何健康地饮食，就此提出了五条建议。A选项“如何健康饮食”与之相对应。故选A。
Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面小题。
When we talk abut reading, we may think f eyes, because we usually d the reading with eyes. But we can d sme reading with ears t. With the help f apps, peple can listen t audibks-stries, news and nvels (小说) n their phnes. This is audi reading (有声阅读). These days, mre and mre peple like audi reading. Why?
First, audi reading is easy and gd fr eyes. Peple like ding audi reading befre ging t sleep. They like t just stay in bed in the dark. If yu read a paper bk, yu have t turn n the light and turn the pages (翻页) with yur hand.
Secnd, peple can d audi reading when the legs, bdy and arms are kept busy. It is favurite when peple are exercising r ding husewrk. Sme peple like t d audi reading in the kitchen, because they think it’s bring t ck. S they can enjy their time by listening t news r stries at the same time.
Als, audi reading is helpful fr blind peple wh can’t see. It’s difficult fr them t d reading in the past. But nw, with the help f audi reading, they can listen t what they want.
But be careful! Dn’t make yurself and thers in danger. Take driving as an example. If yu lse yurself in listening, yu can’t drive well. It is really dangerus.
31. What kinds f audibks can peple listen t n their phnes?
________________________________________________
32. What is the first reasn that peple like audi reading?
________________________________________________
33. Why d sme peple like t d audi reading in the kitchen?
________________________________________________
34. What may be the bad result if yu lse yurself in listening?
________________________________________________
35. D yu like audi reading? Why? Or why nt?
________________________________________________
【答案】31. Stries, news and nvels./ Peple can listen t audibks— stries, news and nvels n their phnes.
32. Audi reading is easy and gd fr eyes.
33. Because they think it’s bring t ck.
34. Yu can’t drive well and it is really dangerus/Yu may make yurself and thers in danger.
35. Yes, because it is cnvenient and allws me t multitask.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过从方便性、适用场景、对特殊人群的帮助等方面阐述原因，并举例说明开车时听书的危险情况，介绍了有声阅读的流行原因及其优缺点。
【31题详解】
根据文章第1段“peple can listen t audibks—stries, news and nvels n their phnes”可知，人们可以通过手机听故事、新闻和小说。故填Stries, news and nvels./Peple can listen t audibks— stries, news and nvels n their phnes.
【32题详解】
根据文章第2段“First, audi reading is easy and gd fr eyes”可知，人们喜欢有声阅读的第一个原因是它简单且对眼睛有益。故填Audi reading is easy and gd fr eyes.
【33题详解】
根据文章第3段“Sme peple like t d audi reading in the kitchen, because they think it’s bring t ck”可知，有些人喜欢在厨房进行有声阅读是因为他们认为做饭很无聊。故填Because they think it’s bring t ck.
【34题详解】
根据文章最后一段“If yu lse yurself in listening, yu can’t drive well. It is really dangerus”可知，如果沉迷于听书，可能会导致驾驶不当，非常危险。故填Yu can’t drive well and it is really dangerus./Yu may make yurself and thers in danger.
【35题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it is cnvenient and allws me t multitask.
第四部分 情景交际 (共10分)
IX.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Tw students, Kitty and Alice, are talking n the phne.)
A: Hell, Kitty. 36
B: I’m studying. What abut yu, Alice?
A: I’m listening t music, but it’s bring. I want t g t the z.
B: 37
A: Because the z is a fun place. I like elephants. 38
B: I like mnkeys best.
A: D yu want t g with me?
B: 39 Hw can we g there?
A: Let’s ride a bike. It’s gd fr us. Well, let’s meet at 8:00 at my hme, OK?
B: 40 I have a pian class at that time.
A: Hw abut 9:30?
B: OK! See yu sn.
【答案】36. What are yu ding(right nw)?/...
37. Why d yu want t g t the z?/Why d yu want t g there?/...
38. What’s yur favurite animal?/What animals d yu like (best)?/...
39. Sure./Of curse./Certainly./OK./ Yes, I d./...
40. Srry, the time isn’t OK./I’m srry./I’m afraid I can’t./Can we meet later?/...
【语篇解读】本文是Kitty和Alice的电话对话，主要讨论了学习、听音乐和去动物园的计划。
【36题详解】
根据“I’m studying. What abut yu, Alice?”可知，Alice在询问Kitty正在做什么。故填What are yu ding (right nw)?
【37题详解】
根据“Because the z is a fun place.”可知，Kitty在询问Alice想去动物园的原因。故填Why d yu want t g t the z?/Why d yu want t g there?
【38题详解】
根据“I like mnkeys best.”可知，Alice在询问Kitty喜欢的动物。故填What’s yur favurite animal?/What animals d yu like (best)?
【39题详解】
根据“Hw can we g there?”可知，Kitty对Alice的提议表示赞同。故填Sure./Of curse./Certainly./OK./Yes, I d.
【40题详解】
根据“I have a pian class at that time.”可知，Kitty无法在8点见面。故填Srry, the time isn’t OK./I’m srry./I’m afraid I can’t./Can we meet later?
第五部分 写作(15分)
X.书面表达(满分15分)
41. 和好朋友一起度过轻松又快乐的一天总是让人难忘，请根据下面表格，以“Last Sunday with My Friend”为题写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下你的好朋友和你难忘的这天。
要求：
1.内容必须包括以上提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
提示：介绍好朋友用一般现在时，描述上周日的活动用一般过去时。
Last Sunday with My Friend
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【答案】参考范文：
Last Sunday with My Friend
My friend Mike is very tall and thin. He has shrt black hair and ften wears black clthes. He likes skatebarding and reading bks.
We had a relaxing and happy day last Sunday. In the mrning, we went t the cinema t see a mvie. The film was abut playing ftball. It was very exciting. We had ht pt and juice fr lunch. It was very delicius. In the afternn, we went t the library. We read bks and brrwed sme bks hme. It was a wnderful day.