河北省沧州市沧县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量评估英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省沧州市沧县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量评估英语试题（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分22分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyne wants t be healthy. Health is imprtant t us. But 1 can we keep healthy?
First, we shuld eat vegetables and fruit fur 2 five times a week. Then we had better eat 3 bean prducts every day, because eating them 4 gd fr peple. It’s gd fr bth the yung 5 the ld. Milk and ygurt (酸奶) 6 als necessary, especially fr wmen. We shuld have milk and ygurt twice a day. It can help us t be 7 . Next, 8 mre exercise is better. We can d 9 exercises r evening exercises. After supper, we’d better 10 a walk.
In these ways, we can keep healthy and becme strnger.
1. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. why
2. A. fB. byC. atD. r
3. A. smeB. anyC. littleD. few
4. A. desB. isC. hasD. becmes
5. A. andB. butC. rD. s
6. A. isB. beingC. areD. be
7. A. illB. strngC. happyD. lucky
8. A. watchingB. makingC. dingD. thinking
9. A. viceB. bdyC. mrningD. eye
10. A. takeB. makeC. decideD. develp
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
【语篇解读】本文主要就如何保持健康给出了几点建议。
【1题详解】
句意：但是我们怎样才能保持健康呢？
what什么；hw如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据“ we keep healthy?”可知，此处是指我们如何保持健康。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：首先，我们应该一周吃四或五次蔬菜和水果。
f属于；by通过；at在；r或者。根据“ times a week.”可知，此处表示四次或者五次。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：然后我们最好每天吃一些豆制品，因为吃它们对人有好处。
sme一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于疑问句或者否定句；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定。根据“ eating fr peple.”可知，此处是指建议每天吃一些豆制品，本句为肯定句，用sme。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：然后我们最好每天吃一些豆制品，因为吃它们对人有好处。
des做；is是；has有；becmes变成。根据“ eating fr peple.”可知，此处是指它们对人有好处。be gd fr意为“对……有好处”，固定短语。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：它对年轻人和老年人都有好处。
and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“It’s gd fr bth the ld.”可知，此处是指对年轻人和老人都有好处。“两者都……”，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：牛奶和酸奶也是必需的，尤其是对女性来说。
is是，主语是第三人称单数；being是，动名词；are是，主语是第二人称yu或者所有人称复数；be动词原形。根据“ Milk and ygurt (酸奶) necessary, especially fr wmen.”及全文可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Milk and ygurt为复数主语，可知be动词使用are。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：它可以帮助我们强壮。
ill生病的；strng强壮的；happy快乐的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“We shuld have milk and ygurt twice a day.”及常识可知，喝牛奶使我们身体强壮。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：其次，多做运动更好。
watching观看；making使得；ding做；thinking认为。根据“We can r evening exercises.”可知，此处是指要多做运动。d exercise“做运动”，固定短语。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我们可以做早操或晚操。
vice声音；bdy身体；mrning早晨；eye眼睛。根据“ r evening exercises”可知，此处是指做早操或晚操。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：晚饭后，我们最好去散步。
take拿走；make制作；decide决定；develp发展。根据“After supper, we’d walk.”可知，此处是指晚饭后散步。take a walk意为“散步”，固定短语。故选A。
第二节 短文填空（共12题；每题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不多于两词)
Welcme t ur neighburhd. In this 11 , yu will find everything yu need fr yur daily life. There is a bank n the main street. Yu will als see many 12 (shp) alng the main street, such as clthing shps, art shps 13 gift shps. Yu can find smething nice 14 these shps. There are tw schls in ur neighburhd.
Need any fresh air and utdr fun? We have a big park with 15 (lt) f trees, beautiful flwers, and playgrunds. Yu can 16 (enjy) playing sprts r simply relax 17 the benches. In the past, peple didn’t watch mvies 18 there wasn’t a mvie theatre in the neighburhd. Nw we have 19 . It’s next t the park.
If yu 20 hungry, yu can eat delicius fd in nearby restaurants. Yu will find peple are friendly and 21 (plite).
If yu decide 22 (mve) here, yu can make many friends.
【答案】11. neighburhd 12. shps 13. and 14. in 15. lts
16. enjy 17. n 18. because 19. ne 20. are 21. plite 22. t mve
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者所居住的社区，包括社区里满足日常生活所需的设施，如银行、各类商店、学校；提供新鲜空气和户外乐趣的公园；过去没有但现在有的电影院；附近友好的餐厅等，还提到如果搬到这儿能交到很多朋友。
【11题详解】
句意：在这个社区里，你会发现日常生活所需的一切。根据前文“Welcme t ur neighburhd.”可知，这里说的是在这个社区里，“neighburhd社区”符合语境。故填neighburhd。
【12题详解】
句意：你还会在主街上看到许多商店，比如服装店、艺术店和礼品店。many后接可数名词复数，shp的复数形式是shps。故填shps。
【13题详解】
句意：你还会在主街上看到许多商店，比如服装店、艺术店和礼品店。此处“clthing shps, art shps”和“gift shps”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【14题详解】
句意：在这些商店里你能找到一些不错的东西。 in these shps表示“在这些商店里”，固定词组。故填in。
【15题详解】
句意：我们有一个有很多树、美丽的花和操场的大公园。lts f是固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填lts。
【16题详解】
句意：你可以享受做运动或者只是在长椅上放松。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以，此处应用原形enjy。故填enjy。
【17题详解】
句意：你可以享受做运动或者只是在长椅上放松。n the benches表示“在长椅上”，n符合在长椅表面上的位置关系。故填n。
【18题详解】
句意：在过去，人们不看电影因为附近没有电影院。分析句子可知，“there wasn’t a mvie theatre in the neighburhd.”是“peple didn’t watch mvies”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【19题详解】
句意：现在我们有了。根据“In the past, peple didn’t watch mvies because there wasn’t a mvie theatre in the neighburhd.”可知，前文提到过去没有电影院，现在有了，用“ne”指代前面提到的“a mvie theatre”。故填ne。
【20题详解】
句意：如果你饿了，你可以在附近的餐厅吃到美味的食物。分析句子可知，本句是条件状语从句，主句用情态动词can，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，be动词用are。故填are。
【21题详解】
句意：你会发现人们很友好且有礼貌。and连接两个并列的形容词，plite是形容词“有礼貌的”。故填plite。
【22题详解】
句意：如果你决定搬到这儿，你能交到很多朋友。decide t d sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用不定式t mve。故填t mve。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LinHng’s Blg March 3, 2025
Yesterday, my parents tk me t Beijing. We tk the train G190 frm Cangzhu. It tk us mre than ne hur t get t Beijing. We walked ut f the train statin at 20:00 in the evening and went t the htel.
Tday we gt up early, had a quick breakfast and began ur trip in Beijing.
At 6:00, we gt t Tian’anmen Square t watch the flag raising and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised t see s many beautiful palaces. In the afternn, we went t the Natinal Museum. We saw a lt f ld things n shw.
This is my plan fr the next tw days.
Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park n March 4.
Climb the Great Wall n March 5.
23. It tk LinHng ver ________ hur(s) t get t Beijing by train.
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
24. LinHng’s family went t the ________ after walking ut f the train statin.
A. bkstreB. supermarketC. restaurantD. htel
25. Hw did LinHng feel when she saw s many beautiful palaces?
A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Wrried.D. Bred.
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. LinHng gt t Tian’anmen Square befre six ’clck.
B. They saw a lt f ld things n shw in the Natinal Museum.
C. LinHng and her friends will visit the Summer Palace n March 3.
D. On March 4, LinHng will climb the Great Wall with her family.
27. This passage is ________.
A. a reprtB. a blgC. a nticeD. a speech
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇博客，记录了林红和家人去北京旅行的经历，包括旅行的行程、感受以及计划。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tk us mre than ne hur t get t Beijing.”可知，花了超过一小时到达北京。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We walked ut f the train statin at 20:00 in the evening and went t the htel.”可知，林红一家离开火车站后直接去了酒店。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was surprised t see s many beautiful palaces.”可知，看到这么多美丽的宫殿时，林红的感受是“惊讶”。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the afternn, we went t the Natinal Museum. We saw a lt f ld things n shw.”可知，他们去了国家博物馆，看到了许多展出的老物件。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“LinHng’s Blg March 3, 2025”并结合全文是以第一人称叙述个人经历和计划，推断这是博客。故选B。
B
One day, a rich by bught a magic mirrr. When he gt hme, he lked in the mirrr. His face lked sad. He tried t smile and made funny faces. His face lked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always lked sad. “Oh, what a terrible mirrr! It desn’t wrk!” he said angrily. The next day, n his way t buy sme chclate, he saw a little girl. She said she culdn’t find her parents. “Dn’t wrry. I’ll help yu,” the by said. S they went t lk fr them tgether. Finally, they fund her parents. They were s thankful fr his help. After the by arrived hme, he lked in the mirrr as usual. T his surprise, his face lked very happy. The by understd the magic f the mirrr. The mirrr culd shw the true feelings f its wner. This was true. The by helped that little girl, s he felt really happy.
28. What did the rich by buy ne day?
A. A magic mirrr.B. A nrmal mirrr.C. A small mirrr.D. A magic bk.
29. The by’s face always lked ________ in the mirrr n the first day.
A. happyB. sadC. terribleD. funny
30. What did the by d the next day?
A. went shppingB. went t schl
C. bught sme chclateD. did sme sprts
31. Finally, the by ________.
A. lst his parentsB. bught a new mirrr
C. brke the mirrrD. helped the girl find her parents
32. Frm the stry, we knw the by was ________.
A. braveB. helpfulC. cleverD. flish
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述一个富有的男孩买了一面魔镜。第一天，无论他做什么开心的事，镜子里的脸总是难过的。第二天，他在去买巧克力的路上看到一个小女孩在伤心地哭，便帮助小女孩找到了她的父母。回家后，他发现镜子里的脸变得开心了，最后明白魔镜能反映主人的真实感受，而他因帮助了别人而真正感到开心。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a rich by bught a magic mirrr.”可知，这个男孩买了一个魔镜。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he gt hme, he lked in the mirrr. His face lked sad. He tried t smile and made funny faces. His face lked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always lked sad.”可知，在第一天，镜子里男孩的脸总是难过的。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next day, n his way t buy sme chclate, he saw a little girl.”可知，他去买巧克力。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, they fund her parents.”可知，最后，男孩帮助小女孩找到了她的父母。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The by helped that little girl, s he felt really happy.”以及全文可知，这个小男孩是乐于助人的。故选B。
C
Nw schl gardening (园艺) is very cl. Parents and teachers like it very much.
Students lve the gardening lessns, t. In this lessn, students have a new way t learn smething. The students like the different lessns. Because these lessns can help them relax. They dn’t have t sit at their desks in the classrm all day. They can get ut and get their hands dirty. Als, the gardening lessns can teach them smething that they cannt learn in the classrm. The gardening lessns can make them helpful and friendly, t.
Teachers teach gardening with a gal. In gardens, they ask all the students t watch carefully. The students can see the whle prcess (全过程) f their prject. But sme schls dn’t have much rm (空间) fr a garden. Then sme students can g t cmmunity (社区) gardens r parks.
“Gardening is an imprtant subject,” a lt f teachers say. “It nt nly lets students knw where ur fd cmes frm, but als makes them d their duty fr their hme. Gardening is nt nly a hbby. It’s a life skill.”
33. Why d parents and teachers like schl gardening?
A. Because students can play utside.B. Because it can make them bred.
C. Because it is cl.D. Because it is tired.
34. Schl gardening can give the students a new way t ________.
A. learn smething and help them relaxB. sit at their desks in the classrm
C. learn smething in the classrmD. get their feet dirty
35. In gardens, wh can see the whle prcess f their prject?
A. All the friends.B. All the parents.C. All the students.D. All the persns.
36. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Gardening is nly a hbby.B. Gardening is nt an imprtant subject
C. Gardening isn’t a subject.D. Gardening is nt nly a hbby. It’s a life skill.
37. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Gardening lessns in the schlB. Liking a lessn
C. Getting utD. Playing in the garden
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了学校园艺课程欢迎的原因、学生的参与方式以及其意义。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw schl gardening (园艺) is very cl. Parents and teachers like it very much.”可知，家长和老师喜欢学校园艺是因为它很酷。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this lessn, students have a new way t learn smething… Because these lessns can help them relax.”可知，学校园艺给学生提供了一种新的学习方式，并帮助他们放松。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In gardens, they ask all the students t watch carefully. The students can see the whle prcess (全过程) f their prject.”可知，所有学生都能看到项目的全过程。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gardening is nt nly a hbby. It’s a life skill.”可知，园艺不仅是一种爱好，更是一项生活技能。故选D。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕学校园艺课程展开，介绍了其受欢迎的原因、学生的参与方式以及其意义。故选A。
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
D yu like sprts? If yur answer is yes, smetimes yu still find it very difficult t have enugh time t d it. Hwever, yu dn’t have t wrry because f “Sunny Sprts”. The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) has started it. It suggests that students arund the cuntry shuld d sprts fr an hur every day. Students will be able t d any sprt they like.
Han Jiawen, frm Shanghai Yangsi Middle Schl, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rpes tgether. “We have a gd time and stay in shape at the same time,” said Han. “Ding sprts is much better than having classes.”
Wang Licha, a student frm Hebei, welcmes the idea, t. “It’s gd t be able t breathe sme fresh air instead f sitting in the classrm.”
Wu Jiatng’ schl is in Lianing. Her favrite sprt is ball thrwing. Wu and ther students like thrwing balls fr 30 minutes every mrning. “It’ really tiring,” said Wu. “But we d feel healthier. We hpe we can d what we want.”
But the 14-year-ld student Li Zhuyang wants t knw, “Will there be enugh rm fr everyne? With s many students utside in the playgrund,” he said, “I’m wrrying there wn't be enugh standing rm fr each student.”
T make students happy and keep them healthy, schls shuld start the prgramme (计划). What abut yur schl? There must be mre sprts that interest yu and yur classmates.
38. What’s the name f the sprts prgramme?
______________________________________________________________
39. Hw lng shuld students d sprts every day?
______________________________________________________________
40. What’s Li Zhuyang wrrying?
______________________________________________________________
41. Why shuld schl start the sprts prgramme?
______________________________________________________________
42. What d yu think f the prgramme? Why? Write dwn yur idea. (观点须与文中不同)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】38. Sunny Sprts.
39. Fr an hur.
40. There wn’t be enugh standing rm fr each student.
41. (The prgramme is) t make students happy and keep them healthy.
42. I think it’s imprtant/ great/ gd/ wnderful/ meaningful. Because... (合理即可)
【语篇解读】本文讲述了教育部开展的“Sunny Sprts”体育项目，介绍了该项目建议学生每天运动一小时，以及不同学生对该项目的看法，包括支持的观点和担忧的问题，还阐述了学校开展该项目是为了让学生开心和保持健康。
【38题详解】
根据“Hwever, yu dn’t have t wrry because f ‘Sunny Sprts’. The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) has started it.”，可知，体育项目的名称是Sunny Sprts。故填Sunny Sprts.
【39题详解】
根据“It suggests that students arund the cuntry shuld d sprts fr an hur every day.”，可知，学生每天应该做一小时运动。故填Fr an hur.
【40题详解】
根据“‘Will there be enugh rm fr everyne? With s many students utside in the playgrund,’ he said, ‘I’m wrrying there wn't be enugh standing rm fr each student.’”，可知，Li Zhuyang担心的是没有足够的站立空间给每个学生。故填There wn’t be enugh standing rm fr each student.
【41题详解】
根据“T make students happy and keep them healthy, schls shuld start the prgramme (计划).”，可知，学校开展体育项目是为了让学生开心并保持健康。故填(The prgramme is) t make students happy and keep them healthy.
【42题详解】
可根据自身想法作答，我认为这很有益。因为在进行团体球赛等体育活动时，这能增强学生的团队协作意识。故填I think it’s beneficial. Because it can enhance students' teamwrk awareness when ding sprts like grup ball games. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Jack is new t the schl. He is having a talk with his new classmate.)
A: Excuse me, what d the students in ur schl usually d after class, Ted?
B: They can jin many clubs.
A: 43
B: We have the Dancing Club, the Singing Club, the Chinese Chess Club…
A: 44
B: Yes, I d. I jin the Sprts Club.
A: 45
B: We usually play vlleyball, jump, run…
A: These are gd ways t keep fit.
B: 46 I keep fit by ding these.
A: D yu g t the club every day?
B: N, I g there three times a week. 47
A: Yes, I d. I lve t play sprts!
【答案】43. What clubs d we have?
44. D yu jin any clubs?
45. What d yu usually d in the Sprts Club?
46. Yu can jin us.
47. D yu like sprts?
【语篇解读】本文是一段关于学校课后活动，和参加俱乐部的对话。
【43题详解】
根据“We have the Dancing Club, the Singing Club, the Chinese Chess Club…”可知，此处应该询问有哪些俱乐部，故填What clubs d we have?
【44题详解】
根据“Yes, I d. I jin the Sprts Club.”可知，此处问对方是否参加了某个俱乐部。故填D yu jin any clubs?
【45题详解】
根据“We usually play vlleyball, jump, run…”可知，此处应询问体育俱乐部的具体活动。故填What d yu usually d in the Sprts Club?
【46题详解】
根据“I keep fit by ding these.”可知，后文介绍了自己通过这些保持健康，此处可以邀请对方加入。故填Yu can jin us.
【47题详解】
根据“Yes, I d. I lve t play sprts!”可知，此处询问对方是否喜欢运动。故填D yu like sprts?
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
书面表达
48. 写一篇短文，介绍你所熟悉的一位发明家。
1. What is the name f the inventr?
2. What did he/ she invent?
3. What is his/ her field f interest?
4. What can yu learn frm him/ her?
（1）短文应包括以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数60个字左右。
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【答案】参考范文：
Thmas Edisn is a great inventr. He invented the light bulb, which changed peple’s lives greatly. His field f interest was science, especially explring hw things wrk. He did thusands f experiments, even when failing many times, but never gave up. Frm him, I learn that curisity and perseverance are key t success. We shuld keep trying n matter hw hard things get.