2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExploration新人教版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExploration新人教版，共6页。试卷主要包含了in hand在手头；可供使用，mercy n，pssessin n，arrest n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
佳句背诵
In additin, the Yangtze River, extending as lng as abut 6,300 kilmeters, can prvide different kinds f splendid landscapes fr visitrs.
此外，长江大约长6,300公里，可以为游客提供各种壮丽的景观。
归纳拓展
(1)提供；给予
extend t延长到
extend by延长了
(2)extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的
extensin n．延伸；扩大；延期
多维训练
单句语法填空
①That's the lgical extensin f my apprach t extensive reading.(extend)
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas.
③China's Natinal Highway 318, extending (extend) ver 5,000 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Zhangmu, Tibet, is knwn as the “heavenly rad” fr its amazing views.
写作运用提能
④这些课程每周一节，每节课两小时，持续22周。与去年的这门课程相比，持续时间延长了两周。(话题写作之学校生活)
These curses are based n a weekly tw-hur class, extending ver a perid f twenty-tw weeks .Cmpared with last year's curse, the duratin extends by tw weeks .
⑤我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体老师。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I wuld like t extend my heartfelt gratitude t all my teachers ，wh have dne s much fr us ver the years.
2．negtiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商
佳句背诵
Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us t learn hw t negtiate and cperate with ther students.
参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。
归纳拓展
(1)negtiate with sb. abut sth.
＝negtiate sth. with sb.与某人协商某事
(2)negtiatin n．谈判
under negtiatin在协商中；在谈判中
in negtiatin with和……协商中
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I will negtiate with ur cach abut the date f the ftball cmpetitin.
②We have had meaningful negtiatins (negtiate) and I believe we are very clse t a deal.
③As far as I knw, the exact details f the agreement are under negtiatin (negtiate)．
3．in hand在手头；可供使用
佳句背诵
Staying mtivated can help yu fcus n the wrk in hand and achieve success in learning.
保持积极有助于你专注于手头的工作，并在学习中取得成功。
归纳拓展
(1)at hand近在手边；在附近
by hand手工，用手的
hand in hand手挽手；密切关联
n the ne the ther (hand)一方面……另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)
(at) first hand 第一手；亲自
give/lend sb. a hand帮助某人
(2)hand back归还；交还
hand dwn把……传下去
hand in上交
hand ut分发；散发
hand ver移交
多维训练
用hand的相关短语填空
①As an ld saying ges, “Success and failure always g hand in hand .”
②Having enugh data in hand ，we can set ut t hld the press cnference as scheduled.
③Meanwhile, yu'd better keep a dictinary clse at hand s that yu can lk up unfamiliar wrds in it.
④Even fr persnal letters, the merchant wuld rather use a cmputer than write by hand .
⑤On the ne hand, cmputers extend ur visin; n the ther(hand) ，they als bring abut sme harmful prblems.
⑥Gd traditins shuld be handed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
⑦ Handing ut sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.
写作运用提能
⑧运气不会单独来。它与勤奋和知识齐头并进。
Luck desn't cme alne.It ges hand in hand with hard wrk and knwledge.
4．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
佳句背诵
Althugh the Merediths weren't well ff, they shwed mercy t the pr and were always willing t extend a supprting hand whenever pssible.
尽管Meredith一家不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是在可能的时候愿意伸出援手。
归纳拓展
(1)shw mercy t对……怜悯/宽恕
have mercy n/upn对……怜悯/宽恕
withut mercy残忍地；毫无同情地
at the mercy f...任由……摆布
(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的
merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的
be merciful t sb. 对某人仁慈
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The leader is such a merciful man and always has mercy n/upn thse pr peple but smetimes he can be merciless t bad persns.(用合适的介词或mercy的适当形式填空)
写作运用提能
②在失去引擎动力之后，这艘船只好任凭风暴摆布。
Having lst engine pwer， the ship had t be at the mercy f the strm .
③如果我们对自己的缺点视而不见，我们对别人就不会仁慈。 (读后续写之主旨升华)
→If we are blind t ur wn faults, we will nt be very merciful t thers .(merciful)
→If we are blind t ur wn faults, we will nt have mercy n/shw mercy t thers .(mercy)
5．pssessin n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
佳句背诵
Happiness is nt wishing fr what we dn't have, but enjying what we pssess/take pssessin f/are in pssessin f.
幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
归纳拓展
(1)take pssessin f(表动作)占有；拥有
in pssessin f(表状态)具有；拥有
in the pssessin f被……拥有；归……所有
(2)pssess vt.拥有；具有；支配
多维训练
写作运用提能
①这款最新的笔记本电脑是汤姆的，也就是说汤姆拥有这款最新款的笔记本电脑。
The latest laptp is in the pssessin f Tm, which means that Tm is in pssessin f the latest laptp.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。”
I encuraged David wh was at a lss, “D keep in mind that nly if yu pssess/are pssessed f a gd state f mind will yu attain success .”(运用倒装句)
6．arrest n．逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；引起……的注意；吸引
佳句背诵
The electric ty in the windw attracted/arrested/caught the little by's attentin.
橱窗里的电动玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。
归纳拓展
(1)under arrest被捕
make an arrest展开拘捕行动
(2)arrest sb. fr (ding) sth.因(做)某事逮捕某人
arrest ne's attentin吸引某人的注意力
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Rbert was arrested fr faking(伪造) sme famus paintings, which surprised us s much.
②The murderer was under arrest in a small village lcated in the suth f the cuntry.
7．There is an urgent need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects.
为了了解气候变化及其影响，迫切需要对北极进行研究。
佳句背诵
There is an urgent need t chse a healthy and envirnmentally friendly way f traveling.That is bicycle riding.(话题写作之环境保护)
急需选择一种既健康又环保的旅游方式，那就是骑自行车。
归纳拓展
There is n need (fr sb.) t d sth.(某人)没有必要做某事。
There is a/n pssibility that...＝It is pssible/impssible that...有/没有可能……
There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……
There is n pint/sense (in) ding sth. 做某事没有意义。
多维训练
写作运用提能
①没有实践只掌握理论是没有意义的。
There is n pint/sense (in) nly mastering thery withut practice.
②毫无疑问，我良好的沟通能力能够使我与他人保持良好的关系。
There is n dubt that my gd cmmunicatin skills enable me t keep a gd relatinship with thers.
③只要你全神贯注于你的目标，你就有可能实现你的目标。
There is a pssibility that yu achieve yur gal as lng as yu put yur heart int it.
8．We need t understand what is happening t ur planet s that we can take actin.
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。
佳句背诵
Please cme up with a wrkut schedule and stick t it s that yu can recver sn.
请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你就能很快恢复健康。
归纳拓展
(1)本句中s that引导目的状语从句，相当于in rder that, 从句中往往含有情态动词，如can, culd, may, might等。
(2)s that也可以引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往没有情态动词。
多维训练
写作运用提能
①下次你来我们的城市时，一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。
Next time yu visit ur city, yu must call me ahead f schedule s that I can make sme necessary arrangements .
②公共汽车坏了，我们不得不步行回家，这让我们怒火中烧。
The bus brke dwn s that we had t walk hme , which made us bil with anger.
9．Hpefully, as technlgy imprves, we may have mre ptins fr managing this balance.
随着技术的进步，我们有希望拥有更多的选择，来实现这种平衡。
佳句背诵
As time ges by, Peking Opera has enjyed great ppularity amng peple frm all walks f life, becming ne f the mst ppular dramas in China.
随着时间的流逝，京剧在社会各界广受欢迎，成为中国最受欢迎的剧种之一。
归纳拓展
(1)as意为“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”时，引导时间状语从句。
(2)as意为“如同；按照”时，引导方式状语从句。
(3)as意为“因为”时，引导原因状语从句。
(4)as意为“尽管”时，引导让步状语从句，用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”结构中。
多维训练
写出句中as的汉语意思
①Tired as we were, we had benefited a lt frm the activity. 尽管
②As winds blew harder, the fire went ut f cntrl. 随着
写作运用提能
③(2023·全国乙卷)随着时间的推移，Karly越来越相信Duglas可以完成伦敦奥运会的比赛并获胜。
As time went by/With time ging by , Karly thught mre and mre that Duglas culd make the Lndn Games—and win.