2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions新人教版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions新人教版，共5页。试卷主要包含了freedm n，capacity n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
佳句背诵
Lcated n the cast f the East Sea, the twn has a histry f mre than 300 years and a ppulatin f 200,000. (话题写作之景点介绍)
坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
归纳拓展
(1)be lcated in/n/at位于；坐落于
be situated in 位于；坐落于
lie in 位于
(2)lcate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)
(3)lcatin n．地点；位置
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The lcatin (lcate) f the newly-built entertainment jint is clse t the railway.
写作运用提能
②这个农场位于我市郊区，有蔬菜、水果等多种农作物。
→The farm, lcated/situated in the suburb f ur city , has a wide range f crps such as vegetables and fruit.(过去分词作定语)
→The farm, which lies in the suburb f ur city , has a wide range f crps, such as vegetables and fruit.(定语从句，lie)
2．freedm n．自由；不受……影响的状态
佳句背诵
Riding a mtrbike gives me a feeling f cmplete freedm.
骑摩托车给我一种完全自由的感觉。
归纳拓展
(1)freedm f speech言论自由
have the freedm d...有(做)……的自由
(2)free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放
be free t d sth.自由做某事
使获得自由；释放
fr free/free f charge免费
be free frm/f...不受……影响的；无……的
free ...使摆脱；从……中解脱
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The straightfrward prime minister declares that citizens have the freedm f speech.
写作运用提能
②最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。
What satisfies me mst is that I have the freedm t chse what I like .(freedm)
→What satisfies me mst is that I am free t chse what I like .(free)
③人们极力主张所有关在笼子中的动物应该被释放。没有笼子，动物们在野外会过更幸福的生活。(话题写作之动物保护)
It is urged that all caged animals shuld be set free . Free frm/f cages ，animals can live a happier life in the wild.
④(2023·1月浙江卷，读后续写)那只蜂鸟刚被释放就在明亮的天空中自由地飞翔。
The mment the hummingbird was set free , it flied freely in the bright sky.
⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文)除了丰富学校生活，公园的美术课也让我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
Besides enriching the schl life, the art class in the park als freed us students frm the heavy wrk f study .
3．capacity n．能力；容量
佳句背诵
With a capacity t speak fluent English, I have n difficulty cmmunicating with freign visitrs. (应用文之申请信)
我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。
归纳拓展
(1)have the capacity t d/fr ding sth.有做某事的能力
in the capacity f 以……的资格；有……的资格
(2)capable adj.有能力的；能干的
be capable f... 有……的能力
多维训练
单句语法填空
①We have the capacity t finish (finish) the wrk efficiently with ur jint effrts.
写作运用提能
②我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。
I have the capacity t perfectly rganize the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in this lcal city.(capacity)
→ I am capable f perfectly rganizing the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in this lcal city.(capable)
4．Mst f their musical instruments are really just sticks fund n the grund, amng which there is an amazing instrument called the didgerid.
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
佳句背诵
There are many scenic spts in Beijing, the mst attractive place f which is the Great Wall.
北京有许多风景名胜，其中最吸引人的是长城。
归纳拓展
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whm”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。
(1)ne/tw/several/mst/each/all/bth f which/whm
(2)the＋名词＋f which/whm(该结构一般可与“whse＋n.”互换)
(3)该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据先行词和语意确定。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I have actively attended English lectures, frm which I have a gd knwledge f British and American cultures.
②Ninety students frm twenty classes participated in the race, amng whm thirty were girls.
写作运用提能
③这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。
The activity, the aim f which(＝whse aim) is t draw ur attentin t envirnmental prtectin ，raises ur awareness f caring abut nature.
④学校门口站了几位老师，其中一个是我的英语老师。
There are several teachers standing at the schl gate, ne f whm is my English teacher.
5．The nise they make culd wake the dead.
它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。
佳句背诵
She almst dies laughing.
她几乎笑死了。
归纳拓展
夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。
多维训练
写作运用提能
①世界似乎到了末日。
It seems as if the wrld were at an end.
②第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。
Standing n the platfrm fr the first time, she fund scres f arrws piercing her chest .
③这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。
The cld wind was s bne-chilling that it cut right thrugh me.
6. There are nly a small handful f animals in the wrld that can d that!
世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
佳句背诵
There are clrful after-class activities in ur schl that/which are designed t braden ur hrizns.
我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。
归纳拓展
(1)There be＋n./prn.＋定语从句
(2)该句式可根据需要转化为以下几种形式
There sth.
There d sth.
There be...＋形容词短语
多维训练
写作运用提能
①在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。
→In the curse f the Art and Culture Shw, there are varius perfrmances, which vary frm singing, dancing t reciting pems .(定语从句)
→In the curse f the Art and Culture Shw, there are varius perfrmances varying frm singing, dancing t reciting pems .(现在分词短语作定语)
②有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。
→There are many yung peple wh/that are willing t d vluntary wrk fr the disabled .(定语从句)
→There are many yung peple willing t d vluntary wrk fr the disabled .(形容词短语作定语)