2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions新人教版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions新人教版，共6页。

【词汇拓展记忆】
原句译背
1．what引导的宾语从句
The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England—many peple are cnfused by what these different names mean.
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。
2．if的省略结构
S what is the difference between them, if any?
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
3．过去分词短语作后置定语
They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。
4．have sth.dne
They had castles built all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.
他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。
5．with的复合结构
The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
6．It is＋adj.＋that...
With all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining.
乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的传统包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
仿写运用
1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。
With my face burning, I was ashamed f what I had dne fr yu .
2．请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？
(牛津高阶)Please let me knw hw many are cming, if any .
3．南开大学始建于1919年，有着超过100年的历史。
Nankai University, funded in 1919, has a histry f mre than 100 years.
4．他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。
He had his leg brken while restring the rf, which made everyne wrried abut him.
5．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。
As they were still breathless, with their hearts beating wildly ，they were cnvinced that what had happened just nw was true.
6．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。
Yu stayed up s late last night; it is nt surprising that yu feel sleepy tday .阅读词汇会认
1.cemetery n. 墓地；公墓
2.philsphy n. 哲学
3．descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙
4.heel n. 足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
5．Achilles' heel (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
6．kingdm n. 王国；领域
7.currency n. 通货；货币
8．military adj. 军事的；军用的
9.landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
10．ancestr n. 祖宗；祖先
11.curtyard n. 庭院；院子
12．cattle n. 牛
13.scent n. 气味；气息
14．stew n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi. 炖；煨
15.sensry adj. 感觉的；感官的
16．transitin n. 过渡；转变；变迁
17．Rman adj. 古罗马的；罗马的 n. (古)罗马人；罗马市民
重点词汇会写
1. Cnfucius n．孔子
2. individual adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人
3． chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
4． nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
5. cnquer vt.占领；征服；控制
6． battle n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
7. prt n．港口(城市)
8． charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
9. amunt n．金额；数量
10． gallery n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
11． apprach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
12． ensure vt.保证；确保；担保
13. butter n．黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于
14． hney n．蜂蜜
15. psitin n．位置；姿态；职位
16． snack n．点心；小吃
17. cunty n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
18． feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日
19. rll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚
20． dt n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布
21. rar vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
22． cean n．大海；海洋
23. pub n．酒吧；酒馆
24． wine n．葡萄酒；果酒
25. beer n．(一杯)啤酒
拓展词汇会变
1. puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→ puzzling adj.令人困惑的→ puzzled adj.感到困惑的
2． belng vi.应在(某处)；属于→ belnging n．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物，财产
3． defence n．防御；保卫→ defend v．防御；保卫→ defensive adj.防御的；保护的
4． legal adj.法律的；合法的→ illegal adj.不合法的→ legally adv.法律上地
5． crwd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ crwded adj.拥挤的
6． evidence n．证据；证明→ evident adj.明显的
7． achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→ achieve vt.达到；实现
8． lcatin n．地方；地点；位置→ lcate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→ lcated adj.坐落于；位于
9． fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→ fascinate v．使……入迷，迷住→ fascinated adj.着迷的
10. annunce vt.宣布；通知；声称→ annuncement n．宣布；通知→ annuncer n．广播员；解说员
11． generus adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ genersity n．慷慨；大方
12． eager adj.热切的；渴望的→ eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→ eagerness n．热切；渴望
13． pet n．诗人→ pem n．诗歌→ petry n．诗歌(总称)
14． greet vt.问候；迎接→ greeting n．问候；致意
15． custm n．风俗；习俗；习惯→ custmer n．顾客→ custms n．海关
16． striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→ strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工
运用巩固提能
1.(朗文当代)He was recently appinted chief (最高级别的)ecnmist at the Bank f Sctland.
2．(剑桥高阶)She said that she wanted t die surrunded (围绕) by the peple she lves.
3．(剑桥高阶)Is there a charge (收费)fr children r d they g free?
4．She was able t add the new ttal t the amunt (金额)f cash she had with her.
5．(剑桥高阶)If yu lk ut f the windw n the left f the bus, yu'll see that we're nw appraching (接近)the Twer f Lndn.
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the crwd (人群) fr the schl's cach and asked him what had happened.
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rlled (滚动)．
8．(2022·全国乙卷)He wrked in a gallery (画廊)．
9．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge (收费)f $50 per absent adult.
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The prject's purpse is t ensure (ensure) harmny in care hmes.
11．(朗文当代)The wrk cnsists chiefly (chief) f interviewing the public.
12．(牛津高阶)His ancestrs (ancestr) had cme t England as refugees.
13．(朗文当代)The cmpany has ver 20 stres dtted (dt) arund the cuntry.
14．It is evident that the man will be sentenced t prisn with the newly-fund evidence .(evident)
15．I hld the firm belief that yu are bund t achieve yur dream f being admitted t a key university, which will give yu a wnderful sense f achievement .(achieve)
16．The annuncer sftly annunced the result, but the annuncement made me shcked.(annunce)
17．The meeting rm is quite crwded ，with a lt f peple crwding in it.(crwd)
18．She wre a puzzled expressin n her face because she was puzzled abut a puzzling prblem.(puzzle)
写准记牢
1. 把……和……连接或联结起来 2. break away (frm sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
3． belng t 属于 4. as well as 同(一样也)；和；还
5． keep yur eyes pen (fr) 留心；留意 6. 把……添加到……中
7． refer 把……称作…… 8. take ver 接收；接管
9． leave behind 把……抛在后面；留下；遗留 10. have a great influence n 对……有极大影响
11． enter int 成为……的一部分 12. scent f 有……的迹象；发出……的气味
13． be dtted with 布满；点缀 14. result in 导致
语境运用
1.His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach.
2．First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart.The students feel that they belng t a particular grup.
3．(牛津高阶)The island is jined t the mainland by a bridge.
4．(朗文当代)They brke away frm the natinal unin and set up their wn lcal rganizatin.
5．(牛津高阶)The cyclne has resulted in many thusands f deaths.
6．(朗文当代)He departed fr Washingtn, leaving the children behind with their mther.
7．(朗文当代)He likes t be referred t as “Dctr Khee”．
8．(朗文当代)His nly reasn fr investing in the cmpany was t take it ver .
前缀/后缀-en动词集锦
各种“环境，情况”表达
有无“the”含义大相径庭的短语
①large→enlarge扩大；使增大
②rich→enrich使充实
③able→enable使能够
④sure→ensure使确信
⑤shrt→shrten缩短；使变短
⑥brad→braden拓宽
⑦fright→frighten使害怕
①circumstances环境；情况
②cnditin状况，情况
③envirnment环境，周围状况；自然环境
④situatin情况；状况
⑤surrundings环境；周围的事物
①in charge f掌握；负责
in the charge f在……掌管之下
②in pssessin f占有
in the pssessin f被……占有
③in cntrl f控制；管理
in the cntrl f在……控制下