2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第二册Unit5AdelicateWorld外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第二册Unit5AdelicateWorld外研版，共6页。试卷主要包含了 chas n．大混乱；紊乱， trap n．夹子，陷阱， incident n．事件， rare adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
In recent years, peple's 1. awareness (aware) f envirnmental prtectin has imprved 2. dramatically (dramatic). The natural 3. habitats (栖息地) f many 4. endangered (endanger) animals have been effectively prtected and their numbers 5. have multiplied (multiply). The gvernment has increased legal publicity, reduced the phenmenn f 6. hunting (hunt) animals with pisns r 7. traps (trap), and banned the trade f wild animals, 8. which has decreased the spread f infectius 9. viruses (病毒). All in all, wing 10. t the gvernment's 11. interventin (intervene), bilgical diversity is being maintained. The situatin f 12. harmnius (harmny) cexistence between mankind and animals is emerging cnstantly. Due t the 13. vast (广大的) area f China and the cntinuus develpment f Chinese cities, peple's invasin t animal habitats will cntinue 14. t ccur (ccur), and the 15. cnservatin f wildlife (野生动物保护) still has 16. a lng way t g.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．halfway adj. 中间的，半途的
2．heritage n. 遗产；传统
3．penguin n. 企鹅
4．rat n. 大老鼠
5．vegetatin n. 植物， 草木(总称)
6．ersin n. 侵蚀
7．virus n. 病毒
8．immunity n． 免疫力
9．substantial adj. 大量的，多的
10．pstscript n. 附言
11．pest n. 有害小动物；害虫
12．eclgy n. 生态
13．disslve v. (使)溶解
14．nutrient n. 养分，营养物
15．visual adj. 视觉的
16．sessin n. 一段时间
17．status n. 地位；身份
18．criterin n. 标准，准则
19．prsper v. 兴旺，发达
20．bilgical adj. 生物的，与生物有关的
21．altitude n. 海拔(高度)
22．thrive v. 茁壮成长
23．fssil n. 化石
24．elsewhere adv. 在别处
25．cexist v. 共存，共处
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. habitat n．栖息地
2. appetite n．胃口，食欲
3. multiply v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增
4. chas n．大混乱；紊乱
5. decrease v．(使)变小，(使)减少
6. trap n．夹子，陷阱
7. cllapse v．倒坍；塌下
8. we v．应该做；对…… 负有……的义务
9. incident n．事件
10. rare adj.稀有的，罕见的
11. vast adj.巨大的；广大的
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats (栖息地) and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my appetite (食欲) quite like Italy.
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Yu'll hear these participants' stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps (陷阱) they encuntered that yu shuld avid.
4．(2023·浙江卷) During the ckut I tld my hsts abut the hummingbird incident (事件).
5．With the intrductin f the new machine, ur prductin has greatly multiplied (大大增加).
6．It was reprted that heavy snw had caused ttal chas (大混乱) n the rads.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地→ dramatic adj.戏剧性的； 突然的→ drama n．戏剧
2. subsequently adv.后来；随后→ subsequent adj.随后的；后来的→ subsequence n．随后发生的事；后果
3. cnservatin n．保护→ cnserve vt.保存→ cnservative adj. 保守的；守旧的
4. departure n．离开→ depart v．离开；出发
5. explde v．突然增加→ explsin n．爆炸，爆发
6. interventin n．干预；介入→ interfere v．干涉，介入
7. cmparisn n．比较→ cmpare v. 比较；对比
8. mysterius adj.神秘的→ mystery n．神秘之事；神秘
9. apparently adv.据说；看来；似乎→ apparent adj.显然的；表面上的
10. variatin n．差异；变化→ vary v．(形状等)不同；改变→ varius adj.各种各样的→ variety n．多样性；多变性
11. endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→ endanger vt.危及；使遭到危险→ danger n. 危险
12. invasin n．涌入→ invade vt.侵略，涌入
13. secure adj.稳固的；安全的→ security n．安全；安全性，保证
14. greeting n．问候；招呼→ greet vt.欢迎；致敬
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Sme natural mysteries f the ancient times are still mysterius t peple tday. (mystery)
2．Entering a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the greengrcer. His cheery greetings made me feel at hme. (greet)
3．A bmb explded in the market. The explsin was heard a mile away. (explde)
4．We'll depart at 2200 LT tmrrw, s yu shuld deliver them n bard befre ur departure ．(depart)
5．D yu knw f any ther endangered animals? Why are they in danger ？ (danger)
6．If yu cmpare the buildings between Lndn and New Yrk, yu can see the tallest buildings in Lndn are small in cmparisn with the skyscrapers in New Yrk. (cmpare)
7．There is a great variety f chices and brands and the price varies accrding t the stre and varius perids f the year. (varius)
8．T make sure ur persnal cmputer is as secure as pssible, we shuld use the security sftware. (secure)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. take ver 占据；占领
2. lead t 导致
3. die ut 灭绝
4. turn ut 结果是；证明是
5. break dwn 分解；出故障
6. result in 导致，带来
7. in harmny with 与……一致/和谐相处
8. in turn 反过来；轮流
9. ut f cntrl 失去控制
10. cme up with 想出；提出
11. n behalf f 代表
12. in return 作为回报
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Nbdy thught that he had turned ut a great inventr.
2．Tny came up with the idea fr the study while attending a lng lecture.
3．During arguments, that feeling can get ut f cntrl ．
4．The telephne system has brken dwn after the heavy rain.
5．This, in turn ， puts them at higher risk f AIDS.
6．As a result, these endangered animals may even die ut ．
1.以后缀“­(t)ure”结尾的名词
①depart v．离开→departure n．离开
②fail v．失败→failure n．失败
③please v．使高兴→pleasure n．高兴
④expse v．暴露→expsure n．暴露
⑤create v．创造→creature n．生物
2．变n为a构成复数的名词
①criterin→criteria标准，准则
②phenmenn→phenmena 现象
3．“代表”聚会
①n behalf f 代表
②stand fr 代表；表示
③represent v. 代表
④representative n．代表
⑤delegate n．代表
1.The green grass and bare rck f its landscape cntrast dramatically，giving it a wild and natural beauty．
绿草和光秃秃的岩石形成的景观反差巨大，使海岛呈现出一种狂野和天然的美。
【考点凝练】现在分词短语作结果状语
2．Nr wuld they fail t imagine hw its native inhabitants, including ryal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmny with their natural habitat fr thusands f years.
他们也不会想象不到，几千年来，这里的土著居民，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。
【考点凝练】nr置于句首引起的部分倒装
3．This incident made it clear that the rat, muse and rabbit prblem needed slving nce and fr all.
这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛溢的问题需要一次彻底的解决。
【考点凝练】make＋it＋adj.＋that从句
4．What is special abut the hney is that it is prduced by the earliest species f Chinese bee.
这种蜂蜜的特殊之处在于它是由中国最早的蜜蜂酿造的。
【考点凝练】what引导主语从句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．他的父母死了，留给他很多钱。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
His parents died, leaving him a lt f mney .
2．她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。(nr置于句首引起的部分倒装)
She culdn't speak the language, nr culd she write it .
3．首先，我要表明的是，我并不反对太空计划。(make＋it＋adj.＋that从句)
First f all, I want t make it clear that I am nt against the space prgram.
4．你需要的是一个允许你犯错的好老师。(what引导主语从句)
What yu need is a great teacher wh lets yu make mistakes.