新译林版初中英语八上Unit 2 重点词汇句子专项训练-有答案

这是一份新译林版初中英语八上Unit 2 重点词汇句子专项训练-有答案，共6页。
2025译林版八年级上册Unit2 School life重点词汇句子专项训练一、核心词汇深度辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）The new library has a ______ (large/largely) collection of books, which helps us study ______ (easy/easily).Our school ______ (holds/holds on) a science fair every October.She spends two hours ______ (in/on) homework every day, but she still has time ______ (for/to) after-school activities.The ______ (long/length) of the class break is 10 minutes, which is ______ (short/shorter) than that in primary school.He ______ (joined/attended) the math club last term and ______ (won/beat) the school competition.The teacher ______ (praised/pride) us for our hard work, which made us feel ______ (proud/proudly).______ (Although/But) we have heavy homework, we still enjoy ______ (various/variety) school activities.The ______ (develop/development) of our school’s facilities has made our school life more ______ (comfort/comfortable).We ______ (compare/comparison) our school life with theirs and found ______ (our/ours) more colorful.The ______ (last/latest) news says our school will build a new gym, which is ______ (excited/exciting) for all students.二、词形转换（根据提示完成词形变化，共20分）long（名词）→ ______easy（副词）→ ______develop（名词）→ ______vary（形容词）→ ______comfort（形容词）→ ______compare（名词）→ ______proud（名词）→ ______act（名词：活动）→ ______begin（名词）→ ______friend（形容词）→ ______三、短语翻译（中英互译，共30分）课外活动 ______校规 ______与……不同 ______花时间做某事 ______参加俱乐部 ______取得进步 ______比……多 ______自主学习 ______have a break ______in one’s free time ______be busy with ______as well as ______prepare for exams ______the length of the class ______a variety of courses ______四、句子填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空，共10分）Our school ______ (have) a new lab building since last year, which ______ (make) science classes more interesting.She ______ (not finish) her homework yet, but she ______ (plan) to join the dance club this afternoon.The more time we ______ (spend) on reading, the ______ (much) knowledge we will gain.It’s important for students ______ (balance) study and ______ (activity).When I ______ (arrive) at school yesterday, the students ______ (already start) cleaning the classroom.The teacher suggested that we ______ (take) notes in class to improve our ______ (memorize).There are ______ (many) students in our class than in theirs, but we have ______ (few) computers.He ______ (be) in the basketball team for two years and ______ (win) three matches so far.______ (not be) late for class. The teacher ______ (punish) those who break the rule.The new student asked me how ______ (get) to the library and when it ______ (open).五、句型转换（按要求改写句子，共10分）We have six classes every day.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ classes do you have every day?Their school life is different from ours.（改为同义句）Their school life ______ ______ ______ ours.He spends half an hour reading English every morning.（改为同义句）______ ______ him half an hour ______ ______ English every morning.They will hold a sports meeting next month.（改为被动语态）A sports meeting ______ ______ ______ next month."We are preparing for the exam," the students said.（改为间接引语）The students said that ______ ______ preparing for the exam.六、阅读理解（根据短文内容回答问题，共10分）School Life in Different CountriesIn China, middle school students usually have 6-7 classes a day, starting at 8:00 a.m. and ending at 5:00 p.m. They spend about 2 hours on homework every day and often join clubs like music or sports after school.In the US, school days are shorter, from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Students have more free time for activities like drama or volunteer work. They rarely have homework on weekends.In Japan, students take part in "club activities" almost every day after school, which can be sports, art, or science. They also learn to clean the classroom by themselves to develop responsibility.How long do Chinese middle school students stay at school every day?What do Chinese students often do after school?When does the school day end in the US?What do Japanese students learn from cleaning the classroom?Which country’s students have the shortest school days?七、书面表达（共10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的学校生活。请给他写一封邮件，包括以下内容：每天的课程安排课后活动你对学校生活的感受及原因要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。参考答案一、核心词汇深度辨析large; easily 2. holds 3. on; for 4. length; shorter 5. joined; won 6.praised; proud 7. Although; various 8. development; comfortable 9. compared; ours 10. latest; exciting二、词形转换1.length 2. easily 3. development 4. various 5. comfortable6.comparison 7. pride 8. activity 9. beginning 10. friendly三、短语翻译1.after-school activities 2. school rules 3. be different from 4. spend time doing sth.5.join a club 6. make progress 7. more than 8. self-study 9. 休息 10.在某人的空闲时间 11. 忙于 12. 也；和 13. 为考试做准备 14.一节课的时长 15. 各种各样的课程四、句子填空1. has had; makes 2. hasn’t finished; plans 3. spend; more 4. to balance; activities5. arrived; had already started 6. (should) take; memory 7. more; fewer 8. has been; has won 9. Don’t be; will punish 10. to get; opens五、句型转换How many 2. is not the same as 3. It takes; to read 4. will be held 5. they were六、阅读理解About 9 hours.They often join clubs like music or sports.At 3:00 p.m.Responsibility.The US.七、书面表达（参考范文）Dear Tom,I’m glad to tell you about my school life. We have 7 classes a day, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. My favorite is English because our teacher makes it fun. After school, I join the science club, where we do interesting experiments. I enjoy my school life—it’s busy but colorful, and I’ve made many friends. What about yours?Yours,Li Hua