初升高英语衔接教材暑假讲义高中标准考试样卷（附答案）

这是一份初升高英语衔接教材暑假讲义高中标准考试样卷（附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh might Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
英语
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Wh might Mr. Petersn be?
A. A new prfessr.B. A department head.C. A cmpany directr.
4. What des the man think f the bk?
A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. T simple.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Weather.B. Clthes.C. News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling t jin the wman?
A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants t watch TV. C. He is t lazy.
…….
20. What kind f life des the speaker seem t like mst?
A. Busy. B. Clrful C. Quiet.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Cambridge Science Festival Curisity Challenge
Dare t Take the Curisity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased t infrm yu f the sixth annual Curisity
Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares schl students between the ages f 5 and 14 t create
artwrk r a piece f writing that shws their curisity hw it inspires them t explre their wrld.
Students are being dared t draw a picture, write an article, take a pht r write a pem that shws what they are curius abut. T enter the challenge, all artwrk r pieces f writing shuld be sent t the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,
Students wh enter the Curisity Challenge and are selected as winners will be hnr at a special ceremny during the CSF n Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will als present prizes t the students. Winning entries will be published in a bk. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families f thse wh take part will be included in celebratin and brunch will be served.
Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics f the clsing ceremny and the Curisity Challenge celebratin. The prgram guidelines and ther related infrmatin are available at :http cambridgesciencefestival.rg.
21. Wh can take part in the Curisity Challenge?
A. Schl students. B. Cambridge lcals.
C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.
22. When will the prize-giving ceremny be held?
A. On February 8th.B. On March 10th.
C. On March 15thD. On April 21st.
23. What type f writing is this text?
A. An exhibitin guide. B. An art shw review.
C. An annuncement. D. An fficial reprt.
B
Passenger pigens (旅鸽)nce flew ver much f the United States in unbelievable numbers.
Written accunts frm the 18th and 19th centuries described flcks (群)s large that they the sky fr
hurs.
It was calculated that when its ppulatin reached its highest pint , there were mre than 3 billlin
passenger pigens—a number equal t 24 t 40 percent f the ttal bird ppulatin in the United States, making it perhaps the mst abundant bird in the wrld. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already becme smaller, a flck believed t be 1-mile-wide and 320 miles (abut 515 kilmeters) lng was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly the abundance f passenger pigens may have been their unding. Where the birds were
mst abundant, peple believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thusands,
Cmmercial hunters attracted them t small clearings with grain, waited until pigens had settled t feed, then threw large nets ver them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped t large cities and sld in restaurants.
By the clsing decades f the 19th century, the hardwd frests where passenger pigens nested had been damaged by American’s need fr wd, which scattered (驱散) the flcks and frced the birds t g farther nrth, where cld temperatures and strms cntributed t their decline. Sn the great flcks were gne, never t be seen again.
In 1897, the state f Michigan passed a law prhibiting the killing f passenger pigens but by then, n sizable flcks had been seen in the state fr 10 years. The last cnfirmed pigen in the United States was sht by a by in Pike Cunty, Ohi, in 1900. Fr a time, a few birds survived under humancare. The last f them, knwn affectinately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zlgical Garden n September 1, 1914.
24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigens____.
A. were the biggest bird in the wrld
B. lived mainly in the suth f America
C. did great harm t the natural envirnment
D. were the largest bird ppulatin in the Us
25. The underlined wrd “ unding” prbably refers t the pigens’ ____
A. escape B. ruin C. liberatin D. evlutin
26. What was the main reasn fr peple t kill passenger pigens?
A. T seek pleasure. B. T save ther birds.
C. T make mney. D. T prtect crps.
27. What can we infer abut the law passed in Michigan?
A. It was ignred by the public. B. It was declared t late.
C. It was unfair. D. It was strict.
C
A typical lin tamer（驯兽师）in peple’s mind is an entertainer hlding a whip( 鞭) at a chair. The whip gets all f the attentin, but it’s mstly fr shw. In reality, it’ the chair that des the imprtant wrk. When a lin tamer hlds a chair n frnt f the lin’s face, the lin tries t fcus n all fur legs f the chair at the same time. With its fcus divided, the lin becmes cnfused and is unsure abut what t d next. When faced with s many ptins, the lin chses t freeze and wait instead f attacking the man hlding the chair.
Hw ften d yu find yurself in the same psitin as the lin? Hw ften d yu have smething yu want t achieve (e.g. lse weight., start a business, travel mre)—nly t end up cnfused by all f the ptins in frnt f yu and never make prgress?
This upsets me t n end because while all the experts are busy debating abut which ptin is been the peple wh want t imprve their lives are left cnfused by all f the cnflicting infrmatin. The end result is that we feel like we cant’ fcus r that we’re fcused n the wrng things, and s we take less actin, make less prgress, and stay the same when we culd be imprving.
It desn’t have t be that way. Anytime yu find the wrld waving a chair in yur face, remember this: All yu need t d is fcus n ne thing,. Yu just need t get started. Starting befre yu feel ready is ne f the habits f successful peple. If yu have smewhere yu want t g, smething yu want t accmplish, smene yu want t becme…take immediate actin. If yu’re clear abut where yu want t g, the rest f the wrld will either help yu get there r get ut f the way.
28. Why des the lin tamer use a chair?
A. T trick the lin. B. T shw ff his skills.
C. T get ready fr a fight. D. T entertain the audience.
29. In what sense are peple similar t a lin facing a chair?
A. They feel puzzled ver chices.
B. They hld n t the wrng things.
C. They find it hard t make changes.
D. They have t d smething fr shw
30. What is the authr’s attitude twards the expert mentined in Paragraph3?
A. Tlerant.B. Dubtful.C. Respectful.D. Supprtive.
31. When the wrld is “ waving a chair in yur face”, yu’re advised t _____
A. wait fr a better chance
B. break yur ld habits
C. make a quick decisin
D. ask fr clear guidance
D.
As mre and mre peple speak the glbal languages f English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, ther languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half f the 6,000-7,000 languages spken arund the wrld tday will likely die ut by the next century, accrding t the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO).
In an effrt t prevent language lss, schlars frm a number f rganizatins _UNESCO and Natinal Gegraphic amng them—have fr many years been dcumenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, wh specializes in the languages and ral traditins f the Himalayas, is fllwing in that traditin. His recently published bk, A Grammar f Thangmi with an Ethnlinguistic Intrductin t the Speakers and Their Culture, grws ut f his experience living, wrking, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Dcumenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting pint fr Turin, wh seeks t include ther languages and ral traditins acrss the Himalayan reaches f India , Nepal, Bhutan, and China . But he is nt cntent t simply recrd these vices befre they disappear withut recrd.
At the University f Cambridge Turin discvered a wealth f imprtant materials-including phtgraphs, films, tape recrdings, and field ntes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need f care and prtectin.
Nw, thrugh the tw rganizatins that he has funded –the Digital Himalaya Prject and the Wrld Oral Literature Prject __Turin has started a campaign t make such dcuments, fr the wrld available nt just t schlars but t the yunger generatins f cmmunities frm whm the materials were riginally cllected. Thanks t digital technlgy and the widely available Internet, Turin ntes, the endangered languages can be saved and recnnected with speech cmmunities.
32. Many schlars are making effrts t ______.
A. prmte glbal languages
B. rescue disappearing languages
C. search fr language cmmunities
D. set up language research rganizatins.
33. What des “that traditin’ in Paragraph 3 refer t_______ ?
A. Having full recrds f the languages
B. Writing bks n language teaching.
C. Telling stries abut language users
D. Living with the native speaker.
34. What is Turin’s bk based n?
A. The cultural studies
B. The dcuments available at Yale.
C. His language research in Bhutan.
D. His persnal experience in Nepal.
35. Which f the fllwing best describe Turin’s wrk?
A. Write, sell and dnate.
B. Recrd, repair and reward.
C. Cllect, prtect and recnnect.
D. Design, experiment and reprt.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented. 36 .By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.
1.Curisity
Yur children need t be deeply curius. 37. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add t make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them ut. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What culd we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability t take smething existing and create smething new 38. There are a dzen different things yu can d with them. Experimenting with materials t create smething new can g a lng way in helping them develp their creativity.
3.Persnal skills
Understanding hw thers feel can be a challenge fr kids. We knw what’s ging n inside ur wn head, but what abut thers? Being able t read peple helps kid frm misreading a situatin and jumping t false cnclusins.39 . “Why d yu think she’s crying?” “Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face?” “If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?”
4. Self Expressin
40 there are many ways t express thughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, phtgraphy. Yu may find that yur child is attracted by ne mre than anther.
Encurage kids t ck with yu.
And we can’t frget science educatin.
We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.
S hw can we help ur kids prepare fr jbs that dn’t yet exist?
Gardening is anther great activity fr helping kids develp this skill.
We can d this in real life r ask questins abut characters in stries.
Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all frms f activity lead t bredm when they are perfrmed n a rutine(常规)basis. As a matter f fact, we can see this 41 at wrk in peple f all 42 . Fr example, n Christmas mrning, children are excited abut 43 with their new tys. But their 44 sn wears ff and by January thse 45 tys can be fund put away in the basement. The wrld is full f 46 stamp albums and unfinished mdels, each standing as a mnument t smene’s 47 interest. When parents bring hme a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a shrt time, hwever, the 49 f caring fr the animal is handed ver t the parents. Adlescents enter high schl with great50 but are sn lking frward t 51 . The same is true f the yung adults ging t cllege. And then, hw many 52 , wh nw cmplain (抱怨) abut the lng drives t wrk, 53 drve fr hurs at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Befre peple retire, they usually 55 t d a lt f 56 things, which they never had 57 t d while wrking. But 58 after retirement , the glfing, the fishing, the reading and all f the ther pastimes becme as bring as the jbs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they g searching fr new 60 .
41. A. principle B. habitC. weaker D. pwer
42. A. parties B. racesC. cuntries D. ages
43. A. wrking B. livingC. playing D. ging
44. A. cnfidence B. interestC. anxiety D. srrw
45. A. sameB. extra C. funny D. expensive
46. A. well-rganizedB. clrfully-printedC. newly- cllected D. half-filled
47. A. brad B. passing C. different D. main
48. A. silently B. impatientlyC. gladlyD. wrriedly
49. A. prmiseB. burden C. right D. game
50. A. curageB. calmness C. cnfusin D. excitement
51. A. graduatin B. independence C. respnsibilityD. success
52. A. childrenB. students C. adultsD. retirees
53. A. carefullyB. eagerlyC. nervusly D. bravely
54. A. requiredB. btained C. nticed D.discvered
55. A. needB. learn C. start D. plan
56. A. great B. strng C. difficult D. crrect
57. A. time B. mney C. skills D. knwledge
58. A. nlyB. well C. evenD. sn.
59. A. lstB. chse C. left D. quit
60. A. pets B. tysC. friends D. clleagues
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are yu facing a situatin that lks impssible t fix?
In 1969, the pllutin was terrible alng the Cuyahga River Cleveland, Ohi. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it culd ever be cleaned up. The river was s plluted that it 62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Nw, ears later, this river is ne f63mst utstanding examples f envirnmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days64even a few mnths. It tk years f wrk65(reduce ) the industrial pllutin and clean the water. Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is66(clean) than ever.
Maybe yu are facing an impssible situatin. Maybe yu leave a habit67is driving yur family crazy. Pssibly yu drink t much r dn’t knw hw t cntrl yur credit card use. When yu face such an impssible situatin, dn’t yu want a quick fix and smething t change immediately?
While there are68(amaze) stries f instant transfrmatin, fr mst f us the69(change) are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk, like cleaning up a plluted river. Just be70(patience).
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Nearly five years befre ,and with the help by ur father, my sister and I planted sme cherry tmates（圣女果）in ur back garden, since then---fr all these year---we had been allwing tmates t self-seed where they please . As result, the plants are grwing smewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are s much that we ften share them with ur neighbrs. Althugh we allw tmat plants t grw in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease r insect attack prblem. We are grwing wnderfully tmates at n cst!
笫二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapre) 举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:
1. 自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2. 参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）3. 希望获准。
注意:1. 数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir r Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Regards,
Li Hua
参考答案
选择题答案
第一部分：略
第二部分：（共20 小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）
21-25 :ADCDB26-30:CDAAB 31-35: CBADC 36-40 DACFG
第三部分： 41-45 ADCBA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACBBD 56-60 AADCB
非选择题答案：
61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. r 65. t reduce
66. cleaner 67. That/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. Patient
第四部分：
第一节
Nearly five years befre ,and with the help by ur father, my sister and I planted sme cherry tmates
ag f
（圣女果）in ur back garden, since then---fr all these year---we had been allwing tmates t self
years have
seed where they please . As∧result, the plants are grwing smewhere. The fruits are small in size, but
a everywhere
juicy and taste. There are s much that we ften share them with ur neighbrs .Althugh we allw
tasty many
tmat plants t grw in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease r insect
或yet
attack prblem. We are grwing wnderfully tmates at n cst!
Wnderful
作文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua. I learn frm the Internet that yu are rganizing a summer camp in Singapre, which welcmes students frm all ver the wrld. As a senir high schl student, I am very interested in the camp and eager t participate. I have been learning English fr mre than 10 years, and I can cmmunicate with peple in fluent English. Meanwhile, I regard this camp as a glden pprtunity fr me t intrduce my mtherland, China, t my verseas cunterparts and get t knw abut their cuntries as well. I hpe I will get admitted t yur camp and I can’t wait fr it.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Regards,
Li Hua