2024_2025学年陕西省延安市高三上学期期中联考英语试卷[附答案]

2024-2025学年陕西省延安市高三上学期期中联考英语 检测试题 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Customer and clerk. B.Boss and secretary. C.Passenger and taxi driver. 2.How late is the man? A.10 minutes. 　 B.20 minutes. 　　 C.30 minutes. 3.What color paper does the woman want? A.Red. 　 B.Pink. 　　 C.Blue. 4.Where will the woman go first? A.To her house. B.To the police station. C.To a telephone booth. 5.What sport does the man play now? A.Basketball. 　 B.Football. 　　 C.Badminton. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What season is it most likely now? A.Spring. 　 B.Summer. 　　 C.Winter. 7.Where does the woman work now? A.In Bank of America. B.In a wedding company. C.At a radio station. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Who is most probably going to visit the company? A.Customers. B.Tourists.B.Tourists. C.Reporters. 9.Where will the woman meet the visitors? A.At the hotel. B.At the factory. C.At a restaurant. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What’s the date today? A.May 9th. B.May 10th. C.May 11th. 11.What was the driver’s taxi number? A.JF. B.JF. C.JF. 12.What is the man doing? A.Expressing his thanks. B.Making a complaint. C.Making an apology. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Which part of the computer broke down this time? A.The hard drive. B.The keyboard. C.The mouse. 14.What does the man usually do on the computer? A.He chats with friends. B.He plays games. C.He writes papers. 15.What does the woman say about the sale? A.The stuff is 50% off. B.The sale is for used computers. C.The sale is for computers designed this year. 16.What will the woman do? A.Give the man an address. B.Go to the store with the man. C.Buy a new computer for the man. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who brought the speaker to England? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His grandmother. 18.What did the speaker’s father do when he turned 14? A.He opened a market. B.He had a restaurant. C.He moved to Kent. 19.What do we know about the speaker’s father? A.He cared for art. B.He hated school. C.He was hard－working. 20.Where did the speaker study art? A.In France. B.In England. C.In Germany. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 INCLUDEPICTURE"A.TIF"A This online course is designed to provide you with work－ready skills including responding to job advertisements，writing application letters and resumes (个人简历) and developing interview skills. What topics will it cover? ·The recruitment (招聘) and selection process ·The job application ·Planning for the interview ·Developing interview skills What will you achieve? By the end of the course，you’ll be able to... ·Assess the recruitment and selection process from an employer’s point of view ·Interpret an advertisement，job description and selection criteria correctly ·Model a well－written job application ·Plan for a job interview Who is the course for? While this course appeals to trainees and graduates，it also applies to job seekers in the broader community looking to increase their confidence and success rate when applying for work. Who develops the course? Central Queensland University.It is Australia’s leading regional university.Our courses are designed alongside industry and many include hands－on learning experience and project－based learning.Our commitment to making real－world knowledge and skills accessible to all has seen us being awarded global recognition. 21.What will students learn if they take the online course? A.The way to write a resume. B.The way to put on advertisements. C.The skills of talking with others. D.The skills of improving reading. 22.Who is the online course intended for? A.Trainers. B.Interviewers. C.Job seekers. D.College students. 23.Which of the following best describes the online course? A.Cheap. B.Practical. C.Long－standing. D.World－class. B Java’s Cafe is a fundamental extension of the Rochester experience，opening its arms to comfort coffee，tea，and dessert lovers alike.For the typical UR students，the Java’s on Gibbs St.has become a place of solace during stressful testing times，and on more heartwarming occasions，a social hub. Slowly approaching its thirties，Java’s has enjoyed a good reputation in the local area.In 1978，Java Joe created a coffee farm in Hawaii.With great dedication to his craft，the great master of coffee beans made his way to Rochester then.In 1992，Joe decided to start selling coffee at the Public Market and opened up a store on Gibbs St.with the help of Michael Calabrese.This location，next to the Eastman School of Music，is the first of many shops Java Joe opened.As a lover of the blues，Joe enthusiastically decorated this flagship store with artistic and musical influence. After this Gibbs location，Joe planted Java Joe’s where he was first starting out—at the Public Market.Later，Java Joe’s moved to a nearby building，and received a name change—Java’s at the Market Coffee Roasters.This building served as a place where those who visited would often catch a glimpse of Joe skillfully roasting his coffee beans in the dancing flames and cultivating his drinks with care.However，in 1997 he licensed Calabrese to run “Java Joe’s”，who then renamed the Gibbs Cafe to what we know today—Java’s Cafe. Joe remained in the Public Market location until he was diagnosed with a brain tumor.Joe died of lung cancer at 68.The influence he had poured into his business is well－known and highly regarded.He won many awards in his life. Next time you head down to Gibbs St for your morning cup，keep in mind the extraordinary story of how that cup came into being，all thanks to Java Joe. 24.What does the underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Tension. B.Anxiety. C.Safety. D.Relief. 25.What is true about Java’s Cafe on Gibbs St.? A.The name of the shop keeps unchanged up to now. B.It is popular with the locals and students as well. C.Java Joe had the ownership of the shop in 1997. D.It is the flagship store and has won several awards. 26.What is special about Java’s at the Market Coffee Roasters? A.Joe’s specially－made coffee beans. B.Its super－quality coffee and service. C.Joe’s demonstration of coffee－making skills. D.Its attraction to the music school students. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.The popularity of Java’s Cafe. B.The development of the coffee industry. C.The contribution Joe made to Rochester. D.The founder and development of Java’s Cafe. INCLUDEPICTURE"C.TIF"C Finding a mask which offers you a high protection level is crucial to filtering (过滤) out any particles for a long time.However，after a few hours，the mask becomes contaminated(污染)by the particles and you need to replace it with a new one.See，you have to get a mask offering active protection in addition to passive filtration. The first rule of a mask offering you any kind of protection is that it needs to fit well.The mask also needs to be comfortable and allow you to breathe easily for you to be able to keep it on for as many hours as you need. During long hours of wear，food and dirt may remain on the inside of your mask.All the hours spent in a place with less－than－ideal conditions for human health are wonderful news for bacteria that thrive on food particles and muck left behind on the inside of your mask.This growth opportunity for bacteria could not just be dangerous but could also cause a bad smell.So you’d better have a kind that kills off the smell－causing bacteria，leaving your mask smelling fresh. You should look for cloth masks that have multiple layers of breathable fabric that is tightly woven，include a robust(结实的)nose wire for you to adjust the mask to the shape of your face and prevent air escaping from around your nose，do not have gaps around the nose or sides of the face and that block out the light if you hold the mask up to a bright light source.It is good for the mask to come with your choice of either head straps or ear straps，both adjustable.It is also good if the mask has different sizes ranging from kids to adults to ensure everyone stays protected. 28.What is most important about a mask according to the first paragraph? A.Offering passive filtration. B.Offering active protection. C.Working for long hours. D.Filtering out all particles. 29.Why should a mask have a robust nose wire? A.To shape your face. B.To block out the light. C.To offer different sizes ranging from kids to adults. D.For you to adjust the shape and prevent air escaping. 30.Which of the following can’t be adjusted? A.The size. B.The ear strap. C.The nose wire. D.The head strap. 31.Whom is the passage intended for? A.Kids. Btors. C.Citizens. D.Mask makers. INCLUDEPICTURE"D.TIF"D Under the background of the slow growth of its total population to 1.44 billion，China has seen a sharp rise in older adults over the past decade，solidifying the country’s rapidly aging pattern，the latest national census (人口普查) data shows.The population on the Chinese mainland increased by an average of 0.53 percent annually during the past 10 years to 1.41 billion，compared with an annual growth rate of 0.57 percent from 2000 to 2010，according to the 7th national census published by the National Bureau of Statistics. “The growth of the total population has slowed down but remains at a steady pace，”Ning Jizhe，head of the bureau，said at a news conference.“Based on trends in recent years，China’s population will grow at an increasingly slow rate in the future while remaining above 1.4 billion.” The increasing elderly population has become a defining feature of the past decade. Ning said an aging society will set the tone for China’s population structure for a long time，presenting challenges and opportunities.“A graying population will pile pressure on supply of labor force and social services，as well as adding to families’ elderly care burden.But more elderly people could also motivate consumption of products and services targeting this age group，and advance the development of some technologies，” he said. Ning added that those between the ages of 60 and 69，who are equipped with knowledge，experience and skills and are generally in good health，make up nearly 56 percent of all older adults.“Their potential to continue making contributions to society and playing a constructive role is big，” he responded to a question on the outlook for raising the retirement age and carrying out other potential measures aimed at addressing the aging trend.Some population economists also said the latest number and proportion (比例) of elderly are largely within predictions，and the aging trend will continue for a long time. 32.What does the 7th national census data show? A.The aging population of China has risen rapidly. B.The annual growth rate has increased by 0.04%. C.The annual growth rate was 0.57% during the past 10 years. D.The total population of Chinese mainland increased to 1.44 billion. 33.What does Ning Jizhe say about the growth of graying population? A.It is beyond predictions. B.It brings few advantages. C.It has sharply slowed down. D.It will increase pressure on family. 34.What is Ning Jizhe’s attitude to the graying population? A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Negative. 35.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.The aging trend brings problems B.An aging society presents opportunities C.China’s population gets old as growth slows D.Measures are to be taken to tackle the aging trend 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I began a new job in a new city six months ago. Big moments of changing like this have a way of dragging up deep, hidden fears we don’t face in our longer periods of stability.__36__ .I was constantly losing sleep, had lots of panicky doubt, and even some regret when I thought about the job I just left. Change is risk. Our primitive brains translate risk into danger, and our survival as a species depends on avoiding it. Though philosopher Nietzsche famously said, “That which does not kill us, makes us stronger”， the risk that it could kill you can easily cause anxiety.__37__ . Me, no exception. Unluckily, there are always big changes we must face at some point.__38__ . The first thing I did when I doubted myself and my decision to take a new job and move to a new city was talk to people who know and care about me. So blinded was I by change－caused anxiety that I had lost sight of my common sense. I reached out to my friends and my old boss. They gave me so much good advice that I wrote it down and referred to it often in those early weeks. __39__ . Simply thinking about the past challenges where you came out on top is a reminder that you will do so this time as well. Sometimes our greatest difficulties become our greatest moments of success. Change, while requiring adjustment—sometimes painful adjustment—often finds its way back to balance. Change and struggle are usually the only ways to get to someplace better.__40__ . So, the sooner you discover what helps you adjust, restart, and succeed during change, the easier it will be to bag the next peak. A.Crisis is also opportunity B.Change also never goes away C.I also managed to learn from the past D.That’s how species and individuals live together E.I managed poorly at the beginning of this change F.That’s why we are so restless when faced with changes G.That means finding the wisdom that helps us make the change 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 70－year－old Air Force veteran (退伍军人) from Salem，Illinois is being praised as a hero for his good deed. Marshall Helm had been __41__ his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning when the smoke and __42__ arising from the house next door __43__ his attention.Helm __44__ to the endangered home and threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls.__45__，at that very moment he did not __46__ to charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were __47__. Gary and Kathy Benjamin had been __48__ upstairs when they awoke to hear Helm shouting about the fire.Although they were confused by the __49__ and had no time to figure out what had happened，they __50__ to run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the __51__ through which he had come in only a minute before.Thanks to Helm’s quick __52__，the Benjamins suffered only __53__ smoke intake—and even though they lost their home in the fire，they are simply __54__ to Helm for saving their lives. “Lifesaver—lifesaver is all I can say，” Mr.Benjamin said.His wife added，“Hero，he’s our __55__.” 41.A.walking B.running C.observing D.approaching 42.A.winds B.flames C.smells D.dust 43.A.kept B.discovered C.drew D.appealed 44.A.came in B.ran over C.moved around D.woke up 45.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However 46.A.need B.agree C.hesitate D.doubt 47.A.normal B.steady C.peaceful D.safe 48.A.sleeping B.dancing C.reading D.chatting 49.A.comment B.challenge C.message D.chaos 50.A.pretended B.managed C.expected D.permitted 51.A.window B.living room C.passage D.garage door 52.A.actions B.reports C.instructions D.assessments 53.A.heavy B.minor C.tough D.influential 54.A.grateful B.close C.humorous D.equal 55.A.adviser B.neighbor C.angel D.conductor 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year，tree species 56.____________ (expect) to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward.But 57.____________ recent survey shows the trend toward westward movement is even 58._____________ (strong) than expected—in some cases，species have shifted their ranges to west by as much as 73 percent. The survey shows that roughly three－quarters of the 86 tree species 59.____________ (survey) have shifted their population centers westward 60.____________ 1980. Obviously，trees aren’t uprooting 61._____________ (them) and moving elsewhere.The survey provides insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land，while some of the older 62.____________ (plant) of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out.In this way，the center of a species’ range can gradually shift over time. Though scientists aren’t sure 63.______________ is causing this change，the publishers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall.Rainfall totals across the United States have changed，64.____________ (cause) areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually，while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical average.For this reason，most trees are moving toward the 65.____________ (increasing) watery plains. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 为迎接一年一度的重阳节，学校英文报举办了以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文参赛，包括以下要点： 1.重阳节的意义； 2.如何关爱老人； 3.期望与呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Love the elderly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young，my mother was going to Florida to visit my grandmother.I begged her to take me with her.“I’ll take you，but remember，” my mother warned me，“Grandma is sick.” I had seen plenty of sick people before，so I figured it wouldn’t be a big deal.Besides，by the time we got to Florida，my grandma would probably be okay.Then we would have fun just as we used to.I remembered how excited I had felt the summer before when my grandma carried me on her shoulders down the streets. Grandma was a great storyteller and her stories made me feel special whenever she told them.“Grandma，tell me a story，” I’d say，and she would always begin the story，“Once upon a time there was a boy named Billy...”Every story started with a boy named after me.When I arrived at her house，my first words were going to be，“Grandma，tell me a story.” When I got to Grandma’s house，she didn’t come out to meet me.Even after I ran up the steps，she still didn’t come out to meet me.I went into her bedroom.Instantly，I was seized by terror and disgust，because what I saw in that room wasn’t my happy－go－lucky (无忧无虑的) grandmother.It was a crumpled (褶皱的) body，thin and weak. That night as I lay in bed，I heard my grandma moaning in pain.It had the same effect on me as someone running fingernails across the blackboard.It was so annoying that I just wanted to tell her to stop.However，I didn’t and it continued all night. A few weeks after we came home，my mother asked me whether it was all right if Grandma came to live with us.I said yes，but in reality I never wanted to see her again.Although my grandma lived with us for the next few months，I never went into her room.She couldn’t get out of bed.I didn’t want to see her. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 One day，my grandma called me as I walked by her room，but I didn’t want to go.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I was about to run out of the room and leave the scene behind forever when she began to tell a story.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   听力原文 Text 1 W：Excuse me，sir.I’d like to send this parcel to London.How much is the postage? M：Let me see.It’s one pound and fifty. Text 2 W：It’s already 9：30 pm.Why are you so late? M：I thought I’d get here at 9：10 as we planned，but the traffic was terrible tonight. Text 3 W：Dad，I need a piece of pink paper. M：Sorry.We only have blue and red.Why do you need the paper? W：I want to make a paper rabbit. Text 4 M：What’s wrong? W：My bank card and mobile phone were stolen.I need to go home to call and report it to the police. M：Oh, that’s terrible.Why not go to the telephone booth to make the call? W：Oh，yes，you’re right—that’s a better idea. Text 5 W：What sports do you like? M：Actually，I really enjoy basketball and football. W：Do you often play them? M：I used to，but now I play badminton only when I’m free. Text 6 M：Lovely day，isn’t it? W：Mmm，yes，it’s really warm，and it’s supposed to get warmer. M：Yes，that’s true.You know，though，I’m always a little sorry to see winter go. W：Really? M：Well，I love skating.In fact，I used to teach skating for a living. W：Oh? That sounds interesting.So what do you do now? M：I work in Bank of America.How about you? W：I’m with a radio station.I’m just visiting here for the wedding. M：Oh，I see. Text 7 W：You know these people who want to learn about the company? M：Yes.You are meeting them next week，aren’t you? W：Yes.Where should I take them，the factory perhaps? M：Would you prefer to use this office？It might be more comfortable for them. W：Well，I did think of meeting here，but maybe a restaurant somewhere would be better. M：You know，I think they would prefer to see where our products are made.What’s more，they have a right to know what they are buying. W：OK.I’ll take them there then. Text 8 M：I’m afraid I have to say that one of your drivers was extremely rude. W：I’m terribly sorry，sir. Er，could you tell me when you took that particular taxi? M：It was last night around 8：30. W：Last night.So the date was the tenth of May and the time was 8：30 pm.OK.Now，what was your destination? M：My destination？Er，I was going to North Point. W：North Point，right.Well，did you notice the name of the driver，or his car number? M：I don’t remember his name，but I think the car number was JF. W：JF，right.And you said he was rude? M：Indeed he was.He was driving too fast，and when I asked him to drive more slowly，he told me to be quiet. W：We’ll speak to the driver and try to sort this out. M：Well，I certainly hope so.Goodbye. Text 9 M：Oh，no！My computer hard drive broke down again！Last week，I just changed the keyboard and the mouse.I’m so sick of dealing with this stupid machine! W：Why don’t you just buy a new one? M：Yeah，easy for you to say.I’m not exactly made of money，you know. W：Do you often use it to play games or chat with friends? M：Of course not.I mainly write papers.A new computer is going to cost me a thousand dollars at least. W：You know what？There’s a sale going on at Pandora Electronics.I hear they are selling last year’s computers at half price. M：But I don’t want a used computer. W：No，they were designed last year.It’s just like buying a 2014 car from a new car dealer at the end of the year... you know，when the 2015 models are about to come out. M：Oh，I see.Well，do you feel like going down there later on today? W：Yeah，sure.I’m free after four o’clock this afternoon.I’ll just come to your place around then. M：Cool. Text 10 I still remember leaving Germany to come to live in England.My grandmother came with me，and we joined my father and mother in Kent.I think my father knew some people in England from his Cambridge days.I always had a warm loving feeling from him and for him，and I’ve always been full of admiration for him.He worked very hard and went up to London every day，but he never complained.When I was about 14，he had a restaurant in Knightsbridge，so he had to be up very early in the morning and go to market and then stay there at the restaurant until one o’clock in the morning.I really admire my father，because he is quite stubborn and it is very difficult to change his mind about anything.I’ve always been grateful for the fact that he let me leave school and go to art school.He recognized that I really hated school and loved art.But I’m surprised he let me go to France to study art because it’s not his style to change his mind so easily about decisions. 英语答案 1.A　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.C　6.A　7.C　8.A　9.B　10.C　11.C12.B　13.A　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.C　18.B　19.C　20.A 21.A　22.C　23.B　24.D　25.B　26.C　27.D　28.B　29.D　30.A　31.C　32.A　33.D　34.A　35.C　36.E　37.F　38.G　39.C　40.B　41.A　42.B　43.C　44.B　45.D　46.C　47.D　48.A　49.D　50.B　51.D　52.A　53.B　54.A　55.C　 56.are expected　57.a　58.stronger　59.surveyed　60.since　61.themselves　62.plants　63.what　64.causing　65.increasingly　 第一节【参考范文】 Love the elderly The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.Nine，as the biggest single number，represents long life and happiness.That’s why China celebrates on the ninth day of the ninth month.It symbolizes respect and love for the old. As our population ages，it’s more important than ever that the elderly should be well taken care of.Firstly，young people should keep their parents or grandparents company regularly.Additionally，as a society，we should build more nursing homes where the elderly can be safe and enjoy their retirement together. Hopefully，by working together we can improve the happiness level of our senior citizens in their later years.After their lifetime of hard work，it’s what they deserve. 第二节【参考范文】 One day，my grandma called me as I walked by her room，but I didn’t want to go.Her voice struck a chord with me.It was the voice that I couldn’t turn a deaf ear to.I followed the voice and cast a quick glance at her lying on the bed.I immediately diverted my eyes to the floor，avoiding any eye contact with her.How could such a pale and weak woman be my grandma！A sense of dislike started to creep into my mind.But I could sense that she looked right at me and smiled with all the might she had left in her weak body. I was about to run out of the room and leave the scene behind forever when she began to tell a story.“Once upon a time there was a boy named Billy.” As she uttered the words in a hoarse but warm voice，I was stunned. “...and little Billy loved his grandma very much.”Suddenly I felt something indescribable pulled at my heartstrings，and tears blurred my eyes.The moment Grandma finished her story，I raised my head，looking into her eyes regretfully.Upon touching her skinny hand，I swore to keep her company and take care of her with my utmost effort.