2025-2026学年上学期广州初中英语八年级开学模拟卷3
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这是一份2025-2026学年上学期广州初中英语八年级开学模拟卷3,共48页。
After all,fr mst f us,duck is just(2) delicius dish.
The duck's wner,Ms.Liu,paid 5,000 yuan fr it.The duck was a gift fr her(3) sn.It was kept in the garden f her shp.(4) the afternn f April 14th,Liu and her sn fund their pet missing.The by culd nt stp(5) .Luckily,the plice sn fund the thief,and he was ready t ck the duck fr dinner.(6) ,the thief had n idea that it was a pet wrth 5,000 yuan.
Ms.Liu's duck was a call duck.This kind f ducks(7) nt fr meat.The call duck first came frm Netherlands during the 17th century.Because f their lud calls,they were used in hunting.Tday,pet ducks are ppular arund the wrld.A grwn duck sells fr arund 6,000 yuan,but a baby duck csts abut 3,000 yuan.These ducks can live up t twenty years.
Call ducks lk lvely,but(8) is difficult t raise them.Yu cannt train them like a cat r a dg.They pp(排便)anywhere and anytime.Many call duck wners use"duck diapers".The clthes cme in different sizes and clrs.They are tied under a duck t catch its pp.Besides,the quacking f ducks can be quite nisy.S,(9) yu ask yur parents t buy yu a pet duck,it's gd fr yu t learn mre abut these animals.(10) sure that yu are ready fr their pp and lud calls!
二.完形填空(共1小题)
2.(2024春•天河区期末) Everything went black!All the lights in ur flat were ff,including the TV and the fans.It came s(1) befre we had time t prepare fr it.Mum was lking fr the(2) and Dad went t see what was ging n.I went t ur next﹣dr neighbr,(3) the dr.Uh﹣h!He didn't have lights,either.I als fund that all the buildings in ur neighbrhd were dark.
One gd thing f living in a tall building is that yu always never feel(4) even when the lights went ff.Our neighbrs went(5) and walked t an pen area.Parents began talking with each ther.Sme kids sat tgether and sang sngs.Other children ran arund and played games.
Then we heard a(6) sund after a bright flash f lightning."Hurry up!Return t the building!"The parents shuted t their children.As sn as they ran inside,it started t(7) .T knw what happened,Mr.Smith(8) the battery﹣pwered radi.The weatherman tld the(9) .Alighting strm hit a twer at the pwer statin befre the first flash f lightning,and all the lights went ut.Then everyne began t wrry,"Will it cntinue t rain at night?When will we have the lights back?"We waited and waited.After tw hurs,the lights came back.We(10) .
三.阅读理解(共4小题)
3.(2024春•越秀区期末) In a place surrunded by green trees in Nanjing City,there stands a beautiful building,remembering ne f the greatest pets in the Suthern Sng Dynasty,Fan Chengda.
Fan Chengda was brn n June 26th,1126.Frm a yung age,he enjyed reading all kinds f bks s much that he had written many amazing pems by the age f 14.Hwever,his parents died nt lng after,leaving the family getting pr.Fan Chengda tried his best t lk after his tw yunger sisters while ging n with his studies.Befre he was 20 years ld,he became an fficial(官员)in Lishui Cunty,Zhejiang Prvince.
He did many gd things fr the peple.When he saw peple wrking hard but still culdn't get enugh fd,he taught peple better skills f farming.He built bridges ver the wide rivers t help peple crss the river mre easily.When he wrked in Guilin,Guangxi Prvince,he fund that flds(洪水)ften hit the city.He studied a lt abut the muntains and rivers there and then led fficials and peple t clear the waterways.Finally,they stpped the flds and all peple were safe.That brught him lts f praise and respect(尊重).Wherever he was,he never frget his duty.When he wrked in Sichuan Prvince,he led the army t prtect the cuntry.
▲During his life,he wrte nearly tw thusand pems,many f which were very ppular.His petry was nt nly abut the beauty f the cuntryside and busy farming life,but als shwed his great lve fr peple,fr life,and fr his family and friends.
(1)Why did Fan Chengda study the muntains and rivers in Guilin?
A.He lved gegraphy.
B.He wanted thers' lve.
C.It was the jb f the fficial.
D.He wanted t stp the fld.
(2)What des the underlined wrd"That"refer t?
A.Helping peple.
B.Guilin.
C.Being an fficial.
D.The fld.
(3)What shuld we put in ▲?
A.Frm then n,he decided t write pems fr his peple and express his feelings.
B.It was very nice f him t help the lcal peple t slve s many difficult prblems.
C.Thugh he had heavy and difficult wrk every day,he never stpped writing pems.
D.After that,he became a her and wn great lve f his peple in many cities and cunties.
(4)In what rder did the events happen?
a.He led the army t prtect the cuntry.
b.He started t write pems.
c.He taught farmers hw t farm better.
d.He learned abut hw t stp the flds.
e.He lked after his tw sisters.
A.b,c,e,a,d
B.e,b,c,a,d
C.c,b,e,d,a
D.b,e,c,d,a
(5)Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing best describe Fan Chengda?
A.Kind and lucky.
B.Friendly and strict.
C.Clever and prud.
D.Hard﹣wrking and kind.
4.(2024春•天河区期末)
A Fun Plant Experiment t Try at Hme!
Withut water,plants wuld die.Hw des water get frm the rts f a plant t the ther parts f the plant?The water travels thrugh"small pipes"t all parts f the plant.And here is a scientific experiment t shw it.
What we need:
*a celery stick with leaves
*a knife
sme red fd clur frm tmates
*a glass f water
Hw we d it:
1)Put a few drps f the red fd clur in the glass f water.
2)Cut the bttm f the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3)Leave the celery stick in the glass f water fr a few hurs.
4)Take the celery stick ut f water and cut it int pieces acrss the stern.
What happens:
Yu can see red fd clur in all crss parts frm the bttm f the celery stick right up t the leaves.
Why it happens:
The water,with the red fd clur,has run in the celery stick thrugh the small pipes in it.The experiment,therefre,shws that the small pipes in the plant allw water t reach all parts f it.The red fd clur shws where the water has travelled in the celery stick.
(1)Which shws the crrect rder f the experiment?
A.①﹣③﹣②﹣④
B.③﹣①﹣②﹣④
C.①﹣③﹣④﹣②
D.③﹣①﹣④﹣②
(2)Accrding t the experiment,what can yu see after cutting the celery stick int crss parts?
A.The inside f the celery stick has nthing.
B.The water in the celery stick is running.
C.The celery stick is bigger and taller.
D.All the crss parts are red.
(3)What is the aim(目的) f the experiment?
A.T tell us plants wuld die withut water.
B.T tell us the way water runs thrugh a plant.
C.T shw ding a science experiment n plants is easy.
D.T shw hw t make clrful leaves by clring the water.
5.(2024春•增城区期末)
Spring Scene
The state is destryed,but the cuntry remains.
In the city in spring,grass,grws everywhere.
Feeling sad abut the times,even the flwers cry.
Hating t part,hearing birds breaks ur heart.
This famus pem was written by Du Fu,Tang Dynasty.Du Fu wrte it when he was alne.
Du Fu was brn in 712 in Gngyi,he lved t read frm an early age and began t write pems when he was7.When Du Fu grew lder,he travelled a lt.Fr Du Fu,his dream was that there were n big r sudden changes and peple lived happily and wrked withut fighting r arguing with ne anther.Hwever,he was cmpletely helpless.His dream was brken int a thusand pieces.
When Du Fu was abut 30,he met Li Bai.Li Bai gave him a lt f encuragement n hw t write pems.But their pems were different.Li Bai's pems were usually abut nature,while Du Fu's were mstly abut histry and hw peple must live accrding t Cnfucianism.
After An Lushan rebellin in 755,Du Fu's life was full f shrt stps at different places.In 770,he died n a riverbat between Tanzhu,Changsha,Hunan prvince.But the cause f his death is still unknwn.
Du Fu wrte many pems t express feelings f the rdinary peple,especially fr the pr.He is better than anyne else at telling histry in his wrks.As Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is t literature(文学),s is the pet Du Fu t literature in Chinese.
(1)The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph I refers t(指代) .
A.spring
B.the cuntry
C.the pem
D.Tang Dynasty
(2)Hw ld was Du Fu when he died?
A.30 years ld.
B.58 years ld.
C.72 years ld.
D.77 years ld.
(3)What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a.Du Fu travelled t many places.
b.Du Fu met Li Bai and learnt a lt frm him.
c.Du Fu enjyed reading and began t write pems.
d.Du Fu stpped at different places fr a shrt time.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
D.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
(4)Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.China's Tang Dynasty
B.China's Shakespeare:Du Fu
C.Chinese Literature:Du Fu's Pems
D.The Friendship between Tw Great Pets
6.(2024春•增城区期末) Tday,peple travel arund the wrld by air and enjy the great cnvenience it brings,but studies shw that air travel is harmful fr the envirnment.It's respnsible fr abut 3% f the wrld's greenhuse gas emissins(排放物).Then d we have t give up flying t save the planet?Maybe nt.
Last year,a British airline had a flight called Flight 100.It flew frm Lndn t New Yrk with nly sme reprters,engineers and gvernment fficers n it.The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and sugars as fuel(燃料).As a new kind f green fuel,it was different frm the traditinal fuel and it cut the flight's pllutin by 70% accrding t the cmpany.Sme peple said that the flight meant a lt and wanted t have a try n the flight.
Hwever,there are still prblems.Fr ne thing,the green fuel csts five times as much as traditinal fuel.Fr anther,it is difficult t make enugh green fuel fr all the flights arund the wrld in a shrt time.T prvide enugh fuel fr a large number f planes,farmers will have t grw mre plants.
Fr nw,the British airline and ther airlines have n plan t prvide this kind f flight fr the public.There is still a lng way t g befre air travel becmes greener.But ne day in the future,such flights may becme cmmn.
(1)Accrding t the passage,we knw air travel is .
A.gd fr the frests
B.useful fr the planet
C.harmful fr the travellers
D.bad fr the envirnment
(2)Why was Flight 100 special?
A.Because a new kind f green fuel was used.
B.Because it was frm Lndn t New Yrk.
C.Because it was perated by a British airline.
D.Because sme gvernment fficers were n it.
(3)What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Gd pints f taking the flight.
B.Csts f making traditinal fuel.
C.Prblems f using the green fuel.
D.Difficulties f planting mre trees.
(4)What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A.Air travel will becme greener in a shrt time.
B.Many peple have already taken similar flights.
C.Tw airlines are against prducing the green fuel.
D.Peple need t d mre t make air travel cleaner.
四.短文还原(共1小题)
7.(2024春•增城区期末) Jack is my gd friend.A few mnths ag,I saw a guitar in his rm.(1) I asked him why the guitar was in his rm.He tld me that he wuld try smething difficult befre 18 years ld,and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted t try.(2) But nw he is cnfident(自信的)enugh after his first successful shw at schl.
After watching Jack's first shw,I thught carefully abut myself that night.(3) That was because I was nt gd at writing.Jack's stry made me think f the saying,"Where there is a will,there is a way."I culdn't achieve my dream in a day,but I culd start t d smething easy.(4)
Frm then n,I wrte every day t imprve my writing skills s that I culd publish(发表)articles n the schl newspaper.
Nw everything is ging well and my writing skills have imprved a lt.(5) Thanks t Jack,my life is full f cnfidence.
A.I nearly gave up my dream f being a writer.
B.He was afraid f speaking in public in the past.
C.Fr example,I culd begin t write sme simple stries.
D.As far as I knew,he wasn't able t play the guitar befre.
E.S far,I have already published five articles n the schl newspaper.
五.短文填空(共1小题)
8.(2024春•增城区期末) My best friend is Tm.He is a cheerful and happy by and he ften (1)s at everyne.Tm is very interested in space.He reads a lt abut space and tells me abut it.I cmpletely dn't understand it,but Tm is very (2)p and spends time intrducing it t me.I think he will turn his hbby int his (3)c in the future.
We are gd friends,but we ften (4)d with each ther and have different ideas.After that,we becme clser and clser.I am lucky t have a friend like Tm and I hpe ur friendship will last frever.
Is there(5)a like Tm in yur life?
六.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题)
9.(2024春•越秀区期末)当我不在家时,奶奶很耐心地照顾我的小猫。
I am away frm hme,Grandma f my little cat patiently.
10.(2024春•越秀区期末)他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊!我们为他感到骄傲。
hst he is!We are all prud f him.
11.(2024春•天河区期末)当爸爸有空时,他会教我们如何整理房间。
dad time,he will teach us hw t ur rm.
12.(2024春•天河区期末)现在爸爸正在计划我们的北京之旅。
Nw he ur visit t Beijing.
13.(2024春•增城区期末)多么美味的柠檬茶啊!
the lemn tea is!
七.书面表达(共1小题)
14.(2024春•天河区期末)学校英语报社正在开展主题为"热爱自然,节约资源"的"环保小能手"竞选活动。假如你是李华,请你根据以下申请表,写一篇英文演讲稿,参加竞选。
要求:(1)短文应包括图中要点,可适当补充。
(2)词数70﹣100左右,短文开头、结尾已经给出,不计入总字数,文中不得出现个人信息。
Gd mrning,everyne.I'm happy t intrduce myself here.I hpe t be ne f the Earth prtectrs this year.
I am Li Hua.
I will try my best t be an Earth prtectr!Thank yu!
2025-2026学年上学期广州初中英语八年级开学模拟卷3
参考答案与试题解析
一.语法选择(共1小题)
1.(2024春•越秀区期末) This past April,plice in Sngjiang,Shanghai,rescued a lst pet duck frm a pl.Many peple were(1) C at the news reprt.
After all,fr mst f us,duck is just(2) A delicius dish.
The duck's wner,Ms.Liu,paid 5,000 yuan fr it.The duck was a gift fr her(3) B sn.It was kept in the garden f her shp.(4) D the afternn f April 14th,Liu and her sn fund their pet missing.The by culd nt stp(5) C .Luckily,the plice sn fund the thief,and he was ready t ck the duck fr dinner.(6) D ,the thief had n idea that it was a pet wrth 5,000 yuan.
Ms.Liu's duck was a call duck.This kind f ducks(7) B nt fr meat.The call duck first came frm Netherlands during the 17th century.Because f their lud calls,they were used in hunting.Tday,pet ducks are ppular arund the wrld.A grwn duck sells fr arund 6,000 yuan,but a baby duck csts abut 3,000 yuan.These ducks can live up t twenty years.
Call ducks lk lvely,but(8) B is difficult t raise them.Yu cannt train them like a cat r a dg.They pp(排便)anywhere and anytime.Many call duck wners use"duck diapers".The clthes cme in different sizes and clrs.They are tied under a duck t catch its pp.Besides,the quacking f ducks can be quite nisy.S,(9) A yu ask yur parents t buy yu a pet duck,it's gd fr yu t learn mre abut these animals.(10) C sure that yu are ready fr their pp and lud calls!
【考点】记叙文;动物/植物.
【答案】CABDC DBBAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了上海松江的警察在4月救回了一只走失的宠物鸭的新闻。
【解答】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:许多人对这条新闻感到惊讶。A.惊讶;B.使人惊讶的;C.惊讶的;D.使人惊讶地。根据This past April,plice in Sngjiang,Shanghai,rescued a lst pet duck frm a pl.(今年4月,上海松江警方从一个池塘里救出了一只走失的宠物鸭。)可知,这则新闻让许多人感到惊讶,因此选surprised,be surprised at"对感到惊讶"。故选C。
(2)考查冠词辨析。句意:毕竟,对我们大多数人来说,鸭子只是一道美味的菜肴。A.一,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;B.一,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;C.这个;D.不填。根据 dish(美味的菜肴)可知,此处是泛指,应加不定冠词,delicius是辅音音素开头,因此选冠词a符合题意。故选A。
(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:这只鸭子是送给他六岁儿子的生日礼物。A.表达错误;B.六岁的;C.表达错误;D.六岁。分析句子可知,此处用数词+名词(单数)+形容词,构成复合形容词,并用连字符连接,修饰可数名词单数。故选B。
(4)考查介词辨析。句意:4月14日下午,刘和她的儿子发现他们的宠物不见了。A.在某年或某月;B.在几点;C.从;D.在某一天或者某一天的早中晚。根据the afternn f April 14th(4月14日下午)可知,是具体某一天的下午,应用介词n。故选D。
(5)考查动名词辨析。句意:男孩无法停止哭泣。A.哭,动词原形;B.哭,过去式;C.哭,动名词;D.哭,不定式。stp ding sth.停止做某事,stp t d sth.停下来去做某事;根据Liu and her sn fund their pet missing(刘和她的儿子发现他们的宠物不见了)可知,此处表示无法停止哭泣,因此选crying。故选C。
(6)考查副词辨析。句意:显然,小偷根本不知道这是一只价值5000元的宠物。A.清楚的;B.更清楚的;C.最清楚的;D.清楚地。修饰整个句子,应该用副词形式。故选D。
(7)考查be动词辨析。句意:这种鸭子不是用了吃肉的。A.是,动词原形;B.是,be的第三人称单数;C.是,be的复数;D.是,be的动名词/现在分词。主语是this kind,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
(8)考查代词辨析。句意:柯尔鸭看起来很可爱,但喂养它们很难。A.那个;B.它;C.这个;D.他。it is+形容词+不定式,it是形式主语,不定式做真正的主语。故选B。
(9)考查连词辨析。句意:所以,在你请求父母给你买一只宠物鸭之前,最好多了解这些动物。A.在之前;B.在之后;C.因为;D.直到。根据it's gd fr yu t learn mre abut these animals(最好多了解这些动物)看在,在买宠物之前应该多了解它们。故选A。
(10)考查动词辨析。句意:确保你已经准备好迎接他们的粪便和响亮的叫声!A.制造,动词不定式;B.制造,动名词;C.制造,动词原形;D.制造,过去式/过去分词。make sure"确保",本句为祈使句,要用动词原形。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
二.完形填空(共1小题)
2.(2024春•天河区期末) Everything went black!All the lights in ur flat were ff,including the TV and the fans.It came s(1) D befre we had time t prepare fr it.Mum was lking fr the(2) C and Dad went t see what was ging n.I went t ur next﹣dr neighbr,(3) C the dr.Uh﹣h!He didn't have lights,either.I als fund that all the buildings in ur neighbrhd were dark.
One gd thing f living in a tall building is that yu always never feel(4) A even when the lights went ff.Our neighbrs went(5) A and walked t an pen area.Parents began talking with each ther.Sme kids sat tgether and sang sngs.Other children ran arund and played games.
Then we heard a(6) B sund after a bright flash f lightning."Hurry up!Return t the building!"The parents shuted t their children.As sn as they ran inside,it started t(7) B .T knw what happened,Mr.Smith(8) D the battery﹣pwered radi.The weatherman tld the(9) C .Alighting strm hit a twer at the pwer statin befre the first flash f lightning,and all the lights went ut.Then everyne began t wrry,"Will it cntinue t rain at night?When will we have the lights back?"We waited and waited.After tw hurs,the lights came back.We(10) B .
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】DCCAA BBDCB
【分析】短文描述了一次突发的停电事件,影响了整个居民区。在停电期间,居民们聚集在一起,孩子们唱歌和玩游戏,而大人们则互相交谈。后来,一场雷雨来临,大家匆忙返回楼内避雨。通过使用电池供电的收音机,他们了解到停电是因为雷电击中了电站的一个塔。最终,在等待两个小时后,电力恢复了。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:我们还没来得及准备,它就来得太突然了。A容易地,B通常,C早地,D突然,根据we had time t prepare fr it(我们还没来得及准备)可知它就来得太突然了,故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:妈妈在找蜡烛,爸爸去看看发生了什么事。A灯,B收音机,C蜡烛,D风扇,根据All the lights in ur flat were ff,including the TV and the fans.(我们公寓里所有的灯都关了,包括电视和风扇。)可知妈妈在找蜡烛,故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:他应门。A忘记,B关闭,C回答,D锁,根据I went t ur next﹣dr neighbr,Mr.Smith.(我去找了我们隔壁的邻居,史密斯先生。)可知他应门,故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:住在高楼里的一个好处是,即使关灯,你也永远不会感到无聊。A无聊的,B累的,C拥挤的,D危险的,根据Our neighbrs went dwnstairs and walked t an pen area.Parents began talking with each ther.Sme kids sat tgether and sang sngs.Other children ran arund and played games.(我们的邻居走到楼下,走向一片空地。父母开始互相交谈。一些孩子坐在一起唱歌。其他的孩子到处跑,玩游戏。)可知你也永远不会感到无聊,故选A。
(5)考查副词。句意:我们的邻居走到楼下,走向一片空地。A下楼,B后面,C里面,D离开,根据Parents began talking with each ther.Sme kids sat tgether and sang sngs.Other children ran arund and played games.(父母开始互相交谈。一些孩子坐在一起唱歌。其他的孩子到处跑,玩游戏。)可知我们的邻居走到楼下,故选A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:然后,我们听到一道明亮的闪电后发出的巨大声音。A不同的,B大声的,C长的,D嘈杂的,根据常识可知然后,我们听到一道明亮的闪电后发出的巨大声音,故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:他们一跑进屋里,天就开始下雨了。A哭,B下雨,C离开,D照射,根据Then we heard a lud sund after a bright flash f lightning.(然后,我们听到一道明亮的闪电后发出的巨大声音。)可知天就开始下雨了,故选B。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:为了知道发生了什么,史密斯先生打开了电池供电的收音机。A寻找,B拿走,C带回来,D打开,根据T knw what happened(为了知道发生了什么)可知史密斯先生打开了电池供电的收音机,故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:天气预报员说出了原因。A故事,B主意,C原因,D感觉,根据T knw what happened,Mr.Smith turned n the battery﹣pwered radi.(为了知道发生了什么,史密斯先生打开了电池供电的收音机。)可知天气预报员说出了原因,故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:我们欢呼起来。A回复,B欢呼,C开玩笑,D谈论,根据We waited and waited.After tw hurs,the lights came back.(我们等了又等。两个小时后,灯又亮了。)可知我们欢呼起来,故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解(共4小题)
3.(2024春•越秀区期末) In a place surrunded by green trees in Nanjing City,there stands a beautiful building,remembering ne f the greatest pets in the Suthern Sng Dynasty,Fan Chengda.
Fan Chengda was brn n June 26th,1126.Frm a yung age,he enjyed reading all kinds f bks s much that he had written many amazing pems by the age f 14.Hwever,his parents died nt lng after,leaving the family getting pr.Fan Chengda tried his best t lk after his tw yunger sisters while ging n with his studies.Befre he was 20 years ld,he became an fficial(官员)in Lishui Cunty,Zhejiang Prvince.
He did many gd things fr the peple.When he saw peple wrking hard but still culdn't get enugh fd,he taught peple better skills f farming.He built bridges ver the wide rivers t help peple crss the river mre easily.When he wrked in Guilin,Guangxi Prvince,he fund that flds(洪水)ften hit the city.He studied a lt abut the muntains and rivers there and then led fficials and peple t clear the waterways.Finally,they stpped the flds and all peple were safe.That brught him lts f praise and respect(尊重).Wherever he was,he never frget his duty.When he wrked in Sichuan Prvince,he led the army t prtect the cuntry.
▲During his life,he wrte nearly tw thusand pems,many f which were very ppular.His petry was nt nly abut the beauty f the cuntryside and busy farming life,but als shwed his great lve fr peple,fr life,and fr his family and friends.
(1)Why did Fan Chengda study the muntains and rivers in Guilin? D
A.He lved gegraphy.
B.He wanted thers' lve.
C.It was the jb f the fficial.
D.He wanted t stp the fld.
(2)What des the underlined wrd"That"refer t? A
A.Helping peple.
B.Guilin.
C.Being an fficial.
D.The fld.
(3)What shuld we put in ▲? A
A.Frm then n,he decided t write pems fr his peple and express his feelings.
B.It was very nice f him t help the lcal peple t slve s many difficult prblems.
C.Thugh he had heavy and difficult wrk every day,he never stpped writing pems.
D.After that,he became a her and wn great lve f his peple in many cities and cunties.
(4)In what rder did the events happen? D
a.He led the army t prtect the cuntry.
b.He started t write pems.
c.He taught farmers hw t farm better.
d.He learned abut hw t stp the flds.
e.He lked after his tw sisters.
A.b,c,e,a,d
B.e,b,c,a,d
C.c,b,e,d,a
D.b,e,c,d,a
(5)Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing best describe Fan Chengda? D
A.Kind and lucky.
B.Friendly and strict.
C.Clever and prud.
D.Hard﹣wrking and kind.
【考点】记叙文;杰出人物.
【答案】DAADD
【分析】文章主要介绍了南宋时期一位伟大的诗人范成大的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段When he wrked in Guilin,Guangxi Prvince,he fund that flds(洪水)ften hit the city.He studied a lt abut the muntains and rivers there and then led fficials and peple t clear the waterways.Finally,they stpped the flds and all peple were safe.(当他在广西桂林工作时,他发现洪水经常袭击这座城市。他对那里的山川河流进行了大量的研究,然后带领官员和人民清理水道。最后,他们止住了洪水,所有的人都安全了。)可知,他想阻止洪水。故选D。
(2)代词指代题。根据第三段Finally,they stpped the flds and all peple were safe.(最后,他们止住了洪水,所有的人都安全了。)结合选项可知,是指帮助人们阻止洪水给他带来了很多赞扬和尊重,所以That指代的是"帮助人们"。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段During his life,he wrte nearly tw thusand pems,many f which were very ppular.(他一生写了近两千首诗,很多都很脍炙人口。)可知,此处和他写诗有关,结合选项可知,A项"从那时起,他决定为他的人民写诗,表达他的感情。"符合语境。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Frm a yung age,he enjyed reading all kinds f bks s much that he had written many amazing pems by the age f 14.(从年轻时起,他就非常喜欢阅读各种各样的书籍,以至于到14岁时,他已经写了许多令人惊叹的诗。)和第二段Hwever,his parents died nt lng after,leaving the family getting pr.Fan Chengda tried his best t lk after his tw yunger sisters while ging n with his studies.(然而,他的父母不久后就去世了,家里一贫如洗。范成大一边继续学业,一边尽力照顾两个妹妹。)和第三段When he saw peple wrking hard but still culdn't get enugh fd,he taught peple better skills f farming.(当他看到人们努力工作但仍然不能得到足够的食物时,他教人们更好的耕作技巧。)和第三段He studied a lt abut the muntains and rivers there and then led fficials and peple t clear the waterways.Finally,they stpped the flds and all peple were safe.(他对那里的山川河流进行了大量的研究,然后带领官员和人民清理水道。最后,他们止住了洪水,所有的人都安全了。)以及第三段When he wrked in Sichuan Prvince,he led the army t prtect the cuntry.(在四川省工作时,他带领军队保卫国家。)可知,正确顺序为b,e,c,d,a。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据第二段Hwever,his parents died nt lng after,leaving the family getting pr.Fan Chengda tried his best t lk after his tw yunger sisters while ging n with his studies.(然而,他的父母不久后就去世了,家里一贫如洗。范成大一边继续学业,一边尽力照顾两个妹妹。)和第三段When he saw peple wrking hard but still culdn't get enugh fd,he taught peple better skills f farming.(当他看到人们努力工作但仍然不能得到足够的食物时,他教人们更好的耕作技巧。)可知,他勤劳又善良。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
4.(2024春•天河区期末)
A Fun Plant Experiment t Try at Hme!
Withut water,plants wuld die.Hw des water get frm the rts f a plant t the ther parts f the plant?The water travels thrugh"small pipes"t all parts f the plant.And here is a scientific experiment t shw it.
What we need:
*a celery stick with leaves
*a knife
sme red fd clur frm tmates
*a glass f water
Hw we d it:
1)Put a few drps f the red fd clur in the glass f water.
2)Cut the bttm f the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3)Leave the celery stick in the glass f water fr a few hurs.
4)Take the celery stick ut f water and cut it int pieces acrss the stern.
What happens:
Yu can see red fd clur in all crss parts frm the bttm f the celery stick right up t the leaves.
Why it happens:
The water,with the red fd clur,has run in the celery stick thrugh the small pipes in it.The experiment,therefre,shws that the small pipes in the plant allw water t reach all parts f it.The red fd clur shws where the water has travelled in the celery stick.
(1)Which shws the crrect rder f the experiment? C
A.①﹣③﹣②﹣④
B.③﹣①﹣②﹣④
C.①﹣③﹣④﹣②
D.③﹣①﹣④﹣②
(2)Accrding t the experiment,what can yu see after cutting the celery stick int crss parts? D
A.The inside f the celery stick has nthing.
B.The water in the celery stick is running.
C.The celery stick is bigger and taller.
D.All the crss parts are red.
(3)What is the aim(目的) f the experiment? B
A.T tell us plants wuld die withut water.
B.T tell us the way water runs thrugh a plant.
C.T shw ding a science experiment n plants is easy.
D.T shw hw t make clrful leaves by clring the water.
【考点】应用文;科普知识.
【答案】CDB
【分析】本文介绍了一个家庭科学实验,目的是展示水如何通过植物的"小管道"从根部传输到其他部分。实验需要的材料包括芹菜、刀、红色食用色素和一杯水。通过将芹菜底部切下后放入加有红色食用色素的水中,几小时后取出并横切芹菜,可以观察到红色色素已经从芹菜底部传输到了叶子部分。这个实验证明了植物内部的小管道能让水分到达植物的各个部位,红色食用色素显示了水分在芹菜中的传输路径。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据1)Put a few drps f the red fd clur in the glass f water.2)Cut the bttm f the celery stick and place the celery in the water.3)Leave the celery stick in the glass f water fr a few hurs.4)Take the celery stick ut f water and cut it int pieces acrss the stern.(1)在这杯水里滴几滴红色食用色素。2)切芹菜杆的底部,把芹菜放在水里。3)把芹菜杆放在一杯水中几个小时。4)将芹菜杆从水中取出,从尾部切成小块。)可知,C选项①﹣③﹣④﹣②符合。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Yu can see red fd clur in all crss parts frm the bttm f the celery stick right up t the leaves.(你可以看到从芹菜杆底部到叶子的所有交叉部分都是红色的食用色素。)可知,根据实验,将芹菜杆切成横截面后,你能看到所有交叉部分都是红色的。故选D。
(3)主旨大意题。根据The experiment,therefre,shws that the small pipes in the plant allw water t reach all parts f it.(因此,实验表明,植物中的小管道可以使水到达植物的各个部分。)可知,实验的目的是告诉我们水是如何流经植物的。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
5.(2024春•增城区期末)
Spring Scene
The state is destryed,but the cuntry remains.
In the city in spring,grass,grws everywhere.
Feeling sad abut the times,even the flwers cry.
Hating t part,hearing birds breaks ur heart.
This famus pem was written by Du Fu,Tang Dynasty.Du Fu wrte it when he was alne.
Du Fu was brn in 712 in Gngyi,he lved t read frm an early age and began t write pems when he was7.When Du Fu grew lder,he travelled a lt.Fr Du Fu,his dream was that there were n big r sudden changes and peple lived happily and wrked withut fighting r arguing with ne anther.Hwever,he was cmpletely helpless.His dream was brken int a thusand pieces.
When Du Fu was abut 30,he met Li Bai.Li Bai gave him a lt f encuragement n hw t write pems.But their pems were different.Li Bai's pems were usually abut nature,while Du Fu's were mstly abut histry and hw peple must live accrding t Cnfucianism.
After An Lushan rebellin in 755,Du Fu's life was full f shrt stps at different places.In 770,he died n a riverbat between Tanzhu,Changsha,Hunan prvince.But the cause f his death is still unknwn.
Du Fu wrte many pems t express feelings f the rdinary peple,especially fr the pr.He is better than anyne else at telling histry in his wrks.As Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is t literature(文学),s is the pet Du Fu t literature in Chinese.
(1)The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph I refers t(指代) C .
A.spring
B.the cuntry
C.the pem
D.Tang Dynasty
(2)Hw ld was Du Fu when he died? B
A.30 years ld.
B.58 years ld.
C.72 years ld.
D.77 years ld.
(3)What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events? A
a.Du Fu travelled t many places.
b.Du Fu met Li Bai and learnt a lt frm him.
c.Du Fu enjyed reading and began t write pems.
d.Du Fu stpped at different places fr a shrt time.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
D.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
(4)Which is the best title fr the passage? B
A.China's Tang Dynasty
B.China's Shakespeare:Du Fu
C.Chinese Literature:Du Fu's Pems
D.The Friendship between Tw Great Pets
【考点】诗歌/小说;传统文化.
【答案】CBAB
【分析】《春望》是唐代诗人杜甫创作的一首著名诗作,表达了他对国家动荡、人民苦难的深切同情。杜甫自幼热爱阅读和诗歌创作,他梦想社会和谐、人民幸福生活,但现实却让他感到无力和失望。他与李白成为朋友,两人虽诗风迥异,但互相鼓励。安史之乱后,杜甫的生活颠沛流离,最终在770年逝世,死因成谜。杜甫以其诗作深刻描绘了普通人尤其是穷人的情感,被誉为中国文学中的莎士比亚。
【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据第一段This famus pem was written by Du Fu,Tang Dynasty.Du Fu wrte it when he was alne.(这首著名的诗是唐代杜甫写的。杜甫独自一人时写的它。)可知,it指的是《春望》这首诗。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Du Fu was brn in 712 in Gngyi(杜甫712年生于巩义)以及第四段In 770,he died n a riverbat between Tanzhu,Changsha,Hunan prvince.(770年,他死于湖南省长沙市潭州之间的一艘内河船上。)可知,杜甫生于712年,770年他58岁,所以杜甫去世的时候58岁。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段he lved t read frm an early age and began t write pems when he was7.When Du Fu grew lder,he travelled a lt.(他从小就喜欢读书,7岁开始写诗。随着年龄的增长,他经常旅行。)第三段When Du Fu was abut 30,he met Li Bai.Li Bai gave him a lt f encuragement n hw t write pems.(杜甫大约30岁的时候,遇到了李白。李白在如何写诗方面给了他很多鼓励。)第四段After An Lushan rebellin in 755,Du Fu's life was full f shrt stps at different places.(755年安禄山之乱后,杜甫的一生充满了在不同地方的短暂停留。)可知,正确的顺序是:c杜甫喜欢阅读,开始写诗——a杜甫游览了很多地方——b杜甫遇到了李白,向他学习了很多东西——d杜甫在不同的地方短暂停留。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段As Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is t literature(文学),s is the pet Du Fu t literature in Chinese.(莎士比亚之于文学,诗人杜甫之于中国文学。)可知,本文介绍了诗人杜甫,他在中国文学的地位和莎士比亚在文学界的地位相同,所以最佳标题应该是"中国的莎士比亚:杜甫"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
6.(2024春•增城区期末) Tday,peple travel arund the wrld by air and enjy the great cnvenience it brings,but studies shw that air travel is harmful fr the envirnment.It's respnsible fr abut 3% f the wrld's greenhuse gas emissins(排放物).Then d we have t give up flying t save the planet?Maybe nt.
Last year,a British airline had a flight called Flight 100.It flew frm Lndn t New Yrk with nly sme reprters,engineers and gvernment fficers n it.The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and sugars as fuel(燃料).As a new kind f green fuel,it was different frm the traditinal fuel and it cut the flight's pllutin by 70% accrding t the cmpany.Sme peple said that the flight meant a lt and wanted t have a try n the flight.
Hwever,there are still prblems.Fr ne thing,the green fuel csts five times as much as traditinal fuel.Fr anther,it is difficult t make enugh green fuel fr all the flights arund the wrld in a shrt time.T prvide enugh fuel fr a large number f planes,farmers will have t grw mre plants.
Fr nw,the British airline and ther airlines have n plan t prvide this kind f flight fr the public.There is still a lng way t g befre air travel becmes greener.But ne day in the future,such flights may becme cmmn.
(1)Accrding t the passage,we knw air travel is D .
A.gd fr the frests
B.useful fr the planet
C.harmful fr the travellers
D.bad fr the envirnment
(2)Why was Flight 100 special? A
A.Because a new kind f green fuel was used.
B.Because it was frm Lndn t New Yrk.
C.Because it was perated by a British airline.
D.Because sme gvernment fficers were n it.
(3)What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut? C
A.Gd pints f taking the flight.
B.Csts f making traditinal fuel.
C.Prblems f using the green fuel.
D.Difficulties f planting mre trees.
(4)What can we infer(推断) frm the passage? D
A.Air travel will becme greener in a shrt time.
B.Many peple have already taken similar flights.
C.Tw airlines are against prducing the green fuel.
D.Peple need t d mre t make air travel cleaner.
【考点】说明文;环境保护.
【答案】DACD
【分析】文章主要讨论了航空旅行对环境的影响,以及一种使用废油脂和糖作为燃料的新型环保航班。这种绿色燃料能显著减少飞行污染,但成本高昂且难以大量生产。目前,这种环保航班还未向公众开放,要实现更绿色的航空旅行还有很长的路要走。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Tday,peple travel arund the wrld by air and enjy the great cnvenience it brings,but studies shw that air travel is harmful fr the envirnment.(今天,人们乘飞机环游世界,享受它带来的巨大便利,但研究表明,航空旅行对环境有害。)可知,根据这篇文章,我们知道空中旅行对环境有害。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Last year,a British airline had a flight called Flight 100.It flew frm Lndn t New Yrk with nly sme reprters,engineers and gvernment fficers n it.The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and sugars as fuel(燃料).As a new kind f green fuel,it was different frm the traditinal fuel and it cut the flight's pllutin by 70% accrding t the cmpany.(去年,一家英国航空公司有一个航班叫做100航班。它从伦敦飞往纽约,上面只有一些记者、工程师和政府官员。这次飞行很特别,因为飞机使用废弃的脂肪和糖作为燃料。作为一种新的绿色燃料,它不同于传统的燃料,据该公司称,它减少了70%的飞行污染。)可知,100航班是特别是因为使用了一种新的绿色燃料。故选A。
(3)段落大意题。根据第三段Hwever,there are still prblems.Fr ne thing,the green fuel csts five times as much as traditinal fuel.Fr anther,it is difficult t make enugh green fuel fr all the flights arund the wrld in a shrt time.T prvide enugh fuel fr a large number f planes,farmers will have t grw mre plants.(然而,仍然存在问题。首先,绿色燃料的成本是传统燃料的五倍。另一方面,很难在短时间内为全球所有的航班制造足够的绿色燃料。为了给大量的飞机提供足够的燃料,农民将不得不种植更多的植物。)可知,第三段主要讲使用绿色燃料的问题。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Fr nw,the British airline and ther airlines have n plan t prvide this kind f flight fr the public.There is still a lng way t g befre air travel becmes greener.But ne day in the future,such flights may becme cmmn.(目前,英国航空公司和其他航空公司没有计划为公众提供这种航班。航空旅行变得更加绿色还有很长的路要走。但在未来的某一天,这样的飞行可能会变得普遍。)可知,人们需要做更多的工作来使航空旅行更加清洁。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四.短文还原(共1小题)
7.(2024春•增城区期末) Jack is my gd friend.A few mnths ag,I saw a guitar in his rm.(1) D I asked him why the guitar was in his rm.He tld me that he wuld try smething difficult befre 18 years ld,and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted t try.(2) B But nw he is cnfident(自信的)enugh after his first successful shw at schl.
After watching Jack's first shw,I thught carefully abut myself that night.(3) A That was because I was nt gd at writing.Jack's stry made me think f the saying,"Where there is a will,there is a way."I culdn't achieve my dream in a day,but I culd start t d smething easy.(4) C
Frm then n,I wrte every day t imprve my writing skills s that I culd publish(发表)articles n the schl newspaper.
Nw everything is ging well and my writing skills have imprved a lt.(5) E Thanks t Jack,my life is full f cnfidence.
A.I nearly gave up my dream f being a writer.
B.He was afraid f speaking in public in the past.
C.Fr example,I culd begin t write sme simple stries.
D.As far as I knew,he wasn't able t play the guitar befre.
E.S far,I have already published five articles n the schl newspaper.
【考点】记叙文;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
【答案】DBACE
【分析】本文讲述作者通过杰克在学校的第一场成功演出后,现在杰克已经足够自信了的事情来激励自己尝试写作,写作技巧有了很大提高。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Jack is my gd friend.A few mnths ag,I saw a guitar in his rm.(杰克是我的好朋友。几个月前,我在他的房间里看到一把吉他。)和下文I asked him why the guitar was in his rm.(我问他为什么吉他在他的房间里。)可知,说的是杰克和吉他,D项"据我所知,他以前不会弹吉他。"符合语境。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文He tld me that he wuld try smething difficult befre 18 years ld,and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted t try.(他告诉我,他会在18岁之前挑战一些困难的事情,而在公共场合弹吉他是他想尝试的第一件事。)和下文But nw he is cnfident(自信的)enugh after his first successful shw at schl.(但在学校的第一场成功演出后,现在他已经足够自信了。)可知,他过去应是不敢在公共场合讲话,B项"过去他害怕在公共场合讲话。"符合语境。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文That was because I was nt gd at writing.(那是因为我不擅长写作。)可知,不会写作,结合选项,A项"我几乎放弃了当作家的梦想。"符合语境。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文I culdn't achieve my dream in a day,but I culd start t d smething easy.(我不可能在一天内实现我的梦想,但我可以开始做一些简单的事情。)可知,应是从做一些简单的事情开始,结合选项,C项"例如,我可以开始写一些简单的故事。"符合语境。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Frm then n,I wrte every day t imprve my writing skills s that I culd publish(发表)articles n the schl newspaper.(从那时起,我每天都写作来提高我的写作技巧,这样我就可以在校报上发表文章了。)和上文Nw everything is ging well and my writing skills have imprved a lt.(现在一切都很顺利,我的写作技巧有了很大提高。)可知,作者应是在报纸上发表了文章,结合选项,E项"到目前为止,我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
五.短文填空(共1小题)
8.(2024春•增城区期末) My best friend is Tm.He is a cheerful and happy by and he ften (1)s miles at everyne.Tm is very interested in space.He reads a lt abut space and tells me abut it.I cmpletely dn't understand it,but Tm is very (2)p atient and spends time intrducing it t me.I think he will turn his hbby int his (3)c areer in the future.
We are gd friends,but we ften (4)d isagree with each ther and have different ideas.After that,we becme clser and clser.I am lucky t have a friend like Tm and I hpe ur friendship will last frever.
Is there(5)a nyne like Tm in yur life?
【考点】说明文;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
【答案】(1)smiles(2)patient(3)career(4)disagree(5)anyne
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友汤姆的兴趣爱好。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他是一个开朗快乐的男孩,他经常对每个人微笑。根据He is a cheerful and happy by(他是一个开朗快乐的男孩)结合首字母可知,是经常对每个人微笑。smile"微笑",动词。根据ften"经常"可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为he"他",第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填smiles。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我完全不懂,但是汤姆很有耐心,花时间给我介绍。根据and spends time intrducing it t me(花时间给我介绍)结合首字母可知,汤姆非常有耐心。patient"有耐心的",形容词,在句中作表语。故填patient。
(3)考查名词。句意:我认为他将来会把他的爱好变成他的职业。根据句意结合首字母可知,是把他的爱好变成他的职业。career"职业",符合题意。故填career。
(4)考查动词。句意:我们是好朋友,但是我们经常意见不一致,有不同的想法。根据and have different ideas(有不同的想法)结合首字母可知,是经常彼此意见不合,有不同的想法。disagree"不同意",动词。根据are可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为we"我们",为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
(5)考查不定代词。句意:你的生活中有像汤姆这样的人吗?根据句意结合首字母可知,你的生活中有像汤姆这样的人吗?anyne"任何人",不定代词,用于疑问句或否定句。故填anyne。
【点评】根据短文大意和首字母选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
六.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题)
9.(2024春•越秀区期末)当我不在家时,奶奶很耐心地照顾我的小猫。
When I am away frm hme,Grandma takes care f my little cat patiently.
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】When;takes care.
【分析】当我不在家时,奶奶很耐心地照顾我的小猫。
【解答】结合句意,当我不在家时,奶奶很耐心地照顾我的小猫。再结合空缺处,第一空需要填入一个连词来引导时间状语从句,表示"当的时候",用When;而第二空缺少一个动词短语,表示"照顾",用take care,结合时态是一般现在时,主语是Grandma,所以用takes care。
故填:When;takes care。
【点评】结合中文提示与空缺处,填入正确答案即可。
10.(2024春•越秀区期末)他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊!我们为他感到骄傲。
What an excellent hst he is!We are all prud f him.
【考点】what引导的感叹句.
【答案】What an excellent
【分析】他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊!我们为他感到骄傲。
【解答】hst主持人,可数名词单数。what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词,句型结构是:What+(a/an)+形容词+主谓。excellent优秀的,形容词,hst(主持人)是可数名词单数,且excellent首字母e发元音音素,此处用不定冠词an。
故填:What an excellent。
【点评】本题考查完成句子,要求学生掌握what引导的感叹句的用法,再根据题干进行填写,难度适中。
11.(2024春•天河区期末)当爸爸有空时,他会教我们如何整理房间。
When dad has time,he will teach us hw t tidy up ur rm.
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】When;has;tidy up
【分析】当爸爸有空时,他会教我们如何整理房间。
【解答】根据句意可知,第一空意为"当时",由when引导时间状语从句;第二空缺谓语动词,"有"的英文为have/has,主语dad为第三人称单数,且表达观点,从句使用一般现在时,即选用has;第三空的意思为"整理",其英文为tidy up,此短语位于不定式t后使用动词原形。
故填:When;has;tidy up。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
12.(2024春•天河区期末)现在爸爸正在计划我们的北京之旅。
Nw he is planning ur visit t Beijing.
【考点】现在进行时.
【答案】is planning
【分析】现在爸爸正在计划我们的北京之旅。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示,此处是现在进行时,其结构是be ding的形式,主语是he,是第三人称单数,be动词用is,plan计划,是动词,现在分词是planning。
故答案为:is planning。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
13.(2024春•增城区期末)多么美味的柠檬茶啊!
Hw delicius the lemn tea is!
【考点】hw引导的感叹句.
【答案】Hw delicius
【分析】多么美味的柠檬茶啊!
【解答】根据题干可知,本句考查感叹句,中心词"美味的"delicius,是形容词,所以应用感叹结构:Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
故填:Hw delicius。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
七.书面表达(共1小题)
14.(2024春•天河区期末)学校英语报社正在开展主题为"热爱自然,节约资源"的"环保小能手"竞选活动。假如你是李华,请你根据以下申请表,写一篇英文演讲稿,参加竞选。
要求:(1)短文应包括图中要点,可适当补充。
(2)词数70﹣100左右,短文开头、结尾已经给出,不计入总字数,文中不得出现个人信息。
Gd mrning,everyne.I'm happy t intrduce myself here.I hpe t be ne f the Earth prtectrs this year.
I am Li Hua.
I will try my best t be an Earth prtectr!Thank yu!
【考点】演讲稿;个人情况.
【答案】 Gd mrning,everyne.I'm happy t intrduce myself here.I hpe t be ne f the Earth prtectrs this year.
I am Li Hua.I'm 13 years ld.I like playing basketball.We nly have ne earth.S it's very imprtant t us.It prvides us with a hme and fd.But we waste a lt f energy.Sme f us didn't turn ff the tap after washing ur hands.Smene left the light n after leaving the rm.In rder t prtect the earth,I shuld plant mre trees.When I g shpping,I shuld use clth bags r paper bags instead f plastic.I als need t save water and electricity.I shuld turn ff the tap after washing ur hands.I need a light when I leave the rm.
I will try my best t be an Earth prtectr!Thank yu!
【分析】【高分句型一】
Sme f us didn't turn ff the tap after washing ur hands.我们有人洗手后没有关闭水龙头。turn ff 关闭。
【高分句型二】
I need a light when I leave the rm.我离开房间后要灯。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 Gd mrning,everyne.I'm happy t intrduce myself here.I hpe t be ne f the Earth prtectrs this year.
I am Li Hua.I'm 13 years ld.I like playing basketball. (基本信息)We nly have ne earth.S it's very imprtant t us.It prvides us with a hme and fd.But we waste a lt f energy.Sme f us didn't turn ff the tap after washing ur hands. 【高分句型一】Smene left the light n after leaving the rm. (为什么)In rder t prtect the earth,I shuld plant mre trees.When I g shpping,I shuld use clth bags r paper bags instead f plastic.I als need t save water and electricity.I shuld turn ff the tap after washing ur hands.I need a light when I leave the rm.【高分句型二】(做法)
I will try my best t be an Earth prtectr!Thank yu!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
考点卡片
1.现在进行时
【考点介绍】
现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作。在现在进行时态中,动词使用现在进行式,通常是在动词后加﹣ing形式。对于现在进行时的考查,多以单选、句型转换、语法填空或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
1.结构
(1)现在进行时的构成:主语+be+动词ing[现在分词]形式.
①第一人称+am+ding+sth,I am ding my hmewrk.
②第二人称+are+ding +sth,We are waiting fr yu.
③第三人称+is+ding+sth,Mr.Green is writing anther nvel.
(2)现在分词变化规则:
①直接+ ing.
②去e+ing.
③重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing.
④特殊变化:die﹣dying,lie﹣lying,tie﹣tying.
⑤不规则变化.
2.用法
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的事.
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事.
(3)表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作,或即将开始/结束的动作.常用的这类的词有:g,leave,cme,arrive,land,meet,mve,return,start,stay,stp,d,dine,give,have,pay,jin,punish,spend,sleep,take,change,fly,wrk,wear,see,lunch,play等.
(4)动作动词的进行时与always,frever,cntinually,cnstantly等连用,表示重复的动作,这种动作可能使人感到不满、厌倦或觉得不合情理,有时表示赞赏、满意.
3.易混淆点
现在进行时与一般现在时:
(1)这两个时态都与现在有关,现在进行时指现在此刻或现在这一时期内正在进行的动作,强调暂时性、不稳定性.而一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态,强调长期性、稳定性.
She is ging t schl nw.(现在此刻正在发生的动作)
She usually ges t schl at seven 'clck.(经常性、习惯性动作)
(2)现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式,我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式.
【典型例题】
Jenny,tgether with her parents ________ a mvie tmrrw evening.( )
A.went
B.are ging t
C.is ging t
D.ges
分析:珍妮和她的父母明天晚上要去看电影。
解答:结合句意和tmrrw evening可知,句子为一般将来时,且主语为Jenny,tgether with her parents不影响谓语动词形式,谓语动词用三单形式。
故选:C。
点评:结合时间状语,确定时态,再根据主谓一致的原则,确定谓语动词的形式。
【解题思路】
1.确定时态:首先确定句子所描述的动作或状态是正在发生,还是已经发生或将要发生。如果动作或状态正在发生,那么可以使用现在进行时态。
2.选择正确的动词形式:在现在进行时态中,动词使用现在进行式,通常是在动词后加﹣ing形式。如果句子主语是第一人称单数(如I等),则动词使用am/is/are形式的现在进行式。如果句子主语是第三人称单数(如he/she/it等),则动词使用is/is/are形式的现在进行式。如果句子主语是复数形式(如they/we等),则动词使用are/are形式的现在进行式。
3.注意特殊情况:有一些动词在现在进行时态中使用的形式与其基本形式不同,例如be动词(am/is/are)、have动词(has/have)等。在使用这些动词时需要注意其正确形式。
2.what引导的感叹句
【考点介绍】
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子叫感叹句,读时用降调,句末用感叹号。What用来修饰名词(名词前可加冠词和形容词)。
1.由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1)What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!"
2)What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
3)What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!"
2.hw引导的感叹句和what引导的感叹句的互换
"hw+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!"形式的感叹句可以与"what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!"形式的感叹句进行转换,且意义不变.如:
Hw lng a way it is frm Shanghai t Lndn!=What a lng way it is frm Shanghai t Lndn!从上海到伦敦是多么长的一段路程啊!
3.区别what引导还是hw引导:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的成分.
1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what.
2)若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/yur/this/that/Tm's等成分,就用hw.
【典型例题】
—Have yu watched the mvie named the Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Yes,I was mved t tears. !( )
A.Hw tuching mvie
B.What a tuching mvie
C.Hw a tuching mvie
D.What tuching a mvie
分析:——你看过名为《长津湖之战》的电影吗?
——是的,我感动得流下了眼泪。多么感人的电影!
解答:本题考查感叹句,hw与what引导的感叹句的区别是:hw+形容词/副词+主+谓,what+名词+主+谓。
故选:B。
点评:本题考查感叹句,掌握感叹句的结构是解答此题的关键。
【解题思路】
1.理解句意。
2.分析句子结构,如果修饰名词用what,有时名词前面会有冠词和形容词。
3.感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子,在使用感叹句时应注意语言环境。
4.注意有的名词可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,如experience作"经历"讲时是可数名词,作"经验"讲时是不可数名词。做题时需要根据语境辨别。
3.hw引导的感叹句
【考点介绍】
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子叫感叹句,读时用降调,句末用感叹号。感叹副词hw用来修饰其后的形容词或副词,也可以修饰动词。
1.hw引导的感叹句有三种结构形式:
1)Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!
2)Hw+副词+主语+谓语!
3)Hw+主语+谓语!
2.hw引导的感叹句和what引导的感叹句的互换
"hw+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!"形式的感叹句可以与"what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!"形式的感叹句进行转换,且意义不变.如:
Hw lng a way it is frm Shanghai t Lndn!=What a lng way it is frm Shanghai t Lndn!从上海到伦敦是多么长的一段路程啊!
3.区别what引导还是hw引导:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的成分.
1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what.
2)若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/yur/this/that/Tm's等成分,就用hw.
【典型例题】
—A gd number f peple like watching the Chinese Petry Cnference.
—________ interesting the game is!( )
A.Hw
B.What a
C.What
D.What an
分析:﹣﹣﹣很多人喜欢看中国诗词大会。
﹣﹣﹣这个游戏真有趣!
解答:分析可知,此处应用副词hw修饰形容词interesting,构成"Hw+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语"这一感叹句结构。
故选:A。
点评:做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。
【解题思路】
1.理解句意。
2.分析句子结构,如果修饰形容词,副词,动词,用hw引导感叹句。
3.注意hw+形容词+冠词+名词的感叹句。
4.时间状语从句
【考点介绍】
时间状语从句是一种表示动作或状态发生的时间的从句。在英语中,我们通常使用when,whenever,while,befre,after,until,since等词语来引导这种从句。
1.辨析when、while和as
(1)when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用.
Why d yu want a new jb when yu've gt such a gd ne already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?
The students tk ntes as they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记.
(2)when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生.
When I gt t the airprt,the guests had left.(gt t后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了.
(3)从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用.
When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来.
(4)当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用 as.这时,as常表示"随着……";"一边……,一边……"之意.
As the time went n,the weather gt wrse.(as表示"随着……"之意)
(5)when用于表示"一……就……"的句型中(指过去的事情).
sb.had hardly(scarcely) dne sth.when…
=Hardly / Scarcely had sb.dne sth.when…
I had hardly /scarcely clsed my eyes when smene kncked at the dr.
=Hardly / Scarcely had I clsed my eyes when smene kncked at the dr.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了.
2.其他连词引导时间状语从句的用法
1)befre"在……之前",引导时间状语从句时,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前.如:
Clse the dr befre yu leave the rm.离开房间前关上门.
2)after"在……之后",引导时间状语从句时,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后.如:
I went t schl after I finished my breakfast.吃完早饭后我就去上学了.
3)until,till"直到",引导时间状语从句.当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句常用肯定形式;当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时,主句要用否定形式,即"nt…until/till…"意为"直到……才……".如:
I'll wait here until/till the rain stps.我将在这里等着,直到雨停.
注意:until可 用于句首,而till通常不用于句首.
4)since引导的时间状语从句.
since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词.一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时.但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时.
I have been in Beijing since yu left.自从你离开以来,我一直在北京了.
It is fur years since my sister lived in Beijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了.
5)as sn as,immediately,directly,instantly,the mment,the instant,the minute,等引导的时间状语从句.这些连词都表示"一……就".
I will g there directly I have finished my breakfast.吃完早饭,我立即到那里去.
The mment I heard the news,I hastened t the spt.我一听到消息,马上赶到了出事地点.
As sn as I reach Canada,I will ring yu up.我一到加拿大,就给你来电话.
注意:主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;当hardly,scarcely,rarely和n sner位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序。
N sner had the sun shwn itself abve the hrizn than he gt ut f bed t cmmence wrk.太阳刚从地平线上升起,他就起床劳动去了.
Hardly had I sat dwn when he stepped in.我刚坐下,他就进来了.
6)由by the time引导的时间状语从句.注意时态的变化:在一般情况下,如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用过去完成时;如果主句的谓语动词用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词用将来完成时.如:
By the time yu came back,I had finished this bk.到你回来时,我已经写完这本书了.
7)由each time,every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句.
Each time he came t Harbin,he wuld call n me.他每次来哈尔滨,总是来看我.
Whenever that man says"T tell the truth",I suspect that he's abut t tell a lie.每当那个人说"说实在话"的时候,我猜想他就要说谎了.
Yu grw yunger every time I see yu.每次遇到你,见你更年轻了.
8)由as lng as和s lng as引导的时间状语从句.这两个连词表示"有多久……就多久".
Yu can g where yu like as lng as yu get back befre dark.你可以随意到哪里去,只要在天黑以前回来就行.
I will fight against these cnditins as lng as there is a breath in my bdy只要我一息尚存,我就要反对这种境况.
【典型例题】
一听到那个词,我恐惧至极。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________
分析:一听到那个词,我恐惧至极。
解答:考查时间状语从句和一般过去时。分析句子,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。表示"一……就"用the mment,the mment引导的是时间状语从句;表示"听到那个词"用hear that wrd,动词hear用过去式heard;表示"恐惧至极"用extremely terrified,主语为I,be动词用was。
故答案为:The mment I heard that wrd,I was extremely terrified。
点评:汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,按照适当的语序来翻译。
【解题思路】
1.确定从句类型:通常,我们可以通过从句前面的连接词来判断,如when,after,befre等。
2.理解从句意思:理解从句的含义可以帮助你理解主句中的行为或状态发生的时间。
3.注意时态:在时间状语从句中,主句和从句的时态常常不同,需要特别注意。
4.保证句子的逻辑通顺。
5.避免常见错误:如使用错误的引导词、混淆主句和从句的时态等。
5.传统文化
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统、历史背景、风俗习惯等,常以完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、短文填空等形式出现,要求考生在理解语篇的基础上,对相关文化背景有一定的了解,并能够准确把握语篇中的文化内涵和语言表达方式。
【解题思路】
1.了解文化背景:在阅读语篇之前,可以先通过查阅书籍、网络等途径,了解该文化的历史、地理、宗教、习俗等方面的信息。
2.分析语篇结构:传统文化类语篇通常具有一定的结构特点,比如按照时间顺序或空间顺序来组织内容。
3.注意语言特点:传统文化类语篇通常使用一些特定的词汇、短语和表达方式,这些语言特点需要在翻译或理解时特别注意。例如,一些文化特定的词汇可能涉及到历史、宗教、艺术等领域。
4.结合上下文理解:传统文化类语篇中可能会出现一些难以理解的典故、比喻等,需要结合上下文进行理解。
5.练习和积累:可以多种途径积累相关的知识和经验,例如参加相关的文化交流活动,了解不同国家和地区的文化传统。
6.家庭、朋友与周围的人
【考点介绍】
家庭、朋友和周围的人是英语考试中经常出现的主题。这类文章通常会涉及个人和家庭背景、朋友关系、社交圈子以及对我们周围人的看法等内容。形式上,这类文章可能以描述、叙述、说明或议论等形式出现。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.抓住主要信息:在阅读文章时,注意抓住与主题和问题相关的关键信息。这些信息通常会以细节或明确的语言呈现,例如日期、地点、人物等。
3.理解上下文:上下文对于理解文章非常重要。注意文章中的关键词和短语,这些通常会引导你找到答案。
4.注意情感色彩:文章中可能会涉及到你对家庭、朋友或周围人的看法和感受。注意这些情感色彩,它们可能会影响你的理解和回答问题的方式。
5.理解文章结构:分析文章的结构可以帮助你更好地理解作者的思路和组织方式。识别出引言、主体和结论部分,这有助于你定位信息。
6.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答后,花一些时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
7.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你的家庭、朋友或周围人的问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
7.日常生活
【考点介绍】
日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现,主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文化背景知识和生活常识。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:先快速浏览全文,了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语,以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解:结合上下文理解词汇和短语的意思。对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:对于需要进行逻辑推理的题目,要仔细阅读题目和选项。根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
8.杰出人物
【考点介绍】
杰出人物类文章主要涉及历史上或当代的杰出人物,包括科学家、政治家、企业家、艺术家等,以及他们的成就、经历和影响。这类文章可能以传记、访谈或新闻报道等形式出现,通常会涉及对人物的成长经历、成就和影响的分析。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解人物的生平和背景:仔细阅读文章,注意人物的生平和背景。例如,出生地、成长经历、家庭背景等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解人物的成长环境和驱动力。
3.注意人物的成就和贡献:文章可能强调人物的成就和贡献。例如,科学发现、艺术作品、经济成就等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解人物的重要性和影响。
4.了解人物的性格和价值观:文章可能介绍人物的性格和价值观。例如,坚韧不拔、创新思维、社会责任感等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解人物的内在动力和精神风貌。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种杰出人物的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
9.科普知识
【考点介绍】
科普知识类文章主要涉及科学领域中的各种知识,包括物理、化学、生物、地球科学等,以及最新的科技发展和应用。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及科学实验、数据分析、理论解释等内容。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解相关的科学背景和概念:仔细阅读文章,注意相关的科学背景和概念。例如,物理定律、化学反应、生物学原理等。注意这些词汇,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意科学实验和数据分析:文章可能强调科学实验和数据分析。例如,实验方法、数据采集、统计分析等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解科学研究的过程和方法。
4.了解科技发展和应用:文章可能介绍最新的科技发展和应用。例如,人工智能、量子计算、生物技术等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解科技的进步和实际应用。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种科普知识的看法或对未来科技发展的预测等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
10.环境保护
【考点介绍】
环境保护类文章主要涉及环境保护的重要性、环境保护政策、环境保护行动、环境污染与生态破坏等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及对环境问题的分析、探讨和解决方案的提出。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解环境保护的重要性和影响:仔细阅读文章,了解环境保护的重要性和影响。例如,环境保护对人类生存、经济发展和社会稳定的重要作用。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意环境保护政策和行动:文章可能介绍一些环境保护政策和行动。例如,减排降污、生态保护红线、绿色能源等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解政府在环境保护方面的作为。
分析环境污染与生态破坏的原因和影响:文章可能对环境污染与生态破坏的原因和影响进行分析。例如,工业污染、生态破坏对生态系统、人类健康和经济的影响。注意这些信息,以便更好地了解环境问题的严重性。
4.探讨解决方案和措施:文章可能探讨环境保护的解决方案和措施。例如,提高环保意识、推广可再生能源、优化产业结构等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解如何解决环境问题。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种环境保护措施的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
11.动物/植物
【考点介绍】
动物/植物类文章主要涉及动物和植物的种类、特征、生态作用等内容,以及它们与人类的关系和影响。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及对动物和植物的探讨、分析和评价。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解动物和植物的种类和特征:仔细阅读文章,了解动物和植物的种类和特征。例如,动物的习性、外貌、栖息地等,植物的生长环境、形态、繁殖方式等。注意这些词汇,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意动物和植物的生态作用:文章可能强调动物和植物在生态系统中的重要作用。例如,物质循环、能量流动、土壤保持等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解动物和植物在自然环境中的重要性。
4.探讨动物和植物与人类的关系:文章可能探讨动物和植物与人类的关系。例如,作为宠物、食材、药材等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解人类与动物和植物之间的互动关系。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种动物或植物的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
12.记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。
3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成文章的线索。
4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。
5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
13.说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的,旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Intrductin)、主体(Bdy)和结论(Cnclusin)。
4.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
14.应用文
【考点介绍】
英语中的"应用文"类语篇通常包括书信、电子邮件、备忘录、报告、申请书、新闻报道等,这些语篇通常遵循一定的格式和惯例,主要目的是为了传达信息、提出建议或请求、提供服务等。与说明文不同的是,应用文更加注重读者需求和目的,强调信息的准确性和实用性。应用文类语篇的考点主要涉及写作目的和格式的掌握,语言表达能力和语法的准确性,以及提供充分的证据来支持所述内容等方面。包含以下内容:
1.书信:书信通常包括信头、日期、收件人地址、称呼、信文、结束语和签名等部分。考点通常涉及信文的写作目的、信件格式、礼貌用语、语言表达能力和语法。
2.电子邮件:电子邮件通常包括主题、收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾和签名等部分。考点通常涉及电子邮件的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,电子邮件通常使用简洁明了的语言,避免使用过于复杂或正式的语言。
3.备忘录:备忘录通常包括标题、收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾和签名等部分。考点通常涉及备忘录的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。备忘录通常使用简洁明了的语言,避免使用过于复杂或正式的语言。
4.报告:报告通常包括标题、摘要、正文和结论等部分。考点通常涉及报告的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,报告中通常需要使用数据和事实支持结论,并使用合适的图表和图片来清晰地呈现信息。
5.申请书:申请书通常包括标题、个人资料、申请理由、证明文件和签名等部分。考点通常涉及申请书的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,申请书中需要提供充分的申请理由,并使用合适的证明文件来支持申请。
6.新闻报道:新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分。考点通常涉及新闻报道的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,新闻报道中需要提供准确的信息来源和事实,避免使用主观语言和情绪化表达。
【解题思路】
1.明确目的和读者:注意文章的标题、开头和结尾,这可以帮助你了解作者要传达的信息和读者需要知道的内容。
2.抓住关键信息:例如时间、地点、人物、事件、数据等。这些信息是构成文章主体的核心内容。
3.分析文章结构:通常来说,应用文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Intrductin)、主体(Bdy)和结论(Cnclusin)。
4.注意语言表达:应用文的用词和语气通常比较正式和客观。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的目的和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要明确目的和读者对象,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和信息,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用表格、图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
15.诗歌/小说
【考点介绍】
诗歌/小说类阅读要求学生能够通过阅读,理解诗歌或小说所表达的主题和中心思想,以及作者的观点和态度。理解和分析诗歌和小说的人物形象,包括他们的性格、行为和情感,以及这些人物形象如何推动故事的发展。
【解题思路】
1.理解主旨大意,把握作者的写作意图。
2.理解细节:要求考生能够关注诗歌或小说中的细节描写,理解其中的人物形象、情节发展等。
3.推断和猜测词义:要求考生在阅读过程中,能够根据上下文推断和猜测生词的含义,不影响对全文的理解。
16.个人情况
【考点介绍】
英语写作中的"个人情况"话题,通常考查考生的写作能力、语言表达能力,以及对自身情况的介绍、表达和阐述。这类题型在各类英语考试中比较常见,一般要求考生根据题目提供的材料或情境,对自身的背景、经历、观点、兴趣爱好等方面进行介绍、分析和表达。
【解题思路】
1.确定主题和要点:根据题目要求,确定写作的主题和要点。例如,可以涉及自身的家庭情况、教育背景、职业经历、兴趣爱好等。
2.写作构思:在头脑中形成一个清晰的文章结构,包括引言、主体和结论三个部分。引言部分应简要介绍主题并引起读者兴趣;主体部分应详细阐述自身的各方面情况;结论部分可以总结全文并强调自身情况的特殊性和特点。
3.写作过程:开始写作,首先写引言部分,用简短的语言引起读者的兴趣;然后写主体部分,详细阐述自身的各方面情况,包括但不限于家庭情况、教育背景、职业经历、兴趣爱好等,使用适当的语法、词汇和句式来表达自己的观点和分析;最后写结论部分,总结全文并强调自身情况的特殊性和特点。在写作过程中,要注意使用自己熟悉和有把握的语言和词汇来表达观点,同时保证语法和拼写的准确性。
4.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查文章的内容、语法、拼写和结构等方面是否存在错误。检查文章是否准确地表达了自己的观点和论据,是否符合题目要求和字数限制。同时,检查语言表达是否准确、自然、流畅,是否达到了写作的目的。
17.演讲稿
【考点介绍】
演讲稿是一种用于表达观点、传达信息、宣传鼓动等目的的口头表达形式。在英语写作中,演讲稿的写作需要遵循口头语言表达的特点和规律,注重表达的清晰性、准确性和感染力。在各类英语考试中,演讲稿写作是常考的作文题型之一,主要考查学生的语言应用能力和表达能力。
【典型例题】
假如你是李华,最近你班将以"Will rbts take the place f human beings?"为话题举办一个英语辩论会。请你写一篇发言稿,代表反方发言,内容包括:
(1)亮明观点;
(2)陈述理由;
(3)得出结论。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
分析:高分句型一:Secnd,rbts dn't have feelings just like human beings thugh they can imitate human beings in many ways.
翻译:其次,机器人不像人类那样有感情,尽管它们可以在很多方面模仿人类。
分析:本句使用了thugh引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二:Mst imprtantly,rbts can't think by themselves,which makes them different frm human beings and put them at a disadvantage.
翻译:最重要的是,机器人不能自己思考,这使它们与人类不同,并使它们处于不利地位。
分析:本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解答:Rbts have becme mre and mre intelligent in recent years,s sme peple think they are likely t take the place f human beings ne day.Hwever.I have different pinins. (亮明观点)My reasns are as fllws.
First f all,rbts are designed by human beings,s their intelligence is limited.(陈述理由一) Secnd,rbts dn't have feelings just like human beings thugh they can imitate human beings in many ways.(高分句型一)(陈述理由二) Mst imprtantly,rbts can't think by themselves,which makes them different frm human beings and put them at a disadvantage.(高分句型二)(陈述理由三)
In cnclusin,althugh technlgy makes it pssible fr rbts t develp better intelligence and d a variety f things fr us,they can't replace human beings.(得出结论)
点评:提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【解题思路】
1.审题与分析:首先明确题目要求,包括演讲的主题、目的、受众和时间等。然后根据题目要求进行分析,确定演讲稿的框架和内容。
2.确定结构:演讲稿的结构一般包括开场白、主体和结束语三个部分。开场白部分要简洁明了地引入主题,吸引受众的注意力;主体部分要围绕主题展开,有条理地阐述观点和事例,注意段落之间的衔接和连贯性;结束语部分要总结演讲内容,提出号召和倡议。
3.开始写作:在开场白部分要引入主题,吸引受众的注意力;在主体部分要阐述观点和事例,注意使用适当的论证方法和表达方式;在结束语部分要总结演讲内容,提出号召和倡议。
4.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查演讲稿的内容、语法、拼写和结构等方面是否存在问题。同时,检查语言表达是否清晰、准确、有感染力,是否符合口头语言表达的特点。
(1)A.surprise
B.surprising
C.surprised
D.surprisingly
(2)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(3)A.sixth﹣year﹣ld
B.six﹣year﹣ld
C.sixth year ld
D.six years ld
(4)A.In
B.At
C.Frm
D.On
(5)A.cry
B.cried
C.crying
D.t cry
(6)A.Clear
B.Clearer
C.Clearest
D.Clearly
(7)A.be
B.is
C.are
D.being
(8)A.that
B.it
C.this
D.he
(9)A.befre
B.after
C.because
D.until
(10)A.T make
B.Making
C.Make
D.Made
(1)
A.easily
B.usually
C.early
D.suddenly
(2)
A.lights
B.radi
C.candles
D.fan
(3)
A.frgt
B.clsed
C.answered
D.lcked
(4)
A.bred
B.tired
C.crwded
D.dangerus
(5)
A.dwnstairs
B.back
C.inside
D.away
(6)
A.different
B.lud
C.lng
D.nisy
(7)
A.cry
B.rain
C.leave
D.shine
(8)
A.lk fr
B.tk away
C.brught back
D.turned n
(9)
A.stry
B.idea
C.reasn
D.feeling
(10)
A.replied
B.cheered
C.jked
D.talked
Wh am I?
Name:Li Hua
Age: ...
Why d I want t be ne f the Earth prtectrs?
,
Hw d I prtect the Earth?
Trees
...
...;...
(1)A.surprise
B.surprising
C.surprised
D.surprisingly
(2)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(3)A.sixth﹣year﹣ld
B.six﹣year﹣ld
C.sixth year ld
D.six years ld
(4)A.In
B.At
C.Frm
D.On
(5)A.cry
B.cried
C.crying
D.t cry
(6)A.Clear
B.Clearer
C.Clearest
D.Clearly
(7)A.be
B.is
C.are
D.being
(8)A.that
B.it
C.this
D.he
(9)A.befre
B.after
C.because
D.until
(10)A.T make
B.Making
C.Make
D.Made
(1)
A.easily
B.usually
C.early
D.suddenly
(2)
A.lights
B.radi
C.candles
D.fan
(3)
A.frgt
B.clsed
C.answered
D.lcked
(4)
A.bred
B.tired
C.crwded
D.dangerus
(5)
A.dwnstairs
B.back
C.inside
D.away
(6)
A.different
B.lud
C.lng
D.nisy
(7)
A.cry
B.rain
C.leave
D.shine
(8)
A.lk fr
B.tk away
C.brught back
D.turned n
(9)
A.stry
B.idea
C.reasn
D.feeling
(10)
A.replied
B.cheered
C.jked
D.talked
Wh am I?
Name:Li Hua
Age: ...
Why d I want t be ne f the Earth prtectrs?
,
Hw d I prtect the Earth?
Trees
...
...;...
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