江西枢地区多校联考2024_2025学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题含解析

这是一份江西枢地区多校联考2024_2025学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试范围， 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 考试范围：必修第一册~必修第二册Unit 4。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Lking fr the lst purse. B. Giving the purse t the plice. C. Waiting fr the purse’s wner.
2. When will the train start?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:10. C. At 9:15.
3. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Teacher and student.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their summer hlidays. B. Their first English class. C. The man’s English teacher.
5. What is the weather like?
A. Cld. B. Warm. C. Windy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What clr shes des the man want?
A. White. B. Black. C. Red.
7. Why des the man chse ftball shes?
A. They are hard t get dirty. B. They are cmfrtable t wear. C. They are suitable fr a match.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why will Jane cme t the speakers’ city?
A. T attend a party. B. T attend a meeting. C. T attend university.
9. Hw will the speakers pick Jane up?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh will give the lecture?
A. Prfessr Wu. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Mary.
11. What’s the lecture abut?
A. Fire safety. B. Anxiety reductin. C. Envirnmental prtectin.
12. Where will the lecture be held?
A. In the classrm. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the dining hall.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the wman’s first destinatin?
A. The Great Wall. B. An art museum. C. Sme universities.
14. What was the man’s riginal plan?
A. Ging t Hangzhu. B. Visiting the Summer Palace. C. Helping lk after his grandmther.
15. What happened t the man’s grandmther?
A. She caught a cld. B. She gt her feet hurt. C. She fell t the grund.
16. Hw lng was the man’s grandmther in hspital?
A. Fr 2 days. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 30 days.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the fcus f the survey?
A. What students use smart phnes fr.
B. Hw smart phnes are ppular with students.
C. What kinds f smart phnes students use mst.
18. What did the survey begin with?
A. An interview. B. A heated debate. C. A questinnaire.
19. Hw did Lucy feel at the agreement that students reached?
A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Upset.
20. What’s the pinin f the teachers?
A. Students shuld use smart phnes fr study.
B. Smart phnes shuld be frbidden in the schl.
C. Students shuld reduce the time f using smart phnes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Curse Reserves
Curse Reserves is a library service that supprts instructrs and students by prviding digital and physical items fr curses.
Fr Instructrs
* Organize readings by sectins r by tpic.
* Link t affrdable and accessible resurces.
* Request the purchase f resurces nt in the library cllectin.
* Use “Discuss with the Library” t ask questins and get updates n yur readings.
Things fr Instructrs t Knw
* Instructrs can request any type f material t supprt teaching including items frm ur cllectin, free websites, and items that need t be purchased. If yu require students t use physical items, yu shuld indicate that when submitting yur list.
* Each semester, lists must be sent t the library (click My list is ready) in rder fr students t see the list. We first lk fr nline access. If we cannt lcate an item in digital frmat, then we may purchase the item in print.
* We can license sme streaming vide and digitize physical media. We d nt have access t cmmercial platfrms such as Netflix.
* Physical cursepacks and wrkbks may nt be placed n reserve.
* Physical items are remved frm library reserves at the end f each semester.
Fr Students
If yur instructr put items n reserve, yu can find a list in Canvas. Physical items, such as bks r DVDs, can be checked ut and used fr 2 hurs at a time.
Imprtant Dates
In rder t review and btain material fr yur curse, we ask that yu submit yur lists well in advance f the start f classes. Pririty is given t requests submitted befre the fllwing dates:
Fall semester: August 15
Spring semester: December 1
Summer sessin: April 15
1. Where can instructrs learn the update f readings?
A. On Netflix.B. On Canvas.
C. On My list is ready.D. On Discuss with the Library.
2. What’s a rule fr students t use physical items?
A. Keep them fr 2 hurs nce.B. Avid using physical media.
C. Put physical items n reserve.D. Remve physical items each semester.
3. What is the text?
A. A blg pst.B. A news reprt.
C. An annuncement.D. A bk review.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了图书馆的“课程储备”服务，该服务为教师和学生提供数字和实体资源支持，帮助教师组织课程材料，并为学生提供课程相关的阅读资源。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“* Use “Discuss with the Library” t ask questins and get updates n yur readings. (使用“与图书馆讨论”来提问和更新阅读材料。)”可知，教师可以通过“与图书馆讨论”了解阅读材料的更新。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Physical items, such as bks r DVDs, can be checked ut and used fr 2 hurs at a time. (实体物品，如书籍或DVD，一次可以借出并使用2小时。)”可知，学生每次可以使用实体物品（如书籍或DVD）2小时。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇关于图书馆服务的公告，旨在向教师和学生介绍“课程储备”服务的功能和规则。故选C。
B
At an age when children are busy climbing mnkey bars and benches, 12-year-ld Samya Maulik frm Ahmedabad, Gujarat is busy cnquering twering peaks. Frm cmpleting the Everest Base Camp (EBC) trek (跋涉) at the age f nine t becming the yungest persn in the wrld t finish the tugh Chadar Trek at eleven, Samya is a living testament t determinatin, perseverance, and a supprtive family.
Her father lves trekking and shwed her phts f his previus treks. Inspired by her father, Samya tk her first adventure in Manali at the yung age f six. It was the beginning f a passin that wuld sn lead her t the Everest Base Camp at the tender age f nine. “That experience gave me the cnfidence t take n any challenge,” Samya said.
Trekking cmes with its share f hardships. Frm dehydratin (脱水) at EBC t the bitter cld f the Chadar Trek, Samya has faced it all. The main prblem was eating raw r undercked fd. The water wasn’t purified, s they used purificatin tablets. But that made it taste bitter, s they added sugar t make it drinkable. Samya learned a lessn that pain was an integral part f success, s Samya’s determinatin and willpwer remained unshaken.
Samya praises her parents fr their slid supprt. Her father, wh has been trekking fr ver 20 years, plays an imprtant rle in her preparatin. “Every night, we wuld g walking as a family. We did exercises tgether. My father trains me and teaches the essentials f trekking,” she says. Her mther’s cntributin is equally significant. “When I was small, my mther tk me t yga classes fr my health and fitness. I’ve been ding yga since I was five,” says Samya, wh believes her yga training has greatly enhanced her flexibility, breathing, and mental fcus.
Lking ahead, Samya lks t cmplete the highest peaks n each cntinent. She is als currently training fr the fllwing big adventure: the Acncagua trek in Argentina, the highest peak in Suth America. Alngside trekking, she has als develped a passin fr weightlifting and dreams f cmpeting in the Olympics ne day.
4. What happened t Samya at the age f six?
A. She started her first trekking.B. She began her yga training.
C. She cmpleted the EBC trek.D. She finished the Chadar Trek.
5. What did Samya mean in the furth paragraph?
A. Trekking needs detailed preparatins.B. She appreciates her parents’ supprt.
C. Her parents are strict with her training.D. Trekking is a tugh experience fr her.
6. What’s the fllwing gal f Samya?
A. Trek n each cntinent with her parents.B. Cmpete in the Olympics.
C. Train fr the weightlifting cmpetitin.D. Cnquer the Acncagua trek.
7. What’s the best title f the text?
A. A Successful Attempt t Climb A PeakB. A Girl Cnquering Peaks Successfully
C. An Accident Leading A Girl t SuccessD. A Climber Meeting Impssible Challenges
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述来自古吉拉特邦艾哈迈达巴德的12岁女孩Samya Maulik征服高峰的故事，Samya Maulik是决心、毅力和支持家庭的活生生的证明。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Inspired by her father, Samya tk her first adventure in Manali at the yung age f six.(受到父亲的启发，Samya在六岁时就在马纳利开始了她的第一次冒险)”可知，Samya在六岁时开始了她的第一次徒步旅行。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Samya praises her parents fr their slid supprt. Her father, wh has been trekking fr ver 20 years, plays an imprtant rle in her preparatin. “Every night, we wuld g walking as a family. We did exercises tgether. My father trains me and teaches the essentials f trekking,” she says. Her mther’s cntributin is equally significant. “When I was small, my mther tk me t yga classes fr my health and fitness. I’ve been ding yga since I was five,” says Samya, wh believes her yga training has greatly enhanced her flexibility, breathing, and mental fcus.(萨米亚赞扬了父母的坚定支持。她的父亲已经徒步旅行了20多年，在她的准备过程中发挥了重要作用。她说：“每天晚上，我们全家都会去散步。我们一起做运动。我父亲训练我，教我徒步旅行的要领。”。她母亲的贡献同样重要。“我小时候，妈妈带我去上瑜伽课是为了我的健康和健身。我从五岁起就一直在做瑜伽，”Samya说，她相信她的瑜伽训练大大提高了她的灵活性、呼吸能力和精神专注力)”可推断，Samya在第四段的意思是她感激父母的支持。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She is als currently training fr the fllwing big adventure: the Acncagua trek in Argentina, the highest peak in Suth America.(她目前正在为接下来的大冒险进行训练：攀登阿根廷的阿空加瓜山，这是南美洲的最高峰)”可知，Samya接下来的目标是征服阿空加瓜山的徒步旅行。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中的“Frm cmpleting the Everest Base Camp (EBC) trek (跋涉) at the age f nine t becming the yungest persn in the wrld t finish the tugh Chadar Trek at eleven, Samya is a living testament t determinatin, perseverance, and a supprtive family.(从九岁完成珠峰大本营徒步旅行，到十一岁成为世界上完成艰难查达徒步旅行的最年轻的人，Samya是决心、毅力和家庭支持的生动证明)”可知，文章主要讲述了Samya Maulik成功征服高峰的故事，所以最适合本文的标题是“A Girl Cnquering Peaks Successfully”（一个成功征服高峰的女孩）。故选B。
C
Whether yu’ll be breaking grund n yur first vegetable garden r yu’re thinking f expanding an existing plt (小块土地), yu have chices t make. The first decisin cncerns just hw yu’ll set up yur garden.
Planting vegetables in an in-grund garden, ften called a rw garden, is a traditinal way. The biggest benefit f this technique is that there is little initial cst. Plus, an in-grund garden typically needs t be watered less frequently than raised beds. Hwever, this type f plt is generally mre wrk t maintain. That’s because plants grwing at grund level are mre accessible t insects, pests r larger animals. Als, the rw-garden sil is slwer t warm up in spring and mre subject t late frsts, meaning the seasn isn’t quite as lng.
I became a raised bed gardener abut 20 years ag. I’ve fund raised beds t be far less wrk than my previus in-grund gardens. There are fewer weeds and the beds warm up early in spring, allwing fr extra-early planting. Plus, raised beds allw me t plant intensively and maximize my square ftage. There was the initial investment f materials and time needed t build and fill the beds.
Hugelkultur gardening is a traditinal technique that embraces n-dig methds. This is a great way t grw vegetables as well as fruits like strawberries and blueberries. The bed itself is a pile f rganic materials like branches and leaves and is cvered with sil. It takes years fr the bed t break dwn, and it creates a nutrient-rich envirnment fr plants. It als hlds water very well and requires n irrigatin (灌溉) nce established. Befre building a hugelkultur garden, yu’ll need t gather yur materials and clear the area f weeds and stnes.
Perhaps the easiest way t get started in fd gardening is t use pts, planters, windw bxes and ther types f cntainers. Yu can even upcycle items like buckets. The advantage f cntainer gardening is that it turns any sunny space int a place t grw fd. On the dwnside, there is an initial cst f cntainers. Plus pts dry ut quicker than garden beds in the ht summer sun. Yu’ll need t pay very clse attentin t watering. It’s als imprtant t fertilize (施肥) ptted vegetables regularly.
8 Why des an in-grund garden need regular care?
A. It suffers animal attack easily.B. It has a lng planting seasn.
C. It is high in cst at the beginning.D. It is slw t warm up in winter.
9. What can we learn abut the authr?
A. He spends a lt f mney in gardening.B. He is a green hand in planting.
C. He is tired f eating vegetables.D. He has rich gardening experience.
10. What’s the advantage f a hugelkultur garden?
A. High prductin is predictable.B. Plants can grw in a nutritius envirnment.
C. The weed remving can be avided.D. A warm envirnment is created fr plants.
11. What’s imprtant fr a cntainer garden?
A. Using different cntainers.B. Drying the cntainers in time.
C. Prviding enugh water and nutrients.D. Cvering the cntainers with blankets.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地栽、高床、堆肥式及容器等多种蔬菜种植方式及其优缺点 。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“That’s because plants grwing at grund level are mre accessible t insects, pests r larger animals.(那是因为生长在地面上的植物更容易受到昆虫、害虫或大型动物的攻击。)”可知，地栽花园需要定期照料是因为地面上生长的植物更容易受到昆虫、害虫或大型动物的侵害。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“I became a raised bed gardener abut 20 years ag. I’ve fund raised beds t be far less wrk than my previus in-grund gardens.(大约20年前，我成为了一名高床园艺师。我发现高床比我以前的地栽花园省力得多。)”可知，作者大约20年前就开始从事高床园艺，并且对不同种植方式有比较，说明他有丰富的园艺经验。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“It takes years fr the bed t break dwn, and it creates a nutrient-rich envirnment fr plants.(这种种植床需要数年时间才能分解，并且它为植物创造了一个营养丰富的环境。)”可知，堆肥式园艺的优点是能为植物创造一个营养丰富的环境。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Plus pts dry ut quicker than garden beds in the ht summer sun. Yu’ll need t pay very clse attentin t watering. It’s als imprtant t fertilize (施肥) ptted vegetables regularly.(另外，在炎热的夏日阳光下，花盆比花园床更容易干涸。你需要非常密切地注意浇水。定期给盆栽蔬菜施肥也很重要。)”可知，对于容器园艺来说，由于花盆在炎热夏日容易干涸，所以需要密切注意浇水，并且定期施肥，也就是要提供足够的水和养分。故选C项。
D
Last September, the Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) tk legal actin against the cmpany behind an AI writing tl and cntent prducer called Rytr. The FTC accused Rytr f ffering a service that culd pllute the marketplace with fake (假的) reviews. The FTC, which banned the sale r purchase f fake reviews in 2024, said sme f Rytr’s buyers used the tl t prduce hundreds and perhaps thusands f reviews.
The Transparency Cmpany is a technlgy cmpany and public prtectin grup that uses sftware t discver fake reviews. Fr a recently released reprt, the cmpany examined 73 millin reviews in three areas: hme, legal and medical services. Nearly 14 percent f the reviews were likely fake. The cmpany expressed a “high degree f cnfidence” that 2.3 millin reviews were partly r entirely AI-prduced.
False, r fake, reviews have lng appeared n many ppular websites acrss a wide range f industries, frm e-cmmerce and travel t services such as hme repairs, medical care and music lessns. Thugh sme cmpanies are giving users sme ability t use AI, they already use special prgrams and investigative teams t find and eliminate fake reviews. The Calitin fr Trusted Reviews, which Amazn, Trustpilt, Glassdr, Tripadvisr, Expedia and Bking. cm launched last year, said that even thugh peple may put AI t illegal use, the technlgy als presents “an pprtunity t push back against thse wh seek t use reviews t mislead thers”.
The FTC’s rule banning fake reviews, which tk effect in Octber, permits the agency t fine businesses and individuals wh take part in fake reviews. Tech cmpanies hsting such reviews are prtected frm the punishment. This is because they are nt legally respnsible under U. S. law fr the cntent that utsiders pst n their websites.
“Their effrts s far are nt nearly enugh,” said Kay Dean, a frmer federal criminal investigatr wh runs a public prtectin grup called Fake Review Watch. “If these tech cmpanies are s cmmitted t remving review n their platfrms, why is it that I, ne individual wh wrks with n autmatin, can find hundreds r even thusands f fake reviews n any given day?”
12. What was Rytr charged with?
A. Offering illegal writing tls.B. Letting ut nline users’ privacy.
C. Allwing users t prduce fake cntents.D. Misleading its users t buy fake prducts.
13. What did the recent reprt by the Transparency Cmpany shw?
A. Online reviews cver many aspects.B. Mst nline reviews are fake r false.
C. AI is pwerful t identify fake infrmatin.D. Many nline reviews are likely prduced by AI.
14. Which f the fllwing can refer t the underlined wrd “eliminate” in Para. 3?
A. Add.B. Defend.C. Remve.D. Ignre.
15. What des Kay Dean think f the effrts by technlgy cmpanies?
A. A bit surprising.B. Far frm satisfying.
C. Extremely helpful.D. Much t useless.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了FTC起诉Rytr公司虚假评论问题及各方应对措施和争议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The FTC accused Rytr f ffering a service that culd pllute the marketplace with fake (假的) reviews. The FTC, which banned the sale r purchase f fake reviews in 2024, said sme f Rytr’s buyers used the tl t prduce hundreds and perhaps thusands f reviews.(美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）指控Rytr公司提供的一项服务可能会用虚假评论污染市场。美国联邦贸易委员会在 2024 年禁止了虚假评论的买卖，该委员会表示，一些 Rytr 的购买者使用这个工具生成了数百甚至数千条评论)”可知，Rytr被指控允许用户生成虚假内容。故选 C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr a recently released reprt, the cmpany examined 73 millin reviews in three areas: hme, legal and medical services. Nearly 14 percent f the reviews were likely fake. The cmpany expressed a ‘high degree f cnfidence’ that 2.3 millin reviews were partly r entirely AI-prduced.(对于一份最近发布的报告，该公司检查了家庭、法律和医疗服务这三个领域的7300万条评论。近14%的评论可能是虚假的。该公司表示“高度相信”有230万条评论部分或全部是由人工智能生成的)”可知，透明度公司最近的报告显示许多在线评论很可能是由人工智能生成的。故选 D。
14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thugh sme cmpanies are giving users sme ability t use AI, they already use special prgrams and investigative teams t find and eliminate fake reviews.(尽管一些公司正在给予用户一定使用人工智能的能力，但他们已经在使用特殊程序和调查团队来发现并eliminate虚假评论)”以及上下文可知，此处说的是公司采取措施处理虚假评论，eliminate意思应该是 “消除；去除”，与 C 选项“Remve”意思相近。故选 C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Their effrts s far are nt nearly enugh,” said Kay Dean, a frmer federal criminal investigatr wh runs a public prtectin grup called Fake Review Watch. “If these tech cmpanies are s cmmitted t remving review n their platfrms, why is it that I, ne individual wh wrks with n autmatin, can find hundreds r even thusands f fake reviews n any given day?”(“到目前为止，他们的努力还远远不够，” 凯・迪恩（Kay Dean）说。他曾是一名联邦刑事调查员，现在经营着一个名为 “虚假评论观察” 的公共保护组织。“如果这些科技公司如此致力于删除其平台上的评论，为什么我，一个没有使用任何自动化工具的个人，在任何一天都能找到数百甚至数千条虚假评论呢？”)”可知，Kay Dean认为科技公司的努力远不能令人满意。故选 B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu might want t imprve yur persnality if yu just mved t a new schl, gt a new jb, r simply because yu want t be yur best versin f yurself. Yu can develp a gd persnality with the tips belw!
Read smething every day. ____16____ Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles n yur phne. Or pen a nvel and read a chapter r tw. This will help stimulate yur mind and give yu things t discuss with thers.
____17____ Frm yur readings, begin t frm yur wn pinins abut the current events f tday. Yu might find that thers will be debating the issue arund yu sn. S yu’ll want t have smething t cntribute. Make sure yu tell yur pints with grace and lgic.
Practice a fun hbby. The mst fun and enjyable peple aren’t the nes lcked up at hme watching Netflix all day! ____18____ Finding smething that yu enjy can help cnnect yu t thers while als arusing yur interest. Fr instance, yu might try hrseback riding, swimming, r jining a fitness class. New addictins can help test the limits f yur cmfrt zne and help yu t grw. ____19____
D smething just fr yu daily. The peple with the best persnalities are usually thse wh are the happiest. ____20____ Yu might chse t play basketball, get sme ice cream, watch a mvie, r g t dinner with a friend. When yu’re feeling crabby (易怒的) thrughut yur day, imprve yur md by watching a funny vide r searching fr funny pictures.
A. Mind yur pinin.
B. Develp yur views.
C. S make sure t try ut new hbbies as well.
D. Make yurself happy by ding smething fun fr yu.
E. Spend time each week cnnecting with thse clsest t yu.
F. Instead, they’re ut and int ding fun and prductive things.
G. A part f imprving yur persnality is expanding yur knwledge.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对想要提升个性的人，提供了一些实用的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文的小标题“Read smething every day. (每天读点东西。)”可知，这里强调的是阅读的重要性。G选项“提升个性的一部分是扩展你的知识。”与上文形成衔接，指出阅读是扩展知识、提升个性的一个重要途径。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Frm yur readings, begin t frm yur wn pinins abut the current events f tday. (从你的阅读中，开始对当今的时事形成你自己的观点。）”可知，这里强调的是形成自己的观点。B选项“发展你的观点。”可作为本段小标题，与下文形成呼应，指出通过阅读来形成自己的观点是提升个性的一个重要方面。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The mst fun and enjyable peple aren’t the nes lcked up at hme watching Netflix all day! (最有趣和快乐的人不是整天被关在家里看Netflix的人！）”和下文“Finding smething that yu enjy can help cnnect yu t thers while als arusing yur interest. (找到你喜欢的东西可以帮助你与他人建立联系，同时也能激发你的兴趣。)”可知，这里强调的是培养有趣的爱好。F选项“相反，他们外出做有趣且富有成效的事情。”与上文形成对比，指出有趣和快乐的人不是整天待在家里，而是外出做有趣且富有成效的事情，如培养有趣的爱好，并且和下文联系紧密，下文解释了外出找到感兴趣的事情的好处。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“New addictins can help test the limits f yur cmfrt zne and help yu t grw. (新的爱好可以帮助你测试舒适区的极限，并帮助你成长。)”可知，这里强调的是尝试新爱好的好处。C选项“所以确保也尝试新的爱好。”与上文形成呼应，作为对上文内容的总结和强调，进一步强调了尝试新爱好的重要性。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The peple with the best persnalities are usually thse wh are the happiest. (个性最好的人通常是那些最快乐的人。)”和下文“Yu might chse t play basketball, get sme ice cream, watch a mvie, r g t dinner with a friend. (你可以选择打篮球、吃冰淇淋、看电影或和朋友共进晚餐。)”可知，这里强调的是通过做一些有趣的事情来让自己快乐。D选项“通过为你自己做一些有趣的事情来让自己快乐。”与上下文形成完美的衔接，既总结了上文关于快乐个性的观点，又引出了下文关于如何让自己快乐的具体建议。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday a lngtime friend we hadn’t seen fr many years visited us. She recently lst her husband f ver 40 years ld. Feeling painful abut the ____21____, she usually lcked herself in her huse. ____22____ she grew up in a beachfrnt cmmunity nt far frm us, we ____23____ t invite her t visit it. Several days later, we ____24____ her call, asking us t take a drive there. She was ____25____ t see the huse where she was brught up.
After we arrived at the ____26____, we tk sme pictures. She decided t ring the bell and see if anyne might be at hme. Mixed ____27____ were seen frm her face. A smile crssed her face, maybe because she was ____28____ her childhd r she was thinking abut her family. She lked uneasy, maybe because she was ____29____ she wuld be refused t enter the huse.
_____30_____, the wner was indeed there, a truly lvely wman wh had _____31_____ the hme frm my friend’s parents in cash almst 50 years ag. She was s _____32_____ as t invite my friend in and shwed her arund the huse. They seemed t talk there and when they came ut my friend intrduced us t her. She was s warm and it was like having a _____33_____ with an ld friend. And as we were _____34_____, she tld me t drp by again. Beynd ur expectatin, the experience started a friendship between them and led my friend t _____35_____ frm her great srrw.
21. A. futureB. attackC. eventD. threat
22. A. Nw thatB. In caseC. On cnditin thatD. Even thugh
23. A. agreedB. preferredC. attemptedD. failed
24. A. receivedB. madeC. fixedD. updated
25. A. upsetB. embarrassedC. cnfidentD. eager
26. A. reserveB. lcatinC. galleryD. stream
27 A. plansB. emtinsC. functinsD. applicatins
28. A. breaking away frmB. keeping track fC. making fun fD. lking back n
29. A. disappintedB. alarmedC. puzzledD. cncerned
30. A. ImmediatelyB. ParticularlyC. LuckilyD. Pssibly
31. A. visitedB. bughtC. brrwedD. bserved
32. A. familiarB. carefulC. richD. kind
33. A. lkB. chatC. tasteD. break
34. A. partingB. talkingC. meetingD. adapting
35 A. recverB. sufferC. resultD. defend
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者的朋友因为失去丈夫一直沉浸在悲痛中，作者邀请她去她长大的地方看看，这次经历让作者的朋友从痛苦中恢复过来。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为这件事感到痛苦，通常把自己锁在家里。A. future未来；B. attack袭击；攻击；C. event事件；比赛项目；D. threat 威胁；恫吓。根据上文“She recently lst her husband f ver 40 years ld.”可知作者的朋友失去了丈夫，这是一件令人难过的事情，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：既然她在离我们不远的海滨社区长大，我们尝试邀请她去参观这个社区。A. Nw that既然；B. In case以防万一；C. On cnditin that如果；D. Even thugh即使；尽管。此处引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”用Nw that。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然她在离我们不远的海滨社区长大，我们尝试邀请她去参观这个社区。A. agreed同意；赞成；B. preferred更喜欢；宁可；C. attempted努力；尝试；D. failed失败。根据上文“She recently lst her husband f ver 40 years ld. Feeling painful abut the ____1____ , she usually lcked herself in her huse.”可知，此处指的是因为朋友失去丈夫很痛苦，所以我们尝试邀请她去参观这个社区，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们接到她的电话，让我们开车去那里。A. received收到；遭受；B. made制造；造成；C. fixed修理；D. updated更新；使现代化。根据空后“her call, asking us t take a drive there.”可知，我们接到了她的电话，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她渴望看看她长大的那所房子。A. upset不高兴的；心烦意乱的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. cnfident自信的；D. eager热切的；渴望的。根据上文“Yesterday a lngtime friend we hadn’t seen fr many years visited us.”以及空后“t see the huse where she was brught up.”和“Mixed ____7____ were seen frm her face. A smile crssed her face, maybe because she was ____8____ her childhd r she was thinking abut her family”可知，对于许多年未见面的朋友来说能再次看看自己儿时生活过的房子一定是非常渴望的，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达地点后，我们拍了一些照片。A. reserve储备；储藏；保护区；B. lcatin位置；C. gallery画廊；美术馆；D. stream小溪。根据空后“She decided t ring the bell and see if anyne might be at hme.”可知，此处指的是我们到了朋友儿时生活过的房子的位置，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的脸上可以看出复杂的情绪。A. plans计划；B. emtins情感；情绪；C. functins 功能；作用；D. applicatins应用；应用软件。根据后文“were seen frm her face. A smile crssed her face, maybe because she was ____8____ her childhd r she was thinking abut her family. She lked uneasy,”可知，朋友的脸上有一种既高兴又不安的复杂情绪，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的脸上掠过一丝微笑，也许是因为她在回忆自己的童年，也许是因为她在想念自己的家人。A. breaking away frm摆脱；B. keeping track f跟踪；记录；C. making fun f嘲笑；D. lking back n回顾；回忆。根据空后“her childhd r she was thinking abut her family.”可知，此处指的是朋友在回忆儿时的情景，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看上去很不安，也许是因为她担心自己会被拒之门外。A. disappinted失望的；B. alarmed惊恐的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. cncerned担心的；关注的。根据空前 “She lked uneasy, maybe because she was”以及空后“she wuld be refused t enter the huse.”可知，此处指的是朋友担心房主不让她进入房子，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，房主确实在那里，一位非常可爱女士，大约50年前，她用现金从我朋友的父母手中买下了这栋房子。A. Immediately立即；立刻；B. Particularly尤其；特别；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Pssibly可能；也许。根据空后“the wner was indeed there”可知，房主在家，所以对于想要参观老房子的朋友和我们来说这是非常幸运的，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，房主确实在那里，一位非常可爱的女士，大约50年前，她用现金从我朋友的父母手中买下了这栋房子。A. visited参观；游览；B. bught买；C. brrwed借；模仿；D. bserved观察；庆祝；遵守。根据空后“he hme frm my friend’s parents in cash almst 50 years ag.”可知，房主50年前从朋友父母手中买下了这栋房子，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她真好，邀请我的朋友进来，并带她参观了房子。A. familiar熟悉的；B. careful仔细的；C. rich有钱的；富有的；D. kind亲切友好的；体贴的。根据空后“as t invite my friend in and shwed her arund the huse.”可知，房主邀请朋友进去参观，所以一定是个亲切友好的人，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很热情，就像和一位老朋友聊天一样。A. lk寻找；神色；容貌；B. chat闲聊；聊天；C. taste味道；滋味；D. break停顿；间歇；结束。根据空前“They seemed t talk there and when they came ut my friend intrduced us t her. She was s warm and it was like having a”以及空后“with an ld friend”可知，作者的朋友与房主像老朋友一样聊天，故选 B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：临别时，她叫我再去看看。A. parting分开；离开；B. talking谈话；C. meeting遇见；会面；D. adapting适应；改编。根据空后 “she tld me t drp by again.”可知，我们即将离开，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎我们意料的是，这次经历开始了他们之间的友谊，并使我的朋友从巨大的悲伤中恢复过来。A. recver恢复；康复；B. suffer遭受；受苦；C. result发生；产生；D. defend保卫；防御。根据空前“Beynd ur expectatin, the experience started a friendship between them and led my friend t”以及空后“frm her great srrw.”可知，这次经历让朋友从悲伤中恢复过来。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rice ndles play a key rle in the daily lives f peple in Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin and Sutheast Asia. In Guangxi, these ndles are ____36____ imprtant part f meals, enjyed fr breakfast r as quick dinners thrughut the day. In Sutheast Asia, rice ndles make up daily dining, ____37____ (ffer) a number f delicius chices.
Guangxi rice ndles, as well ____38____ Sutheast Asian rice ndles, are made frm rice as their main ingredient, resulting in a shared fundatin despite different prductin ____39____ (apprach). Besides, they can be prepared thrugh biling, stir-frying, ____40____ blanching (焯), which mainly depends n diverse tastes and persnal preferences.
Hwever, they are different in prductin. Guangxi rice ndles ____41____ (press) first and finally they cme in rund and flat frms. Fr example, Nanning’s ndle is made up f wet rice flur. Indnesian dishes such as Sambal Terasi feature shrimp paste and chili, while Thai rice ndles ____42____ (typical) feature lemngrass and kaffir lime leaves.
In ingredients and seasnings (调料), Guangxi rice ndles are served with brken meat, cilantr, snw peas, beans, and flwers. Varius seasnings such as chili il and vinegar are added ____43____ (ensure) gd flavrs. Hwever, Vietnamese rice ndles include beef slices, bean spruts, cilantr, and a clear flavrful brth.
What’s mre, rted in the lcal and reginal culture, Guilin rice ndles stand fr the area’s unique traditins, featuring a ____44____ (strike) taste f vinegar and pepper. ____45____ (inspire) by Chinese and Indian cuisines, Thai rice ndles ffer a unique lcal flavr.
【答案】36. an 37.
ffering 38. as
39. appraches
40. r 41. are pressed
42. typically
43. t ensure
44. striking
45. Inspired
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍广西及东南亚米粉在制作、原料、调料及文化内涵上的异同，展现不同地域米粉特色。
【36题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在广西，这些米粉是餐食中的一个重要部分，人们早餐时享用或者作为一天中快速解决的晚餐。可数名词part在句中表示“一个重要部分”，表泛指，且imprtant发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在东南亚，米粉构成了日常饮食，提供了许多美味的选择。“(ffer) a number f delicius chices”作伴随状语，ffer(提供)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语rice ndles之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填ffering。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：广西米粉和东南亚米粉一样，都以大米为主要原料。此处考查固定短语as well as，表“和……一样”，符合句意。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：尽管生产方法不同，但它们有一个共同的基础。可数名词apprach(方法)作介词宾语，有形容词different修饰，用复数形式。故填appraches。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：此外，它们可以通过煮、炒或焯来制作，这主要取决于不同的口味和个人喜好。biling，stir-frying和blanching是并列关系，此处表示“或者”，所以应用并列连词r连接。故填r。
【41题详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：广西米粉先被压制，最后呈现出圆形和扁平的形状。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，句子描述的是一般情况，且主语Guangxi rice ndles和press(压，挤)之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are pressed。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：印度尼西亚的菜肴如参巴酱(Sambal Terasi)以虾酱和辣椒为特色，而泰国米粉通常以柠檬草和青柠檬叶为特色。提示词修饰动词feature，应用副词typically作状语，意为“通常”。故填typically。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：添加各种调料如辣椒油和醋以确保好的味道。“(ensure) gd flavrs”是添加调料的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t ensure。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，桂林米粉植根于当地和区域文化，代表着该地区独特的传统，具有强烈的醋和胡椒味道。提示词修饰名词taste，应用形容词striking作定语，意为“显著的，强烈的”。故填striking。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受中国和印度美食的启发，泰国米粉提供了独特的当地风味。“(inspire) by Chinese and Indian cuisines”作原因状语，inspire(启发)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Thai rice ndles之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母应大写。故填Inspired。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的学校篮球赛，你想邀请 Mike 本周日下午去体育馆和篮球队一起练习，现在请你写封邮件邀请他。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 相关事项（练习时间、地点、目的）。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
In rder t get fully prepared fr the upcming schl basketball cmpetitin, I plan t practice this Sunday afternn. S I am writing t invite yu t jin ur team fr practice.
The cmpetitin t be held in ur schl gym next mnth will attract many students. We are scheduled t train at 4: 00 p. m. this Sunday n the playgrund. We will practice shting, which will make sure that we can perfrm well during the cmpetitin.
I sincerely hpe that yu can practice with us. I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Mike写一封邮件，邀请他本周日下午去体育馆和篮球队一起练习来迎接即将到来的学校篮球赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为……做准备：get prepared fr→make preparatins fr
吸引：attract→appeal t
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
完全地：fully→cmpletely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The cmpetitin t be held in ur schl gym next mnth will attract many students.
拓展句：The cmpetitin that will be held in ur schl gym next mnth will attract many students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The cmpetitin t be held in ur schl gym next mnth will attract many students.(运用了不定式作后置定语)
【高分句型2】We will practice shting, which will make sure that we can perfrm well during the cmpetitin.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lved being a teacher, but fr years I had wrked as a librarian. Hwever, the timing was never right fr me t g back t schl. Finally, the time came and I received my media specialist degree. But my biggest challenge was yet t cme. I wanted t find a jb as a media specialist in a nearby elementary schl, but thse psitins were hard t get.
The new schl year started. As the mnths passed frm August t December withut any jb prspects, my ptimism and faith began t fail. T stay psitive, I listened repeatedly t several uplifting sngs in the car n my cmmute t my sn’s schl and my jb. In the beginning f January that schl year, I saw a jb psted nline fr a media specialist psitin, but it was n the ppsite side f twn frm where my sn was attending schl. My mind was filled with questins.
Hw wuld I get my sn t schl if my jb was n the ther side f twn and I had t wrk an hur earlier than his schl started? Shuld I still apply? I knew I had t have faith, s I applied fr the jb, but I didn’t hear anything fr weeks. I played my uplifting music s much that my sn, wh knew the wrds, wuld sing alng. I tried t stay psitive.
Yet, by the end f January, I started t dubt myself. After cking dinner, I decided t take a shwer, grade a few papers, and g t bed. I felt defeated and wanted t give up believing. Nevertheless, while I was in the shwer, I wndered if I wuld find a jb as a media specialist. I gt ut f the shwer and as I dried ff, I lked at the mirrr and saw a symbl n the glass. It lked like a wrd which a finger had drawn n the mirrr.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I stared at the symbl fr a few secnds, trying t find ut what it lked like.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The call was frm the schl t which I had applied, requesting an interview.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I stared at the symbl fr a few secnds, trying t find ut what it lked like. It seemed t be the wrd “YES,” written in a shaky but clear hand. My heart skipped a beat. Culd this be a sign that my effrts were nt in vain? I felt a surge f hpe and excitement. Just as I was abut t brush it ff as a cincidence, my phne rang. I wiped my hands n the twel and answered it, my heart punding.
The call was frm the schl t which I had applied, requesting an interview. I culd hardly believe it. After weeks f silence, this unexpected call felt like a miracle. I quickly gathered my thughts and thanked them, prmising t be there n time. As I hung up, I realized that the symbl n the mirrr had given me the strength t keep believing. I spent the next few days preparing fr the interview, reviewing my skills and experiences. When the day came, I walked int the schl with cnfidence, knwing that I had already wn the hardest part f the battle - my wn self-dubt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在追求成为媒体专家的过程中，经历了挫折与自我怀疑，但最终通过坚持和信念成功获得理想工作的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我盯着这个符号看了几秒钟，试图找出它的样子。”可知，第一段可描写作者看着镜子上的符号，又想起了自己的梦想的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“‘电话是我申请的那所学校打来的，要求面试。”可知，第二段可描写作者接待了面试电话，最终实现了自己的梦想。
2.续写线索：仿佛看到了某种预示——接到面试电话——积极准备面试————感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware f
②准备：prepare/ get ready
③复习：review/ g ver
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/agitatin
②自信：cnfidence /self-cnfidence
【点睛】[高分句型1] Just as I was abut t brush it ff as a cincidence, my phne rang. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I quickly gathered my thughts and thanked them, prmising t be there n time. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3] When the day came, I walked int the schl with cnfidence, knwing that I had already wn the hardest part f the battle - my wn self-dubt. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句)