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      江苏省苏州市吴中区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷

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      江苏省苏州市吴中区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷

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      这是一份江苏省苏州市吴中区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷,共40页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      第一部分听力选择(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

      第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      As a child, I was quite active. I was running arund and getting hurt almst every day. My mm was ____1____. A neighbr advised me t learn t ____2____. I liked the idea, but my mm said n. She thught it was ____3____ t get clse t any bdy f water.
      At last, my mm gt anther idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ____4____ fr an hur. I hated reading and cried a lt. Then, my ____5____, a schl teacher, came t help. He led me t my desk and tld me t ____6____ ne bk. “Read just twenty pages. If yu still feel bred after that, just put it dwn and chse anther ne,” he said.
      I started with The Emperr’s New Clthes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rlling (打滚) n the flr, ____7____. What a stupid emperr! Next, I read mre bks. As time went n, I was able t easily understand the stries. ____8____ I started reading lnger and mre serius bks. I fell in lve with Jurney t the West. My mm said I shuld spend mre time playing utside. But I didn’t want t ____9____ the bk.
      T this day, I make time t read every day. If yu haven’t yet experienced the fun f reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the _____10_____ bks. They’ll give yu enjyment, teach yu smething new and even change yur life.
      1. A. bredB. wrriedC. surprisedD. relaxed
      2. A. fishB. jgC. drawD. sing
      3. A. helpfulB. imprtantC. dangerusD. fantastic
      4. A. writeB. paintC. readD. listen
      5. A. uncleB. fatherC. neighburD. brther
      6. A. pickB. brrwC. buyD. hld
      7. A. searchingB. laughingC. whisperingD. talking
      8. A. OrB. BecauseC. ButD. S
      9. A. give awayB. lk thrughC. put dwnD. g ver
      10. A. lngB. easyC. seriusD. right
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者从讨厌阅读到爱上阅读的转变过程。
      【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
      【1题详解】
      句意:我妈妈很担心。
      bred无聊的;wrried担心的;surprised惊讶的;relaxed放松的。根据上文“I was running arund and getting hurt almst every day”可知,作者每天受伤让妈妈很担心。故选B。
      【2题详解】
      句意:一个邻居建议我学钓鱼。
      fish钓鱼;jg慢跑;draw画画;sing唱歌。根据下文“ get clse t any bdy f water.”可知,需要接近水域的活动最可能是钓鱼。故选A。
      【3题详解】
      句意:她认为靠近任何水域都是危险的。
      helpful有帮助的;imprtant重要的;dangerus危险的;fantastic极好的。根据上文“ mm said n.”和“ get clse t any bdy f water.”可知,妈妈拒绝这个建议,应是认为靠近水域危险。故选C。
      【4题详解】
      句意:每天她让我坐在书桌前阅读一小时。
      write写;paint绘画;read阅读;listen听。根据下文“I hated reading...”可知,妈妈要求的是阅读。故选C。
      【5题详解】
      句意:然后,我的叔叔,一位学校老师,来帮忙。
      uncle叔叔;father父亲;neighbur邻居;brther兄弟。根据下文“After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested...”可知,叔叔给了建议,所以来帮忙的是叔叔。故选A。
      【6题详解】
      句意:他把我领到书桌前,让我挑一本书。pick挑选;brrw借;buy买;hld拿。根据下文“If yu still feel bred after that, just put it dwn and chse anther ne”可知,此处指先选一本书读,觉得不感兴趣后再选另一本书读。故选A。
      【7题详解】
      句意:我按照叔叔的建议读了二十页后,笑得在地板上打滚。
      searching搜索;laughing大笑;whispering低语;talking说话。根据下文“What a stupid emperr!”可知,皇帝的愚蠢引得作者大笑。故选B。
      【8题详解】
      句意:所以我开始读更长的、更严肃的书。
      Or或者;Because因为;But但是;S所以。根据“I was able t easily understand the started reading lnger and mre serius bks.”可知,因为作者理解能力得到提升,所以他开始挑战读更难的书,前因后果,应用s连接。故选D。
      【9题详解】
      句意:但我不想放下书。
      give away赠送;lk thrugh浏览;put dwn放下;g ver仔细检查。根据“My mm said I shuld spend mre time playing utside. But I didn’t want bk.”可知,此处指作者不想放下正在读的书而出去玩。故选C。
      【10题详解】
      句意:如果你还没有体验到阅读的乐趣,那就听从我叔叔的建议,找合适的书。
      lng长的;easy简单的;serius严肃的;right合适的。根据上文“Read just twenty pages. If yu still feel bred after that, just put it dwn and chse anther ne”可知,叔叔的建议是不断尝试,不断更换,直到读到自己感兴趣的书为止,也就是要找到适合自己的书。故选D。
      第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
      请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      A
      Hell, bys and girls. Nice t see yu again in ur art club. Tday we are ging t learn abut a new art frm. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is gd at different kinds f scrawling (涂鸦). Nw let’s make sme Haring sprts scenes. Please fllw the instructins. If yu have any questins, let me knw.
      1. Put everything in frnt f yu and get sme cards t draw n.
      2. Draw the head, tw bent and tw straight arms and legs.
      3. Carefully cut ut all these shapes with scissrs.
      4. Put them int a sprty pse and tack (用图钉固定) them t clured paper.
      5. Trace (描摹) arund yur figure (图形) with a black marker.
      6. Cut it ut and glue it t anther clred backgrund paper.
      7. Add in mre details. This character is nw a fencer (击剑者).
      8. Repeat with different sprty pses until yur paper is full.
      11. What is the first step t make sme Haring sprts scenes?
      A. Repeat with different pses.B. Get everything ready.
      C. Draw the head.D. Cut it ut.
      12. What are the black marker used fr?
      A. Cutting ut the figure.B. Tracing the figure.
      C. Gluing the figure.D. Adding the figure.
      13. What is the main purpse f repeating with different sprty pses?
      A. T practice scissr-cutting skills.
      B. T test different clred backgrund sheets.
      C. T make sure all parts are glued firmly.
      D. T fill the whle backgrund sheet.
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种新的艺术形式——哈林运动场景的制作步骤。
      【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D
      【11题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一步“Put everything in frnt f yu and get sme cards t draw n.”可知,第一步是先把所需材料准备好。故选B。
      【12题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第五步“Trace (描摹) arund yur figure (图形) with a black marker.”可知,用黑色马克笔是为了描摹图形的轮廓。故选B。
      【13题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第八步“Repeat with different sprty pses until yur paper is full”可知,重复不同的运动姿势是为了填满背景纸。故选D。
      B
      The Qingming Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It is believed t have a histry f abut 2,500 years. Over the centuries, Chinese peple have develped clrful traditins, like flying kites, eating cld fd and ging n spring utings. The mst imprtant traditin f the festival is sweeping tmbs (扫墓).
      The Qingming Festival usually falls n April 4 r 5. It falls n April 4 this year. On April 3, a middle schl in Suzhu held a special activity fr students—a hike t Suzhu Martyrs’ Cemetery (苏州烈士陵园). At 6:30 in the mrning, mre than 2,000 teachers and students set ff frm the starting pint. They hiked fr 20 kilmeters until they reached Suzhu Martyrs’ Cemetery. When they arrived there, they swept tmbs and ffered flwers t pay respects t the revlutinary martyrs (革命烈士).
      Starting in 1995, the 20-kilmeter hike is a traditinal idelgical and plitical class (思政课) f the schl. “We hpe students can nt nly learn abut the revlutinary martyrs frm bks, but als experience and tuch histry n the spt (实地),” the schl’s headmaster said.
      “Althugh it has been a difficult trip, I wuld like t say that what I did is very meaningful.” said Zha Mingyu, a student frm Grade 8. “I deeply realize that we can’t live a happy life tday withut the revlutinary martyrs.”
      14. Which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant traditin f the Qingming Festival?
      A. Flying kites.B. Eating cld fd.
      C. Sweeping tmbs.D. Ging n spring utings.
      15. Why did the schl start the 20-kilmeter hike?
      A. T help students live a happy life.
      B. T help students learn t face difficulties.
      C. T help students develp clrful traditins.
      D. T help students experience and tuch histry n the spt.
      16. Hw did the writer describe the activity in Paragraph 2?
      A. By ffering numbers.B. By shwing reasns.
      C. By prviding details.D. By making up stries.
      17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
      A. The Qingming Festival falls n April 5 this year.
      B. The 20-kilmeter hike started in 2000.
      C. It tk the students 3 hurs t finish the hike.
      D. Zha Mingyu thught the hike was difficult but meaningful.
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了清明节的传统文化习俗以及苏州一所中学组织的徒步扫墓活动。
      【答案】14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D
      【14题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章“The mst imprtant traditin f the festival is sweeping tmbs (扫墓).”可知,清明节最重要的传统是扫墓。故选C。
      【15题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章“We hpe students can nt nly learn abut the revlutinary martyrs frm bks, but als experience and tuch histry n the spt”可知,学校组织徒步活动的目的是让学生实地感受历史。故选D。
      【16题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第二段“At 6:30 in the mrning, mre than 2,000 teachers and students set hiked fr 20 tmbs and ffered flwers...”可知,作者通过提供具体细节(时间、人数、距离、活动)描述这次活动。故选C。
      【17题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章“Althugh it has been a difficult trip, I wuld like t say that what I did is very meaningful.”可知,Zha Mingyu认为这次徒步虽然艰难但很有意义,选项D符合文意。故选D。
      C
      Scientists in Shanghai are develping a rbt “guide dg” that culd help blind peple. The rbt is able t tell the envirnment. It can als read traffic lights which traditinal guide dgs cannt. The rbt uses AI t hear vices. It is able t listen t and speak with a blind wner.
      The rbt dg is described as abut the size f an English bulldg but a little wider than a real dg. It has six legs instead f fur because the ther tw legs make it less likely t fall dwn and its mvements smther. Prfessr (教授) Ga Feng, the head f the research team said, “When three legs are lifted, there are still three legs. It is the strngest shape.”
      It is said that there are just ver 400 traditinal guide dgs in China fr nearly 20 millin blind peple. S rbt guide dgs are badly needed. Hwever, they cst a lt. “It’s a bit like cars. I can make a large number f rbt dgs in the same way as cars, s they will becme mre affrdable,” Ga said. He thinks there culd be a large market fr his rbt dgs. “There might be tens f millins f peple in the wrld wh need guide dgs,” he added.
      18. What can the rbt dg d?
      A. It can take phts fr the blind.B. It can cmmunicate with the blind.
      C. It can prtect the envirnment.D. It can change traffic light clrs.
      19. What des the rbt dg lk like?
      A. It has three legs instead f fur.
      B. It is as big as an English bulldg.
      C. It is wider than a real dg with six legs.
      D. It is abut the size f a French bulldg.
      20. What des the underlined wrd “affrdable” mean accrding t the passage?
      A. Strng.B. Cheap.
      C. Expensive.D. Large.
      21. What’s the main idea f this passage?
      A. T intrduce the rbt guide dgs.
      B. T call n readers t help the blind.
      C. T say smething abut real dgs.
      D. T tell us a great scientist—Ga Feng.
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了上海科学家研发的机器人导盲犬及其功能和特点。
      【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A
      【18题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章“It is able t listen t and speak with a blind wner.”可知,机器人导盲犬可以与盲人交流。故选B。
      【19题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章“The rbt dg is described as abut the size f an English bulldg but a little wider than a real dg. It has six legs instead f fur…”可知,机器人导盲犬与英国斗牛犬体型相仿,但比真正的狗稍宽一些,且有六条腿。故选C。
      【20题详解】
      词义猜测题。根据文章“I can make a large number f rbt dgs in the same way as cars, s they will becme mre affrdable”可知,大规模生产可以降低成本,使价格更便宜,所以“affrdable”与“Cheap”意思相近。故选B。
      【21题详解】
      主旨大意题。全文围绕机器人导盲犬的功能、外形、市场需求等方面展开,主要目的是介绍这一新型导盲工具。故选A。
      (D)
      The captain std prudly n the high walls f Try (特洛伊), lking at the empty beach where the Greek (希腊) ships had nce been. The mrning sun shne n the sea, and a cl wind carried the taste f salt and success. “After ten lng years, they’ve finally given up!” the captain said, raising his swrd (剑) high. The Trjans belw cheered and jumped, “We’ve wn! The Greeks are gne!”
      Just then, an ld sldier (士兵) named Hectr narrwed his eyes and pinted twards the beach. “Captain, lk! They left smething behind—a giant wden hrse!” The captain laughed, “Thse flish Greeks! They built it but culdn’t even take it hme!” He turned t his sldiers. “Bring it inside! Let it stand in ur city as a symbl f ur success!”
      Sme f the sldiers were nt sure, “what if it’s a trick? The Greeks are cunning (狡猾的).” The captain shuted, “Shut up! After ten years f fighting, they’ve failed. This hrse is ur prize!” He asked Trjans t pull the giant hrse thrugh the gates with rpes.
      That night, the city held a big celebratin. Trches lit up the square as peple danced and sang arund the wden hrse. “T the stupid Greeks!” a drunk sldier sang and raised his cup. “They spent years building this hrse, nly t leave it behind! I haven’t laughed like this since my childhd!” the captain laughed and said.
      As the party died dwn, the Trjans lcked all the gates f the city and then all went t sleep.
      At midnight, the square fell int silence. A hidden dr n the hrse’s belly (腹部) suddenly pened, and a Greek sldier came ut. Then armed Greek sldiers went ut ne by ne, they mved quickly and quietly in the darkness. Within minutes, the Greeks unlcked the gates, flding the city.
      Early in the mrning, Try was in big fire. The Greeks, wh had failed fr ten years, had wn with a single trick. The captain’s jy turned t fear as he finally gt t knw: the hrse was never a gift—it was a trap, and the “gift” had destryed (摧毁) them.
      22. Why did the Trjans bring the wden hrse int the city?
      A. Because the Greeks asked them t keep it safe.
      B. Because they believed it was a gift frm the gds.
      C. Because they wanted t burn it t celebrate success.
      D. Because they thught it was a prize f their success.
      23. Hw did the Greeks finally wn after 10 years?
      A. By attacking the city with a strnger army.
      B. By hiding sldiers inside the wden hrse.
      C. By making a peace agreement with the Trjans.
      D. By waiting fr the Trjans t give up.
      24. What did the Trjans d during the celebratin?
      A. They prepared fr anther war.
      B. They thanked the Greeks fr leaving.
      C. They killed the men in the wden hrse.
      D. They sang, danced, and jked abut the Greeks.
      25. Which lessn des this stry teach?
      A. Never trust yur enemies (敌人).B. Big things are always expensive.
      C. War shuld last fr ten years.D. Hrses are imprtant in wars.
      【语篇解读】本文讲述了特洛伊木马的故事。
      【答案】22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
      【22题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“The captain laughed, ‘Thse flish Greeks! They built it but culdn’t even take it hme!’ He turned t his sldiers. ‘Bring it inside! Let it stand in ur city as a symbl f ur success!’”以及“The captain shuted, ‘Shut up! After ten years f fighting, they’ve failed. This hrse is ur prize!’ He asked Trjans t pull the giant hrse thrugh the gates with rpes.”可知,特洛伊人认为这是他们成功的奖品,所以把木马带进了城。故选D。
      【23题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“At midnight, the square fell int silence. A hidden dr n the hrse’s belly (腹部) suddenly pened, and a Greek sldier came ut. Then armed Greek sldiers went ut ne by ne, they mved quickly and quietly in the darkness. Within minutes, the Greeks unlcked the gates, flding the city.”可知,希腊人是把士兵藏在木马里,在特洛伊人睡着后从木马里出来打开城门,最终获胜。故选B。
      【24题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“That night, the city held a big celebratin. Trches lit up the square as peple danced and sang arund the wden hrse. ‘T the stupid Greeks!’ a drunk sldier sang and raised his cup.”可知,在庆祝活动中,特洛伊人唱歌、跳舞并且嘲笑希腊人。故选D。
      【25题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据全文可知,特洛伊人因为相信了希腊人留下的木马是礼物,没有怀疑这是陷阱,最终导致城市被摧毁。这个故事告诉我们永远不要相信敌人。故选A。
      第四部分 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
      请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Reading is a lifelng jurney. Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? ____26____
      Ask a librarian.
      The best peple t thrw yur questins at are librarians! ____27____ If yu tell a librarian what yu’ve read befre and what yu liked r disliked abut them, they will suggest sme pssible bks fr yu t try.
      Make a change.
      ____28____ Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictin. What abut the bks abut culture? Yu’ll never knw until yu try. Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.
      Read reviews.
      Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. ____29____ Sme websites prvide bk suggestins frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple’s pinins abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.
      ____30____
      Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge (挑战) yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (复杂的)? It is a gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills.
      A. Challenge yurself.
      B. They are always smart.
      C. Imprve yur reading skills.
      D. Yu can als read reviews nline.
      E. Changing t a new style f bks is nt easy.
      F. Here are sme suggestins t pick a great bk.
      G. Develping gd reading habits takes a lng time.
      【语篇解读】本文讲述了阅读是一生的旅程,并给出了如何挑选好书的建议。
      【答案】26. F 27. B 28. E 29. D 30. A
      【26题详解】
      通读全文可知,下文四个小标题介绍了具体的方法,此处位于首段,应用概括性句子引出下文,选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境。故选F。
      【27题详解】
      根据上文“The best peple t thrw yur questins at are librarians!”可知,此处向读者推荐图书管理员,并介绍他们的优势,选项B“他们总是很聪明。”符合语境。故选B。
      【28题详解】
      根据小标题“Make a change.”可知,此段强调在挑选书本上做一些改变,选项E“转换到一种新的书籍风格并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。
      【29题详解】
      根据小标题“Read reviews.”可知,此段建议和书评相关,选项D“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境。故选D。
      【30题详解】
      根据下文“But why nt challenge (挑战) yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (复杂的)?”可知,此段建议要挑战自己,选项A“挑战你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
      第五部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
      第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
      31. We plan t visit a few ________ (岛屿) cuntries in Eurpe this summer.
      【答案】island
      【解析】句意:我们计划今年夏天去欧洲的几个岛屿国家旅游。island“岛屿”,名词,修饰名词“cuntries”,名词作定语时常用单数形式。故填island。
      32. After jining the schl club, Amy desn’t feel ________ (孤独) any mre because she has made many friends.
      【答案】lnely
      【解析】句意:加入学校社团后,艾米不再感到孤独,因为她交到了许多朋友。根据“Amy desn’t feel...”和提示词可知,此处表示情感上的孤独,应用形容词lnely“孤独的”,在句中作表语。故填lnely。
      33. The dctr has ________ (回到) t his wn cuntry after tw years’ vluntary wrk.
      【答案】returned
      【解析】句意:医生在两年的志愿工作后已经回到了自己的国家。return“回到”,填过去分词形式returned,和空前的has一起构成现在完成时。故填returned。
      34. Reading bks is a great way t imprve yur ________ (知识) and understanding f the wrld.
      【答案】knwledge
      【解析】句意:读书是提高你的知识和对世界的理解的好方法。knwledge“知识”,为不可数名词,作宾语。故填knwledge。
      35. Even in the dark, I’m ________ t find yu by the sund f yur sweet vice.
      【答案】able
      【解析】句意:即使在黑暗中,我也能通过你甜美的声音找到你。此处表达“能够通过你甜美的声音找到你”,“be able t”是固定短语,意为“能够”,符合句意。故填able。
      36. The tree prvided shade a________ the ht summer sun.
      【答案】(a)gainst
      【解析】句意:这棵树提供了阴凉,抵挡炎热的夏日阳光。根据“The tree prvided ht summer sun.”以及首字母提示可知,应填介词against“对抗、遮挡”,表示抵挡炎热的夏日阳光。故填(a)gainst。
      37. The exchange students frm the UK decided t stay in Suzhu fr a c________ f mnths.
      【答案】(c)uple
      【解析】句意:来自英国的交换生决定在苏州待上几个月。a cuple f“几个”,为固定短语,修饰复数名词“mnths”,表示“几个月”。故填(c)uple。
      38. —Can yu find ut Sanya in the map?
      —Sure. It’s in the s________ part f China. It’s a great place fr hliday.
      【答案】(s)uthern
      【解析】句意:——你能在地图上找到三亚吗?——当然。它位于中国南部。是一个度假的好地方。
      考查形容词。根据“Can yu find ut Sanya in the map?”和常识以及首字母提示可知,应填形容词suthern“南方的、南部的”,作定语,修饰名词part,表示三亚位于中国南部。故填(s)uthern。
      请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
      Scientists fund fssils (化石) f a huge snake in India. This snake, named Vasuki, lived 47 millin years ag. It was as lng as a schl bus (11~15 meters) and weighed up t 1,000 kg.
      Researchers ____39____ its bnes and guessed its size. Vasuki was even ____40____ than the largest Asian snake tday which is 10 meters.
      This huge snake lived in frests. ____41____ its huge bdy, it mved slwly and culdn’t attack (攻击) quickly. Instead, it used its strng bdy t press (挤压) animals until they died. Scientists als fund bnes f catfish, whales, and ther animals nearby. Maybe these were its ____42____.
      Snakes need warm weather t grw very big, s des that mean glbal (全球的) warming culd ____43____ huge snakes?
      【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了印度科学家发现了一条蛇的化石,并介绍了它的生活习性。
      【答案】39. studied
      40. bigger 41. Because f
      42. meals 43. bring back
      【39题详解】
      句意:研究人员研究了它的骨骼,并猜测了它的大小。根据“ bnes and guessed its size.”以及备选词可知,应填动词study“研究”的过去式studied,和后面的guessed并列作谓语,表示研究人员研究了它的骨骼。故填studied。
      【40题详解】
      句意:Vasuki甚至比今天最大的亚洲蛇还要大,它有10米长。根据“Vasuki was the largest Asian snake tday”以及备选词可知,应填形容词big的比较级形式bigger“更大的”,表示比今天最大的亚洲蛇还要大。故填bigger。
      【41题详解】
      句意:因为它巨大的身体,它移动缓慢,不能快速攻击。根据“its huge bdy”和“it mved slwly and culdn’t attack (攻击) quickly”以及备选词可知,两者之间是因果关系,前因后果,所以应用because f“因为”,句首字母大写。故填Because f。
      【42题详解】
      句意:也许这些是它的食物。根据前一句“Scientists als fund bnes f catfish, whales, and ther animals nearby.”以及备选词可知,此处表示也许这些是它的食物。meal“食物”,可数名词,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填meals。
      【43题详解】
      句意:蛇需要温暖的天气才能长得很大,那么这是否意味着全球变暖可能会带回巨大的蛇呢?根据“des that mean glbal (全球的) warming snakes?”以及备选词可知,此处表示这是否意味着全球变暖可能会带回巨大的蛇呢。bring back“带来”,情态动词culd后接动词原形。故填bring back。
      第六部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题分1,满分10分)
      请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Westwd Natinal Park is a very huge natinal park. It is well-knwn ____44____ its fantastic scenes and many kinds f animals, especially bears. It is ne f my favrite ____45____ (place) t take phts.
      I will never frget that afternn. Birds flew ver the ____46____ (shine) lake. The muntains were cvered with white snw. With the camera held t my eye, I was recrding the amazing picture. All f a sudden, I fund tw baby bears far away running after each ther ____47____ (happy). Smetimes they stpped t lk arund; smetimes ne rubbed (蹭) the ____48____ (ther) back. They had a lt f fun playing in ____49____ sun. At that mment, I cmpletely lst myself in the sweet envirnment. Hw I wished that time culd stand still! I really hped ____50____ (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ____51____ (hear) a lud rar (吼叫) frm the mther bear. The tw baby bears std up quickly ____52____ ran back t the frest. I was s lucky that I culd take such a picture.
      The pht always tells _____53_____ (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
      【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在韦斯特伍德国家公园拍摄自然美景的经历,尤其描绘了偶遇两只小熊嬉戏的温馨场景,并感慨照片让自己领悟到真正的美源自大自然本身。
      【答案】44. fr
      45. places 46. shiny
      47. happily
      48. ther’s
      49. the 50. t catch 51. heard 52. and 53. me
      【44题详解】
      句意:它以其奇幻的景色和种类繁多的动物而闻名,尤其是熊。根据“It is well- fantastic scenes and many kinds f animals”可知,景色和动物是这个公园出名的原因,应用短语be well-knwn fr“因……而出名”。故填fr。
      【45题详解】
      句意:这是我最喜欢拍照的地方之一。“ne f+复数名词”结构表示“……之一”,此处应填复数名词places“地方”。故填places。
      【46题详解】
      句意:鸟儿飞过波光粼粼的湖面。修饰名词“lake”应用形容词shiny“闪亮的”。故填shiny。
      【47题详解】
      句意:突然,我发现两个熊宝宝在远处快乐地追逐着对方。修饰动词“run”应用副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。
      【48题详解】
      句意:有时一只会蹭另一只的背。修饰名词“back”应用所有格形式the ther’s,表示所属关系。故填ther’s。
      【49题详解】
      句意:它们在阳光下玩得很开心。in the sun“在阳光下”,固定短语。故填the。
      【50题详解】
      句意:我真的希望用我的相机捕捉到温暖的场景,我做到了。hpe t d sth“希望做某事”。故填t catch。
      【51题详解】
      句意:过了一会儿,我听到熊妈妈的一声大吼。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式heard“听见”。故填heard。
      【52题详解】
      句意:两只熊宝宝迅速站起来,跑回森林。“std up”和“ran back”是顺承关系,应用连词and。故填and。
      【53题详解】
      句意:这张照片总是让我明白,真正的美是存在于大自然中的“本真之美”。动词“tells”后接宾格代词me“我”作宾语。故填me。
      第七部分 阅读表达(共3小题;74题2分,75题2分,76题3分,满分7分)
      请认真阅读下面短文,回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。
      When I was a little kid, I thught my dad knew everything. I wuld ask him all kinds f questins, like hw the mn wrked r hw t play a mdel plane. He always had the answer. During my teenage years, he taught me useful skills, like hw t drive a car, and simple car care, such as checking the tire (轮胎).
      As I gt lder, I mved ut n my wn. I ften called him when smething in my flat went wrng, like the tilet, the light, the air-cnditiner (空调), after getting married, my husband knew a great deal abut fixing husehld prblems. At ther times, the Internet became a quick helper. S, I called my dad less and ur calls were really shrt. I dn’t knw when it happened, but ur phne calls became just six wrds. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mm.” Because I still needed mum fr help, like asking advice fr lking after my sick children r cking tastier chicken sup.
      Last summer, when ur huse was being redecrated, we lived with my parents fr a while. Dad asked me t help him in rebuilding the ceiling f the attic (阁楼). As we wrked, I was amazed by his skills. Hw culd he be s skillful at this jb? When I asked him, he said he’d dne this during a cllege summer. I’d thught I knew all abut him, but I was wrng.
      I suddenly understd that I used t keep asking mum and dad wrng questins all alng. Nw, I talk t them because I truly want t, nt just ut f need.
      54. During the teenage years, what did the writer’s father teach her?
      ________________________________________________
      55. Why did the writer call her father less and less?
      ________________________________________________
      56. Please make up a questin that the writer truly wants t ask. Give yur reasns.
      ________________________________________________
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者从童年到成年与父亲关系的变化,以及最终意识到应更多关注父母本身而非仅寻求帮助。
      【答案】54. Hw t drive a car and simple car care.
      55. Because her husband and the Internet culd help with husehld prblems and she n lnger needed her father’s help s much.
      56. The writer may ask, “Dad, what ther skills did yu learn in yur yuth that I dn’t knw abut?”, because she realized she didn’t knw everything abut her father, like his attic-building skills frm cllege, and she nw talks t her parents ut f genuine interest, nt just need.
      【54题详解】
      根据“During my teenage years, he taught me useful skills, like hw t drive a car, and simple car care, such as checking the tire.”可知,父亲教她驾驶和基础汽车维护。故填Hw t drive a car and simple car care.
      【55题详解】
      根据“ getting married, my husband knew a great deal abut fixing husehld prblems... the Internet became a quick helper. S, I called my dad less...”可知,丈夫和互联网就能帮助作者解决问题,她不再那么需要父亲的帮助,于是就越来越少打电话给他。故填Because her husband and the Internet culd help with husehld prblems and she n lnger needed her father’s help s much.
      【56题详解】
      根据“Nw, I talk t them because I truly want t, nt just ut f need.”和“When I asked him, he said he’d dne this during a cllege summer. I’d thught I knew all abut him, but I was wrng.”可知,作者现在真正想问的问题不是和自己的需求相关,纯粹出于对父母个人经历的兴趣而提问,结合上文作者不知道父亲大学暑假期间练就修缮阁楼的天花板的技艺推测,此处会问父亲大学的经历或学习过的技能等。参考答案为The writer may ask, “Dad, what ther skills did yu learn in yur yuth that I dn’t knw abut?”, because she realized she didn’t knw everything abut her father, like his attic-building skills frm cllege, and she nw talks t her parents ut f genuine interest, nt just need.
      第八部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
      57. 随着网络和人工智能(AI)的不断进步,如今旅游有了两种热门选择:“云游Online turs”和“亲历In-persn travel”。“云游”借助网络,让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景;而“亲历”,则是亲身前往心仪之地,感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力,那你更倾向于哪一种呢?请以“My way f travelling”为题,写一篇英语短文。
      写作要点:
      1.陈述你的选择并说明原因(至少两点);
      2.分享一次令你印象深刻的相关旅行;
      3.谈谈你的感悟。
      注意事项:
      1.词数100左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
      2.短文须包含所有要点,可以适当发挥;
      3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
      My Way f travelling
      Different ways f travelling may give us different feelings. I chse __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      My way f travelling
      Different ways f travelling may give us different feelings. I chse “in-persn travel” because it allws me t experience cultures deeply and create unfrgettable memries.
      First, travelling in persn lets me feel the lcal atmsphere. Fr example, last summer I visited Beijing. Walking thrugh the ancient hutngs, tasting street fd, and talking with lcals made me understand Chinese traditins better. Secnd, it’s a chance t escape daily rutines. Climbing the Great Wall taught me perseverance and rewarded me with breathtaking views.
      Althugh “nline turs” are cnvenient, nthing cmpares t the real adventure. Travelling is nt just abut seeing; it’s abut living the mment.
      because f meal bring back big study

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