2025年中考英语真题分类汇编：专题06 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（全国通用）（第01期）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语真题分类汇编：专题06 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（全国通用）（第01期）（解析版），共21页。
The sunlight came thrugh the windws, bringing in the ht summer air. I saw a lng line f peple at the medicine pickup cunter (取药处). I tk a deep breath t cl 1 dwn.
I jined the line t 2 fr my turn. The weight f my cming baby made it 3 fr me t stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few peple ahead. Sme were playing with their phnes and sme were talking quietly. The line mved s 4 .
I began t feel weaker in my 5 . I culdn’t stand fr lng. “Shuld I ask the ne at the frnt fr help? What if he 6 ? He’s been waiting fr a lng time, t. Will the ther peple agree?” I thught t myself, “But I …” My frehead was starting t sweat (冒汗).
I knew I culdn’t wait. I walked up t the 7 persn in the line and asked in a lw vice, “Excuse me, culd I g first? I am nt feeling s well.”
The yung man lked at me in surprise 8 he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almst n ne nticed what happened. I thught he wuld remain behind me. Instead, he mved straight t the end.
The secnd persn 9 her phne. She lked at me and lked back at the yung man. Then she mved t the back, t. Then the third ne, then the furth…until the yung man came right 10 me.
I felt a gentle wind blwing acrss my face, and the summer heat was gne with the wind.
1．A．myselfB．yurselfC．himselfD．herself
2．A．fightB．waitC．callD．ask
3．A．easyB．pssibleC．difficultD．imprtant
4．A．carefullyB．successfullyC．quicklyD．slwly
5．A．stmachB．legsC．armsD．head
6．A．agreesB．smilesC．refusesD．cries
7．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
8．A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．thugh
9．A．lked ut atB．lked up frmC．lked dwn nD．lked arund fr
10．A．far frmB．befreC．acrss frmD．behind
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因身体不适请求优先获得帮助，最终得到队伍中人们善意让行的温暖故事。
1．句意：我深吸了一口气以便让自己冷静下来。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是I，此处用反身代词myself指代自己。故选A。
2．句意：我排队等待轮到自己。
fight打斗；wait等待；call打电话；ask问。根据“jined the line”可知是排队等待。故选B。
3．句意：即将出生的孩子的重量让我难以站直，我的腿也感觉很沉重。
easy容易的；pssible可能的；difficult困难的；imprtant重要的。根据“The weight f my cming baby”可知，孕妇身体负担重肚，很难站直。故选C。
4．句意：队伍移动得非常缓慢。
carefully小心地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地。根据下文“I began t feel weaker”可知，作者身体开始虚弱，可见作者排队等了很长一段时间，队伍移动得慢。故选D。
5．句意：我的腿开始感到无力。
stmach胃；legs腿；arms手臂；head头。根据上文“my legs felt heavy”可知，作者的腿感觉无力。故选B。
6．句意：如果他拒绝呢？
agrees同意；smiles笑；refuses拒绝；cries哭。根据下文“He’s been waiting fr a lng time, t.”可知，作者猜想前面的人也等了很长一段时间，所以猜想他会拒绝。故选C。
7．句意：我走向队伍中的第一个人，低声地问道：“抱歉，我可以先去吗？我现在感觉不舒服。”
first首先；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据下文“The secnd persn”、“Then the third ne, then the furth”可知，作者是从第一个人问起的。故选A。
8．句意：年轻人惊讶地看着我，直到他看到我的肚子。
if如果；unless除非；until直到；thugh尽管。根据“he saw my belly”可知，直到他看到作者的肚子为止，他讶异于作者提出这样的请求。故选C。
9．句意：第二个人从她的手机上抬起头来看。
lked ut at朝外看；lked up frm从……中抬起头往上看；lked dwn n看不起；lked arund fr朝周围看。根据“her phne”可知，第二个人原来在看手机，这会抬起头来看到作者。故选B。
10．句意：然后第三个，第四个……直到那个年轻人直接排到了我后面。
far frm离……远；befre在……之前；acrss frm在……对面；behind在……后面。根据上文“ I thught he wuld remain behind me. Instead, he mved straight t the end.…Then she mved t the back, t. Then the third ne, then the furth…”可知，原先排在作者前面的人都依次往队伍后面站，因此到最后那个年轻人就站在了作者的后面。故选D。
（2025·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Jhnsn was an excellent maths teacher. His students wuld never 11 their first class he gave them. He always wrte the numbers 2 and 4 n the blackbard in the first class t his 12 students, and asked them, “What is the answer?”
Whenever he asked this questin, sme f his students said 6 was the 13 . Sme thers thught that 2 was mre prper and sme f them 14 8 as the answer. Mrever, there were still thers wh were just 15 n their seats withut a wrd.
While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Jhnsn always 16 their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Yur 17 is useless because nne f yu fcused yur attentin n the pint: What 18 the questin is asked abut. Did I ask yu t d anything abut the tw 19 ? Were they asked t be added, subtracted (减) r t d sme ther calculatins (计算)? If yu dn’t knw the questin exactly, hw can yu give a 20 answer?”
S let that be a lessn t all f us: It is imprtant t knw what the questin is befre we try t find ut the key.
11．A．faceB．acceptC．frgetD．cancel
12．A．newB．wiseC．famusD．hnest
13．A．ageB．keyC．timeD．scre
14．A．caughtB．chseC．cveredD．crrected
15．A．jumpingB．landingC．sittingD．walking
16．A．learned frmB．dreamed fC．believed inD．waited fr
17．A．inventinB．translatinC．cllectinD．discussin
18．A．usuallyB．exactlyC．directlyD．suddenly
19．A．numbersB．linesC．lettersD．shapes
20．A．quickB．shrtC．rightD．ready
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位数学老师通过让学生回答“2和4的答案是什么”来教导学生理解问题的重要性。
11．句意：他的学生永远不会忘记他给他们上的第一节课。
face面对；accept接受；frget忘记；cancel取消。根据“His students wuld never…their first class he gave them”可知，学生对他的第一节课印象深刻，不会忘记，故选C。
12．句意：他总是在新学生的第一节课上在黑板上写下数字2和4。
new新的；wise聪明的；famus著名的；hnest诚实的。根据“t his…students”及后文“first class”可知，这些学生是新来的，故选A。
13．句意：每当他问这个问题，一些学生认为6是答案。
age年龄；key答案；time时间；scre分数。根据“What is the answer?”可知，学生讨论的是问题的“答案”，故选B。
14．句意有些人认为2更合适，有些人选择8作为答案。
caught抓住；chse选择；cvered覆盖；crrected纠正。根据“sme f them…8 as the answer”可知，一些学生是选择8作为答案，故选B。
15．句意：而且还有一些学生只是坐在座位上不说话。
jumping跳跃；landing降落；sitting坐；walking走路。根据“n their seats withut a wrd”可知，学生是坐着不说话，故选C。
16．句意：当学生讨论答案时，约翰逊先生总是耐心等待他们的回答。
learned frm学习；dreamed f梦想；believed in相信；waited fr等待。根据“Mr. Jhnsn always…their reply patiently”可知，老师是等待学生的回答，故选D。
17．句意：你们的讨论是无用的，因为你们没有人关注问题的关键：问题到底问的是什么。
inventin发明；translatin翻译；cllectin收集；discussin讨论。根据“While the students were discussing”可知，老师评价的是学生的讨论，故选D。
18．句意：你们的讨论是无用的，因为你们没有人关注问题的关键：问题到底问的是什么。
usually通常；exactly确切地；directly直接地；suddenly突然。根据“What…the questin is asked abut”可知，老师强调要确切理解问题，故选B。
19．句意：我有让你们对这两个数字做什么吗？
numbers数字；lines线条；letters字母；shapes形状。根据前文“the numbers 2 and 4”可知，老师问的是关于数字的问题，故选A。
20．句意：如果你不知道问题是什么，你怎么能给出正确的答案？
quick快速的；shrt短的；right正确的；ready准备好的。根据“hw can yu give a…answer?”可知，老师强调正确答案的重要性，故选C。
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
D yu expect 21 successful in everything yu d? If s, then hw? Here is an example.
There was a farmer wh grew crn all his life. Each year he 22 his crn t the market. Then each time his crn was chsen as the 23 and wn the first prize.
One year a newspaper reprter interviewed him and learned 24 surprising abut hw he grew it. The farmer ffered his seed (种子) crn t his neighbrs.
“Hw can yu share yur best seed crn with yur neighbrs?” the reprter asked, “Yu knw they are taking part in the cmpetitin 25 yu every year.” “Didn’t yu knw?” said the farmer, “Th wind picks up pllen (花粉) frm the crn and mves it 26 frm field t field. If my neighbrs grw bad crn, crss-pllinatin (异花传粉) will affect the quality f my crn. S if I want t grw gd crn, I must help my neighbrs t grw gd crn.”
The farmer knws much abut the cnnectin f life. His crn can’t imprve 27 his neighbrs’ crn imprves.
As a great man says, “We 28 by what we grw; we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live withut fd, 29 and many ther things. But a meaningful life is nt decided by hw much we can get, but by hw much we can give thers. Giving instead f 30 makes us different frm ther animals.
S if yu chse t live well, yu must help thers t live well; if yu chse t be happy yu must help thers t find happiness in their life.
21．A．isB．areC．t be
22．A．takeB．tkC．taken
23．A．gdB．betterC．best
24．A．anythingB．nthingC．smething
25．A．withB．nC．at
26．A．quickB．quicklyC．mre quick
27．A．ifB．unlessC．when
28．A．make a livingB．make livingC．makes a living
29．A．clthesB．clthC．clths
30．A．getB．t getC．getting
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民分享优质种子玉米帮助邻居以提高自己玉米质量，告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助自己，给予而非索取才能使我们与众不同，有意义的生活取决于我们能给予他人多少而非获取多少。
21．句意：你期望你所做的每一件事都成功吗？
is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数；t be是，动词不定式。expect t d sth“期望做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选C。
22．句意：每年他都把玉米运到市场上。
take带走，动词原形；tk过去式；taken过去分词。根据“There was a farmer wh grew cm all his life.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
23．句意：然后每次他的玉米都被选为最好的，并获得一等奖。
gd好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“wn the first prize”可知，是选为最好的，故选C。
24．句意：一年，一位报纸记者采访了他，了解到一些关于他如何种植玉米的令人惊讶的事情。
anything任何事；nthing没有什么；smething某事。根据“ abut hw he grew it”可知，是了解到一些令人惊讶的事情，肯定句用smething，故选C。
25．句意：你知道他们每年都和你一起参加比赛。
with和；n在上面；at在。根据“they are taking part in the every year”可知，是和记者一起参加比赛，故选A。
26．句意：风把玉米上的花粉吹起，迅速地从一块地吹到另一块地。
quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；mre quick表述错误。修饰动词mves用副词，故选B。
27．句意：如果邻居的玉米不改良，他的玉米也改良不了。
if如果；unless除非；when当。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
28．句意：我们靠我们种植的东西谋生；我们靠我们给予的东西创造生活。
make a living谋生；make living错误形式；makes a living谋生，动词单三。主语是We，动词用原形，故选A。
29．句意：我们的生活离不开食物、衣服和许多其他东西。
clthes衣服；clth布；clths布。根据“withut fd, many ther things”可知，此处指的是衣服，故选A。
30．句意：给予而不是索取使我们不同于其他动物。
get得到，动词原形；t get不定式；getting动名词。介词f后加动名词形式作宾语，故选C。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
One day, when Andy was taking a walk, he happened t pass by a charming farm. He nticed a farmer standing by the farm, lking 31 .
Andy was s curius that he asked the farmer, “Why d yu lk s wrried? Have yu grwn wheat (小麦)?” The farmer 32 shk his head. His face was filled with wrry as he spke, “N, I’ve nticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m wrried if it 33 , the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it wn’t cme up at all, r even. 34 , it will rt (腐烂) in the sil.”
Andy ndded with understanding and then asked, “Then, have yu 35 cttn?” The farmer 36 fr a wile, and said, “N, I’m wrried abut the insects this seasn. Thse insects might cme and 37 harm l the newly planted cttn. I simply can’t take that 38 .”
Andy was surprised and asked again, “S, what have yu planted then?” The farmer let ut a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want t make sure that there’s n 39 f rain harming my crps and that there are n insects damaging them.”
There is n dubt that effective planning is the key t 40 . Hwever, if yu want t d smething, it is nt a gd ides t just think abut it. Yu can plan and cnsider fr a lng time, but there cmes a pint when actin must be taken.
31．A．surprisedB．angryC．wrried
32．A．happilyB．suddenlyC．slwly
33．A．rainsB．shinesC．blws
34．A．betterB．wrseC．leas
35．A．seenB．grwnC．checked
36．A．thughtB．discussedC．laughed
37．A．causeB．turnC．hide
38．A．riskB．taskC．rule
39．A．dreamB．resultC．chance
40．A．dangerB．energyC．success
【答案】
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个农民因为担心天气和害虫而不敢种植任何作物的故事，最后点明过度忧虑而不采取行动是无法成功的道理。
31．句意：他注意到一个农民站在农场旁，看起来很担忧。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；wrried担忧的。根据后文“His face was filled with wrry”可知农民看起来很担忧。故选C。
32．句意：农民慢慢地摇了摇头。
happily开心地；suddenly突然地；slwly缓慢地。根据“His face was filled with wrry”可知农民心情沉重，所以动作缓慢。故选C。
33．句意：不，我注意到天气不太好，我担心如果下雨，新种的小麦可能会被淋湿。
rains下雨；shines照耀；blws吹。根据“the newly planted wheat might get wet”可知担心的是下雨。故选A。
34．句意：更糟糕的是，它可能会在土壤里腐烂。
better更好；wrse更糟；least最少。根据“it will rt (腐烂) in the sil.”可知情况比不发芽更严重。故选B。
35．句意：那么，你种棉花了吗？
seen看见；grwn种植；checked检查。根据前文讨论种植小麦，此处应询问是否种植棉花。故选B。
36．句意：农民思考了一会儿，说道……
thught思考；discussed讨论；laughed大笑。根据“fr a while”和“said”可知农民是在思考后回答。故选A。
37．句意：那些昆虫可能会来对新种的棉花造成伤害。
cause造成；turn转向；hide隐藏。根据“harm t the newly planted cttn”可知昆虫会带来危害，cause符合语境。故选A。
38．句意：我实在无法承受这种风险。
risk风险；task任务；rule规则。根据前文介绍农民对天气和害虫的担忧可知他害怕冒险。故选A。
39．句意：我想确保没有雨水损害庄稼的机会，而且没有昆虫伤害它们。
dream梦想；result结果；chance机会。根据“n…f rain harming my crps”可知此处是强调“没有可能性”。故选C。
40．句意：毫无疑问，有效的计划是成功的关键。
danger危险；energy能量；success成功。根据后文“actin must be taken”可知计划是为了最终成功。故选C。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
There was nce a man wh built his wn huse. It tk him ver a year t design and build every part f it. In the end, he had the mst beautiful huse in the neighbrhd. Everyne that walked by wuld stp t 41 his new huse.
But as time went by, his huse started t have sme 42 . One day, a neighbr said, “Friend, it lks like yur frnt yard is a bit vergrwn (杂草丛生的).”
The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it’s Okay. I’ll 43 the grass tmrrw.”
A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It lks like yur windws are a bit 44 .”
The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it’s Okay. I’ll wash them tmrrw.”
Weeks passed by. The man’s brther 45 t pay a visit. He tk ne lk at his brther’s huse and culdn’t 46 what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint n the walls was falling dwn and the windws were 47 with dirt. The huse lked like it culd fall apart at any secnd—all because the man put everything ff 48 “tmrrw”.
When we prcrastinate (拖延), “tmrrw” can turn int “next week” r 49 “next year”. It’s much better t just take care f things 50 than t wait till sme imaginary “tmrrw” that may never cme.
41．A．buyB．cleanC．buildD．admire
42．A．eventsB．accidentsC．prblemsD．questins
43．A．cutB．plantC．pickD．water
44．A．ldB．dirtyC．brkenD．dangerus
45．A．came inB．came utC．came nD．came ver
46．A．believeB．findC．rememberD．realize
47．A．cnnectedB．filledC．cveredD．mixed
48．A．duringB．untilC．befreD．after
49．A．nceB．justC．evenD．still
50．A．yesterdayB．tdayC．thenD．tmrrw
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文通过一个人拖延修理房屋的故事，揭示了拖延的危害，告诫我们要及时行动而非等待“明天”。
41．句意： 每个路过的人都会停下来欣赏他的新房子。
buy购买；clean清洁；build建造；admire欣赏。根据“the mst beautiful huse in the neighbrhd”可知，房子很漂亮，路人应是“欣赏”。故选D。
42．句意： 但随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。
events事件；accidents事故；prblems问题；questins疑问。根据后文“frnt yard is vergrwn”和“windws are dirty”可知，房子出现了“问题”。故选C。
43．句意： 我会明天修剪杂草。
cut修剪；plant种植；pick采摘；water浇水。根据“it lks like yur frnt yard is a bit vergrwn (杂草丛生的)可知，前院杂草丛生，所以需要“修剪”杂草。故选A。
44．句意： 你的窗户有点脏。
ld旧的；dirty脏的；brken破碎的；dangerus危险的。根据后文“wash them tmrrw”可知，窗户是“脏了”。故选B。
45．句意： 男人的兄弟过来拜访。
came in进入；came ut出来；came n开始；came ver过来。“pay a visit”表示“拜访”，需搭配“came ver”，指过来拜访。故选D。
46．句意： 他看了一眼他兄弟的房子，简直不敢相信他所看到的。
believe相信；find发现；remember记得；realize意识到。根据“The yard was a mess, the paint n the walls was falling dwn and the windws were... with dirt. The huse lked like it culd fall apart at any secnd”可知，房子状况极差，兄弟“难以置信”。故选A。
47．句意： 院子里一片狼藉，墙上的油漆掉了下来，窗户上满是灰尘。
cnnected连接；filled填满；cvered覆盖；mixed混合。根据 “The yard was a dirt”可知，此处是描述房子的糟糕情况，所以应是窗户被污垢“覆盖”。故选C。
48．句意： 房子看起来随时都可能倒塌——这都是因为那个男人把所有的事情都推迟到“明天”。
during在……期间；until直到；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“put everything ff ... ‘tmrrw’.”可知，此处指把所有的事推迟到明天，until“直到”符合语境。故选B。
49．句意： 当我们拖延的时候，“明天”就会变成“下周”甚至“明年”。
nce曾经；just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然。 根据“next year”比“next week”程度更深，需用“even”强调递进。故选C。
50．句意： 把今天的事情做好，总比等到想象中可能永远不会到来的“明天”要好得多。
yesterday昨天；tday今天；then那时；tmrrw明天。 全文主旨是反对拖延，强调“今天”行动，所以此处指把今天的事做好。故选B。
（2025·云南·中考真题）
There was nce a yung man wh always saw the bad side f things.
One day, he went n a trip t an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strng 51 blew their bat far away. They called fr help. But it wuld be at least a cuple f hurs 52 anyne wuld find and help them. They had t 53 in ht weather.
As they waited, the yung man cmplained (抱怨) abut the heat and the bad luck they were having.
When he reached fr their water bttle, he said, “Oh n! The water bttle is half 54 .” Then his friend lked at the bttle and said, “But it is half full t.” The yung man watched his friend very 55 . A smile slwly appeared n his face and 56 f them laughed.
The yung man thught t himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) desn’t help.” He then 57 his attitude (态度) gradually and started t see the gd side f things.
Nw the man is much lder and has a happy family. He has becme a persn wh sees the bttle half full, nt half empty!
Happiness is never abut having a smth life—it’s abut seeing the 58 side in the dark mments. A sad persn sees nly prblems, while a cheerful ne lks fr 59 in prblems. S next time when yu are in a difficult situatin, 60 yurself, “D I see a half-empty bttle, r a half-full ne?” The chice is yurs.
51．A．windB．lightC．sundD．rck
52．A．becauseB．sinceC．befreD．after
53．A．cryB．waitC．swimD．run
54．A．cleanB．dirtyC．fullD．empty
55．A．ludlyB．seriuslyC．safelyD．carelessly
56．A．bthB．neitherC．allD．nne
57．A．stayedB．refusedC．passedD．changed
58．A．strangeB．brightC．scaryD．bring
59．A．hbbiesB．levelsC．hpeD．danger
60．A．askB．helpC．wishD．praise
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了总是消极看待事物的年轻人在旅行遇险时，受朋友启发改变态度，最终明白幸福在于在困境中看到光明面的道理。
51．句意：突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹得很远。
wind风；light光；sund声音；rck岩石。由“a strng…blew their bat far away”可知，是强风把船吹远了。故选A。
52．句意：但至少要过几个小时才会有人发现并帮助他们。
because因为；since自从；befre在……之前；after在……之后。“It wuld be+时间段+befre…”为固定句型，表示“过多久才……”，此处指过几小时才有人来救援。故选C。
53．句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气里等待。
cry哭泣；wait等待；swim游泳；run奔跑。由“But it wuld be at least a cuple f hurs befre anyne wuld find and help them”可知，前文提到他们呼救后需要时间等待救援。故选B。
54．句意：当他伸手去拿他们的水瓶时，他说：“哦，不！水瓶已经空了一半。”
clean干净的；dirty脏的；full满的；empty空的。由“‘But it is half full t’”可知，年轻人认为水瓶已经空了一半了。故选D。
55．句意：年轻人非常严肃地看着他的朋友。
ludly大声地；seriusly严肃地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地。由“Then his friend lked at the bttle and said, ‘But it is half full t.’ The yung man watched his friend very…”可知，年轻人对朋友的不同观点感到严肃。故选B。
56．句意：他的脸上慢慢露出笑容，两人都笑了起来。
bth两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都；nne三者及以上都不。此处指年轻人和朋友两人都笑了。故选A。
57．句意：他随后逐渐改变了自己的态度，开始看到事物的积极面。
stayed保持；refused拒绝；passed经过；changed改变。由后文“started t see the gd side”可知，他改变了消极态度。故选D。
58．句意：幸福从来不是拥有一帆风顺的生活，而是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一面。
strange奇怪的；bright光明的；scary可怕的；bring无聊的。由“it’s abut seeing the…side in the dark mments”可知，是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一面。故选B。
59． 句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而快乐的人却在问题中寻找希望。
hbbies爱好；levels水平；hpe希望；danger危险。由“while a cheerful ne lks fr…in prblems”可知，积极的人是在问题中寻找希望。故选C。
60．句意：所以下次当你处于困境时，问问自己：“我看到的是一个半空的瓶子，还是一个半满的瓶子？”
ask问；help帮助；wish希望；praise表扬。由“‘D I see a half-empty bttle, r a half-full ne’”可知，是问自己。故选A。
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）
Once a fisherman (渔夫) asked a yung man t paint (给……上油漆) his bat. While painting, the yung man fund a small 61 in the bat. The yung man didn’t tell the hle t the fisherman and just fixed it by 62 . After finishing his wrk, the yung man gt his mney and then 63 .
A mnth later, the fisherman 64 in frnt f the painter’s huse. 65 the painter’s surprise, the fisherman gave him sme mney again.
The painter said, “Yu have already given me the mney fr painting the bat, sir.”
The fisherman said, “This time, the mney is nt fr painting the bat, but fr 66 the hle in the bat. I frgt the hle when I asked yu t paint the bat. Then, my sn tk the bat fr a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hle and I felt s 67 . I tried t call him, 68 he didn’t answer. Luckily, thanks t yur kindness (善举), my sn came back 69 . Yu saved my sn’s 70 .”
Smetimes, the smallest act f kindness may mean a lt t ther peple. S it’s imprtant t be kind and helpful.
61．A．pictureB．flwerC．hleD．basket
62．A．itselfB．himselfC．herselfD．myself
63．A．leftB．refusedC．answeredD．threw
64．A．wentB．appearedC．hidD．lay
65．A．AtB．OfC．FrD．T
66．A．passingB．finishingC．fixingD．digging
67．A．wrriedB．tiredC．bredD．excited
68．A．sB．butC．rD．because
69．A．sadlyB．plitelyC．angrilyD．safely
70．A．lifeB．wrkC．fishD．trip
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个渔夫请年轻人给船刷漆，年轻人发现船上有洞并默默修补，后来渔夫的儿子乘船出海，渔夫想起洞后担心，但儿子安全返回，因为洞被修好了。渔夫再次感谢年轻人。告诉我们小小的善举可能对他人意义重大，因此善良和乐于助人很重要。
61．句意：在刷漆的时候，年轻人发现船上有一个小洞。
picture图片；flwer花朵；hle洞；basket篮子。根据“The yung man didn’t tell the hle t the fisherman”可知，船上有个洞。故选C。
62．句意：年轻人没有把这个洞告诉渔夫，而是自己把它修好了。
itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“just fixed it by...”可知，年轻人自己修好了。故选B。
63．句意：完成工作后，这个年轻人拿了钱就离开了。
left离开；refused拒绝；answered回答；threw扔。根据“After finishing his wrk, the yung man gt his mney and then...”可知，年轻人拿了钱就离开了。故选A。
64．句意：一个月后，渔夫出现在油漆匠的门前。
went去；appeared出现；hid隐藏；lay躺。根据“ frnt f the painter’s huse.”可知，渔夫来到了漆匠的门前。故选B。
65．句意：令油漆匠吃惊的是，渔夫又给了他一些钱。
At在；Of……的；Fr为了；T向。本题考查t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。
66．句意：这次的钱不是用来粉刷船的，而是用来修补船上的洞的。
passing路过；finishing完成；fixing修理；digging挖掘。根据“the hle in the bat.”可知，年轻人修好了船上的洞，渔夫来付款。故选C。
67．句意：他走后，我突然想起了那个洞，我感到很担心。
wrried担忧的；tired劳累的；bred无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“Then, my sn tk the bat fr a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hle and I felt s...”可知，渔夫的儿子出海后，渔夫想起了船上的洞，因此很担忧。故选A。
68．句意：我试着给他打电话，但他没有接。
s所以；but但是；r或者；because因为。根据“I tried t call him, didn’t answer.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。
69．句意：幸运的是，多亏了你的好意，我儿子平安回来了。
sadly悲伤地；plitely礼貌地；angrily愤怒地；safely安全地。根据“Luckily, thanks t yur kindness (善举), my sn came back...”可知，渔夫的儿子安全地回来了。故选D。
70．句意：你救了我儿子的命。
life生命；wrk工作；fish鱼；trip旅行。根据“Yu saved my sn’s...”可知，如果年轻人不修船的话，渔夫的儿子可能会丧命。故选A。
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
When I was thirteen years ld, a girl gave me an imprtant gift. It was a 71 .
It was my first year at a 72 schl. I didn’t knw anyne. Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing. I felt 73 . I culd nt talk t anyne abut my 74 , even my parents. And I did nt want them t wrry abut me.
One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, 75 I just sat in silence. At that mment, a girl passed by and lked at me with a smile.
I did nt knw 76 she was, but I fell the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel 77 . It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile 78 my life. I started t cmmunicate with the ther students. Day by day, I learnt t trust and jin them. The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw.
I never frgt that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she culd nt 79 !
Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might 80 is be alne. My suggestin is: smile at the wrld and it will smile back
71．A．hugB．smileC．cardD．letter
72．A．bigB．ldC．newD．small
73．A．lnelyB．excitedC．cmfrtableD．relaxed
74．A．planB．suggestinC．pininD．prblem
75．A．butB．andC．becauseD．s
76．A．whereB．whatC．hwD．wh
77．A．prudB．warmC．freeD．nervus
78．A．destryedB．challengedC．changedD．brke
79．A．rememberB．frgetC．believeD．understand
80．A．neverB．smetimesC．alwaysD．seldm
【答案】
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文是作者向我们介绍了小时候生活中一个特殊的礼物，一个小女孩的微笑改变了自己的生活。通过这个故事向人们说明一个道理：如果你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的。所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。
71．句意：那是一个微笑。
hug拥抱；smile微笑；card卡片；letter信。根据“My suggestin is: smile at the wrld and it will smile back”可知，是一个微笑，故选B。
72．句意：那是我在新学校的第一年。
big大的；ld旧的；new新的；small小的。根据“I didn’t knw anyne.”可知，谁都不认识，所以是新学校，故选C。
73．句意：我感到孤独。
lnely孤独的；excited激动的；cmfrtable舒服的；relaxed感到放松的。根据“I didn’t knw anyne.”可知，谁都不认识，所以很孤独，故选A。
74．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。
plan计划；suggestin建议；pinin想法；prblem问题。根据“I culd nt talk t anyne abut my..., even my parents. And I did nt want them t wrry abut me.”可知，不能和任何人谈论我的问题，故选D。
75．句意：有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友玩得很开心，但我只是沉默地坐着。
but但是；and和；because因为；s所以。根据“One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, ... I just sat in silence.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
76．句意：我不知道她是谁，但我感觉到一种明亮而友好的感觉。
where在哪里；what什么；hw如何；wh谁。根据“I did nt was”可知，不知道她是谁，故选D。
77．句意：它使我感到温暖。
prud骄傲的；warm温暖的；free自由的；nervus紧张的。根据“but I fell the tuch f smething bright and friendly”可知，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉，所以是温暖的，故选B。
78．句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。
destryed摧毁；challenged挑战；changed改变；brke打破。根据“That life. I started t cmmunicate with the ther students.”可知，开始和其他同学交流，所以是改变了自己的生活，故选C。
79．句意：她说她不记得了！
remember记得；frget忘记；believe相信；understand理解。根据“I never frgt that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she culd nt...!”可知，我从没忘记那天，但是她却不记得，故选A。
80．句意：如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能永远是孤独的。
neve从不；smetimes有时；always总是；seldm很少。根据“If yu think yu are lnely, yu be alne.”可知，如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能永远是孤独的。故选C。
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
My mther was an artist. Grwing up, I culd draw a little myself and enjyed ding s, but I never had her 81 .
Once, I asked her hw I culd imprve. I 82 her t say smething like “Practice 10,000 hurs”, 83 she nly tld me “Lk at the things yu want t draw”. Hearing her wrds, I 84 it because that’s exactly what I thught I had been ding.
“Yu prbably aren’t,” she explained. “Actually, peple 85 lk at things carefully. They just lk at them quickly and then 86 their brain t imagine all the small parts they miss. Hwever, the brain fails, leading t 87 drawing.” Then I did as I was tld, and lked lng and hard at the bject I wanted t draw: an apple. I nticed mre abut its 88 , clr, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enugh, it turned ut t be a pretty 89 apple.
I lved the experience f really lking. I came t 90 mm’s wrds. That was t enjy seeing smething deeply and drawing it carefully.
81．A．talentB．chanceC．wealthD．curage
82．A．requiredB．advisedC．warnedD．expected
83．A．sB．andC．butD．as
84．A．sharedB．believedC．expressedD．dubted
85．A．seldmB．alwaysC．stillD．nly
86．A．wrk utB．take upC．depend nD．turn dwn
87．A．prB．specialC．amazingD．new
88．A．smellB．shapeC．weightD．taste
89．A．well-drawnB．well-develpedC．well-knwnD．well-prepared
90．A．translateB．spreadC．retellD．understand
【答案】
81．A 82．D 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过母亲的指导，学会了通过仔细观察来提高绘画技巧。
81．句意：在成长过程中，我自己也能画一点，并且很喜欢画画，但我从未拥有她的天赋。
talent才能；chance机会；wealth财富；curage勇气。根据“but I never had her”可知没有妈妈的绘画天赋。故选A。
82．句意：我期望她会说“练习1万个小时”，但她只告诉我“看看你想要画的东西”。
required要求；advised建议；warned警告；expected期望。根据“her t say smething like”可知是问妈妈如何提高时，期望着她会说多练习。故选D。
83．句意：我期望她会说“练习1万个小时”，但她只告诉我“看看你想要画的东西”。
s因此；and和；but但是；as当。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
84．句意：听到她的话，我怀疑了，因为这正是我以为自己一直在做的事情。
shared分享；believed相信；expressed表达；dubted怀疑。根据“because that’s exactly what I thught I had been ding”可知作者一直在看自己要画的东西，但是绘画水平没有提高，所以当妈妈说可以通过看自己想画的东西来提高绘画水平时，作者持怀疑态度。故选D。
85．句意：实际上，人们很少会仔细观察事物。
seldm很少；always总是；still仍然；nly只有。根据“Yu prbably aren’t,”可知人们很少仔细观察事物。故选A。
86．句意：他们只是匆匆看一眼，然后就依赖大脑去想象他们遗漏的所有细节部分。
wrk ut解决；take up占据；depend n依赖；turn dwn拒绝。根据“their brain t imagine all the small parts they miss”可知是依赖大脑去想象他们遗漏的所有细节部分。故选C。
87．句意：然而，大脑往往会失败，导致画出来的作品很差。
pr贫穷的；special特别的；amazing令人惊叹的；new新的。根据“the brain fails”可知大脑不能想象遗漏的所有细节部分，所以画出来的画很差，pr符合。故选A。
88．句意：我注意到更多关于它的形状、颜色和大小的细节。
smell气味；shape形状；weight重量；taste味道。根据“clr, and size”可知观察苹果的形状、颜色和大小。故选B。
89．句意：我小心翼翼地画下每一部分——结果正如我所料，画出来的苹果相当精美。
well-drawn绘制精美的；well-develped发展良好的；well-knwn著名的；well-prepared准备充分的。根据“it turned ut t be a ”可知作者认真观察苹果，所以画得很好。故选A。
90．句意：我开始理解妈妈的话。
translate翻译；spread传播；retell复述；understand理解。根据“mm’s wrds”可知是理解妈妈的话。故选D。
（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）
David gt a special gift n his birthday—a hand-made kite with a lng tail. That afternn, he tk the kite and fllwed his grandpa t an pen space. He was s 91 that he sang all the way.
The wind was strng that day, perfect fr 92 . David let the kite g and watched with pride as it danced beautifully in the sky.
93 , the wind changed its directin. David lst cntrl f the kite, and it fell int a tree. With much difficulty, they 94 t get back the kite. Hwever, its tail fell ff. David’s heart 95 .
Nticing his disappintment, his grandpa cmfrted him sftly, “Cme n. I’ll make ne fr yu.”
They went t a nearby shp. David’s grandpa brrwed sme tls, cut a paper 96 and stuck it t the kite.
“Things break smetimes, just like this kite. But face them calmly and everything will 97 .” his grandpa said.
98 the kite was repaired, David hurried ut and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even higher! David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternn.
When the sun began t set, they headed back hme. On their way, David said t his grandpa, “I never thught the kite wuld be 99 , but it turned ut much strnger.”
His grandpa ndded, “Being strng is nt abut never falling. It is abut always 100 again.”
91．A．curiusB．specialC．luckyD．excited
92．A．hikingB．skatingC．flyingD．bating
93．A．NaturallyB．SuddenlyC．SurelyD．Recently
94．A．managedB．hpedC．decidedD．cntinued
95．A．changedB．relaxedC．drppedD．pened
96．A．headB．tailC．ftD．wing
97．A．wrk utB．run utC．cme utD．set ut
98．A．OnceB．BefreC．AlthughD．If
99．A．returnedB．madeC．fixedD．bught
100．A．leavingB．singingC．thinkingD．rising
【答案】
91．D 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．A 98．A 99．C 100．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了David收到生日礼物风筝后经历的意外与修复过程，爷爷通过此事教会他面对挫折的道理。
91．句意：David非常兴奋，一路唱着歌。
curius好奇的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的。根据“that he sang all the way”可知，他一路都在唱歌，说明很兴奋。故选D。
92．句意：那天风很大，非常适合放风筝。
hiking徒步；skating滑冰；flying放飞（风筝）；bating划船。根据“the wind was strng”和“David let the kite g”可知，风大的天气适合放风筝。故选C。
93．句意：突然，风向变了。
Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地；Surely肯定地；Recently最近。根据“danced beautifully”和“lst cntrl”可知，此处表示情况突变。Suddenly“突然地”强调风向改变的意外性，符合上下文从顺利到失控的转折逻辑。故选B。
94．句意：费了很大劲，他们终于把风筝拿回来了。
managed设法完成；hped希望；decided决定；cntinued继续。根据“With much difficulty”可知，他们经过努力应是成功拿回了风筝。managed t d“设法完成（且做成功了）”。故选A。
95．句意：David的心沉了下去。
changed改变；relaxed放松；drpped下降；pened打开。根据“tail fell ff”可知，大卫应是心情低落的。故选C。
96．句意：David的爷爷借了一些工具，剪了一条纸尾巴并把它粘在风筝上。
head头；tail尾巴；ft脚；wing翅膀。根据“its tail fell ff”可知，是风筝的尾巴掉了，故爷爷修补的是尾巴。故选B。
97．句意：但是冷静面对，一切都会解决。
wrk ut解决；run ut耗尽；cme ut出版；set ut出发。根据“face them calmly”可知，爷爷强调问题会得到解决。故选A。
98．句意：风筝一修好，David就急忙出去再次放飞它。
Once一……就……；Befre在……之前；Althugh尽管；If如果。根据“the kite was repaired, David hurried ut and let the wind lift the kite again”可知，应是风筝一修好，David就急忙出去再次放飞它。故选A。
99．句意：我从没想过风筝能被修好。
returned返回；made制作；fixed修理；bught购买。根据“repaired”和“grandpa cmfrted ne”可知，此处指风筝被修理。故选C。
100．句意：坚强不在于从不跌倒，而在于总能重新站起来。
leaving离开；singing唱歌；thinking思考；rising站起，升起。根据“kite flew even higher”的寓意可知，“rising again”既指风筝“重新升起”，也比喻人“重新振作”，与“never falling”形成对比。故选D。