2025年中考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 完形填空 考点1 人物故事类（全国通用）（第01期）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 完形填空 考点1 人物故事类（全国通用）（第01期）（解析版），共49页。
One day, as I was walking hme frm schl, I nticed a man climbing int a huse. He used a ladder (梯子) t 1 an pen windw f the huse. While he was climbing, he kept lking arund t see 2 anyne saw him. Seeing this, I ran t the nearest public telephne and excitedly called the 3 t tell them abut it.
A few minutes later, a plice car arrived. The plice fficers surrunded (包围) the 4 . One f them shuted t the burglar (窃贼) t get ut f the huse. A man, wh was very surprised, lked ut f the windw. He came ut f the huse and asked the plice fficers whether he did smething 5 r smething against the law (法律). He then invited the plice fficers int the huse.
After the plice fficers asked the man sme questins and 6 his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the huse. He had t enter the huse 7 the pen windw because his keys were lst. I felt very 8 , s I aplgised (道歉) t him. Hwever, the man and the plice fficers 9 me fr calling the plice. They thught I really 10 abut my neighburs.
1．A．rideB．reachC．sendD．make
2．A．whichB．whenC．ifD．what
3．A．pliceB．teachersC．wrkersD．drivers
4．A．parkB．huseC．fficeD．schl
5．A．difficultB．interestingC．cleverD．wrng
6．A．checkedB．mvedC．dreamedD．visited
7．A．nB．underC．thrughD．between
8．A．happyB．sleepyC．strngD．srry
9．A．trainedB．jinedC．thankedD．waited
10．A．caredB．talkedC．threwD．frgt
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事。
1．句意：他用梯子够到房子一扇开着的窗户。
ride骑；reach够到；send发送；make制作。根据“He used a ladder (梯子) pen windw f the huse”可知，爬梯子应是为了够到窗户。故选B。
2．句意：当他爬的时候，他不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。
which哪一个；when当……时；if是否；what什么。根据“kept lking arund t saw him”可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是否有人看见他。故选C。
3．句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话亭，兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。
plice警察；teachers老师；wrkers工人；drivers司机。根据“a plice car arrived”可知，我发现可疑行为后是联系的警察。故选A。
4．句意：警察包围了那栋房子。
park公园；huse房子；ffice办公室；schl学校。根据“a man climbing int a huse”可知，警察包围的是男人进入的房子。故选B。
5．句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。
difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；clever聪明的；wrng错误的。根据“smething against the law”可知，此处应与“违法”并列，wrng“错误的”符合语境。故选D。
6．句意：警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在这所房子里。
checked检查；mved移动；dreamed梦想；visited拜访。根据“After the plice fficers asked the man sme questins identity (身份)”可知，警察应是要核实这名男子的身份。故选A。
7．句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。
n在……上面；under在……下面；thrugh穿过；between在……之间。根据“He had t enter the pen windw because his keys were lst”可知，因为钥匙掉了，故应是从开着的窗户进入房子，即要穿过窗户进入。故选C。
8．句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。
happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；strng强壮的；srry抱歉的。根据“s I aplgised (道歉) t him”可知，我道歉了，故应是感到很抱歉。故选D。
9．句意：然而，那个男人和警察感谢我报警。
trained训练；jined加入；thanked感谢；waited等待。根据“They thught my neighburs” 可知，他们应是因我的警惕性而感谢我。故选C。
10．句意：他们认为我真的很关心邻居。
cared关心；talked谈论；threw扔；frgt忘记。根据“Hwever, the man and the plice fr calling the plice. They thught I my neighburs.”可知，警察和男人表扬了我，故应是因为我关心邻居，cared abut“关心”。故选A。
（2025·江西·中考真题）
Li Ying cmes frm a small village in Jiangxi Prvince. She is the best wmen’s sccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very gd at 11 . She lved t cmpete (竞争) against bys wh were fast and 12 . This made her a better player.
When Li Ying was 9 years ld, she started playing 13 . Her PE teacher thught she was s 14 that he intrduced her t the schl sccer team. A year later, she was made the 15 f the team because she played the best. She started t push herself mre and 16 as much as pssible.
Li Ying didn’t 17 any sccer match and went t the sprts field every day. Althugh she was 18 , she wrked hard fr what she really wanted. Li Ying 19 that practice makes perfect. S she kept ding the same mve 20 she gt it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player f Schl” fr three years 21 her amazing skills.
At the age f 18, Li Ying cmpeted in her last seasn befre graduatin (毕业). She trained even 22 , and their team wn many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was nt playing very well at the start, but they didn’t 23 . They wrked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team t 24 the game.
Nw Li Ying vlunteers t teach yung girls sccer in her village every summer hliday. She wants 25 t lve sprts. She ften says, “Everything is pssible. Just g fr it!” Thanks t Li Ying, mre and mre yung girls fall in lve with sccer and sprts.
11．A．pemsB．sprtsC．speechD．husewrk
12．A．prettyB．funnyC．luckyD．strng
13．A．sccerB．tennisC．vlleyballD．basketball
14．A．gdB．busyC．quietD．utging
15．A．ckB．nurseC．leaderD．cleaner
16．A．ateB．sleptC．walkedD．practiced
17．A．likeB．missC．finishD．remember
18．A．shyB．angryC．mvedD．tired
19．A．hatedB．frgtC．believedD．answered
20．A．ifB．butC．untilD．since
21．A．because fB．instead fC．in need fD．in cntrl f
22．A．lessB．harderC．wrseD．higher
23．A．stand upB．wake upC．give upD．stay up
24．A．winB．startC．watchD．reprt
25．A．herB．yuC．himD．them
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了江西女孩李颖从小热爱运动，通过刻苦训练成为大学最佳女足运动员，并带领团队取得胜利的故事。
11．句意：她小时候很擅长运动。
pems诗；sprts运动；speech演讲；husewrk家务。根据“She lved t cmpete (竞争) against bys wh were fast made her a better player”可知，她应是擅长运动。故选B。
12．句意：她喜欢和速度快且强壮的男孩竞争。
pretty漂亮的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；strng强壮的。根据“fast and...”可知，此处需与fast“快速的”并列描述男孩的身体特征，strng“强壮的”符合竞争场景中对对手体格的描述。故选D。
13．句意：当李颖9岁时，她开始踢足球。
sccer足球；tennis网球；vlleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据“schl sccer team”可知，她加入的是足球队，故此处指开始踢足球。故选A。
14．句意：她的体育老师认为她非常优秀，于是把她介绍给了学校足球队。
gd优秀的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；utging外向的。根据“that he intrduced her t the schl sccer team”可知，老师推荐她入队的原因是她表现优秀。故选A。
15．句意：一年后，因为她踢得最好，所以被任命为球队的队长。
ck厨师；nurse护士；leader队长；cleaner清洁工。根据“she played the best”可知，能力最强者担任团队领袖。故选C。
16．句意：她开始更加严格要求自己，并尽可能多地训练。
ate吃；slept睡觉；walked走路；practiced训练。根据“push herself mre”可知，她应是通过训练提升能力。故选D。
17．句意：李颖从未错过任何一场足球比赛，每天都去运动场。
like喜欢；miss错过；finish完成；remember记得。根据“went t the sprts field every day”可知，她坚持到场，故应是从未错过比赛。故选B。
18．句意：尽管她很疲惫，但仍为真正想要的东西努力奋斗。
shy害羞的；angry生气的；mved感动的；tired疲惫的。“wrked hard”与身体状态形成转折，tired“疲惫的”表示训练后的疲劳感，符合逻辑。故选D。
19．句意：李颖相信熟能生巧。
hated讨厌；frgt忘记；believed相信；answered回答。根据“and went t the sprts field every day”和“practice makes perfect”可推测出，“熟能生巧”是她的信念，即她相信熟能生巧。故选C。
20．句意：所以她一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。
if如果；but但是；until直到；since自从。根据“S she kept ding the same gt it right”可知，应是一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。故选C。
21．句意：由于她惊人的球技，李颖连续三年被评为“学校最佳球员”。
because f由于；instead f代替；in need f需要；in cntrl f控制。根据“Li Ying was the ‘Best Player f Schl’ fr three amazing skills.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because f表原因。故选A。
22．句意：她训练得更加刻苦，她们的球队赢了很多比赛。
less更少；harder更刻苦；wrse更糟；higher更高。根据“and their team wn many matches”可知，她训练更加刻苦了。故选B。
23．句意：李颖的球队一开始表现不佳，但她们没有放弃。
stand up站起来；wake up醒来；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“kept fighting till the last minute”可知，她们没有放弃。故选C。
24．句意：最后，李颖带领她的球队赢得了比赛。
win赢得；start开始；watch观看；reprt报道。根据“They wrked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team game.”可知，李颖应是带领球队赢得了比赛。故选A。
25．句意：她希望她们爱上运动。
her她；yu你；him他；them她们。指代前文“yung girls”，用宾格代词them作宾语。故选D。
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Bill used t live in a big city. He was brn there and made friends there. Life always seemed t be 26 fr him.
Last year, Bill’s family had t mve t a small twn. His life 27 all f a sudden. He felt lnely and 28 .
On Bill’s 29 day t schl in the twn, the driver said a friendly “Hell!” t the lnely by when he gt n the bus. He just 30 with a nd in silence because f shyness. While Bill was lking fr a 31 , everyne n the bus said “Hell!” 32 a gentle (温和的) vice t him. But ndding was Bill’s nly reply. The next day Bill gt n and 33 the driver said “Hell!” kindly t him. Bill still kept 34 .
On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy “Hell!” t everybdy. He felt he was 35 f them. And he began t talk t them like ld friends. That mment, it seemed that the new wrld pened 36 dr t him.
As days went by, Bill gt used t the 37 there. He made 38 friends in the twn. Everybdy knew him as 39 as he knew them. Life was clrful like befre. Smiles appeared n Bill’s face again.
Smetimes 40 a simple “Hell!” can bring sunshine and warmth (温暖) int a lnely heart.
26．A．busyB．happyC．bring
27．A．changedB．remainedC．exchanged
28．A．excitedB．sadC．pleasant
29．A．lastB．bestC．first
30．A．jkedB．askedC．replied
31．A．windwB．bagC．seat
32．A．inB．atC．n
33．A．suddenlyB．againC．angrily
34．A．silentB．nisyC．hungry
35．A．allB．nneC．ne
36．A．itsB．yurC．her
37．A．wrkB．lifeC．weather
38．A．wrseB．fewerC．mre
39．A．wellB．littleC．fast
40．A．justB．nearlyC．almst
【答案】
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bill从大城市搬到小镇后，从孤独到逐渐融入新环境的故事。
26．句意：生活对他来说似乎总是快乐的。
busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；bring无聊的。根据“He was brn there and made friends there”可知，Bill在大城市有朋友，生活应是快乐的。故选B。
27．句意：他的生活突然改变了。
changed改变；remained保持；exchanged交换。根据“mve t a small twn”和“all f a sudden”可知，搬家后生活突然改变。故选A。
28．句意：他感到孤独和悲伤。
excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；pleasant愉快的。根据“He felt lnely”可知，搬家后情绪低落。故选B。
29．句意：在Bill小镇上学的第一天，司机对他友好地问候。
last最后的；best最好的；first第一的。根据“day t schl in the twn”可知，这是初到小镇的第一天。故选C。
30．句意：他因为害羞只是点头回应。
jked开玩笑；asked询问；replied回应。根据“with a nd in silence”可知，Bill用点头回应问候。故选C。
31．句意：当Bill在找座位时，车上每个人都向他问好。
windw窗户；bag包；seat座位。根据公交场景可知，上公交车后找座位最合理。故选C。
32．句意：大家用温和的声音说“你好！”。
in用（语言/声音）；at在；n在……上。固定搭配“in a vice”表示“用某种声音”。故选A。
33．句意：第二天，Bill上车时，司机再次友好地问候他。
suddenly突然；again再次；angrily生气地。根据“Bill still kept ”可知，司机重复了昨天的问候行为。故选B。
34．句意：Bill仍然保持沉默。
silent沉默的；nisy吵闹的；hungry饥饿的。根据前文“ndding was Bill’s nly reply”可知，他持续沉默。故选A。
35．句意：他觉得自己是他们中的一员。
all全部；nne没有；ne一个。根据“began t talk t them like ld friends”可知，Bill融入了集体，觉得自己是他们中的一员。故选C。
36．句意：新世界似乎向他打开了它的门。
its它的；yur你的；her她的。指代“the new wrld”用its。故选A。
37．句意：随着时间推移，Bill习惯了那里的生活。
wrk工作；life生活；weather天气。全文围绕生活变化展开。故选B。
38．句意：他在小镇交了更多朋友。
wrse更糟的；fewer更少的；mre更多的。根据“Everybdy knew him”可知，朋友变多。故选C。
39．句意：大家了解他，他也同样了解大家。
well好；little少；fast快。“as well as”表示“和……一样”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
40．句意：有时仅仅一句“你好！”就能温暖孤独的心。
just仅仅；nearly几乎；almst差不多。根据上下文语境可知，此处是强调问候的简单性。故选A。
（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Terry will never frget that day in 1968. Fur-year-ld Terry Hill and her yunger brther Mikey were left alne in the car as their father went int a 41 . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the frnt seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt. 42 mved ver t the driver’s seat. As they waited fr their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel (方向盘). Smehw, he hit the gear shift (换挡器). Because their car 43 n a small hill, it started mving back slwly. There were cars cming and ging all arund at that mment.
Terry tried t pen the dr. Hwever, it was t 44 fr a 4-year-ld girl. She didn’t knw 45 t d. Just then, Terry saw her dad 46 ut f the shp. But running right in frnt f him was smene else: a yung man. He reached the car first, 47 the brake (刹车) n and saved Terry and her brther just in time.
Fr ver 50 years, Terry has always remembered hw the stranger 48 helped them ut withut thinking twice. “This yung guy, he runs t the car, gets the dr pen, mves my brther ver and puts the brake n. Everything 49 s fast.” Terry said, “He 50 saw what needed t be dne and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence n me fr my whle life.”
41．A．shpB．schlC．farmD．bank
42．A．ItB．HeC．SheD．They
43．A．was parkedB．was fundC．was washedD．was bught
44．A．easyB．smallC．heavyD．far
45．A．whyB．whereC．whenD．what
46．A．drivingB．rushingC．lkingD．waiting
47．A．sawB．spentC．putD．tuched
48．A．happilyB．slwlyC．bravelyD．rudely
49．A．happenedB．stppedC．mvedD．changed
50．A．stillB．alsC．alreadyD．just
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了Terry童年时和弟弟被独自留在车里，弟弟误触换挡器导致车辆滑行，最终被一位勇敢的陌生人及时救下的故事。
41．句意：当他们的父亲走进一家商店时，四岁的Terry Hill和她的弟弟Mikey被单独留在了车里。
shp商店；schl学校；farm农场；bank银行。根据“ut f the shp”可知，所以此处指“商店”。故选A。
42．句意：他挪到了驾驶座。
It它；He他；She她；They他们。根据“Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt”可知，此处指代Mikey，男性，所以用he。故选B。
43．句意：因为他们的车停在了一个小山坡上，所以它开始缓缓地向后移动。
was parked被停放；was fund被发现；was washed被清洗；was bught被购买。根据“Smehw, he hit the gear shift (换挡器).”和“it started mving back slwly”可知，弟弟碰到了换挡器导致车移动，所以车原本是静止停放的状态。故选A。
44．句意：然而，对于一个四岁的女孩来说，它太重了。
easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far远的。根据“Terry tried t pen the dr.”和“Hwever”表示转折可知，应是Terry力气不足，难以打开车门，所以车门对她来说太重了。故选C。
45．句意：她不知道该怎么办。
why为什么；where哪里；when何时；what什么。空处是宾语从句的引导词，且作d的宾语，所以用what引导； “what t d”表示“该做什么”。故选D。
46．句意：就在那时，Terry看到她爸爸从店里冲了出来。
driving驾驶；rushing冲；lking看；waiting等待。根据“But running right in frnt f him was smene else: a yung man.”可知，父亲是匆忙跑出来的。故选B。
47．句意： 他率先跑到车旁，踩下刹车，及时救下了Terry和她的弟弟。
saw看见；spent花费；put放；tuched触碰。根据“the brake (刹车) n and saved Terry and her brther just in time”及上文车往后移动可知，应是这个人踩了刹车，救下了Terry和她弟弟，“put the brake n”表示“踩刹车”。故选C。
48．句意：50多年来，Terry一直记得那个陌生人是如何毫不犹豫地勇敢地帮助他们的。
happily开心地；slwly缓慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“hw the them ut withut thinking twice”可知，强调陌生人帮助他人脱困时的勇敢。故选C。
49．句意：一切都发生得如此迅速。
happened发生；stpped停止；mved移动；changed改变。根据“ fast”可知，描述事件发生的迅速。故选A。
50．句意：他恰好看到了需要做的事情，并立即付诸行动。
still仍然；als也；already已经；just正好，恰好。根据“ what needed t be dne”可知，应是说恰好看到了需要做什么。故选D。
（2025·广西·中考真题）
One day, Mum and I fund a nest (鸟巢) utside ur huse. The nest was abut t fall, s Mum 51 it with an umbrella. We hped it wuld be stable (稳固的) again. All f a sudden, the nest fell dwn. I 52 t catch it and fund that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One f the bird’s legs caught n a vine (藤). And the bird was trying t get away frm it. Withut a secnd thught, Mum and I decided t help the pr 53 . We used scissrs t cut away the vine and the baby bird was 54 .
After 55 all thse things, we wndered whether the baby bird belnged t animals under prtectin. S we began t search fr sme 56 abut the bird nline. Half an hur later, we 57 fund ut that it really was. I called the animal prtectin team fr 58 . As sn as they arrived, they tk a careful lk at the bird and fund it was hurt. Then they treated the bird with sme medicine. After that, they put the nest back, 59 it, and left.
On the secnd day, I gt up early t check n the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in 60 cnditin (状态) again and was lively!
51．A．supprtedB．cveredC．cllected
52．A．sat dwnB．went awayC．rushed up
53．A．birdB．catC．butterfly
54．A．braveB．freeC．healthy
55．A．dingB．watchingC．preparing
56．A．musicB．wrkC．infrmatin
57．A．quietlyB．finallyC．simply
58．A．helpB．truthC．fd
59．A．visitedB．fixedC．washed
60．A．seriusB．prC．gd
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈救助一只被困的小鸟，最终使其恢复健康的故事。
51．句意：鸟巢快要塌下来了，所以妈妈用伞撑着它。
supprted支撑；cvered覆盖；cllected收集。根据“The nest was abut t fall, s Mum…it with an umbrella.”可知，妈妈用伞支撑着快要倒塌的鸟巢。故选A。
52．句意：我冲上去抓它，发现窝里有一只小鸟。
sat dwn坐下；went away离开；rushed up冲上去。根据“All f a sudden, the nest fell dwn.”可知，鸟巢突然倒塌，所以作者冲上去抓住鸟巢。故选C。
53．句意：妈妈和我毫不犹豫地决定帮助这只可怜的鸟。
bird鸟；cat猫；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“One f the bird’s legs caught n a vine (藤). And the bird was trying t get away frm it.”可知，鸟被藤蔓缠住，作者和妈妈打算救助这只可怜的鸟。故选A。
54．句意：我们用剪刀剪掉了藤蔓，小鸟就自由了。
brave勇敢的；free自由的；healthy健康的。根据“One f the bird’s legs caught n a vine (藤).”可知，小鸟被藤蔓缠住了，用剪刀剪掉藤蔓后，小鸟就自由了。故选B。
55．句意：做了所有这些事情后，我们想知道这只小鸟是否属于受保护的动物。
ding做；watching观看；preparing准备。根据上文可知，作者和妈妈用伞支撑鸟巢，用剪刀剪掉藤蔓救助小鸟，“做”完这些事情后……。故选A。
56．句意：所以我们开始在网上搜索一些关于这只鸟的信息。
music音乐；wrk工作；infrmatin信息。根据“search fr sme…abut the bird nline”可知，此处指在网上搜索这只鸟的相关信息。故选C。
57．句意：半个小时后，我们最终发现这是真的。
quietly安静地；finally最终；simply简单地。根据“S we began t search fr sme…abut the bird nline. Half an hur later, we…fund ut that it really was.”可知，作者和妈妈在网上搜索这只鸟是否属于保护动物，搜索了半个小时之后最终发现是真的。故选B。
58．句意：我打电话给动物保护小组寻求帮助。
help帮助；truth真相；fd食物。根据“I called the animal prtectin team fr…As sn as they arrived, they tk a careful lk at the bird and fund it was hurt”可知，作者给动物保护小组打电话寻求“帮助”。故选A。
59．句意：之后，他们把巢放回去，修理好，然后离开了。
visited参观；fixed修理；washed洗。根据“After that, they put the nest back,…it”可知，此处指动物保护小组的工作人员帮助“修理”了鸟巢。故选B。
60．句意：这只鸟又恢复了好的状态，很活泼！
serius严重的；pr可怜的；gd好的。根据“and was lively”可知，小鸟变得活泼，可知恢复了好的状态。故选C。
（2025·河南·中考真题）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A lng time ag, there lived tw wdcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every mrning, they went ut int the frest and cut wd t sell at a nearby market.
One ht day, the wdcutters were eating their lunch under a tree 61 a beggar (乞丐) came walking twards them.
“My name is Clark, and I’m very 62 ,” said the beggar, as he walked up t the tw wdcutters. “Can yu 63 a little f yur lunch fr me?”
Barry felt great 64 fr Clark, and he tk frm his bag sme fd that he 65 fr later, and wanted t give it t the pr man. But t his surprise, Kent, wh was a 66 man t, stpped him frm ffering the fd.
Kent said t Clark, “We bth wrk all day lng and we nly have enugh fd t get us thrugh the day. But if yu wish, I can lend yu my ax (斧子) and 67 yu t cut wd. Then yu can sell the wd. And yu will have a gd 68 f buying yurself fd.”
Clark lked a bit unhappy because he had been s lking frward t the fd. But after a secnd thught, he tk Kent’s ax, and then watched 69 as Kent explained hw t cut wd. Clark was 70 at first, but hurs later, he began t cut mre quickly.
At the end f the day, the three men walked t the market, 71 the wd that they had cut. Very sn, all f their wd was 72 .
“Lk at this!” Clark said with 73 . “It’s amazing! I have never had s much mney in my life!”
“Yu have dne well. After all, it was yur first 74 ,” said Kent, and then he tk Clark t a shp in the twn and helped him 75 an ax.
“Thank yu fr everything yu did fr me,” Clark said t Kent and walked away happily.
61．A．whenB．thughC．unlessD．after
62．A．shyB．sleepyC．hungryD．thirsty
63．A．cllectB．heatC．checkD．spare
64．A．pityB．fearC．hateD．pride
65．A．servedB．keptC．tastedD．wasted
66．A．funnyB．lazyC．braveD．kind
67．A．leaveB．teachC．frceD．warn
68．A．chanceB．gameC．excuseD．place
69．A．cldlyB．secretlyC．dubtfullyD．carefully
70．A．slwB．silentC．crazyD．serius
71．A．passingB．carryingC．stringD．thrwing
72．A．sent ffB．given awayC．used upD．sld ut
73．A．attentinB．shameC．excitementD．patience
74．A．tripB．tryC．planD．rder
75．A．returnB．repairC．chseD．clean
【答案】
61．A 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍肯特教克拉克砍柴的故事。
61．句意：在一个炎热的午后，伐木工人正在一棵树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐正朝他们走来。
when何时；thugh虽然；unless除非；after在之后。根据“the wdcutters were eating their lunch under a beggar (乞丐) came walking twards them”可知，此处表示动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
62．句意：我叫克拉克，我非常饿。
shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Can little f yur lunch fr me?”可知，想要一些食物，所以是饿了，故选C。
63．句意：你们能给我分一点你们的午餐吗？
cllect收集；heat加热；check检查；spare匀出。根据“Can little f yur lunch fr me?”可知，请对方匀一点午餐给自己，故选D。
64．句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。
pity同情；fear害怕；hate讨厌；pride骄傲。根据“Barry felt Clark, and he tk frm his bag sme fd...”可知，巴里对克拉克深表同情，故选A。
65．句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。
served服务；kept保留；tasted品尝；wasted浪费。根据“and he tk frm his bag sme fd that later”可知，从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，故选B。
66．句意：但令他惊讶的是，肯特也是一个善良的人，他阻止了巴里把食物送给克拉克。
funny滑稽的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据“But t his surprise, Kent, wh was t, stpped him frm ffering the fd.”可知，肯特也是一个善良的人，但是却阻止了巴里，故选D。
67．句意：但如果你愿意的话，我可以把我的斧子借给你，并教你如何砍柴。
leave离开；teach教；frce强迫；warn警告。根据“I can lend yu my ax (斧子) t cut wd.”可知，教克拉克如何砍柴，故选B。
68．句意：这样你就有机会自己买到食物了。
chance机会；game游戏；excuse借口；place地点。根据“And yu will have a buying yurself fd.”可知，砍柴卖木材，就可以有机会自己买食物，故选A。
69．句意：但经过一番思考后，他拿起了肯特的斧子，然后仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材。
cldly冷淡地；secretly秘密地；dubtfully怀疑地；carefully仔细地。根据“and then Kent explained hw t cut wd”可知，仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材，故选D。
70．句意：克拉克一开始动作很慢，但几个小时后，他开始砍伐得更快了。
slw缓慢的；silent寂静的；crazy疯狂的；serius严肃的。根据“Clark first, but hurs later, he began t cut mre quickly.”可知，一开始动作很慢，故选A。
71．句意：最终，这三个人走向了市场，手里拿着他们砍好的木材。
passing通过；carrying拿；string储存；thrwing扔。根据“At the end f the day, the three men walked t the market, wd that they had cut.”可知，拿着他们砍好的木材去市场，故选B。
72．句意：很快，他们所有的木材都卖光了。
sent ff送别；given away赠送；used up用光；sld ut卖光。根据“Very sn, all f their wd was...”可知，很快所有的木材都卖光了，故选D。
73．句意：“看这个！”克拉克兴奋地说道。
attentin关注；shame羞愧；excitement激动；patience耐心。根据“It’s amazing! I have never had s much mney in my life!”可知，克拉克很兴奋，故选C。
74．句意：毕竟，这是你第一次尝试啊。
trip旅行；try尝试；plan计划；rder命令。根据“it was yur first...”可知，是克拉克第一次尝试，故选B。
75．句意：然后他带着克拉克去了镇上的一家商店，帮他在那里挑选了一把斧子。
return返回；repair修理；chse挑选；clean打扫。根据“and then he tk Clark t a shp in the twn and helped ax”可知，去商店帮克拉克挑选了一把斧子，故选C。
（2025·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Eliza, Mm and I are ging t Italy t have meetings this summer. What wuld yu like t d while we’re away?” asked Eliza’s 76 .
“Well,” said Eliza, “I’d rather g with yu and Mm.”
“We hpe yu can cme with us, t. 77 we’re ging t be s busy that yu wn’t have any fun. Last week, yu mentined a ftball camp and Cindy wuld attend it. Will yu 78 her?” Dad asked.
“I’m 79 and nt quick n the field. I’m afraid thers will 80 me fr my bad perfrmance.” Eliza replied in a lw vice.
“I knw yu may feel 81 t g t a new place and meet new peple. But I think yu’ll d fine,” he 82 . “And I’ve seen yu play ftball. Yu are mre talented than yu think yu are.”
Eliza thught fr a mment. “If I can’t g with yu, maybe the camp isn’t a bad 83 . Cindy is als ging. At least I knw her.”
When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked 84 .
On the first day, the cach asked the girls t pick teams. T Eliza’s 85 , her teammates chse her as their leader! That afternn, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 86 it t each ther. She tried hard, even thugh her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training.
On the secnd day, the team 87 mre difficult skills. Eliza gt surprised again by being the first t finish every task. In the fllwing days, whenever her teammates gt tired, she cheered 88 up. With Eliza’s help, everyne 89 quickly.
At the end f the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up t Eliza. “I just wanted t say thank yu,” Annie said sftly. “Yur 90 made me feel much better and helped us all get better, t.”
Eliza culdn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was prbably even mre nervus than yu were!”
76．A．mmB．dadC．friendD．cach
77．A．OrB．SC．ButD．And
78．A．missB．findC．visitD．jin
79．A．shyB．friendlyC．hnestD．busy
80．A．listen tB．depend nC．lk afterD．laugh at
81．A．wrriedB．tiredC．safeD．lucky
82．A．jkedB．encuragedC．rderedD．agreed
83．A．chiceB．dreamC．excuseD．reasn
84．A．slwlyB．happilyC．carefullyD．simply
85．A．interestB．regretC．shameD．surprise
86．A．handingB．lendingC．passingD．shwing
87．A．sharedB．reprtedC．practicedD．cmpared
88．A．himB．themC．herD．us
89．A．returnedB．answeredC．imprvedD．prepared
90．A．stryB．planC．prmiseD．supprt
【答案】
76．B 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．D 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．C 87．C 88．B 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文主要介绍伊莱扎在营地的经历。
76．句意：“伊莱扎，妈妈和我今年夏天要去意大利参加一些会议。我们不在家的时候，你想做些什么呢？”伊莱扎的父亲问道。
mm妈妈；dad爸爸；friend朋友；cach教练。根据“Eliza, Mm and I are ging t Italy t have meetings this summer.”可知，是伊莱扎的爸爸说的话，故选B。
77．句意：但我们会非常忙的，那样你就没法玩了。
Or或者；S所以；But但是；And和。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选C。
78．句意：你愿意和她一起去吗？
miss思念；find发现；visit参观；jin加入。根据“Last week, yu mentined a ftball camp and Cindy wuld attend it. Will ”可知，询问是否愿意和她一起去，故选D。
79．句意：我性格内向，在场上也不够灵活。
shy害羞的；friendly友好的；hnest诚实的；busy忙碌的。根据“I’ nt quick n the field.”可知，伊莱扎说自己很害羞，在场上也不够灵活。故选A。
80．句意：我担心别人会因为我表现不佳而嘲笑我。
listen t听；depend n依靠；lk after照顾；laugh at嘲笑。根据“I’m afraid thers fr my bad perfrmance.”可知，担心别人会嘲笑自己，故选D。
81．句意：“我知道你可能会因为要去一个陌生的地方、结识新朋友而感到有些担心。但我相信你会做得很好的。”他鼓励道。
wrried担心的；tired劳累的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的。根据“I knw yu may g t a new place and meet new peple.”可知，要去一个陌生的地方、结识新朋友而感到有些担心，故选A。
82．句意：“我知道你可能会因为要去一个陌生的地方、结识新朋友而感到有些担心。但我相信你会做得很好的。”他鼓励道。
jked开玩笑；encuraged鼓励；rdered命令；agreed同意。根据“But I think yu’ll d fine”可知，是鼓励的话，故选B。
83．句意：如果我不能和你一起去的话，也许这个营地倒是个不错的选择。
chice选择；dream梦想；excuse借口；reasn原因。根据“If I can’t g with yu, maybe the camp isn’t a bad...”可知，这个营地倒是个不错的选择，故选A。
84．句意：当伊莱扎在营地见到辛迪时，她们相拥而立，愉快地交谈着。
slwly缓慢地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。根据“When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked...”可知，她们愉快地交谈着。故选B。
85．句意：令伊莱扎惊讶的是，她的队友们竟然选她当了队长！
interest兴趣；regret后悔；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据“T Eliza’s..., her teammates chse her as their leader!”可知，她的队友们选她当了队长，让伊莱扎很惊讶，故选D。
86．句意：那天下午，他们学习了一些基本技能，比如带球奔跑以及相互传球。
handing处理；lending借出；passing传递；shwing展示。根据“That afternn, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball t each ther.”可知，相互传球，故选C。
87．句意：第二天，团队练习了更难的技能。
shared分享；reprted报道；practiced练习；cmpared比较。根据“On the secnd day, the difficult skills.”可知，团队练习了更难的技能，故选C。
88．句意：在接下来的日子里，每当她的队友们感到疲惫时，她都会鼓舞他们振作起来。
him他；them他们；her她；us我们。根据“In the fllwing days, whenever her teammates gt tired, she ”可知，她都会鼓舞队友们振作起来，故选B。
89．句意：在伊莱扎的帮助下，每个人都进步得很快。
returned返回；answered回答；imprved提升；prepared准备。根据“With Eliza’s help, ”可知，每个人都进步得很快，故选C。
90．句意：你的支持让我感觉好多了，也帮助我们所有人变得更好了。
stry故事；plan计划；prmise承诺；supprt支持。根据“ me feel much better and helped us all get better, t.”可知，伊莱扎的支持让安妮感觉好多了，故选D。
（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）
Terry will never frget that day in 1968. Fur-year-ld Terry Hill and her yunger brther Mikey were left alne in the car as their father went int a 91 . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the frnt seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt. 92 mved ver t the driver’s seat. As they waited fr their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel (方向盘). Smehw, he hit the gear shift (换挡器). Because their car 93 n a small hill, it started mving back slwly. There were cars cming and ging all arund at that mment.
Terry tried t pen the dr. Hwever, it was t 94 fr a 4-year-ld girl. She didn’t knw 95 t d. Just then, Terry saw her dad 96 ut f the shp. But running right in frnt f him was smene else: a yung man. He reached the car first, 97 the brake (刹车) n and saved Terry and her brther just in time.
Fr ver 50 years, Terry has always remembered hw the stranger 98 helped them ut withut thinking twice. “This yung guy, he runs t the car, gets the dr pen, mves my brther ver and puts the brake n. Everything 99 s fast.” Terry said, “He 100 saw what needed t be dne and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence n me fr my whle life.”
91．A．shpB．schlC．farmD．bank
92．A．ItB．HeC．SheD．They
93．A．was parkedB．was fundC．was washedD．was bught
94．A．easyB．smallC．heavyD．far
95．A．whyB．whereC．whenD．what
96．A．drivingB．rushingC．lkingD．waiting
97．A．sawB．spentC．putD．tuched
98．A．happilyB．slwlyC．bravelyD．rudely
99．A．happenedB．stppedC．mvedD．changed
100．A．stillB．alsC．alreadyD．just
【答案】
91．A 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．C 98．C 99．A 100．D
【导语】本文讲述了Terry Hill童年时遭遇的一次汽车意外事故，以及一位陌生人的英勇救助如何对她的人生产生深远影响。故事强调了陌生人无私帮助他人的勇气和迅速行动的重要性。
91．句意：四岁的特里·希尔和她年幼的弟弟米基被独自留在车里，而他们的父亲走进了一家商店。
shp商店；schl学校；farm农场；bank银行。根据“ut f the shp”可知，父亲去了商店，故选A。
92．句意：他挪到了驾驶座上。
It它；He他；She她；They他们。根据“Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt.”和“her yunger brther Mikey”可知，用he指代Mikey，故选B。
93．句意：由于他们的车停在小山坡上，车子开始缓慢后退。
was parked停放着；was fund被发现；was washed被清洗；was bught被购买。根据“n a small hill”可知，车停在小山上，故选A。
94．句意：但对一个四岁女孩来说门太重了。
easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far远的。根据“Terry tried t pen the dr.”可知，门对于4岁的女孩来说太重了，故选C。
95．句意：她不知道该做什么。
why为什么；where哪里 ；when何时；what什么。根据“t d”可知，不知道怎么办，d后缺少宾语，故选D。
96．句意：这时，Terry看到父亲从商店里冲出来。
driving驾驶；rushing冲出来；lking张望；waiting等待。根据“But running right in frnt f him was smene else:”可知，父亲冲出商店，故选B。
97．句意：但一个年轻人抢先跑到车前，按下刹车，及时救了他们。
saw看到；spent花费；put按下；tuched触碰。根据“the brake (刹车) n”可知，应该是按下刹车，让车停止，故选C。
98．句意：50多年来，Terry始终记得那个陌生人如何勇敢地毫不犹豫救了他们。
happily开心地；slwly缓慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“withut thinking twice”可知，陌生人不顾危险，勇敢地救人，故选C。
99．句意：一切发生得如此之快。
happened发生；stpped停止；mved移动；changed改变。根据“his yung guy, he runs t the car, gets the dr pen, mves my brther ver and puts the brake n.”可知，事情发展迅速，故选A。
100．句意：特里说：“他只是看到需要做什么，并立即采取行动。
still仍然；als也；already已经；just只是。根据“saw what needed t be dne”可知，只是看到需要做什么，此处填just强调毫不犹豫。故选D。
（2025·甘肃·中考真题）
阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Terry will never frget that day in 1968. Fur-year-ld Terry Hill and her yunger brther Mikey were left alne in the car as their father went int a 101 . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the frnt seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt. 102 mved ver t the driver’s seat. As they waited fr their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel (方向盘). Smehw, he hit the gear shift (换挡器). Because their car 103 n a small hill, it started mving back slwly. There were cars cming and ging all arund at that mment.
Terry tried t pen the dr. Hwever, it was t 104 fr a 4-year-ld girl. She didn’t knw 105 t d. Just then, Terry saw her dad 106 ut f the shp. But running right in frnt f him was smene else: a yung man. He reached the car first, 107 the brake (刹车) n and saved Terry and her brther just in time.
Fr ver 50 years, Terry has always remembered hw the stranger 108 helped them ut withut thinking twice. “This yung guy, he runs t the car, gets the dr pen, mves my brther ver and puts the brake n. Everything 109 s fast.” Terry said, “He 110 saw what needed t be dne and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence n me fr my whle life.”
101．A．shpB．schlC．farmD．bank
102．A．ItB．HeC．SheD．They
103．A．was parkedB．was fundC．was washedD．was bught
104．A．easyB．smallC．heavyD．far
105．A．whyB．whereC．whenD．what
106．A．drivingB．rushingC．lkingD．waiting
107．A．sawB．spentC．putD．tuched
108．A．happilyB．slwlyC．bravelyD．rudely
109．A．happenedB．stppedC．mvedD．changed
110．A．stillB．alsC．alreadyD．just
【答案】
101．A 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．D 106．B 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．D
【导语】本文讲述了Terry童年时和弟弟被独自留在车里，弟弟误触换挡器导致车辆滑行，最终被一位勇敢的陌生人及时救下的故事。
101．句意：当他们的父亲走进一家商店时，四岁的Terry Hill和她的弟弟Mikey被单独留在了车里。
shp商店；schl学校；farm农场；bank银行。根据“ut f the shp”可知，所以此处指“shp商店”。故选A。
102．句意：他挪到了驾驶座。
It它；He他；She她；They他们。根据“Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt”可知，此处指代Mikey，男性，所以用he。故选B。
103．句意：因为他们的车停在了一个小山坡上，所以它开始缓缓地向后移动。
was parked被停放；was fund被发现；was washed被清洗；was bught被购买。根据“Smehw, he hit the gear shift (换挡器).”和“it started mving back slwly”可知，弟弟碰到了换挡器导致车移动，所以车原本是静止停放的状态，故选A。
104．句意：然而，对于一个四岁的女孩来说，它太重了。
easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far远的。根据“Terry tried t pen the dr.”和“Hwever”表示转折可知，应是Terry力气不足，难以打开车门，所以车门对她来说太重了。故选C。
105．句意：她不知道该怎么办。
why为什么；where哪里；when何时；what什么。空处是宾语从句的引导词，且作d的宾语，所以用what引导； “what t d”表示“该做什么”，故选D。
106．句意：就在那时，Terry看到她爸爸从店里冲了出来。
driving驾驶；rushing冲；lking看；waiting等待。根据“But running right in frnt f him was smene else: a yung man.”可知，父亲是匆忙跑出来的，故选B。
107．句意： 他率先跑到车旁，踩下刹车，及时救下了Terry和她的弟弟。
saw看见；spent花费；put放；tuched触碰。根据“the brake (刹车)n and saved Terry and her brther just in time”及上文车往后移动可知，应是这个人踩了刹车，救下了Terry和她弟弟，“put the brake n”表示“踩刹车”，故选C。
108．句意：50多年来，Terry一直记得那个陌生人是如何毫不犹豫地勇敢地帮助他们的。
happily开心地；slwly缓慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“hw the them ut withut thinking twice”可知，强调陌生人帮助他人脱困时的勇敢，故选C。
109．句意：一切都发生得如此迅速。
happened发生；stpped停止；mved移动；changed改变。根据“ fast”可知，描述事件发生的迅速，故选A。
110．句意：他只是清楚地意识到需要做什么，然后立刻就行动了。
still仍然；als也；already已经；just正好，恰好。根据“ what needed t be dne”可知，应是说恰好看到了需要做什么，故选D。
（2025·湖南·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Oh, n? Hw silly I was t practice basketball inside! Mm’s favrite 111 was in pieces! What shuld I d?
At that time my dg Tby came in and jumped arund me happily. That gave me a(n) 112 . “Mm, Tby brke yur cup,” I tld a lie when mm walked in. “Tby, yu bad by,” she said 113 . “G utside. N treats fr yu.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick.
Tby went utside t his dg huse, lking sad. Since I culdn’t play inside, I had t 114 my basketball skills in the living rm. Suddenly it began t ran heavily. Thrugh the windw I culd see the rain fall dwn Tby’s nse. “Is he 115 ?” I wndered. “What have I dne?” I asked myself. “Hw culd I make Tby utside because f my 116 ?” I knew what t d next.
“Srry, Mm! I have smething t tell yu,” I quietly 117 with my head dwn. “T win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and brke yur cup.” “S it was 118 t punish Tby.” Mm tuched my head. “Thank yu fr being 119 my by, but as a punishment yu cannt watch the basketball matches n TV this mnth.”
I wanted t say it was nt fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had t 120 the punishment. I pened the dr and Tby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) then I felt fine.
111．A．cupB．bwlC．spn
112．A．factB．ideaC．truble
113．A．prudlyB．angrilyC．wrriedly
114．A．pass nB．shw ffC．think abut
115．A．sleepingB．cryingC．running
116．A．lieB．jkeC．advice
117．A．refusedB．prmisedC．explained
118．A．wrngB．strangeC．difficult
119．A．hnestB．patientC．plite
120．A．changeB．frgetC．accept
【答案】
111．A 112．B 113．B 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．A 119．A 120．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在室内打篮球时不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的杯子，却撒谎说是狗狗Tby打碎的，后来因内疚而主动向妈妈坦白的故事。
111．句意：妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎了！
cup杯子；bwl碗；spn勺子。根据下文内容可知打碎的是杯子，故选A。
112．句意：这时我的狗Tby进来围着我高兴地跳，这给了我一个主意。
fact事实；idea主意；truble麻烦。根据后文撒谎的情节可知作者想到一个主意，故选B。
113．句意：“Tby，你这个坏孩子。”她生气地说。
prudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；wrriedly担心地。根据“Tby, yu bad by,”可知妈妈很生气，故选B。
114．句意：既然不能在室内玩，我只能在客厅想我的篮球技巧。
pass n传递；shw ff炫耀；think abut思考。前文中提到“Since I culdn’t play inside”(既然我不能在里面玩了)，这明确表示“玩/练习”篮球的行为被禁止了。think abut 符合“不能实际玩”的限制，另外两个短语均不符合语境。故选C。
115．句意：“他在哭吗？”我想。
sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；running奔跑。根据“rain fall dwn Tby’s nse”和愧疚心理推测Tny看到狗在雨中，担心它“哭了”，与后文自责呼应。故选B。
116．句意：“我怎么能因为我的谎言让Tby待在外面？”
lie谎言；jke玩笑；advice建议。根据前文“I tld a lie”可知是指谎言，故选A。
117．句意：“对不起，妈妈！我有话要告诉你。”我低着头小声解释。
refused拒绝；prmised承诺；explained解释。根据后文坦白的内容可知是在作解释，故选C。
118．句意：“所以惩罚Tby是错误的。”
wrng错误的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据前文撒谎冤枉狗狗可知惩罚狗狗是错的，故选A。
119．句意：“谢谢你的诚实，我的孩子，但作为惩罚，这个月你不能看电视上的篮球比赛。”
hnest诚实的；patient耐心的；plite礼貌的。根据前文“T win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and brke yur cup”可知主动坦白的行为是诚实的，故选A。
120．句意：我必须接受惩罚。
change改变；frget忘记；accept接受。根据“I made a mistake”可知犯错了，就需要接受惩罚，故选C。
（2025·甘肃·中考真题）
Terry will never frget that day in 1968. Fur-year-ld Terry Hill and her yunger brther Mikey were left alne in the car as their father went int a 121 . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the frnt seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt. 122 mved ver t the driver’s seat. As they waited fr their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel (方向盘). Smehw, he hit the gear shift (换挡器). Because their car 123 n a small hill, it started mving back slwly. There were cars cming and ging all arund at that mment.
Terry tried t pen the dr. Hwever, it was t 124 fr a 4-year-ld girl. She didn’t knw 125 t d. Just then, Terry saw her dad 126 ut f the shp. But running right in frnt f him was smene else: a yung man. He reached the car first, 127 the brake (刹车) n and saved Terry and her brther just in time.
Fr ver 50 years, Terry has always remembered hw the stranger 128 helped them ut withut thinking twice. “This yung guy, he runs t the car, gets the dr pen, mves my brther ver and puts the brake n. Everything 129 s fast.” Terry said, “He 130 saw what needed t be dne and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence n me fr my whle life.”
121．A．shpB．schlC．farmD．bank
122．A．ItB．HeC．SheD．They
123．A．was parkedB．was fundC．was washedD．was bught
124．A．easyB．smallC．heavyD．far
125．A．whyB．whereC．whenD．what
126．A．drivingB．rushingC．lkingD．waiting
127．A．sawB．spentC．putD．tuched
128．A．happilyB．slwlyC．bravelyD．rudely
129．A．happenedB．stppedC．mvedD．changed
130．A．stillB．alsC．alreadyD．just
【答案】
121．A 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．D 126．B 127．C 128．C 129．A 130．D
【导语】本文讲述了Terry童年时和弟弟被独自留在车里，弟弟误触换挡器导致车辆滑行，最终被一位勇敢的陌生人及时救下的故事。
121．句意：当他们的父亲走进一家商店时，四岁的Terry Hill和她的弟弟Mikey被单独留在了车里。
shp商店；schl学校；farm农场；bank银行。根据 “went int a...”可知，父亲进入的是一个具体场所，且后文提到“ut f the shp”，所以此处指“shp商店”。故选A。
122．句意：他挪到了驾驶座。
It它；He他；She她；They他们。根据“Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt”可知，此处指代Mikey，男性，所以用he。故选B。
123．句意：因为他们的车停在小山坡上，所以它开始慢慢地向后移动。
was parked被停放；was fund被发现；was washed被清洗；was bught被购买。根据“Smehw, he hit the gear shift (换挡器).”和 “car started mving back”可知，Terry碰到了换挡器导致车移动，所以车原本是静止停放的状态，故选A。
124．句意：然而，车门对一个4岁女孩来说太重了。
easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far远的。根据“tried t pen the dr”和“Hwever”表示转折可知，应是Terry力气不足，难以打开车门，所以车门对她来说太重了。故选C。
125．句意：她不知道该怎么办。
why为什么；where哪里；when何时；what什么。空处是宾语从句的引导词，且作d的宾语，所以用what引导； “what t d”表示“该做什么”，故选D。
126．句意：就在那时，Terry看见她爸爸从商店里冲了出来。
driving驾驶；rushing冲；lking看；waiting等待。根据“But running right in frnt f him was smene else: a yung man.”可知，父亲是匆忙跑出来的，故选B。
127．句意： 他第一个赶到车前，踩了刹车，并及时救了Terry和她的弟弟。
saw看见；spent花费；put放；tuched触碰。根据“the brake (刹车) n and saved Terry and her brther just in time”及上文车往后移动可知，应是这个人踩了刹车，救下了Terry和她弟弟，“put the brake n”表示“踩刹车”，故选C。
128．句意：50多年来，Terry一直记得那个陌生人是如何不假思索地勇敢地帮助他们摆脱困境的。
happily开心地；slwly缓慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“hw the stranger them ut withut thinking twice”可知，强调陌生人帮助他人脱困时的勇敢，故选C。
129．句意 一切发生得如此之快。
happened发生；stpped停止；mved移动；changed改变。根据“ fast”可知，描述事件发生的迅速，故选A。
130．句意：他恰好看到需要做什么，并立即采取行动。
still仍然；als也；already已经；just正好，恰好。根据“ what needed t be dne”可知，应是说恰好看到了需要做什么，故选D。
（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a summer. After a 33-kilmetre cycling, my cusin Gabriel and I were 131 . We planned t get lunch and then 132 back t Valence, where I was spending my hliday with Gabriel’s family.
We bught a baguette. As we ate, I nticed a girl in a queue smiling t us.
I met her again when she sat n a bench, enjying her bread in frnt f a riverbat named Vyageur. Sn she barded the bat. Then I nticed a clurful handbag n the 133 . The girl had left it!
She was n the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and 134 it t get her attentin. When she nticed the bag, she pened her muth 135 . But her face fell—the bat started t pull away frm the dck (码头).
“We can 136 it! The bat’s next stp is Valence!” Gabriel came up.
“Great! But d yu think we can 137 ?” I asked.
Gabriel laughed. “We’re ging t find ut!”
We set ff. It was a race nw: 138 against the bat. If the bat beat us t Valence, we might 139 have the chance t give back the bag.
Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up t the Vyageur. When the bat disappeared 140 us, we felt cnfident enugh t relax ur pace.
Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank.
We had t stp and tk ut tls when the Vyageur was cming near. I saw the girl again. She nticed ur 141 and shk her head sadly.
After a quick 142 , we were back n ur way. The bat pulled ahead. We watched 143 as the bat disappeared arund a bend.
Finally we arrived, 144 the Vyageur had dcked. We failed!
Gabriel suddenly shuted, “I see her!”
The girl was strlling twards us! “Yu fllwed my bat!” she smiled.
“N, yur bat fllwed us,” I 145 . “Until I gt a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag.
131．A．hungryB．lazyC．relaxedD．bred
132．A．walkB．driveC．rideD．fly
133．A．benchB．batC．bikeD．bread
134．A．threwB．penedC．drppedD．waved
135．A．in fearB．in surpriseC．in silenceD．in sadness
136．A．returnB．brrwC．sellD．use
137．A．break dwnB．catch upC．g utD．get away
138．A．herB．itC．themD．us
139．A．usuallyB．smetimesC．neverD．always
140．A．behindB．befreC．besideD．ppsite
141．A．effrtB．trubleC．riskD．success
142．A．sleepingB．ridingC．fixingD．swimming
143．A．happilyB．angrilyC．helplesslyD．excitedly
144．A．andB．sC．rD．but
145．A．refusedB．jkedC．cmplainedD．ndded
【答案】
131．A 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．B 136．A 137．B 138．B 139．C 140．A 141．B 142．C 143．C 144．D 145．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表弟骑行33公里后，偶遇一位女孩遗落手提包，两人为归还手提包与轮船展开竞速的暖心故事。
131．句意：骑了33公里后，我和表弟Gabriel很饿。
hungry饥饿的；lazy懒惰的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的。根据“We planned t get lunch”可知，我们很饿。故选A。
132．句意：我们打算吃午饭，然后骑车返回瓦朗斯，我正在那里和Gabriel的家人一起度假。
walk步行；drive驾驶；ride骑行；fly飞行。根据“33-kilmetre cycling”可知，此处指骑车返回。故选C。
133．句意：然后我注意到长椅上有一个色彩鲜艳的手提包。
bench长椅；bat船；bike自行车；bread面包。根据“she sat n a bench”可知，女孩坐在长椅上，离开后包落在长椅上了。故选A。
134．句意：我举起包并挥舞着以引起她的注意。
threw扔；pened打开；drpped掉落；waved挥舞。根据“She was n the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag t get her attentin”可知，为让甲板上的女孩发现包，应是挥舞包。故选D。
135．句意：当她注意到包时，惊讶地张开了嘴。
in fear恐惧地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地；in sadness悲伤地。根据“When she nticed the bag, she pened her muth”可知，发现自己落下的包时，应是感到惊讶。故选B。
136．句意：我们可以归还它！
return归还；brrw借；sell卖；use使用。根据“give back the bag”可知，此处表示可以归还包。故选A。
137．句意：“太好了！但你认为我们能追上吗？” 我问道。
break dwn故障；catch up追上；g ut出去；get away逃离。根据“caught up t the Vyageur”可知，此处询问能否追上船。故选B。
138．句意：现在这是一场比赛：与船的竞速。
her她；it它；them他们；us我们。“a race”指代“追赶船”的行为，用代词it代指前文动作。故选B。
139．句意：如果船比我们先到瓦朗斯，我们可能再也没有机会归还包了。
usually通常；smetimes有时；never从未；always总是。根据“If the bat beat us t Valence”可知，如果船比我们先到，我们应是再也没有机会归还包。故选C。
140．句意：当船从我们身后消失时，我们自信地放慢了速度。
behind在……后面；befre在……前；beside在旁边；ppsite在对面。根据“we felt cnfident enugh t relax ur pace.”可知，船应是从我们身后消失，说明此时我们领先于船。故选A。
141．句意：她注意到我们的麻烦，悲伤地摇了摇头。
effrt努力；truble麻烦；risk风险；success成功。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“and shk her head sadly”可知，轮胎漏气是麻烦，女孩看到我们的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选B。
142．句意：快速修理后，我们重新上路了。
sleeping睡觉；riding骑行；fixing修理；swimming游泳。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“we were back n ur way”可知，轮胎漏气后，需要修理，才能重新上路。故选C。
143．句意：我们无助地看着船消失在弯道处。
happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；helplessly无助地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The bat pulled the bat disappeared arund a bend”可知，船开走时我们未能追上，应是感到无助。故选C。
144．句意：最后我们到了，但Vyageur号已经靠岸了。
and并且；s所以；r或者；but但是。空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选D。
145．句意：“不，是你的船跟着我们，” 我开玩笑说。
refused拒绝；jked开玩笑；cmplained抱怨；ndded点头。根据“Until I gt a flat tire, that is.”可知，此处在开玩笑。故选B。
（2025·安徽·中考真题）
When I was at schl, I didn’t think I was gd at anything. The ther children learned things 146 , but I didn’t. The nly thing that 147 me were cars. I spent ages lking at hw my grandpa’s ld car wrked. But my mm wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was 148 me ging n abut them all the time.
One day, there was a schl trip. I wke up early t 149 the bus. We were ging dwn the rad when the bus suddenly 150 ; I thught we had run ut f petrl, but the driver tld us there was smething 151 with the engine and he wuld have t call the garage. I 152 t see fr myself and sn wrked ut what t d: I just needed t put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was n the rad again. And everyne in the bus 153 me.
After that, I realized there was smething I culd 154 . When I left schl, I 155 my wn car repair business. Nw, I’m ding really well.
146．A．carelesslyB．penlyC．nervuslyD．quickly
147．A．fearedB．interestedC．brkeD．trembled
148．A．tired fB．prud fC．patient withD．pleased with
149．A．parkB．repairC．driveD．catch
150．A．arrivedB．leftC．stppedD．appeared
151．A．cmmnB．wrngC．newD．similar
152．A．fferedB．failedC．frgtD．refused
153．A．cllectedB．guardedC．praisedD．cntrlled
154．A．mixB．dC．addD．dry
155．A．set upB．heard fC．called atD．gave away
【答案】
146．D 147．B 148．A 149．D 150．C 151．B 152．A 153．C 154．B 155．A
【导语】本文讲述作者在学校时认为自己不擅长任何事，但对汽车感兴趣，后来在一次校车故障中成功修理引擎，获得认可，最终创业开汽车修理店的故事。
146．句意：其他孩子学东西很快，但我却不是这样。
carelessly粗心地；penly公开地；nervusly紧张不安地；quickly快速地。根据“When I was at schl, I didn’t think I was gd at anything. The ther children learned things..., but I didn’t.”可知，在学校时觉得自己不擅长任何东西，其他孩子学习得很快速，但自己却不是这样。故选D。
147．句意：唯一让我感兴趣的东西是汽车。
feared害怕；interested使感兴趣；brke打破；trembled颤抖，哆嗦。根据下文“I spent ages lking at hw my grandpa’s ld car wrked.”可知，汽车使“我”很感兴趣。故选B。
148．句意：但我妈妈对汽车完全不感兴趣，而且她厌倦了我一直不停地谈论它们。
tired f厌倦；prud f以……为骄傲；patient with对……有耐心；pleased with对……感到高兴。根据“But my mm wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she ging n abut them all the time.”可知，妈妈对汽车不感兴趣，所以她很厌倦“我”一直谈论汽车。故选A。
149．句意：我早起去赶车。
park停车；repair修理；drive驾驶；catch搭乘，赶上。根据“I wke up early bus.”可知，早起是为了赶上那趟公交车。故选D。
150．句意：我们正沿着这条路走，公共汽车突然停了下来。
arrived到达；left离开；stpped停下；appeared出现。根据下文“I thught we had run ut f petrl, but the driver tld us there was the engine and he wuld have t call the garage.”可知，汽车应是出故障了，才会在行驶的过程中突然停下。故选C。
151．句意：我以为我们的汽油用完了，但司机告诉我们发动机出了问题，他得给修理厂打电话。
cmmn普遍的；wrng错误的，出毛病的；new新的；similar相似的。根据“but the driver tld us there was the engine and he wuld have t call the garage”可知，应是发动机出故障了，所以才需要给修理厂打电话。故选B。
152．句意：我主动提出亲自看看，很快就想出了该怎么做。
ffered主动提出；failed失败；frgt忘记；refused拒绝。根据“ see fr myself and sn wrked ut what t d: I just needed t put back a cable.”可知，“我”想出了解决办法，应是主动提出了要自己去看看那辆车到底出现了什么故障。故选A。
153．句意：公交车上的所有人都称赞了我。
cllected收集；guarded保卫；praised称赞；cntrlled控制。根据上文“ see fr myself and sn wrked ut what t d: I just needed t put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was n the rad again.”可知，“我”解决了车辆的故障，公交车又重新行驶在道路上了，所以车上的人应是赞扬了“我”。故选C。
154．句意：在那之后，我意识到有些事情是我能做的。
mix混合；d做；add添加；dry变干。文章开头提到“我”认为自己不擅长任何事情，经过修理好了出现故障的公交车后，才意识到自己也有能做的事情。故选B。
155．句意：我离开学校后，创办了自己的汽车维修公司。
set up建立，创办；heard f听说；called at在……停留；gave away赠送。根据“When I left schl, wn car repair business.”可知，此处应是指毕业后创办了自己的公司。故选A。
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ceschi was brn in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent t China as a sprts 156 t cver the 2014 Yuth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
“During the 157 f my reprting wrk, I wuld walk arund the Olympic Village, where I met many 158 . They left a very psitive impressin (印象) n me. I felt that they were very interested in the wrld,” Ceschi said.
T Ceschi, these vlunteers presented a real picture f China, as he later wrte in his bk: “ 159 there are cultural differences, we can understand each ther, and grw tgether. Cperating with the vlunteers made me feel that China is a sciety willing t cnnect with the wrld and be a 160 part f the glbal (全球的) village.”
This 161 in Nanjing started his lve fr China. In the summer f 2016, 162 after graduating frm university, Ceschi decided t mve frm Rme t Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing abut his experiences in Chinese.
In his bk Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land f China, I have experienced a clrful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he 163 the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he jined a Chinese writing club. He even tk a high-speed train frm Beijing t Shenzhen t 164 the sunset in a park.
“I lve this cuntry. Peple here seemed t have endless energy, and I was inspired and 165 by this frce,” Ceschi wrte in his bk.
156．A．dctrB．playerC．reprterD．fan
157．A．breaksB．matchesC．hlidaysD．minutes
158．A．playersB．vlunteersC．visitrsD．freigners
159．A．BecauseB．UnlessC．UntilD．Althugh
160．A．clseB．simpleC．mainD．separate
161．A．trainingB．experienceC．accidentD．meeting
162．A．recentlyB．finallyC．usuallyD．shrtly
163．A．vercameB．changedC．spentD．fught
164．A．checkB．watchC．catchD．find
165．A．stppedB．imprvedC．mvedD．greeted
【答案】
156．C 157．A 158．B 159．D 160．A 161．B 162．D 163．A 164．B 165．C
【导语】本文讲述了意大利记者Ceschi通过在中国的报道经历逐渐爱上中国，并在中国各地体验丰富多彩生活的故事。
156．句意：2014年，他作为体育记者被派往南京报道2014青年奥运会。
dctr医生；player选手；reprter记者；fan粉丝。根据“t cver the 2014 Yuth Olympic Games”可知，他去报道青奥会，可见他是一名体育记者。故选C。
157．句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走动，在那里我遇见了很多志愿者。
breaks休息；matches比赛；hlidays假期；minutes分钟。根据“I wuld walk arund the Olympic Village”可知，在奥运村走动应是在休息时间。故选A。
158．句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走动，在那里我遇见了很多志愿者。
players选手；vlunteers志愿者；visitrs游客；freigners外国人。根据下文“T Ceschi, these vlunteers presented a real picture f China”可知，他在奥运村里认识了很多志愿者。故选B。
159．句意：尽管存在文化差异，我们还是可以理解彼此，一起成长。
Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Althugh尽管。根据“there are cultural differences”可知，尽管存在文化差异也不影响理解彼此，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
160．句意：跟志愿者们一起合作让我感觉到中国是一个愿意与世界连接的国家，也是一个愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部分。
clse亲密的；simple简单的；main主要的；separate分开的。根据“China is a sciety willing t cnnect with the wrld”可知，中国愿意与世界连接，因此理应是愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部分。故选A。
161．句意：这次在南京的经历激发了他对中国的热爱。
training训练；experience经历；accident事故；meeting会议。根据“In 2014, he was sent t China as a sprts…t cver the 2014 Yuth Olympic Games in Nanjing.”可知，此处讲述的是他在2014年在南京担任体育记者的经历。故选B。
162．句意：2016年的夏天，大学毕业后不久，Ceschi决定从罗马搬到北京。
recently近期；finally最后；usually通常；shrtly不久。根据“after graduating frm university”可知，此处应用shrtly after表示不久以后。故选D。
163．句意：在四川，他克服了寒冬和方言；在上海，他加入了一个中文写作俱乐部。
vercame克服；changed改变；spent花费；fught打斗。根据“the freezing winter and dialects”可知，此处指他克服了严寒天气和语言障碍带来的困难。故选A。
164．句意：他甚至乘坐高铁从北京到深圳去公园里观看日落。
check检查；watch观看；catch抓住；find找到。根据“the sunset in a park”可知，此处指在公园里看日出。故选B。
165．句意：这里的人们似乎拥有无穷的能量，我被这股力量鼓舞和感动。
stpped停止；imprved改善；mved感动；greeted问候。根据“I lve this cuntry. Peple here seemed t have endless energy”可知，此处指Ceschi被中国人这股无穷的力量所感动。故选C。
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）
Graduatin party was a great success! All my friends received wnderful 166 : a diamnd, a watch, r smething else special. I was wndering what surprise my family 167 fr me.
And when I gt hme—there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The ne in Mr. Schiller’s stre that I always 168 ! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.
The next mrning, I 169 my wnderful dresser set t my sister Christine. She lked at me and said, “S yu 170 what yu wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged fr that. Her silver brch (胸针)!”
“What? That’s the nly thing her mther 171 her! If I knew—I wuld never let her—” I started t cry then, and Papa 172 my shulder gently. “Mama wanted yu t be 173 , mre than she wanted the brch.”
I knew what I must d. And n my way t the stre, I thught f hw 174 it was fr Mama t ask Mr. Schiller t take the brch as payment (抵偿).
Mr. Schiller 175 the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he wuld give me back the brch, I wuld wrk fr him every 176 day f my summer vacatin. He kindly agreed. It was nt s hard as I 177 .
I left the stre nt nly with Mama’s brch, but with a 178 that started tmrrw. I felt very 179 . It seemed that the dresser set 180 became a childish and silly thing.
I pinned (用针别住) the brch n my dress. I wuld keep it frever.
166．A．cakesB．flwersC．presentsD．letters
167．A．preparedB．imaginedC．builtD．recrded
168．A．carriedB．admiredC．wnedD．cllected
169．A．lentB．dnatedC．returnedD．shwed
170．A．frgtB．bughtC．gtD．cntrlled
171．A．leftB．remindedC．missedD．taught
172．A．pushedB．shkC．beatD．tuched
173．A．carefulB．happyC．cnfidentD．brave
174．A．safeB．imprtantC．difficultD．smth
175．A．repairedB．checkedC．madeD．decrated
176．A．sunnyB．luckyC．idealD．single
177．A．thughtB．prvedC．requiredD．wished
178．A．smileB．tripC．hbbyD．jb
179．A．lstB．tiredC．prudD．nervus
180．A．recentlyB．suddenlyC．highlyD．prperly
【答案】
166．C 167．A 168．B 169．D 170．C 171．A 172．D 173．B 174．C 175．B 176．D 177．A 178．D 179．C 180．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在毕业派对上收到家人送的梳妆盒，却得知妈妈为此交换了她珍贵的银胸针，作者感到很难受，最后作者答应为店主工作，换回了妈妈的胸针。
166．句意：我所有的朋友都收到了很棒的礼物：一颗钻石、一块手表或其他特别的东西。
cakes蛋糕；flwers花；presents礼物；letters信。根据“Graduatin party was a great success!”可知，毕业派对很成功，所以朋友们都收到了礼物，故选C。
167．句意：我在想我的家人会给我准备什么惊喜。
prepared准备；imagined想象；built建造；recrded记录。根据“I was wndering what surprise my me.”可知，想知道家人准备了什么惊喜，故选A。
168．句意：希勒先生店里我一直很欣赏的那个！
carried携带；admired欣赏；wned拥有；cllected收集。根据“The ne in Mr. Schiller’s stre that I always...!'”可知，自己一直很喜欢这个梳妆盒，故选B。
169．句意：第二天早上，我把漂亮的梳妆盒拿给妹妹克里斯汀看。
lent借出；dnated捐赠；returned返回；shwed展示。根据“my wnderful dresser set t my sister Christine.”可知，把梳妆盒拿给妹妹看，shw sth t sb“展示给某人看”，故选D。
170．句意：所以你得到了你想要的东西。
frgt忘记；bught买；gt得到；cntrlled控制。根据“S yu wanted.'”可知，得到了想要的梳妆盒，故选C。
171．句意：那是她母亲留给她的唯一的东西！
left留下；reminded提醒；missed错过；taught教。根据“That’s the nly thing her !'”可知，那是母亲留给她的唯一的东西，故选A。
172．句意：我开始哭起来，爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。
pushed推；shk摇晃；beat击败；tuched触摸。根据“ shulder gently.”可知，爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，故选D。
173．句意：妈妈希望你快乐，胜过她希望得到那枚胸针。
careful仔细的；happy开心的；cnfident自信的；brave勇敢的。根据“Mama wanted yu t be..., mre than she wanted the brch.”可知，妈妈希望作者开心，所以用胸针换了作者想要的梳妆盒。故选B。
174．句意：在去商店的路上，我想到妈妈让希勒先生把胸针作为抵押是多么困难。
safe安全的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；smth光滑的。根据“I thught f was fr Mama t ask Mr. Schiller t take the brch as payment (抵偿).”可知，胸针是她妈妈留给她的，所以妈妈让希勒先生把胸针作为抵押是很困难的，故选C。
175．句意：希勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒。
repaired修理；checked检查；made制作；decrated装饰。根据“Mr. dresser set carefully.”可知，希勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒，故选B。
176．句意：我勇敢地问，如果他能把胸针还给我，我会在暑假的每一天都为他工作。
sunny晴朗的；lucky幸运的；ideal理想的；single单一的。根据“I wuld wrk fr him f my summer vacatin.”可知，暑假的每一天都为他工作，single符合。故选D。
177．句意：这并不像我想的那么难。
thught认为；prved证明；required要求；wished希望。根据“It was nt s hard as I...”可知，这并不像自己想的那么难，故选A。
178．句意：我离开商店时，不仅带着妈妈的胸针，还带着一份明天开始的工作。
smile微笑；trip旅行；hbby爱好；jb工作。根据“I wuld wrk fr him every”可知作者还得到了一份明天开始的工作，故选D。
179．句意：我感到非常自豪。
lst丢失的；tired疲惫的；prud骄傲的；nervus紧张的。根据文章内容可知，作者用自己的工作换回了妈妈的胸针，感到自豪，故选C。
180．句意：梳妆盒突然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西。
recently最近；suddenly突然；highly高度地；prperly适当地。根据“It seemed that the dresser a childish and silly thing.”可知，梳妆盒突然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西，故选B。
（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
Frm a security guard (保安) t a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example wh can make dreams cme true by wrking hard.
Liu, 33, grew up in a small 181 in Hebei Prvince. After finishing schl in 2015, he tk a jb as a security guard at Peking University. Hwever, he had a bigger dream—t be a lawyer ne day, 182 he wrked hard t fllw his dream.
In 2016, he started studying fr the law exam. He wrked frm 5 p.m. t midnight. The next mrning, he still gt up 183 t audit (旁听) law curses.
The teachers and students were very kind t him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbks (最新教材) and 184 him t audit their curses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, nce gave Liu a textbk. In it he wrte, “May yu becme a 185 lawyer.” Sme students shared their ntes with him. With their help, Liu studied 186 by himself and tk the exam. He failed six times but he never 187 . Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he 188 the university and began wrking at a tp law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing.
Liu’s stry 189 many peple. A student frm Peking University says, I ften see Liu in the self-study rms. Even thugh we dn’t 190 each ther, he teaches me that with hard wrk, even the biggest dream can cme true.
181．A．cmpanyB．villageC．park
182．A．becauseB．althughC．s
183．A．earlyB．lateC．quietly
184．A．refusedB．invitedC．drve
185．A．lazyB．shyC．cnfident
186．A．gegraphyB．lawC．music
187．A．gave utB．gave awayC．gave up
188．A．leftB．visitedC．discvered
189．A．has warnedB．has hurtC．has mved
190．A．lveB．knwC．see
【答案】
181．B 182．C 183．A 184．B 185．C 186．B 187．C 188．A 189．C 190．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。
181．句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大。
cmpany公司；village村庄；park公园。根据“grew up”可知，应是在一个村庄中长大的。故选B。
182．句意：但他有更大的梦想——有一天成为一名律师，所以他努力工作追求梦想。
because因为；althugh尽管；s所以。根据“he had a bigger dream—t be a lawyer ne wrked hard t fllw his dream.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用s连接。故选C。
183．句意：第二天早上，他仍然早起旁听法律课程。
early早地；late晚；quietly安静地。根据“The next mrning, he still gt audit (旁听) law curses.”可知，早上应是早起去旁听法律课程。故选A。
184．句意：许多老师给他最新教材并邀请他去旁听他们的课程。
refused拒绝；invited邀请；drve驱赶。根据“kind”和上下文可知，老师们应是主动邀请刘政去旁听他们的课。故选B。
185．句意：愿你成为一名自信的律师。
lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；cnfident自信的。根据“May yu becme ”可知，此处表示祝愿，故需用积极词汇，选项C“自信的”符合语境。故选C。
186．句意：刘自学法律并参加考试。
gegraphy地理；law法律；music音乐。根据“he had a bigger dream—t be a lawyer ne day”和“In 2016, he started studying fr the law exam”可知，应是自学法律。故选B。
187．句意：他失败了六次，但从未放弃。
gave ut分发；gave away赠送；gave up放弃。根据“He failed six times but he , he passed in 2022”可知，最终他通过了考试，故应是从未放弃。故选C。
188．句意：今年他离开了大学并开始在北京顶级律所工作。
left离开；visited参观；discvered发现。根据“and began wrking at a tp law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing”可知，他是离开了大学。故选A。
189．句意：刘的故事感动了许多人。
has warned警告；has hurt伤害；has mved感动。根据“he teaches me that with hard wrk, even the biggest dream can cme true”可知，刘的励志故事应是感动了许多人。故选C。
190．句意：虽然我们彼此不认识，但他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。
lve爱；knw知道，认识；see看见。根据“A student frm Peking University says, I ften see Liu in the self-study rms. Even thugh we dn’ ther,”可知，应是彼此不认识。故选B。
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
Living in a new cuntry is nt easy, but nt fr me. My 191 in China are nt nly abut learning but als abut kindness.
I mved frm the UK t China and began t teach in a university. Many 192 , like visits t museums and fd festivals, were rganised fr internatinal students and teachers t get used t the new 193 . Thrugh them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned mre abut their language and culture. Gradually, I 194 the university and the city I wrk in.
Everyne arund me is 195 . They shwed me hw t use a new app, tk time t g t the bank with me and helped me enter the schl with QR cde. One day, my family and I went ut shpping. When we 196 t ur apartment, we culdn’t enter it because the electrnic lck did nt wrk. 197 , the manager f the building came with the master key. He tried his best but 198 . He called a maintenance staff (维修工) t help and stayed with us 199 the dr was pened.
The care I have 200 makes me feel at hme. Thanks t everyne arund me, my life in a new envirnment is less hard.
191．A．lessnsB．bksC．experiences
192．A．partiesB．eventsC．clubs
193．A．envirnmentB．wrkC．requirements
194．A．lked frB．fitted intC．gt away frm
195．A．braveB．cleverC．warm
196．A．returnedB．wentC．came
197．A．HweverB．ActuallyC．Sn
198．A．cntinuedB．failedC．started
199．A．untilB．unlessC．after
200．A．givenB．receivedC．needed
【答案】
191．C 192．B 193．A 194．B 195．C 196．A 197．C 198．B 199．A 200．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者从英国搬到中国后的生活经历。
191．句意：我在中国的经历不仅关乎学习，也关乎善良。
lessns课程；bks书籍；experiences经历。根据“in China”可知是中国的经历。故选C。
192．句意：许多活动，比如参观博物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应新的环境而组织的。
parties聚会；events事件；clubs俱乐部。根据“like visits t museums and fd festivals”可知参观博物馆和美食节都是活动。故选B。
193．句意：许多活动，比如参观博物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应新的环境而组织的。
envirnment环境；wrk工作；requirements要求。根据“internatinal students and teachers t get used t the new”可知是帮助师生适应新的环境。故选A。
194．句意：渐渐地，我融入了我工作的大学和城市。
lked fr寻找；fitted int适应；gt away frm逃离。根据“the university and the city I wrk in.”可知是融入了工作的大学和城市。故选B。
195．句意：我周围的人都很温暖。
brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；warm温暖的。根据“They shwed me hw t use a new app, tk time t g t the bank with me and helped me enter the schl with QR cde”可知这些人帮助作者，是很温暖的。故选C。
196．句意：当我们回到公寓时，我们无法进入，因为电子锁坏了。
returned返回；went去；came来。根据“t ur apartment, we culdn’t enter it because the electrnic lck did nt wrk”可知是回到公寓。故选A。
197．句意：很快，大楼的管理员带着万能钥匙来了。
Hwever然而；Actually实际上；Sn很快。根据“the manager f the building came with the master key”可知管理员很快就来了。故选C。
198．句意：他尽力了，但还是失败了。
cntinued继续；failed失败；started开始。根据“He tried his best but”可知转折词后表示他失败了。故选B。
199．句意：他叫来了维修工帮忙，并一直和我们待在一起，直到门被打开。
until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“the dr was pened.”可知他一直和我们在一起，直到门被打开。故选A。
200．句意：我收到的关怀让我感觉像在家一样。
given给；received收到；needed需要。根据“The care I have”可知是收到的关怀。故选B。
（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）
Maddie liked everything abut her new huse except the little smelly pnd (水池) in the back garden.
“ 201 ,” she said, hlding her nse.
“Yes, the smell is a little strng.” Maddie’s dad said. “Let’s see what we can d abut 202 !”
“We can bring the pnd back t life.” Maddie said.
Bringing a pnd back t life was a lt f 203 . They gt the water ut, dug ut the ld sil, cleaned the sides and cleared away the dry leaves and plants arund the pnd.
Then, they placed rcks at the bttm. After that, they bught sme plants and gldfish and 204 all these in their pnd.
“Hray, we made it.” Maddie shuted.
Nw, Maddie liked everything abut her new 205 , especially the pnd in the back garden! It was with hard wrk that she created a beautiful pnd.
201．A．DangerusB．TerribleC．BringD．Useless
202．A．herB．yuC．himD．it
203．A．silB．waterC．wrkD．mney
204．A．cleanedB．putC．grewD．cvered
205．A．huseB．pndC．rmD．field
【答案】201．B 202．D 203．C 204．B 205．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Maddie和爸爸通过努力将后院发臭的池塘改造成美丽水池的故事。
201．句意：“糟透了，”她捏着鼻子说。
Dangerus危险的；Terrible糟糕的；Bring无聊的；Useless无用的。根据“hlding her nse”和“Yes, the smell is a little strng”可知，Maddie认为池塘气味难闻，应选负面形容词。Terrible“糟糕的”最贴合语境，强调气味令人不适。故选B。
202．句意：让我们看看能对它做些什么！
her她，她的；yu你，你们；him他；it它。根据“‘Yes, the smell is a little strng.’ Maddie’s dad said. ‘Let’s see what we can d abut”可知，此处指代“池塘的味道”，故应用it。故选D。
203．句意：让池塘恢复生机是一项繁重的工作。
sil土壤；water水；wrk工作；mney钱。根据“They gt the water ut, dug ut the ld sil, cleaned the sides and cleared away the dry leaves and plants arund the pnd.”和“It was with hard wrk that she created a beautiful pnd.”可知，清理、挖土、种植等具体劳动，强调过程艰辛。wrk概括体力劳动，最贴合。故选C。
204．句意：之后，他们买了一些植物和金鱼，把所有这些放进了池塘里。
cleaned打扫；put放置；grew种植，生长；cvered覆盖。根据“After that, they bught sme plants and gldfish these in their pnd.”可知，应是将植物和金鱼放到池塘里。故选B。
205．句意：现在，Maddie喜欢她新房子的一切了，尤其是后花园的池塘！
huse房子；pnd池塘；rm房间；field田地。根据“Maddie liked everything abut her new huse except the little smelly pnd (水池) in the back garden.”可知，一开始Maddie喜欢她新房子的一切，除了后花园那个发臭的小池塘，结尾通过改造池塘后，呼应开头，说明现在喜欢新房子的全部了，包括池塘。故选A。
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Right after breakfast, Nana and her father put n their warm clthes and went int the yard. There were few cars n the rad because f the snw. Many peple chse t wrk at hme but Nana’s mther 206 —she had t wrk the night befre at the lcal hspital.
Nana made a small snw ball and rlled it n the grund happily. The ball sn turned int the size f a big snwman’s 207 . Nw Father jined in and tgether they began rlling anther much bigger ne fr the snwman’s bdy. When the 208 became almst half as tall as Nana’s dad, they rlled it t the middle f the yard. Father helped Nana t 209 the snwman’s head n its bdy and made the snwman’s eyes and nse. Finally, they went t get tw branches 210 the snwman still needed tw arms. They als made sure the branches were 211 enugh s that birds culd stand n them t sing their cheerful sngs. Suddenly, Nana seemed that she had frgtten 212 ! She rushed int the huse and then ut she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana 213 and he held her up t let her dress the snwman up.
214 f them went inside after everything was dne. Then Nana sat by the windw and lked ut at the snwman and the gate f the yard. She was waiting fr the return f her 215 frm wrk t see the great piece f artwrk that she and her father had created!
206．A．culdB．culdn’tC．shuldD．shuldn’t
207．A．headB．earC．nseD．eye
208．A．stickB．wheelC．stneD．ball
209．A．putB．mixC．hideD．draw
210．A．befreB．becauseC．untilD．unless
211．A．tinyB．sftC．strngD．shrt
212．A．smebdyB．everybdyC．smethingD．everything
213．A．lstB．brkeC．heardD．meant
214．A．AllB．NneC．BthD．Neither
215．A．mtherB．fatherC．brtherD．sister
【答案】
206．B 207．A 208．D 209．A 210．B 212．C 213．C 214．D 215．C 215．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nana和父亲在雪天堆雪人的温馨故事，并等待母亲下班回家欣赏他们的作品。
206．句意：许多人选择在家工作，但Nana的母亲不能——她前一晚必须在当地医院工作。
culd能够；culdn’t不能；shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该。根据“she had t wrk the night befre at the lcal hspital.”可知，Nana母亲前一晚必须在医院工作，故是不能选择在家工作。故选B。
207．句意：这个球很快变成了一个大雪人头部的大小。
head头；ear耳朵；nse鼻子；eye眼睛。根据“rlled anther much bigger ne fr the snwman’s bdy”可知，先制作的是雪人的头部，且雪球的大小与头部匹配。故选A。
208．句意：当这个球变得几乎有Nana爸爸一半高时，他们把它滚到院子中间。
stick棍子；wheel轮子；stne石头；ball球。根据“rlling anther much bigger ne fr the snwman’s bdy”，此处“the ball”指用于制作雪人身体的雪球。故选D。
209．句意：爸爸帮助Nana把雪人的头放在身体上，并制作了雪人的眼睛和鼻子。
put放置；mix混合；hide隐藏；draw绘画。根据“the snwman’s head n its bdy”可知，应是把头部放在身体上，故应用put。故选A。
210．句意：最后，他们去取两根树枝，因为雪人还需要两只手臂。
befre在……之前；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“Finally, they went t get tw snwman still needed tw arms.”可知，“需要手臂”是“找树枝”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
211．句意：他们还确保树枝足够结实，这样鸟儿可以站在上面唱欢快的歌。
tiny微小的；sft柔软的；strng强壮的；shrt短的。根据“birds culd stand n them”可知，树枝需足够结实才能承受鸟儿的重量。故选C。
212．句意：突然，Nana好像忘记了什么东西！
smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；smething某物；everything一切。后文提到她拿来帽子和围巾，故此处指忘记某样东西，用不定代词smething。故选C。
213．句意：爸爸知道Nana的意思，他把她举起来让她给雪人打扮。
lst丢失；brke打破；heard听见；meant意思是。根据“held her up t let her dress the snwman up”可知，爸爸理解了Nana的意图，故此处应用meant。故选D。
214．句意：一切完成后，他们俩都进了屋。
All（三者及以上）都；Nne（三者及以上）都不；Bth（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不。文中只有Nana和爸爸两人，用Bth表示“两者都”，即他们两人都进屋了。故选C。
215．句意：她在等待妈妈下班回来，看看她和爸爸创造的伟大艺术品！
mther妈妈；father爸爸；brther兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“Nana’s mther had t wrk”可知，此处应是等待妈妈回家。故选A。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lele lved ping-png and dreamed f winning a big match. One day, he was 216 t jin the schl ping-png team, but he was wrried abut the big cmpetitin. After schl, he went t visit his grandpa. They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a 217 . It was a trphy that Grandpa had wn in a ping-png cmpetitin when he was at schl. “Ww! Thank yu, Grandpa!” Lele said 218 . He felt cnfident the trphy wuld bring him luck.
The day f the cmpetitin arrived. Lele’s grandpa came t cheer. Lele was really 219 , s he put the trphy n a bench where he culd see it. The cmpetitin began. He felt 220 and cnfident and did s well that he gt int the final. Just as the final rund was abut t start, he culdn’t see the trphy. Lele 221 in fear. The match began, but Lele culdn’t fcus his attentin. Then he heard his grandpa 222 , “Cme n. Lele! Yu can d it!”
He said t himself, “I can d this with r withut the trphy!” Suddenly he felt strng again. He lked at his ppnent (对手) and served a ball. Finally, Lele wn the match.
Lele 223 the trphy under the bench. It was there all the time! Then he thught maybe he had nly wn the match because f Grandpa’s 224 trphy. He ran ver and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “Lele, yu wn because yu tried yur best. It was 225 , but yu did it! Nw g and get yur wn trphy. Yu deserve (应得) it!”
Finally, Lele had wn his wn ping-png trphy!
216．A．frcedB．chsenC．refused
217．A．chanceB．lessnC．present
218．A．excitedlyB．clearlyC．seriusly
219．A．angryB．tiredC．nervus
220．A．strngB．surprisedC．wrried
221．A．lked arundB．gt ffC．gave up
222．A．arguingB．shutingC．explaining
223．A．paintedB．madeC．fund
224．A．newB．luckyC．expensive
225．A．hardB．crrectC．nrmal
【答案】
216．B 217．C 218．A 219．C 220．A 221．A 222．B 223．C 224．B 225．A
【导语】本文讲述了乐乐对乒乓球的热爱以及他在比赛中克服紧张情绪、最终赢得比赛的故事。
216．句意：有一天，他被选入学校乒乓球队，但他对即将到来的大型比赛感到担忧。
frced强迫；chse选择；refused拒绝。根据“t jin the schl ping-png team”可知是被选入学校乒乓球队。故选B。
217．句意：他们聊了起来，爷爷送给乐乐一份礼物。
chance机会； lessn课程；present礼物。根据“It was a trphy”可知这个奖杯是爷爷给他的礼物。故选C。
218．句意：乐乐兴奋地说。
excitedly兴奋地； clearly清楚地；seriusly严肃地。根据“Ww! Thank yu, Grandpa!”可知爷爷给了他一个奖杯作礼物，他很兴奋。故选A。
219．句意：乐乐非常紧张，所以他把奖杯放在了能看到的长椅上。
angry生气的； tired累的；nervus紧张的。根据“s he put the trphy n a bench where he culd see it.”可知比赛那天他很紧张，所以他把奖杯放在了能看到的长椅上。故选C。
220．句意：他感到很强且自信，表现得非常好，成功进入了决赛。
strng强的；surprised惊讶的； wrried担心的。根据“Suddenly he felt strng again”可知他感到很强且自信。故选A。
221．句意：乐乐害怕地四处张望。
lked arund环顾四周；gt ff下车； gave up放弃。根据“he culdn’t see the trphy”可知他看不到奖杯了，所以四处张望。故选A。
222．句意：然后他听到爷爷在喊：“加油，乐乐！你可以做到的！”
arguing争论；shuting大喊；explaining解释。根据“Cme n. Lele!”可知爷爷大声给他加油。故选B。
223．句意：乐乐在长椅下找到了奖杯。
painted绘画；made制作；fund找到。根据“the trphy under the bench”可知是在长椅下找到了奖杯。故选C。
224．句意：然后他想，也许他赢得比赛只是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯。
new新的；lucky幸运的；expensive昂贵的。根据“he had nly wn the match”可知是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯而获胜。故选B。
225．句意：虽然很难，但你做到了！
hard困难的；crrect正确的；nrmal正常的。根据“but yu did it”可知转折词前表示获胜很难。故选A。
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went ut t 226 the celebratins with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wnderful 227 n the Central Square. Liu Lin tld me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditinal art in China.
When the 228 came, a man scped up the mlten irn (冒起熔化的铁) and threw it int the sky. At the same time, the ther man hit it hard with a bard. This brught a shwer f sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it 229 like firewrks (烟花). The whle square was bright 230 the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the peple culdn’t help cheering fr the tw 231 .
Liu Lin tld me that Datiehua had a 232 histry. It started in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. In the past, firewrks were t expensive fr peple, s they 233 Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it gt 234 . Peple cnsidered it as a sign f gd luck.
As time ges 235 , Datiehua has been a traditin in sme areas in China. I’m prud that we Chinese peple are s clever that we have made s many fantastic things.
226．A．stpB．enjyC．change
227．A．shwB．saleC．speech
228．A．afternnB．mrningC．night
229．A．smelledB．lkedC．tasted
230．A．thughB．unlessC．when
231．A．menB．wmenC．children
232．A．mdernB．lngC．fresh
233．A．createdB．grewC．fixed
234．A．bringB．deepC．ppular
235．A．ffB．byC．up
【答案】
226．B 227．A 228．C 229．B 230．C 231．A 232．B 233．A 234．C 235．B
【导语】本文讲述作者在中秋节欣赏打铁花表演的经历，并介绍这一传统艺术的起源与发展。
226．句意：我与我最好的朋友刘林一起出去享受了庆祝活动。
stp停止；enjy享受；change改变。根据“the celebratins”可知，是享受庆祝活动。故选B。
227．句意：我们在中央广场看到一场精彩的表演。
shw表演；sale销售；speech演讲。根据“Liu Lin tld me it was called Datiehua”可知，是看到了打铁花表演。故选A。
228．句意：当夜幕降临时，一个人舀起熔化的铁块，将其抛向天空。
afternn下午；mrning早上；night夜晚。根据“in the night sky”可知，是夜晚来临。故选C。
229．句意：它很美丽，看起来像烟花。
smelled闻起来；lked看起来；tasted尝起来。根据“like firewrks”可知，是看起来像烟花。故选B。
230．句意：当火花在夜空中闪烁时，整个广场很明亮。
thugh虽然；unless除非；when当……时。根据“the sparks were shining in the night sky”可知，是当火花在夜空中闪烁时。故选C。
231．句意：所有人都不禁为这两人喝彩。
men男人；wmen女人；children儿童。根据“a man”及“the ther man”可知，是两个男人。故选A。
232．句意：刘林告诉我，打铁花有着悠久的历史。
mdern现代的；lng悠久的；fresh新鲜的。根据“It started in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.”可知，历史悠久。故选B。
233．句意：过去，烟花对于人们来说过于昂贵，于是他们创造了打铁花。
created创造；grew种植；fixed修理。根据“firewrks were t expensive fr peple, s they ... Datiehua”可知，是因为烟花太贵，所以才创造了打铁花。故选A。
234．句意：在明清时期，它变得流行起来。
bring无聊的；deep深的；ppular流行的。根据“Peple cnsidered it as a sign f gd luck.”可知，被认为是好运的象征，因此打铁花变得流行起来。故选C。
235．句意：随着时间的推移，打铁花已成为中国某些地区的传统习俗。
ff离开；by通过；up向上。as time ges by“随着时间的推移”，固定句型。故选B。
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Light rain cntinued t fall as I arrived at the muntain village. With a heavy bag n my back, I was excited t teach at a small schl here, but a little 236 . What wuld these students be like?
The schl had nly 18 students. Mst were quiet, 237 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alne in the crner, seldm saying anything. On my first day in the classrm, I shared with them a 238 with the wrds “Yu are seen” n it and put it up n the wall. Sme smiled shyly and sme spke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. Hwever, Wen didn’t 239 . She was just drawing circles n the desk with her finger.
Days passed quickly. The lessns were 240 planned. The children were kind. But my effrt seemed t make little difference. I was nt sure if I was ding anything 241 .
One night, a heavy strm caused a pwer cut, leaving the classrm in darkness. As everyne was frzen, a sft light appeared. It was Wen wh was hlding a 242 in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her vice.
The next day, she sat 243 . In the fllwing days, she began t talk mre. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “S yu will always have sme 244 ,” she smiled gently.
I came t give light, but fund it was quietly 245 . Vlunteering isn’t always lud r big. Smetimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the tw, and shining in bth directins.
236．A．bredB．relaxedC．nervusD．surprised
237．A．thughB．sC．sinceD．when
238．A．dictinaryB．psterC．cakeD．cup
239．A．stand upB．give upC．wake upD．lk up
240．A．slwlyB．carefullyC．directlyD．finally
241．A．simpleB．interestingC．ppularD．meaningful
242．A．bkB．lanternC．candleD．lamp
243．A．fartherB．lwerC．clserD．lnger
244．A．funB．timeC．lightD．hpe
245．A．returnedB．cllectedC．cnnectedD．accepted
【答案】
236．C 237．A 238．B 239．D 240．B 241．D 242．B 243．C 244．C 245．A
【导语】本文讲述一位教师到山村支教的故事，通过一盏灯笼的互动，展现了教育中双向的温暖与意义。
236．句意：背着一个沉重的背包，我很兴奋能在这儿的一所小学校教书，但也有点紧张。
bred无聊的；relaxed放松的；nervus紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What wuld these students be like?”可知，因为不知道自己所教导的学生会是什么样的，所以有点紧张。故选C。
237．句意：大多数人都很安静，虽然他们在课间会跑着笑着。
thugh虽然，尽管；s所以；since自从；when当……时。根据“Mst were quiet, ran and laughed at break.”可知，thugh符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然他们会在课间时跑着笑着，但大部分人还是很安静的”。故选A。
238．句意：第一天在教室里，我和他们分享了一张印有“你被看见了”字样的海报，并把它贴在了墙上。
dictinary词典；pster海报；cake蛋糕；cup杯子。根据“and put it up n the wall”可知，贴在墙上的应该是海报。故选B。
239．句意：然而，文没有抬头。
stand up站起来；give up放弃；wake up醒来；lk up抬头看。根据下文“She was just drawing circles n the desk with her finger.”可知，她只是用手指在书桌上画着圆圈，并没有抬起头来看。故选D。
240．句意：这些课程都是精心策划的。
slwly缓慢地；carefully仔细地，认真地；directly直接地；finally最终。根据下文“my effrt...”可知，“我”非常认真地规划了这些课程。故选B。
241．句意：我不确定自己是否在做有意义的事情。
simple简单的；interesting有趣的；ppular受欢迎的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“But my effrt seemed t make little difference.”可知，“我”的努力似乎收效甚微，甚至不太确定自己做的事情是否有意义。故选D。
242．句意：正当所有人都僵在原地时，一道柔和的光出现了。原来是文，她手里正提着一盏灯笼。
bk书本；lantern灯笼；candle蜡烛；lamp灯。根据下文“she came up and gave me the lantern”可知，此处应是指灯笼。故选B。
243．句意：第二天，她坐得更近了。
farther更远地；lwer更低地；clser更近地；lnger更长的。根据上文“One girl, Wen, always sat alne in the crner, seldm saying anything.”可知，之前文总是独自坐在角落里，很少说话；结合下文“In the fllwing days, she began t talk mre.”可知，之后她坐得更近了，也开始多说话了。故选C。
244．句意：这样你就会一直有光。
fun乐趣；time时间；light光；hpe希望。根据上文“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，灯笼会带来“光”。故选C。
245．句意：我本是来给予光芒的，却发现光芒正被悄然回赠。
returned归还，回报；cllected收集；cnnected连接；accepted接受。根据上文“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，文把灯笼给了我，她回赠了我“光芒”。故选A。