山东省威海市2025年中考真题英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省威海市2025年中考真题英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 That’s a lt!等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节：阅读选择 （共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
A
Many f China’s dishes cme with stries. They are part f China’s lng and fascinating histry. Let’s learn abut the interesting rigins (起源) f sme famus dishes.
1. Why did Zhang Zhngjing make jia’er?
A. T ffer fd t hungry peple.
B. T celebrate the Spring Festival.
C. T prvide peple with medicine.
2. What was the dingsheng cake first made fr?
A. Welcming the army.
B. Encuraging the army.
C. Serving fd fr the army.
3. Why d yu think the dingsheng cake has becme a ppular gift?
A. Because it brings a taste f hme.
B. Because it is a symbl f success and gd luck.
C. Because it is a kind f delicius and sweet snack.
4. What d the tw kinds f fd have in cmmn?
A. They are ppular in the suth f China.
B. They first appeared in the same dynasty.
C. They are eaten in traditinal celebratins.
5. What d yu think is the best title f the passage?
A. Stries behind Chinese tastes
B. Stries behind Chinese custms
C. Stries behind Chinese festivals
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了中国一些著名菜肴的有趣起源及其背后的文化故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang Zhngjing made sme ear-shaped fd with sme Chinese medicine in it. He called these creatins jia’ eating the jia’er, peple felt warm all ver. Then, ver time, the frstbite disappeared.”可知，张仲景制作“娇耳”是为了给冻伤的人提供含有中药的食物来治疗冻伤，即提供药物作用。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is said that peple in Suthern Sng Dynasty made the cakes t inspire Yue Fei’s army t win the fights.”可知，定胜糕最初是为了鼓舞岳飞的军队而制作的。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They engraved n the surfaces f cakes with tw Chinese characters ‘Ding Sheng’, which means ‘must-win’ r ‘victry’ in English.”和“It ften appears in traditinal Chinese celebratins and imprtant events, such as big exams and elderly peple’s birthdays.”可知，定胜糕因其“必胜”的寓意，成为象征成功和好运的礼物，因此受欢迎。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, in nrthern China, peple eat dumplings in mst traditinal Chinese festivals and celebratins.”和“It ften appears in traditinal Chinese celebratins and imprtant events...”可知，饺子和定胜糕的共同点是它们都在传统节庆中被食用。故选C。
【5题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Many f China’s dishes cme with stries. They are part f China’s lng and fascinating histry. Let’s learn abut the interesting rigins f sme famus dishes.”可知，文章主旨是通过介绍饺子和定胜糕的起源，展现中国菜肴背后的文化故事，因此最佳标题是“中国美食背后的故事”。故选A。
B
Frty-eight hurs in Hng Kng may sund like a shrt visit, but it will surprise yu hw much yu can see and d. The best way t get the mst ut f yur trip is t plan ahead f time.
Hng Kng has a great public transprtatin system that is easy t use. The system is called the MTR, which includes the metr, trains and buses. Yu can get a card called the Octpus Card at a metr statin and use it t travel arund. Taxis are anther way t get arund Hng Kng. There are many taxis everywhere.
On the first day, g up Victria Peak. At the tp f the muntain, yu will see beautiful city views. Then have “dim sum” fr lunch. Dim sum is made up f many different dishes. It is a great way t taste a little bit f everything. In the afternn, take the Star Ferry frm Hng Kng Island and crss Victria Harbr t Kwln. There are many markets in this area. Temple Market and Ladies Market are very ppular. At 8:00 pm, jin the crwd that is watching the Symphny (交响乐) f Lights, which is a fifteen-minute light shw arund Hng Kng’s tall buildings.
On the secnd day, spend yur time shpping at ne f Hng Kng’s many malls, such as IFC r Times Square. Yu can als shp at smaller stres in Sh and Sheung Wan as well. Unlike the markets, the prices are set, s yu cannt change them. After shpping, if yu want t experience Hng Kng’s nightlife, head t Lan Kwai Fng. If nt, g back t yur htel fr a gd night’s rest.
With careful planning, yu can d a lt in just tw days in Hng Kng.
6. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. The taxi is a part f the MTR system.
B. Yu can use the Octpus Card t take a taxi.
C. It’s cnvenient t travel arund Hng Kng.
7. Accrding t the passage, where can yu have a gd lk at the beautiful city, Hng Kng?
A. Frm Kwln.
B. Frm Victria Harbr.
C. Frm the tp f Victria Peak.
8. What des the writer advise us t d n the secnd day?
A. T g shpping.
B. T try the dim sum.
C. T watch a light shw.
9. Which italic (斜体) wrd has the same meaning as “set” in Paragraph 4?
A. Jhn lst a set f keys yesterday.
B. The evening meal is set at six ’clck.
C. The grups are set up t help pr peple.
10. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T invite peple t visit Hng Kng.
B. T interest peple t travel in Hng Kng.
C. T describe the beauty and culture in Hng Kng.
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了香港便利的交通和著名的景点，告诉我们只要做好计划，即使48小时也能在香港过得愉快。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hng Kng has a great public transprtatin system that is easy t use.”可知，香港交通很便利。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the first day, g up Victria Peak. At the tp f the muntain, yu will see beautiful city views.”可知，在太平山顶可以俯瞰城市美景。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the secnd day, spend yur time shpping at ne f Hng Kng’s many malls, such as IFC r Times Square.”可知，作者建议我们第二天去购物。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Unlike the markets, the prices are set, s yu cannt change them.”可知，小商店的价格是固定的，与B项“晚餐固定在六点钟。”中的set意义相近。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Frty-eight hurs in Hng Kng may sund like a shrt visit, but it will surprise yu hw much yu can see and d.”和“With careful planning, yu can d a lt in just tw days in Hng Kng.”可知，作者介绍了香港的交通和景点，旨在吸引游客去香港旅行。故选B。
C
Big prgress made twards carbn gals
Editr’s nte: China Daily is publishing news abut China’s wrk t reach its carbn peak (碳达峰) and carbn neutrality (碳中和) gals.
① In 2024, China made big prgress n its lng-term climate (气候) gals. It led the wrld’s energy change at a speed never seen befre. Thugh it’s challenging, Chinese experts are still wrking n achieving carbn peak befre 2030 and becme carbn neutrality by 2060．
② Mre renewable energy (like water pwer and wind pwer) starts wrking. In the first 9 mnths f 2024, China added 210 millin kilwatts (千瓦) f new renewable energy. That’s 21% mre than the same time last year, and 86% f all new pwer capacity (产量). That’s a lt!
③ A reprt frm Wd Mackenzie, a UK energy cmpany, says China cntinues t lead the wrld energy changing. Never has the wrld seen the speed f grwth f an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China’s slar and wind pwer will be mre than Eurpe and Nrth America tgether.
④ The reprt als says China’s transprt is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% f car sales.
11. What can be put in the ________ in the graph (图表)?
A. Carbn neutrality.B. Carbn peak.C. Climate gals.
12. What des the underlined wrd “That” prbably refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. The first 9 mnths f 2024．
B. 86% f all new pwer capacity.
C. 210 millin kilwatts f new renewable energy.
13. What is the UK energy cmpany’s attitude twards China’s achievements in Paragraph 3?
A. Amazed.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.
14. Hw many percent f car sales will electric cars make up by 2034?
A. 21%.B. 50%.C. 66%.
15. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. China’s develpment n transprt in 2024．
B. China’s big steps n green changing in 2024．
C. China’s effrts n water and wind pwer in 2024．
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国在2024年绿色转型中所取得的重大进展，包括可再生能源的快速发展和交通领域的变化。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chinese experts are still wrking n achieving carbn peak befre 2030”可知，中国专家正致力于在2030年前实现碳达峰。因此空格处的目标是碳达峰。故选B。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the first 9 mnths f 2024, China added 210 millin kilwatts (千瓦) f new renewable energy. That’s 21% mre than the same time last year, and 86% f all new pwer capacity (产量). That’s a lt!”可知，在2024年的前9个月里，中国新增2.1亿千瓦的可再生能源。这比去年同期增长了21%，占新增发电装机容量的86%。这可真不少！That指代前文的2.1亿千瓦的可再生能源。故选C。
【13题详解】
观点态度题。根据“China cntinues t lead the wrld energy changing. Never has the wrld seen the speed f grwth f an energy system that China is achieving.”可知，一家英国能源公司说中国继续在能源变革领域引领世界。世界上从未见过一个能源体系能以中国正在实现的速度发展。由此可知英国能源公司对中国取得的成就是感到惊叹的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% f car sales.”可知，到2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销售的66%。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国在2024年绿色转型中所取得的重大进展，包括可再生能源的快速发展和交通领域的变化。故选B。
第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
Talk t peple yu disagree with
Everyne smetimes has disagreements with friends r family members. Fr example, yu might nt agree abut what game t play, which restaurant makes the best pizza. ____16____
Disagreements are uncmfrtable. There are sme steps yu can take t make the cnversatin meaningful. Here is hw.
See their attitude
Even if yu disagree with smene, yu can still listen t what they say. Let them knw that yu’re paying attentin t them by listening carefully with interest. Anther way t shw that yu’re listening is by asking questins r repeating what they said. ____17____
Use plite language
When smene has an pinin yu dn’t agree with, dn’t pay t much attentin t it. ____18____
Instead, fcus n speaking calmly (沉着地). Fr example, yu may begin with “I feel” r “I see this in anther way”.
Stick t the facts
If yu have a strng pinin, it’s better t stick t the facts instead f feelings. ____19____ Then relax yur shulders and speak in a calm vice. If yu are stpped by sme persn, yu can remind the persn that it’s yur turn t speak. Then give him anther chance t speak later.
Find cmmn grund
If yu find that yu can’t change the ther persn’s mind, and they may nt change yurs.
____20____ Yu may als get a better understanding f each ther’s pinin. In the end, it’s wrth the effrt because healthy cmmunicatin builds strng relatinships and cmmunities.
A. Still, lk fr the pints yu agree n.
B. Start by asking if yu can share yur pinin.
C. If this happens t yu, yu’d better say srry t yur friends.
D. Avid using implite adjectives, like “stupid” “flish” r “silly”.
E. Yu can start by saying, “OK. I understand yu. Yu are saying...”
F. Smetimes yu may disagree with yur friends abut mre serius subjects.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何与意见不合的人进行有效沟通。
【16题详解】
根据“Everyne smetimes has disagreements with friends r family members. Fr example, yu might nt agree abut what game t play, which restaurant makes the best pizza.”可知，此处表达每个人有时都会与朋友或家人产生分歧，并举例说明了在一些小事上可能会有分歧，接下来应进一步说明有时在一些更严肃的话题上也可能会有分歧。选项F“有时你可能会在更严肃的话题上与朋友产生分歧”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据“Even if yu disagree with smene, yu can still listen t what they say. Let them knw that yu’re paying attentin t them by listening carefully with interest. Anther way t shw that yu’re listening is by asking questins r repeating what they said.”可知，此处讲的是要通过一些方式来表明你在听对方说话，如提问或重复他们的话。选项E“你可以说，‘好的，我理解你，你是说······’”给出了一个具体的表达方式来表明你在听，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“When smene has an pinin yu dn’t agree with, dn’t pay t much attentin t it.”以及“Instead, fcus n speaking calmly (沉着地).”可知，此处讲的是当别人的观点与你不一致时，不要过于关注它，而是要冷静地表达自己的观点，同时要避免使用不礼貌的语言。选项D“避免使用不礼貌的形容词，如‘愚蠢的’、‘傻的’或‘笨的’”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“If yu have a strng pinin, it’s better t stick t the facts instead f feelings.”以及“Then relax yur shulders and speak in a calm vice.”可知，此处讲的是当你有强烈的观点时，最好坚持事实而不是感受，并且要以冷静的语气表达自己的观点，在表达之前可以先询问是否可以分享自己的观点。选项B“首先询问是否可以分享你的观点”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“If yu find that yu can’t change the ther persn’s mind, and they may nt change yurs.”以及“Yu may als get a better understanding f each ther’s pinin.”可知，此处讲的是当你发现无法改变对方的观点，对方也可能无法改变你的观点时，应该寻找共同点。选项A“不过，还是要寻找你们达成一致的点”符合语境。故选A。
第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分）
第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
Everything in the natural wrld wrks effectively (有效地). Take a lk at wdpeckers, fr example, and yu’ll understand.
A wdpecker taps (轻叩) its head against wd nearly 12,000 times a day. Ding smething like that all day lng must hurt! Think f hw yu wuld feel if yu hit yur head against smething ____21____ nly nce.
Hwever, in nature, everything happens fr a reasn. Wdpeckers have lng, sharp beaks which they use t make hles in trees t ____22____ tasty insects inside. Their special tes allw them t hld n tightly (紧紧地) as they bang their heads against trees. They als have a strng tail feather, which they use t keep their balance while they ____23____.
But hw d wdpeckers ____24____ brain injuries (伤害)? One f the mst interesting things abut wdpeckers is their tngue. It is very lng—smetimes twice as lng as the bird itself. The wdpecker can wrap (包) its lng tngue ____25____ its brain inside its head. Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tngue prtects its brain frm injury.
That’s ____26____ a wdpecker can tap all day lng and nt get a headache.
21. A. thickB. smthC. hard
22. A. smellB. watchC. find
23. A. sleepB. wrkC. fly
24. A. getB. avidC. prtect
25. A. arundB. alngC. abve
26. A. whyB. whenC. where
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了自然界中啄木鸟的高效运作方式。
【21题详解】
句意： 想象一下，如果你的头只撞到硬物一次，你会有什么感觉。
thick厚的；smth平滑的；hard硬的。根据“A wdpecker taps (轻叩) its head against wd”可知，是指你的头撞到硬物。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：啄木鸟有着长而锐利的喙，它们用这个喙在树木上凿洞，以寻找里面美味的昆虫。
smell闻；watch观看；find找到。根据“tasty insects inside”可知，是指啄木鸟用喙在树上凿洞以找到里面的昆虫。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：它们还拥有强健的尾羽，这有助于它们在工作时保持平衡。
sleep睡觉；wrk工作；fly飞。根据“They als have a strng tail feather, which they use t keep their balance while they ...”可知，啄木鸟的尾羽是帮助它们在工作时，也即是啄树时保持平衡。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：但是啄木鸟如何避免脑部受伤呢？
get得到；avid避免；prtect保护。根据“Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tngue prtects its brain frm injury.”可知，此处是询问啄木鸟如何避免脑部受伤。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：啄木鸟可以将它的长舌头卷起来，包裹住它脑袋里的脑部。
arund围绕；alng沿着；abve在······上。根据“wrap (包) its lng tngue ... its brain inside its head.”可知，是将长舌头围绕脑袋缠绕，从而保护脑部。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这就是为什么啄木鸟可以整天敲打而不会头痛的原因。
why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据前文介绍啄木鸟避免头部受伤的方式可知，此处是指这就是啄木鸟整天啄树也不会头痛的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选A。
第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
Animals are ur friends. D yu like animals? If the answer is yes, why nt make a nature dcumentary t recrd the wild animals that live all arund us and t ____27____ thers abut their imprtance? T create this film, all yu need is a camera and a subject.
First, ____28____ what yu wuld like yur nature dcumentary t be abut. D sme ____29____ and chse lcal wildlife that interests yu. Then take ntes that can help yu lk fr interesting facts t film. Fr example, what are sme f the animal’s living ____30____?
Nw, it’s time t film and edit (编辑). When yu’re ready t film, stay far enugh away frm wildlife s that yu dn’t ____31____ them away. Yu can als film an intrductin t intrduce ____32____ and why yu chse yur subject. Finally, yu can edit yur film.
When yu’re happy with yur film, ____33____ yur family and friends t watch it.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. H 31. G 32. F 33. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何制作一部自然纪录片来记录野生动物并教育他人关注动物的重要性。
【27题详解】
句意：如果是这样的话，为什么不制作一部自然纪录片来记录生活在我们周围的野生动物，并向他人宣传它们的重要性呢？根据“why nt make a nature dcumentary t recrd the wild animals that live all arund us and t…thers abut their imprtance?”和备选词可知，此处表达“教育他人”，educate“教育”符合句意。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：首先，决定你想让你的自然纪录片是关于什么的。根据“First,…what yu wuld like yur nature dcumentary t be abut.”和备选词可知，此处是一个宾语从句，表达“决定你想让你的自然纪录片是关于什么的”，decide“决定”符合句意。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：做一些研究，选择你感兴趣的当地野生动物。根据“D sme…and chse lcal wildlife that interests yu.”和备选词可知，此处表达“做研究”，research“研究”符合句意。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：例如，动物的一些生活习性是什么？根据“Fr example, what are sme f the animal’s living…?”和备选词可知，此处表达“生活习性”，habits“习惯”符合句意。故选H。
【31题详解】
句意：当你准备拍摄时，离野生动物足够远，以免吓跑它们。根据“When yu’re ready t film, stay far enugh away frm wildlife s that yu dn’t…them away.”和备选词可知，此处表达“吓跑它们”，scare“吓唬”符合句意。故选G。
【32题详解】
句意：你也可以拍摄一段介绍来介绍你自己以及你为什么选择这个主题。根据“Yu can als film an intrductin t intrduce…and why yu chse yur subject.”和备选词可知，此处表达“介绍你自己”，yurself“你自己”符合句意。故选F。
【33题详解】
句意：当你对你的电影感到满意时，邀请你的家人和朋友观看。根据“When yu’re happy with yur film,…yur family and friends t watch it.”和备选词可知，此处表达“邀请家人和朋友”，invite“邀请”符合句意。故选C。
第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut 2,500 years ag, there was a big battle near the twn f Marathn in Greece (希腊) . Greece wn the battle and the Greek sldier (士兵) Pheidippides ran frm Marathn t Athens ____34____ (tell) their victry. This was abut frty kilmeters lng. When he arrived in Athens, he shuted, “We ____35____ (win)!” and then immediately died!
When the first mdern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896, they celebrated the legend f Pheidippides with a race frm Marathn Bridge t the Olympic Stadium in Athens. They called this race a marathn. Seventeen cmpetitrs tk part, ____36____ nly eight finished the race. In 1908, the Olympic Games were in Lndn. The marathn was 42.195 kilmeters lng, and a few years later, this became the fficial length (官方长度) .
There ____37____ (be) thusands f marathns in different cuntries every year. Peple run marathns because they like taking part in cmpetitins, r ____38____ (simple) because they lve running. Once in Greenland, there was a marathn n ice. And an English man nce walked a marathn underwater in Lch Ness, Sctland. It ____39____ (take) him twelve days!
Accrding t the latest ntice frm the Weihai gvernment, a marathn ____40____ (hld) n Nvember 9th, 2025. This time, the event will include a full marathn, a half marathn and a fun run. The gvernment plans t interest 20,000 ____41____ (run) in taking part in it.
【答案】34. t tell 35. have wn 36. but 37. are 38. simply 39. tk 40. will be held 41. runners
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了马拉松比赛的起源和发展历程。
【34题详解】
句意：Pheidippides从马拉松跑到雅典去告诉他们的胜利。根据“ran frm Marathn t Athens”和括号内动词“tell”可知，此处表示士兵跑步的目的是 “告知胜利”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 t tell。
【35题详解】
句意：我们已经赢了！根据“shuted”结合语境可知，士兵到达时强调 “已经获胜” 的结果，对现在造成了影响（喊出消息），用现在完成时，主语是 we，故填 have wn。
【36题详解】
句意：17名选手参赛，但只有8人完成比赛。前半句 “17 名参赛者参加” 与后半句 “只有 8 人完成” 是转折关系，用 but 连接。故填but。
【37题详解】
句意：每年在不同国家有数千场马拉松比赛。根据 “every year” 可知，时态是一般现在时，there be 句型中主语 “thusands f marathns” 是复数，所以用are。故填are。
【38题详解】
句意：人们参加马拉松是因为他们喜欢比赛，或仅仅因为他们热爱跑步。根据括号内“simple”和修饰原因状语的需求，需用副词形式，simple 的副词是 simply，意为 “仅仅，只是”。故填simply。
【39题详解】
句意：这花费了他12天时间！根据“nce”可知，为过去事件，需用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 tk。故填tk。
【40题详解】
句意：根据威海市政府的最新通知，2025年11月9日将举办马拉松比赛。根据时间 “Nvember 9th, 2025” 可知，时态是一般将来时，且马拉松是 “被举办”，用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be dne。故填will be held。
【41题详解】
句意：政府计划吸引 2 万名跑步者参与其中。根据“20, take part in it”和括号内“run”可知，此处表示 “20,000 名跑步者”，用名词复数形式，run 的名词形式是 runner，复数为 runners。故填runners。
第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。
火在人类文明发展进程中起着重要作用。
42. 你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗？
________________
【答案】D yu knw hw peple made fire in the earliest times?
【详解】D yu knw“你知道”，句首首字母大写；hw peple made fire“人类怎么取火”，make fire“生火”，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式made；in the earliest times“最早”。故填D yu knw hw peple made fire in the earliest times?
43. 那时候，人们发现自然火很难保存。
________________
【答案】At that time, peple fund it difficult t keep natural fire.
【详解】at that time“那时候”，句首首字母大写；peple“人们”；find it+形容词 t d sth.“发现做某事是······的”，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式形式fund；difficult“困难的”；keep natural fire“保存自然火”。故填At that time, peple fund it difficult t keep natural fire.
44. 他们经过不断尝试，最终找到了方法。
________________
【答案】They finally fund the way by trying many times.
【详解】They“他们”，句首首字母大写；fund the way“找到了方法”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式；finally“最终”，副词；by trying many times“经过不断尝试”，介词后跟动名词形式。故填They finally fund the way by trying many times.
45. 自那以后，人们学会了用火做饭、取暖、保护自己。
________________
【答案】Since then/Frm then n, peple have learned hw t ck, keep warm and prtect themselves with fire.
【详解】since then/frm then n“自那以后”；peple“人们”，作主语；learn“学会”，句子是现在完成时，谓语用have learned；hw t ck, keep warm and prtect themselves with fire“用火做饭、取暖、保护自己”，为疑问词+不定式作宾语，其中ck, keep warm and prtect themselves为并列结构，with fire作状语。故填Since then/Frm then n, peple have learned hw t ck, keep warm and prtect themselves with fire.
46. 但是如果不小心谨慎，火就会给我们带来危险。
________________
【答案】But if we are nt careful, fire will bring danger t us.
【详解】But“但是”，句首首字母大写；if“如果”；主语we“我们”是复数形式，be动词用are；nt careful“不小心谨慎”；fire“火”；will“将会”；bring danger t us“给我们带来危险”，介词后跟宾格形式。故填But if we are nt careful, fire will bring danger t us.
47. 我们要安全用火，珍爱生命。
________________
【答案】We shuld use fire safely and value ur lives.
【详解】We shuld“我们应该”；use fire safely“安全用火”，副词修饰动词；shuld后跟动词原形；value ur lives“珍爱生命”；and连接两个并列短语。故填We shuld use fire safely and value ur lives.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分）
第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Clear ut the mess
Have yu heard f the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? Summer vacatin is cming. It’s time t clear ut all the things yu dn’t need anymre. As well as freeing up space, it clears yur mind.
Maybe yu’ve been given new clthes, tys r bks fr sme special reasn and haven’t yet fund a place t stre them. When yu spend time indrs taking things ut t use r play with, yur bedrm gets messy.
“Clearing ut the things yu dn’t want r use anymre makes yu feel gd. Messy envirnment can take yur attentin away frm things yu need t fcus n.” said Dr. Rberts, a psychlgist (心理学家). When yur rm is clean and tidy, yu dn’t need t spend ages searching fr missing scks r schlbks. This frees time and space fr the things yu enjy. Tidying up takes mre time, energy and effrt, but the results make yu happy, relaxed and can help yu sleep better.
“Having a clean and tidy rm clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junir reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places fr my bks and games, and help me t keep them in rder and knw where they are.”
When yu start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning ne surface r drawer at a time. If time allws, put everything n the flr r bed and srt (分类) int fur kinds:
48. Please explain the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” in Paragraph 1 in English.
________________
49. Hw many reasns can cause a mess accrding t Paragraph 2?
________________
50. Accrding t Dr. Rberts, hw des a messy envirnment influence us?
________________
51. What is the purpse f the example in Paragraph 4? (答案不超过10个词)
________________
52. What can be put in the ________ in the bx? (答案限1个词)
53. Clearing ut the mess is a gd habit. What ther gd habits d yu have t keep yur rm tidy? List at least 2.
________________
【答案】48. As well as freeing up space, it clears yur mind.
49. 2/Tw. 50. It will take ur attentin away frm things we need t fcus n.
51. T shw the imprtance f clearing ut the mess.
52. Keep 53. Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“清理杂乱物品”的主题展开，并提供了具体的整理建议。
【48题详解】
根据“As well as freeing up space, it clears yur mind.”可知，这句话解释了“Tidy space, tidy mind”的含义，即整理空间能同时让思维清晰。故填As well as freeing up space, it clears yur mind.
【49题详解】
根据“Maybe yu’ve been given new clthes, tys r bedrm gets messy.”可知，第二段提到两个导致杂乱的原因：新物品无处存放和取用物品后未归位。故填2/Tw.
【50题详解】
根据“Messy envirnment can take yur attentin away frm things yu need t fcus n.”可知，杂乱环境会分散注意力，使人难以专注于重要事务。故填It will take ur attentin away frm things we need t fcus n.
【51题详解】
根据第四段中Harry的话“Having a clean and tidy rm clears my mind and makes me feel calmer”可知，举例是为了说明整理杂乱的重要性。故填T shw the imprtance f clearing ut the mess.
【52题详解】
根据“useful things yu have gd memries f”可知，这类物品需要保留。故填Keep。
【53题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up.
第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分）
54. 你校校刊英语专栏正围绕 Happiness in Life 开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，自拟题目，从一个或几个方面用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。以下图片仅供参考。
要点提示：
1．什么使你快乐？
2．为什么你因此感到快乐？
要求：
1．须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3．词数100左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Happiness in Small Mments
Like flwers in a garden, happiness cmes in all frms—it desn’t lk the same fr everyne. Fr me, several things bring me great jy. Firstly, reading is a surce f endless happiness. Whenever I pen an interesting strybk, I am drawn int different stry plts. Fr example, in adventure stries, I seem t be n thrilling jurneys with the characters, frgetting all my wrries. Secndly, helping thers makes me happy. Once, I helped an ld lady carry her heavy bags. Her warm smile and sincere thanks made me feel prud and happy. Finally, spending time with family is truly pleasant. On weekends, having a big dinner tgether and sharing ur daily experiences always make me feel lved and happy.
Happiness lies in the simple but precius mments. A taste f a delicius meal, the rhythm f a gd sng and the supprt f dear friends can make my life meaningful and jyful.Dumplings’ histry ges back ver 1,800 years. They were first used as medicine. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, ne winter, many pr peple were frstbitten (冻伤), especially their ears.
Zhang Zhngjing made sme ear-shaped fd with sme Chinese medicine in it. He called these creatins jia’er, which means “tender ear” in English. After eating the jia’er, peple felt warm all ver. Then, ver time, the frstbite disappeared.
Zhang Zhngjing cntinued t give ut jia’er t pr, hungry peple until the Eve f the Spring Festival. T celebrate the Spring Festival and their recvery (痊愈), peple made their wn jia’er. This kind f ear-shaped fd is the later “dumpling”. Tday, in nrthern China, peple eat dumplings in mst traditinal Chinese festivals and celebratins.
The dingsheng cake is a ppular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces. It is made with rice flur and sweet fillings, such as red bean paste r nuts.
It is said that peple in Suthern Sng Dynasty made the cakes t inspire Yue Fei’s army t win the fights. They engraved (雕刻) n the surfaces f cakes with tw Chinese characters “Ding Sheng”, which means “must-win” r “victry” in English. Tday, the dingsheng cake has becme a ppular gift. It ften appears in traditinal Chinese celebratins and imprtant events, such as big exams and elderly peple’s birthdays.
Key wrds t knw:
◆ carbn peak: carbn emissins (碳排放量) will first reach the highest pint, then start t g dwn.
◆ carbn neutrality: the balance (平衡) f the amunt f CO₂ we put int the air with the amunt we take ut.
A. research B. educate C. invite D. decide
E. leave F. yurself G. scare H. habits
________: useful things yu have gd memries f.
Dnate: things yu dn’t want but can give away, like bks, tys r clthes.
Sell: have a tabletp sale r ask an adult t help yu use an nline marketplace.
Thrw away r recycle: if it’s brken r wrn ut, then bin r recycle it.