辽宁省朝阳市北票市2025年中考三模 (1)英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省朝阳市北票市2025年中考三模 (1)英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语篇填空，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In this cming summer vacatin, the Students' Unin will hld sme activities in and ut f schl. If yu want t jin them, take a lk at the ntices and make yur wn decisin.
1. Where will Jeff sign up t see the films?
A. At the Students’ Unin.B. In SOS Children’s Village.
C. At the gate f Art Theatre.D. In the Vlunteer Centre.
2. Which activity can Sawyer jin in t d vluntary wrk?
A. Visiting Old Peple’s Hme. B. Giving away bks t children.
C. Playing ftball with the students.D. Offering free tickets fr a cncert.
3. What d the party and the cncert have in cmmn?
A. They will take place in August. B. Students need t take tickets.
C. They will be held in the schl hall.D. All the students will jin in them.
4. Where can yu prbably read the text?
A. In a strybk. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a schl newspaper.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是学生会发布的暑假校内外的活动通知，包含活动时间、地点、内容及报名要求等信息，并配有相关题目考查对文本细节的理解和推理。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ntice: Please bring yur wn drinks and snacks and sign up at the gate f the theatre.”可知，Jeff应该在艺术剧院门口报名看电影。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Activity: Vlunteer t give away bks t the children and wrk with them fr a day. Ntice: If yu want t jin us, yu shuld give away three bks.”可知，Sawyer可以参加给孩子们送书的活动来做志愿工作。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: July 18th, 2025 Place: In the schl hall Activity: Hld a party fr the students wh stay at schl during the summer vacatin! ”以及“Time: August 6th, 2025 Place: In the schl hall Activity: A band called Cl Kids will give a cncert.”可知，派对和音乐会的共同点是在学校礼堂举行。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了学生会将在暑假期间举办的一些活动，包括活动时间、地点、内容以及报名方式等信息，这类信息通常会在学校报纸上出现。故选D。
5. The mst suitable time t start planting sunflwers is between ________ accrding t the pas-sage?
A. 15℃ and 20℃B. 18℃ and 33℃C. 25℃ and 35℃D. 30℃ and 38℃
6. Accrding t the passage, when planting sunflwer seeds, what are the crrect depth f the hles and the distance between each seed?
A. The depth is 2.0cm and the distance is 12cm.
B. The depth is 2.5cm and the distance is 15cm.
C. The depth is 3.0cm and the distance is 18cm.
D. The depth is 3.5cm and the distance is 20cm.
7. If yu grw sunflwers just fr fun, what can yu d abut fertilizing?
A. Fertilize them nce a mnth.
B. Fertilize them every week.
C. Add a large amunt f fertilizer.
D. Add a little fertilizer r dn’t add any at all.
8. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A nature encyclpedia (百科全书)B. A hme decratin handbk
C. A gardening magazine D. A children’s strybk
【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在塑料袋中种植和照料向日葵的步骤和技巧。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Begin when the temperature is the mst suitable, between 18℃ and 33℃.”可知，种植向日葵的最佳温度范围是18℃至33℃。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Part 2: Planting Sunflwer Seeds中的“Make sure the hles are 2.5 cm deep and the distance between each seed is 15 cm.”可知，种植向日葵时，洞的深度应为2.5厘米，种子之间的距离应为15厘米。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Part 3: Taking Care f Sunflwer Plants中的“Add a little fertilizer r dn’t add any at all. If yu’re grwing sunflwers just fr fun, yu dn’need t fertilize them.”可知，如果只是为了乐趣种植向日葵，可以少施肥或不施肥。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章内容围绕种植向日葵的具体步骤和技巧展开，属于园艺类指导性文章，因此最可能出自“园艺杂志”。故选C。
Smetimes I really dubt whether there is lve between my parents. Every day they dn’t act in the rmantic ways that I read in bks r I see n TV. In their pinin, “I lve yu” is t luxurius (奢侈的) fr them t say. Sending flwers n Valentine’s Day is even mre ut f the questin.
One day, my mther was sewing (缝) a quilt.
“Mm, I have a questin t ask yu.”
“What?” she replied, still ding her wrk.
“Is there lve between yu and Dad?”
My mther stpped her wrk and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, “Susan, lk at this thread (线). Smetimes it appears, but mst f it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strng and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then lve shuld be a thread. Lve is inside.”
I listened carefully but I culdn’t understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. After they were back frm the hspital, my mther helped him walk slwly n the beautiful cuntry rad every mrning. My father had never been s gentle. But after tw mnths he still culdn’t walk by himself. All f us were wrried abut him.
“Dad, hw are yu feeling nw?” I asked him ne day.
“Susan, dn’t wrry abut me,” he said gently. “T tell yu the truth, I just like walking with yur mm.” Reading his eyes, I knw he lves my mther deeply.
Once I thught lve meant flwers, gifts and sweet kisses. But frm this experience, I understand that lve is just a thread in the quilt f ur life. Lve is inside, making life strng and warm.
9. Hw d the writer’s parents shw lve accrding t the passage?
A. They ften act in the rmantic ways.
B. They always say, “I lve yu.”
C. They smetimes send flwers t each ther n Valentine’s Day.
D. Mther tk care f father silently when Father was sick.
10. When did the writer understand her mther’s answer?
A. After her father gt sick seriusly.
B. Befre her father gt sick seriusly.
C. After her mther gave her father sme flwers.
D. After her father helped her mther walk slwly.
11. Which f the fllwing is similar t the underlined phrases “ut f the questin” in Paragraph 1?
A. pssibleB. impssibleC. necessaryD. unnecessary
12. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. Lve Is Just a Thread B. Lve Is Just a Quit
C. Lve Is t Say “I Lve Yu”D. Lve Is t Walk Tgether
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者起初怀疑父母之间是否有爱，后来通过父亲生病母亲悉心照顾一事，明白了爱就像生活这床被子里的一根线，虽不外露却能让生活坚固温暖。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容“At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. After they were back frm the hspital, my mther helped him walk slwly n the beautiful cuntry rad every mrning.”可知，作者的父亲生病时，母亲默默地照顾着他，这是作者父母表达爱的方式。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I listened carefully but I culdn’t understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly.”可知，直到父亲突然病得很重，作者才理解了母亲的回答。故选A。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In their pinin, ‘I lve yu’ is t luxurius fr them t say.”可知作者的父母觉得说我爱你太奢侈，由此可推测在情人节送花对他们来说更是不可能的事。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过讲述作者对父母之间是否存在爱的疑惑，以及父亲生病后母亲的照顾，最后得出“lve is just a thread in the quilt f ur life. Lve is inside, making life strng and warm.”的结论，即爱就像生活这床被子里的一根线，爱藏在里面，让生活坚固而温暖。故选A。
A spnful f pickles (泡菜) can smetimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type f pickle is being discussed: “digital pickles”. It means the vides peple watch while eating. Many peple think that the vides can make their fd mre appetizing (引起食欲的).
The tpic received mre than 16 millin clicks n a website and abut 100,000 peple tk part in the discussin. Many yung peple in China are kept cmpany by TV shws r shrt vides. Many believe that their fd is mre delicius with the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit influence yur diet? Accrding t a research paper published (发表) in 2019, yu may eat mre withut realizatin. The internatinal research team asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating patterns fr fur days. The patterns included eating while lking at the mbile phne and eating withut distractin (干扰). The team discvered that eating with distractin increased calric ingestin (热量摄入) by abut 15%.
T explre the reasn, the team als invited tw grups f peple: ne grup ate while listening t an audi clip (音乐片段) abut anther persn eating; the ther listened t a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. At last, the secnd grup ate less because they fcused n their fd mre.
This result wrks nt nly fr eating meals but als fr ther tasks which need a lt f patience and skills as well. A research team invited 120 vlunteers t d different tasks while prviding them with drinks and snacks. When they fcused n their tasks and their attentin was distracted, they were less likely t tell hw full they felt and ate mre than they expected.
13. Why d peple eat mre with “digital pickles”?
A. Because they are mre fcused n their meals.
B. Because they are distracted by “digital pickles”.
C. Because the fd tastes better with “digital pickles”.
D. Because the “digital pickles” make them feel hungrier.
14. What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T explain hw t tell yu are full. B. T present hw t avid being distracted.
C. T give anther case that causes vereating.D. T describe the advantages f “digital pickles”.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Eating While Talking B. Fcusing n Our Fd
C. Enjying Dinner with a ShwD. Having Fd with Other Peple
16. What is the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们在吃饭时观看视频能吃得更多、更香，并以研究实验举例说明了原因。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The team discvered that eating with distractin increased calric ingestin (热量摄入) by abut 15%.”可知，人们观看“电子泡菜”会使他们吃得更多，因为他们被“电子泡菜”分散了注意力。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This result wrks nt nly fr eating meals but als fr ther tasks which need a lt f patience and skills as well.”并结合下文可推知，本段的目的是给出另一个导致人们吃过量的例子。故选C。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在吃饭时观看视频能吃得更多、更香，并以研究实验举例说明了原因。故选C。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段提出很多人认为“电子泡菜”让食物更美味；第二、三段介绍了看视频会让人们吃得更多；第四段说明了听音频让注意力不集中，人们会吃得更多；第五段说明了其他会让人吃得更多的情况。综合全文可知，本文首段主要概述“电子泡菜”，后面四段进行具体分析说明，结构为“总一分”形式。故选A。
二. 短文还原（共1小题）
第二节
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Are yu safe nline?
Think 20 years back when chatting face t face with lved nes far away was a dream. Nwadays, the Internet has made it a piece f cake! But the Internet has als brught new risks. ____17____
Keep persnal infrmatin private.
Avid psting persnal infrmatin nline. This includes yur full name, address, phne number and schl. Smetimes yu may have t pst this infrmatin. Hwever, limit wh sees it. Only peple yu knw shuld see yur infrmatin.
____18____
T prtect yur nline accunts, it’s imprtant t use a “strng and lng” passwrd. Dn’t use wrds that are easy t guess, like yur birthday. Change it ften and dn’t be careless.
Be aware f strangers.
Never meet nline strangers in real life. They may cheat yu. Only spend time nline with trusted friends.
Be careful with yur psts.
Wh reads ur scial media psts? We never knw. ____19____ Wrds smetimes hurt peple and yu can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly nline has csts.
Ask fr help.
Peple smetimes say bad things t ther peple nline. This is cyber-bullying. If yu find yurself in ht water, dn’t answer any bad messages. ____20____ Yu dn’t have t face yur prblems alne!
A. Be passwrd smart!
B. Just wait fr the plice t arrive.
C. Think carefully befre psting smething nline.
D. Here are the basic rules yu need t knw t stay safe nline.
E. Instead, turn t yur parents, teachers r ther trusted adults fr help.
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E
【语篇解读】本文介绍了维护网络安全的方法。
【17题详解】
根据“But the Internet has als brught new risks”和“Keep persnal infrmatin private.”可知，此处要引出网络上自我保护的守则，选项D“以下是你需要了解的在网络上保持安全的基本规则”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“T prtect yur nline accunts, it’s imprtant t use a ‘strng and lng’ passwrd.”可知，此处讨论密码安全性问题，选项A“做个密码使用小能手！” 符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Be careful with yur psts.”可知，此段强调要谨慎发帖，选项C“在网上发布内容之前要仔细考虑。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Ask fr help.”可知，此处建议我们寻求他人帮助，选项E“相反，你应该向你的父母、老师或其他值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文, 理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father saw his sn crying. He asked him, “What’s wrng?” The yung by replied, “My ____21____ classmates made fun f me and called me the sn f a pr gardener. They said that my father is just a wrker wh nly lives n the mney frm watering and grwing plants fr peple.”
Learning abut that, the father was ____22____ fr a mment, and said, “Cme with me.” He tk ut a few seeds (种子) and said, “Let’s plant sme ____23____ separately. I use clean water frm the lake, and yu water yurs with dirty water frm the pnd. We will see the ____24____ later.” The sn happily jined his father in planting them.
It tk them sme days t help the flwer seeds germinate (发芽). They cared fr them and watched them ____25____. Several weeks later, they went t the garden. The father said, “Lk at the tw flwers and tell me yur thughts.” Then the by said in ____26____, “My flwer lks healthier than yurs. But yu used cleaner water. Hw is that even pssible?”
The father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water desn’t ____27____ a plant frm grwing. Instead, it becmes rganic fertilizer (有机肥料) t help the flwer grw. Remember there’s nthing wrng with yu when sme peple ____28____ yu in yur life. Dn’t let thse bad wrds ____29____ yu in bad ways. Let them encurage yu, and then yu will be like the flwer and blm (开花) even in the dirt.” The by felt cnfident ____30____ he heard what his father said.
21. A. healthyB. cleverC. richD. lucky
22. A. silentB. nervusC. patientD. excited
23. A. treesB. flwersC. vegetablesD. grass
24. A. decisinB. effrtC. reasnD. result
25. A. mveB. increaseC. grwD. disappear
26. A. fearB. surpriseC. angerD. peace
27. A. prtectB. saveC. benefitD. stp
28. A. laugh atB. believe inC. lk afterD. depend n
29. A. adviseB. frgetC. dubtD. influence
30. A. befreB. afterC. ifD. unless
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位园丁父亲通过种花的实验教导儿子正确面对他人嘲笑的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：我富有的同学嘲笑我。
healthy健康的；clever聪明的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的。根据“ made fun f me and called me the sn f a pr gardener.”可知，同学嘲笑他是园丁的穷儿子，暗示同学是富有的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：父亲沉默了一会儿。
silent沉默的；nervus紧张的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Learning abut that, the father a mment”可知，听到儿子被嘲笑的事情后，父亲沉默了一会儿，思考如何在这件事上教导儿子。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：让我们分别种些花。
trees树；flwers花；vegetables蔬菜；grass草。根据下文“It tk them sme days t help the flwer seeds germinate (发芽).”可知，他们种的是花。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我们稍后看结果。
decisin决定；effrt努力；reasn原因；result结果。根据上文“I use clean water frm the lake, and yu water yurs with dirty water frm the pnd.”可知，种同样的花，但浇不同的水就是为了看结果如何。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他们悉心照料，观察它们生长。
mve移动；increase增加；grw生长；disappear消失。根据“They cared fr them and watched them...”和备选项可知此处指看着种下的花生长。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：男孩惊讶地说：“我的花看起来比你的花健康。但你用的是更干净的水。这怎么可能呢？”
fear害怕；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；peace平静。根据“Hw is that even pssible?”可知，男孩感觉难以置信，应是惊讶地说。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：那是因为脏水不会阻止植物生长。
prtect保护；save拯救；benefit受益；stp阻止。根据下文“Instead”可知，此处与“help the flwer grw”相反，应是“阻止植物生长”。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：要记住，当生活中有人嘲笑你时，这并非是你的问题。
laugh at嘲笑；believe in相信；lk after照顾；depend n依赖。根据“Remember there’s nthing wrng with yu when sme in yur life.”可知，此处是父亲就儿子被嘲笑的事进行教导，与上文“classmates made fun f me”对应。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：不要让那些不好的话以不好的方式影响你。
advise建议；frget忘记；dubt怀疑；influence影响。根据“Dn’t let thse bad in bad ways.”和备选项可知，此处指不要让坏话以不好的方式影响你。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：听了父亲的话，男孩感到很自信。
befre在······之前；after在······之后；if如果；unless除非。根据“The by felt heard what his father said.”可知，应是在听完父亲说的话后感到自信。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Tea is the secnd mst ppular drink in the wrld after water. T Shunan Teng, tea is much mre than a ppular drink. It’s a kind ____31____ art which needs prtectin.
At ____32____ yung age, Shunan develped the habit f drinking tea under the influence f her parents. Later, she went t America ____33____ (study). There she fund it difficult t find a cup f authentic (真正的) Chinese tea. S Shunan made a decisin t spend her whle life serving the mst authentic Chinese tea.
Then Shunan ____34____ (return) t China t visit famus tea prducing areas. She even tk tea curses in a university. Years later, Shunan pened her ____35____ (ne) teahuse in New Yrk City. “There’s a big difference between what we serve ____36____ the ready-t-drink tea in stres,” Shunan explained.
The tea ____37____ (leaf) she uses can nly be fund in ne place f China, s every spring, Shunan travels thusands f miles back t China. There farmers lead ____38____ (she) t muntains and frests t search fr ld tea trees. After that, its ____39____ (usual) takes mnths t prcess the tea. “It makes me happy t prduce the mst authentic Chinese tea. And my jb is t prtect this ancient _____40_____ (traditin) art. If pssible, I hpe t push it t a new height,” said Shunan.
【答案】31. f 32. a 33. t study 34. returned 35. first 36. and 37. leaves 38. her 39. usually 40. traditinal
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了舒楠将茶视为一种需要保护的艺术，她从小受父母影响爱上喝茶，赴美后发现难寻正宗中国茶后决定毕生推广，回国探寻茶叶并开设茶馆，强调保护古老传统茶艺的重要性。
【31题详解】
句意：它是一种需要保护的独特艺术。“a kind f”意为“一种”，固定词组。故填f。
【32题详解】
句意：在很小的时候，受父母的影响，舒楠养成了喝茶的习惯。“at a yung age”是固定表达，意为“在很小的时候”。故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：后来，她去美国学习。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“去美国”的目的是“学习”。故填t study。
【34题详解】
句意：然后舒楠回到中国参观著名的茶叶产区。根据上下文时态可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“return”的过去式是“returned”。故填returned。
【35题详解】
句意：几年后，舒楠在纽约市开了她的第一家茶馆。“ne”是基数词，这里表示“第一”，要用序数词“first”。故填first。
【36题详解】
句意：我们提供的茶和商店里现成的茶有很大区别。“what we serve”和“the ready-t-drink tea in stres”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。
【37题详解】
句意：她使用的茶叶只能在中国的一个地方找到。这里指茶叶，通常用复数形式，“leaf”的复数是“leaves”。故填leaves。
【38题详解】
句意：在那里，农民们带她到山里和森林里寻找古老的茶树。“lead”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格作宾语，“she”的宾格是“her”。故填her。
【39题详解】
句意：之后，通常需要几个月的时间来加工茶叶。“usually”是副词，意为“通常”，修饰动词“takes”。故填usually。
【40题详解】
句意：我的工作是保护这项古老的传统艺术。“traditin”是名词，这里修饰名词“art”，要用形容词“traditinal”，意为“传统的”。故填traditinal。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 1-3小题, 每小题2分, 4小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
“The Wise ‘Silly’ Bss: Yu Dnglai, a Gd Chinese Bss”
Yu Dnglai, a 58-year-ld man frm a farming family, started his jurney after junir middle schl.
In 1995, he pened a small stre. He decided t sell nly real prducts even when fake (假的) nes were everywhere in the market. In1997, he set up a tbacc and liqur (烟草和酒类) cmpany.
Peple call him“China’ s silliest bss”, but this is nt a bad title. He really cares abut the happiness f his staff. His cmpany gives 7, 000 staff members nt nly 30 days f annual leave (年假) and a five-day Spring Festival break but als 10 days f “unhappy leave”. If they are nt in a gd md (心情), they can take time ff t rest. He als has a reward plan and a “Grievance Award” (委屈奖) t cmpensate (补偿) staff members when they face unfair treatment frm custmers.
His stre chain has 13 branches (分店) in Xuchang and Xinxiang. Althugh there are challenges in the retail industry (零售业), his stres made 140 millin yuan last year. They are famus fr their excellent service and high-quality prducts. The aisles (过道) decrated (装饰) with “Freedm·& Lve” create a pleasant shpping envirnment, which makes custmers feel cmfrtable and relaxed.
Yu Dnglai hpes that ther bsses will als pay attentin t the happiness f their staff members and create better wrking envirnments. True leadership, he shws us, is nt just abut making prfits (利润) but als abut caring fr thse wh cntribute (贡献) t the success f the business. This stry teaches us that when we care abut thers, we can achieve great things tgether.
41. What did Yu Dnglai pen in 1995 and 1997?
__________________________________________
42. What special leave des Yu Dnglai’s cmpany ffer emplyees?
__________________________________________
43. What is Yu Dnglai’s stre chain famus fr?
__________________________________________
44. D yu think ther bsses shuld fllw Yu Dnglai’s management style? Why r why nt? (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
__________________________________________
【答案】41. Yu Dnglai pened a small grcery stre in 1995 and a tbacc and liqur cmpany in 1997.
42. The cmpany ffers 10 days f “unhappy leave” in additin t annual leave and Spring Festival break.
43. His stre chain is famus fr excellent service, high-quality prducts and a pleasant shpping atmsphere.
44. I think ther bsses shuld fllw Yu Dngla’s management style. When bsses care abut emplyees, it can make emplyees feel happy and valued. Fr example, the “unhappy leave” and “Grievance Award” shw that Yu Dnglai cares abut his staff’s feelings. Happy emplyees will wrk harder and serve custmers better. This helps the business grw. If ther bsses d the same, their cmpanies will als becme better and mre successful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物故事类文章，主要讲述了中国老板于东来的创业经历及其独特的管理理念，包括坚持销售真品、关注员工幸福、提供特殊假期等，最终取得商业成功的故事。
【41题详解】
根据文章第3段“In 1995, he pened a small stre.…In 1997, he set up a tbacc and liqur cmpany.”可知，于东来在1995年开了一家小商店，1997年成立了一家烟酒公司。故填Yu Dnglai pened a small grcery stre in 1995 and a tbacc and liqur cmpany in 1997。
【42题详解】
根据文章第4段“His cmpany gives 7, 000 staff members nt nly 30 days f annual leave (年假) and a five-day Spring Festival break but als 10 days f ‘unhappy leave’”可知，公司不仅有每年30天的年假以及5天的春节假期，还有10天的“不开心假”。故填The cmpany ffers 10 days f“unhappy leave” in additin t annual leave and Spring Festival break。
【43题详解】
根据文章第5段“They are famus fr their excellent service and high-quality prducts. The aisles (过道) decrated (装饰) with “Freedm·& Lve” create a pleasant shpping envirnment, which makes custmers feel cmfrtable and relaxed.”可知，他的连锁商店因优质的服务、高品质的产品以及宜人的购物氛围而闻名。故填His stre chain is famus fr excellent service, high-quality prducts and a pleasant shpping atmsphere。
【44题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think ther bsses shuld fllw Yu Dngla’s management style. When bsses care abut emplyees, it can make emplyees feel happy and valued. Fr example, the“unhappy leave” and “Grievance Award” shw that Yu Dnglai cares abut his staff’s feelings. Happy emplyees will wrk harder and serve custmers better. This helps the business grw. If ther bsses d the same, their cmpanies will als becme better and mre successful。
五 书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假定你是李华，即将初中毕业，你的笔友Lily写信向你表示祝贺，请阅读她的来信并用英语给她写一封回信。
要求：
1. 词数在100词左右；
2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Lily,
Thanks fr yur warm wishes! Lking back n my three-year jurney, the ne I want t thank mst is my math teacher, Ms. Wang, whse guidance changed my life.
At first, I fund math s difficult that I nearly gave up. Nticing my struggle, Ms. Wang patiently spent lunch breaks helping me step by step. She always said, “Practice makes perfect.” and encuraged me t keep trying. Gradually, her faith in me wrked wnders. Nt nly did my scres rise steadily, but I als discvered the magic f never giving up.
Thanks t her patience and wisdm, I did well in my math and learned the value f cntinuus effrt. Her teachings abut perseverance will light my path in senir high.
Wish yu all the best!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Time: July 16th, 2025
Place: Art Theatre
Activity: Tw films will be shwn.
Ntice: Please bring yur wn drinks and snacks and sign up at the gate f the theatre.
Time: July 18th, 2025
Place: In the schl hall
Activity: Hld a party fr the students wh stay at schl during the summer vacatin!
Ntice: Please cme t the Students' Unin t sign yur name this Saturday.
Time: August 6th, 2025
Place: In the schl hall
Activity: A band called Cl Kids will give a cncert.
Ntice: Please cme t the Students' Unin t get free tickets this Friday.
Time: August 13th, 2025
Place: In SOS Children’s Village
Activity: Vlunteer t give away bks t the children and wrk with them fr a day.
Ntice: If yu want t jin us, yu shuld give away three bks.
Everyne lves sunflwers fr their cheerful beauty. Why nt learn t plant them in plastic bags yurself?
This article will guide yu step by step in planting and caring fr sunflwer seeds. Begin when the temperature is the mst suitable, be-tween 18℃ and 33℃.
Part 1: Helping sunflwer seeds start t germinate (发芽).
①Chse ne kind that yu like better.
②Put the seeds inside a plastic bag. Place wet paper twels n tp f the seeds. Place them inside plastic bags. As sn as the seeds germinate; plant them.
Part 2: Planting Sunflwer Seeds
①Chse a place that gets a lt f sun. Sunflwers grw mst healthily when they get six t eight hurs f sunlight every day.
②Dig hles and put the seeds in them. Make sure the hles are 2.5 cm deep and the distance (距离) between each seed is 15 em. After that, cver the seeds with sil.
Part 3: Taking Care f Sunflwer Plants
①Water the plants weekly. Water the plants nce a week.
②Add a little fertilizer r dn’t add any at all. If yu’re grwing sunflwers just fr fun, yu dn’t need t fertilize (施肥) them.
③Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers cmmnly take 80 t 120 days t reach maturity(成熟) and yield new seeds.
Tips:
①Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
②Prvide supprt fr plants measuring mre than 90 cm in height using sticks.
Are yu prepared? Let’s get started!
Dear Li Hua,
Cngratulatins! Yu will graduate frm junir high schl and start a new jurney in senir high. I hpe and believe that yu will have a bright future. In the past three years, have yu ever met a persn wh yu want t thank mst? Culd yu tell me smething abut him r her? What happened t yu?
Best wishes!
Lily