【英语】青海省西宁市2025届高三下学期一模考试试卷（解析版）

这是一份【英语】青海省西宁市2025届高三下学期一模考试试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Vlunteer Prgrams fr 2024
Zimbabwe — Vlunteer at the African Wildlife Reserve
Are yu lking fr a meaningful way t spend yur vacatin? Our African Wildlife Reserve in Zimbabwe culd use yur help! Cuntless dcumentaries have featured this prgram. Vlunteers wrk clsely with a wide range f animals, specializing in the release f trtises (乌龟), vervet mnkeys, lepards, and s many mre. Nt nly will yu care fr the brilliant wildlife, but yu will als learn hw t cllect data and cnduct research.
Sri Lanka — Wmen’s English Literacy and Empwerment Prgram
Make the mst ut f yur travels by helping middle t lwer-class wmen imprve their English skills. Yu are helping these wmen create mre jb pprtunities and career chices. This prgram is n the suthwest cast f Sri Lanka, within the beautiful city f Galle. The vlunteers have access t wnderful beaches and get t explre the charming city.
Belize — Private Island Marine Experience
Fr the ultimate marine (海洋的) prtectin vacatin, lk n further! Prtect and explre the Belize Barrier Reef frm the hme-base f a private island. Vlunteer tasks include remving invasive (侵入的) species and cntributing t a whale shark database. This vlunteer prgram is the leader f invasive species(linfish) remval in all Belize!
Indnesia — Educatin Enrichment in Bali
Becme a vlunteer in ne f Indnesia’s mst famus and picturesque islands, Bali. Help us prvide free educatinal enrichment t children frm lcal cmmunities. After public schl finishes, vlunteers help the students cmplete their hmewrk r wrk n imprving their English, math, and reading skills.
1. Wh mst prbably prefer t attend African Wildlife Reserve prgram?
A. Vacatin campers.B. Dcumentary prducers.
C. Animal lvers.D. Adventure explrers.
2. What is the aim f the Private Island Marine Experience prgram?
A. T prtect the sea life.B. T develp new wildlife parks.
C. T discver marine resurces.D. T cnduct bilgical research.
3. What d the vlunteers in Sri Lanka and Indnesia have in cmmn?
A. They are frm lcal cmmunities.B. They are better at career chices.
C. They are eager t explre.D. They are helpful in English.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个独特的国际志愿者项目，包括动物保护、女性赋权、海洋保护及儿童教育，为志愿者提供多样化的选择。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe — Vlunteer at the African Wildlife Reserve部分中的“Vlunteers wrk clsely with a wide range f animals, specializing in the release f trtises, vervet mnkeys, lepards, and s many mre. (志愿者们与各种各样的动物紧密合作，专门从事乌龟、 长尾黑颚猴、豹子等多种动物的释放工作。)”可知，最有可能倾向于参加非洲野生动物保护区项目的人是动物爱好者。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Belize — Private Island Marine Experience部分中的“Prtect and explre the Belize Barrier Reef frm the hme-base f a private island. Vlunteer tasks include remving invasive species and cntributing t a whale shark database. (从私人岛屿的大本营出发，保护和探索伯利兹堡礁。志愿者的任务包括移除入侵物种并为鲸鲨数据库做贡献。)”可知，志愿者的任务包括移除入侵物种并为鲸鲨数据库做贡献，由此可知，该计划目的是保护海洋生物。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sri Lanka — Wmen’s English Literacy and Empwerment Prgram部分中的“Make the mst ut f yur travels by helping middle t lwer-class wmen imprve their English skills. (通过帮助中下层妇女提高英语技能，让你的旅行变得更有意义。)”以及Indnesia — Educatin Enrichment in Bali部分中的“After public schl finishes, vlunteers help the students cmplete their hmewrk r wrk n imprving their English, math, and reading skills. (公立学校放学后，志愿者帮助学生完成家庭作业或致力于提高他们的英语、数学和阅读技能。)”可知，在斯里兰卡和印度尼西亚的志愿者共同点在于他们在英语方面是有帮助的。故选D项。
B
William Feather shws hw imprtant it is t keep ging. In ur lives, we ften meet prblems and failures that make us feel like quitting. But it’s the peple wh dn’t give up wh reach great things in the end.
Think abut Thmas Edisn. He tried thusands f times befre he made the light bulb. If he had stpped after a few tries, we wuld still be in the dark. His nt giving up changed the wrld and gives us hpe and curage. Als, cnsider the stry f J. K. Rwling. She faced numerus rejectins befre her Harry Ptter series became a glbal phenmenn. These examples highlight that perseverance is the key t unlcking extrardinary achievements.
In ur wn lives t, like when we learn a new thing like playing an instrument r getting fit, keeping at it is the main thing. Starting is easy, but when it gets hard, the nes wh keep trying are the nes wh succeed. If we dn’t keep ging, ur dreams will just stay as dreams. We need t be strng and keep wrking fr what we want even when things are tugh.
4. What is the main idea f this text?
A. The gd thing abut giving up fast.
B. Hw imprtant it is t keep trying t succeed.
C. The stry f Thmas Edisn’s life.
D. Hw t get fit well.
5. Why des the text talk abut Thmas Edisn?
A. T shw hw strng nt giving up can be with his stry.
B. Because he was a well-knwn inventr.
C. T say that failing is nt a big deal.
D. Because he made a lt f things.
6. Why are successful peple different?
A. Because they have mre talent.
B. Because they dn’t have gals.
C. Because they are luckier.
D. Because they dn’t give up.
7. What des the writer say we shuld d when we have prblems?
A. Stp right away.
B. Pretend there are n prblems.
C. Keep trying and wrk fr ur aims.
D. Wait fr thers t fix the prblems.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者通过托马斯·爱迪生的事例和J.K.罗琳的事例表明，坚持不懈是实现非凡成就的关键。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段的“William Feather shws hw imprtant it is t keep ging. In ur lives, we ften meet prblems and failures that make us feel like quitting. But it’s the peple wh dn't give up wh reach great things in the end.(威廉·费瑟向我们展示了坚持不懈的重要性。在我们的生活中，我们经常遇到让我们想要放弃的问题和失败。但最终能成就伟大的人是那些不放弃的人)”可推知，文章主要讲述了坚持不懈在成功中的重要性。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Think abut Thmas Edisn. He tried thusands f times befre he made the light bulb. If he had stpped after a few tries, we wuld still be in the dark.(想想托马斯·爱迪生。他尝试了数千次才发明了电灯泡。如果他在几次尝试后停止，我们现在还会在黑暗中)”可知，作者提到托马斯·爱迪生是为了通过他的故事展示坚持不懈的重要性。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Starting is easy, but when it gets hard, the nes wh keep trying are the nes wh succeed.(开始是容易的，但当变得困难时，坚持下去的人才是成功的人)”可知，成功的人与众不同是因为他们不放弃。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“We need t be strng and keep wrking fr what we want even when things are tugh.(我们需要坚强，无论情况多么困难，都要继续为我们所想要的坚持努力)”可知，当我们遇到问题时，作者建议我们应继续努力工作，追求我们的目标。故选C。
C
One day I typed int ChatGPT all abut my upset feelings and it instantly respnded, ffering a list f practical advice. Nwadays millins f peple are already turning t Chat-GPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbts fr cnvenient and inexpensive mental health supprt.
Sme experts say this is a bn. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnut, might be able t express empathy (同理心) mre penly and tirelessly than humans. But thers wrry abut the cnsequences f peple seeking emtinal supprt frm machines that can nly pretend t care. Sme even wnder if the rise f s-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with ne anther. Indeed, empathy is ne f ur species’ defining qualities, develping as it did in pace with scial interactin.
One recent analysis abut empathy lked at 52 studies published between 1980and 2019, which shws that the empathiser must first be able t recgnize hw the ther persn is feeling. They must als be affected by thse emtins and differentiate between themselves and the ther persn, grasping that the ther persn’s feelings aren’t their wn while still being able t imagine their experience.
On the first pint, in recent years, AI-pwered chatbts have made prgress in their ability t read human emtins, mst pwered by large language mdels (LLMs) that wrk by predicting which wrds are mst likely t appear tgether based n training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify ur feelings and respnd apprpriately mst f the time. But when it cmes t the ther criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersnal, with cntinued feedback helping t perfect the empathiser’s respnse, which als requires sme degree f intuitive (直觉的) awareness f an individual and their situatin.
All f this helps t explain cnversatins like the nes I had with ChatGPT. At the end f the day, despite talking t multiple chat-bts nline, I did what I knew I had t d all alng: I picked up my phne and called a friend.
8. What des the underlined wrd “bn” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Trap.B. Prize.C. Blessing.D. Challenge.
9. What des the recent analysis shw abut empathy?
A. It calls fr clear cmmunicatin.B. It starts with emtin identificatin.
C. It rules ut individual difference.D. It depends n rich imaginatin.
10. What can AI d accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Prvide data-driven feedback.B. Recgnize ne’s real desire.
C. Update large language mdels.D. Predict ne’s behavir by intuitin.
11. What des the authr think f ChatGPT?
A. Its develpment shuld be sped up.
B. Its intelligence is winning mre favr.
C. Its applicatin shuld be strictly managed.
D. Its artificial kindness is n match fr humans’.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊，以及与人类真正同理心的差距。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Sme experts say this is a bn. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnut, might be able t express empathy (同理心) mre penly and tirelessly than humans. (一些专家认为这是一件bn。毕竟，人工智能不会受到尴尬情绪的影响，也不会感到疲惫不堪，它或许能够比人类更坦率、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。)”可知，这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬和疲惫的影响，可能在表达同理心上比人类更开放、不知疲倦，因此某些专家认为，这是人工智能在心理健康支持方面的优势，是一种好事。所以bn在这里意为“好事，益处”，与选项C“Blessing (好事)”意思相符。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“One recent analysis abut empathy lked at 52 studies published between 1980and 2019, which shws that the empathiser must first be able t recgnize hw the ther persn is feeling. (最近有一项关于同理心的分析，研究了1980年至2019年间发表的52项研究，结果表明，产生同理心的人首先必须能够识别出对方的感受。)”可知，关于同理心的最近分析表明，同理心的首要条件是能够识别另一个人的感受。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“On the first pint, in recent years, AI-pwered chatbts have made prgress in their ability t read human emtins, mst pwered by large language mdels (LLMs) that wrk by predicting which wrds are mst likely t appear tgether based n training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify ur feelings and respnd apprpriately mst f the time. (从第一点来看，近年来，由人工智能驱动的聊天机器人在识别人类情感的能力方面取得了进展，它们大多由大型语言模型（LLMs）驱动，这种模型的工作原理是根据训练数据来预测哪些单词最有可能一起出现。通过这种方式，像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型似乎在大多数时候都能识别我们的情绪，并做出恰当的回应。)”可知，人工智能如ChatGPT 能够识别我们的情感并做出适当的反应，这是基于大量语言模型对数据的预测能力，即能够提供数据驱动的反馈。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“But when it cmes t the ther criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersnal, with cntinued feedback helping t perfect the empathiser’s respnse, which als requires sme degree f intuitive (直觉的) awareness f an individual and their situatin. (但在其他标准方面，人工智能在很多方面仍未达标。同理心是一种人际关系的体现，持续的反馈有助于完善产生同理心者的回应，这也需要对一个人及其处境有一定程度的直觉意识。)”以及最后一段的“At the end f the day, despite talking t multiple chat-bts nline, I did what I knew I had t d all alng: I picked up my phne and called a friend. (最终，尽管我在网上与多个聊天机器人进行了交流，但我还是做了我一直知道自己必须做的事：我拿起电话，给一个朋友打了电话。)”可知，虽然ChatGPT能提供一定的帮助，但在作者看来，它的人工善意仍然不能与真实的人类情感交流相比。由此可推知，作者认为它的人工善意无法与人类的相比。故选D。
D
Jake Lee Pinnick is busy preparing fd, clthing and huse decratins, putting up cuplets and visiting friends with his family t celebrate the Spring Festival, r the Chinese Lunar NewYear.
In 2010, the 32-year-ld American traveled t the Wudang Muntains, a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage site in central China’s Hubei Prvince, t learn martial arts. Pinnick said he was very interested in Chinese Kung Fu frm a yung age.
When Pinnick first arrived in the Wudang Muntains, he had n earlier training r martial arts experience, s he began with a five-year training prgram, learning the basics and all abutTaist culture. Pinnick said the first six mnths were the hardest, because he had t train fr eight r nine hurs, six days a week, whatever the temperature utside.
After ver a decade f hard training, he has mastered varius frms f Chinese Kung Fu, including Tai Chi and Qigng, and becme a guider with abut 200 apprentices (学徒) in China. This year is the 13th Spring Festival that Pinnick has spent in China. He likes the Spring Festival and the traditins here. He als teaches his daughter Selina Lee Pinnick these traditins.
As the new year begins, peple are starting new chapters in their lives and making reslutins. Pinnick als has many plans and wishes — he plans n making mre effrts t learn the Chinese language this year. In additin t learning Chinese, Pinnick will cntinue t learn abut traditinal Chinese culture and hw t play Chinese musical instruments in his leisure time, and he will share his experience n scial media.
“I think that the experience I’ve had, being a freigner cming t China and learning the culture frm utside, is unique. I hpe t intrduce Chinese Kung Fu and traditins t mre westerners,” he said.
12. What was Pinnick’s main reasn fr traveling t the Wudang Muntains?
A. T learn Chinese Kung Fu.B. T knw abut Taist culture.
C. T visit sme places f interest.D. T celebrate the Spring Festival.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes Pinnick?
A. Well-runded.B. Generus.C. Hardwrking.D. Selfless.
14. What can we infer abut Pinnick accrding t the article?
A. He planned t pen a Chinese Kung Fu schl.
B. He became skillful at different kinds f Kung Fu.
C. He asked his daughter t learn Chinese musical instruments.
D. He practised Kung Fu befre cming t the Wudang Muntains.
15. Why des Pinnick hpe t share his experience n scial media?
A. T becme famus nline.B. T take in mre apprentices.
C. T shw ff his unique experience.D. T act as a bridge between cultures.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jake Lee Pinnick来中国武当山学习武术，并爱上中国传统文化，希望成为中外文化沟通桥梁的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“In 2010, the 32-year-ld American traveled t the Wudang Muntains, a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage site in central China’s Hubei Prvince, t learn martial arts. (2010年，这位32岁的美国人前往位于中国中部湖北省的联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产武当山学习武术)”可知，Pinnick前往武当山的主要原因是学习中国功夫。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中“Pinnick said the first six mnths were the hardest, because he had t train fr eight r nine hurs, six days a week, whatever the temperature utside. (Pinnick说，前六个月是最艰难的，因为无论外面的温度如何，他都必须每周六天训练八到九个小时)”和第四段中“After ver a decade f hard training, he has mastered varius frms f Chinese Kung Fu, including Tai Chi and Qigng (经过十多年的艰苦训练，他掌握了各种形式的中国功夫，包括太极和气功)”可知，Pinnick在最初的六个月里，每周六天，不论外面的温度如何，都要训练八到九个小时，且苦练十多年去掌握各种形式的中国功夫，由此可见他是一个勤奋的人。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中“After ver a decade f hard training, he has mastered varius frms f Chinese Kung Fu, including Tai Chi and Qigng (经过十多年的艰苦训练，他掌握了各种形式的中国功夫，包括太极和气功)”可推知，苦练十多年，Pinnick精通各种功夫。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中Pinnick说的话“I think that the experience I’ve had, being a freigner cming t China and learning the culture frm utside, is unique. I hpe t intrduce Chinese Kung Fu and traditins t mre westerners (我认为我作为一名外国人来到中国学习外国文化的经历是独一无二的。我希望向更多的西方人介绍中国功夫和传统)”可推知，Pinnick希望通过社交媒体分享他的经验，是为了向更多的西方人介绍中国功夫和传统文化，充当文化之间的桥梁。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-creatin is an imprtant part f persnal develpment. It’s abut changing neself int the desired persn. ____16____.
Self-awareness
____17____. It is abut knwing what makes peple unique. This knwledge helps fcus n imprvement areas and use natural talents. Fr example, if gd at public speaking but lacking writing skills, ne can wrk n writing while using speaking ability.
____18____
Gals give directin t self-creatin. They can be big dreams r small, achievable targets. Shrt-term gals can be steps fr lng-term nes. Fr example, a lng-term gal culd be t becme a successful businessman, and shrt-term gals may include learning business management and netwrking.
Cntinuus learning
It helps a persn t cnstantly develp and adapt. There are always new skills and knwledge t gain. ____19____. Fr example, an art-interested persn can take painting classes, jin the dancing club and attend music wrkshps.
Psitive attitudes
There will be difficulties in self-creatin. With a psitive mindset, ne can bunce back strnger. Fr instance, an athlete fails t win any medals at first but stays psitive and later becmes a champin. ____20____.
A. Setting gals
B. Studying management
C. One can learn frm varius surces
D. Difficulties always make humans weaker
E. Here are sme key pints in self-creatin
F. One shuld knw their strengths and weaknesses
G. Psitive attitudes make ne see difficulties as pprtunities
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我塑造的重要性，并从自我认知、设定目标、持续学习和积极态度四个方面阐述了自我塑造的关键要点。
【16题详解】
上文“Self-creatin is an imprtant part f persnal develpment. It’s abut changing neself int the desired persn.(自我塑造是个人发展的重要组成部分。它是关于把自己变成你想要的人)”提出自我塑造这一概念，下文分别从自我认知、设定目标、持续学习和积极态度等方面阐述自我塑造的要点，E选项“Here are sme key pints in self creatin(以下是自我塑造的一些关键点)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对自我塑造要点的介绍。故选E项。
【17题详解】
下文“It is abut knwing what makes peple unique. This knwledge helps fcus n imprvement areas and use natural talents.(它是关于了解是什么让人们独一无二。这种认知有助于关注改进的领域并发挥天赋)”强调要了解自身独特之处，关注自身优缺点，F选项“One shuld knw their strengths and weaknesses(一个人应该了解自己的优点和缺点)”与下文内容相呼应，解释了自我认知的具体内容。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Gals give directin t self creatin. They can be big dreams r small, achievable targets.(目标为自我塑造指明方向。它们可以是伟大的梦想，也可以是小的、可实现的目标)”可知，本段围绕目标展开，阐述了目标对自我塑造的重要性，A选项“Setting gals(设定目标)”概括了这部分内容的主题，适合作小标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“It helps a persn t cnstantly develp and adapt. There are always new skills and knwledge t gain.(它帮助一个人不断发展和适应。总有新的技能和知识需要去学习)”强调持续学习能让人不断获得新技能和知识，C选项“One can learn frm varius surces(一个人可以从各种渠道学习)”进一步说明了学习的途径，与上文持续学习的话题相契合，同时，下文“Fr example, an art-interested persn can take painting classes, jin the dancing club and attend music wrkshps.(例如，一个对艺术感兴趣的人可以参加绘画班，参加舞蹈俱乐部和参加音乐讲习班)”对学习途径进行了举例说明，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“With a psitive mindset, ne can bunce back strnger.(拥有积极的心态，一个人可以更坚强地重新振作起来)”强调积极心态能让人在面对困难时重新振作，G选项“Psitive attitudes make ne see difficulties as pprtunities(积极的态度使一个人把困难看作机会)”进一步阐述了积极态度的作用，与上文内容逻辑一致。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I knew my life was easier than that f mst single mthers. I was frtunate enugh t have the basics (基本需求) ___21___ fr my daughters and me, but it was the unexpected csts that ___22___ at night. Smetimes, when I saw the sunrise in the mrning, I tk a deep breath and encuraged myself t cunt it a day as lng as I survived it till the night. If smething brke in ur hme, it was prbably ging t stay brken. What if we needed a new rf? What if the car needed ___23___ ?
I thught I was ding a gd jb ___24___ my wrries frm my children, but I wasn’t. Children are very ___25___ t their parents’ mds, and they are ften listening when we are nt ___26___ . A neighbur had been ___27___ me t share the cst f a new fence, and I was talking abut it with my sister n the phne, ___28___ hw I wuld cver the cst. After I gt ff the phne, my six-year ld daughter ___29___ me and said ‘Mm, please dn’t wrry! We may nt have everything we want, but we d have everything we ___30___ .’
This statement, made by an inncent but ___31___ child, changed my perspective (观点). Whenever I fund myself vercme by ___32___ abut finances, I wuld remember her wrds. I wuld fcus n being ___33___ fr the fd n ur table and the ___34___ ver ur heads. I’m thankful t my little girl fr reminding me that we ften ___35___ wants with needs. Listen clsely t children; it is frm their hearts that we may learn great wisdm.
21. A. chasedB. inventedC. cveredD. acknwledged
22. A. raised me upB. talked me dwnC. kept me upD. turned me dwn
23. A. driversB. repairsC. checksD. cntrls
24. A. remvingB. stealingC. gettingD. keeping
25. A. sensitiveB. addictedC. identicalD. cnnected
26. A. arundB. awakeC. awayD. aware
27. A. pressuringB. allwingC. encuragingD. begging
28. A. debatingB. recmmendingC. wnderingD. questining
29. A. questinedB. apprachedC. criticizedD. answered
30. A. likeB. desireC. deserveD. need
31. A. flishB. annyingC. wiseD. wealthy
32. A. anxietiesB. cmplaintsC. dubtsD. distractins
33. A. hungryB. gratefulC. hpefulD. greedy
34. A. skyB. shelterC. cludsD. trees
35. A. cmbineB. cnnectC. cmpareD. cnfuse
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位单身母亲因意想不到的经济问题而感到沮丧，她6岁的女儿用智慧安慰她说，她们拥有所需的一切，而不仅仅是想要的。母亲学会了感恩，把需要看得比欲望重要。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，为我和女儿们准备了基本的生活必需品，但那些意想不到的费用让我夜不能寐。A. chased追赶；B. invented发明；C. cvered覆盖，足够支付；D. acknwledged承认。根据后文“fr my daughters and me, but it was the unexpected csts”指作者的钱只足够支付生活必需品。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很幸运，为我和女儿们准备了基本的生活必需品，但那些意想不到的费用让我夜不能寐。A. raised me up抚养我长大；B. talked me dwn贬低我；C. kept me up阻止我入睡；D. turned me dwn拒绝我。根据后文“Smetimes, when I saw the sunrise in the mrning, I tk a deep breath and encuraged myself t cunt it a day as lng as I survived it till the night. If smething brke in ur hme, it was prbably ging t stay brken. What if we needed a new rf?(有时，当我在早晨看到日出时，我深吸一口气，鼓励自己一天算一次，只要我能活到晚上。如果家里的东西坏了，它可能就会一直坏下去。如果我们需要一个新屋顶呢？)”可知，钱的问题让作者焦虑，因此是夜不能寐。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果汽车需要修理怎么办？A. drivers司机；B. repairs修理；C. checks检查；D. cntrls控制。根据上文提到的那些意想不到的费用让作者夜不能寐及“What if we needed a new rf?”可知，此处指的是汽车需要修理的费用。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为自己在让孩子们远离烦恼方面做得很好，但事实并非如此。A. remving去除；B. stealing偷窃；C. getting获得；D. keeping保持。根据后文“my wrries frm my children”指作者以为自己在让孩子们远离烦恼方面做得很好，keep frm表示“阻止”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对父母的情绪非常敏感，他们经常在我们没有意识到情况下倾听。A. sensitive敏感的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. identical相同的；D. cnnected连接的。根据后文“they are ften listening when we are nt”提到孩子会在父母不知情的情况下倾听，说明对父母的情绪敏感，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对父母的情绪非常敏感，他们经常在我们没有意识到情况下倾听。A. arund在周围；B. awake醒着的；C. away远离的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“they are ften listening when we are nt”指孩子在父母没有意识到的情况下倾听，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居一直在向我施压，要我分担新篱笆的费用，我正在电话里和妹妹讨论这件事，不知道我该如何支付这笔费用。A. pressuring施加压力；B. allwing允许；C. encuraging鼓励；D. begging恳求。根据后文“share the cst f a new fence”指就分担新篱笆的费用，邻居向作者施加压力。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居一直在向我施压，要我分担新篱笆的费用，我正在电话里和妹妹讨论这件事，想知道我该如何支付这笔费用。A. debating辩论；B. recmmending建议；C. wndering想知道；D. questining质问。根据后文“hw I wuld cver the cst”可知，作者缺钱，想知道该如何支付这笔费用。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挂掉电话后，我六岁的女儿走过来对我说：“妈妈，请不要担心！A. questined询问；B. apprached靠近；C. criticized批评；D. answered回答。根据后文“me and said ‘Mm, please dn’t wrry!”指女儿靠近作者，安慰作者。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能没有想要的一切，但我们确实拥有我们需要的一切。A. like喜欢；B. desire渴望；C. deserve值得；D. need需要。根据上文“We may nt have everything we want, but we d have everything we”中but表示转折，可知女儿认为他们没有想要的一切，但确实拥有所需要的一切。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句话是一个天真而聪明的孩子说的，改变了我的看法。A. flish愚蠢的；B. annying令人恼火的；C. wise明智的，聪明的；D. wealthy富有的。根据上文“We may nt have everything we want, but we d have everything we”女儿提出了有道理的话，说明是聪明的孩子。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我发现自己被财务问题所困扰时，我就会记住她的话。A. anxieties焦虑；B. cmplaints投诉；抱怨；C. dubts怀疑；D. distractins分心。根据上文“Smetimes, when I saw the sunrise in the mrning, I tk a deep breath and encuraged myself t cunt it a day as lng as I survived it till the night.(有时，当我在早晨看到日出时，我深吸一口气，鼓励自己一天算一次，只要我能活到晚上)”以及后文“abut finances”指作者因为财务问题而焦虑。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会专注于感谢餐桌上的食物和栖身之所。A. hungry饥饿的；B. grateful感激的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据后文“fr the fd n ur table”可知，在女儿的启发下，作者开始专注于感激当下，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会专注于感谢餐桌上的食物和栖身之所。A. sky天空；B. shelter栖身之所，收容所；C. cluds云彩；D. trees树木。根据上文“fr the fd n ur table and the”以及后文“ver ur heads”可知，作者开始感激自己有食物吃，有地方容身，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我的小女儿提醒我，我们经常把想要和需要搞混。A. cmbine结合；B. cnnect连接；C. cmpare比较；D. cnfuse使混淆。根据上文“We may nt have everything we want, but we have everything we...”提到我们可能不拥有我们想要的一切，但我们拥有我们需要的一切。由此可知，此处应表示作者经常把想要和需要搞混。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The erhu, an amazing tw-stringed instrument, is a symbl f Chinese musical heritage. Its unique sund, ften described as expressive, ____36____ (attract) audiences fr centuries. Many musicians prefer the erhu fr its ability ____37____ (express) deep emtins, making it a cherished instrument in bth traditinal and cntemprary (当代的) music.
____38____ (histry) , the erhu dates back t the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and was used in different frms f flk music. Traditinal pieces ____39____ (perfrm) in peras and theatrical perfrmances. Over time, the erhu develped, and ____40____ (it) ppularity spread beynd traditinal settings.
In recent years, the erhu has gained internatinal ____41____ (recgnise), with many glbal artists including it int their wrk. This has changed the attitude ____42____ traditinal Chinese music, shwing that it can cmbine well with ____43____ (variety) musical styles. At present, perfrmers ften play the erhu at internatinal festivals, ____44____ its beautiful meldies intrduce audiences t the richness f Chinese culture.
I began t play the erhu at the age f 10, and it has strngly influenced my appreciatin f music. The techniques required t master this instrument have taught me patience and determinatin. Furthermre, cperating with musicians frm different backgrunds enriches my understanding f music as _____45_____ universal language.
【答案】36. has attracted 37. t express 38. Histrically 39. were perfrmed 40. its 41. recgnitin 42. t/ twards 43. varius 44. where/and/as/since/because/fr 45. a
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二胡这一中国传统乐器的历史、特点、发展以及作者个人与二胡的经历和感受。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：其独特的音色常被形容为富有表现力，数百年来一直吸引着听众。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“fr centuries”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“its unique sund”，单数，和动词“attract”之间为主动关系。故填has attracted。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多音乐家喜爱二胡，因其能够表达深沉的情感，这使它在传统音乐和当代音乐中都是备受珍视的乐器。空处为非谓语动词担当名词“ability”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填t express。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：从历史上看，二胡的起源可追溯到唐朝（公元618-907年），并在不同形式的民间音乐中使用。空处为副词形式担当本句状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Histrically。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：传统曲目在戏曲和戏剧表演中演奏。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“traditinal pieces”，复数，和动词“perfrm”之间为被动关系。故填were perfrmed。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，二胡不断发展，其受欢迎程度也超出了传统领域。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，二胡获得了国际认可，许多全球艺术家将其融入自己的作品中。空处为名词形式担当宾语，表示“认可”。故填recgnitin。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：这改变了人们对中国传统音乐的态度，表明它能够与各种音乐风格很好地融合。名词“attitude”后接介词t或twards，意为“对于……的态度”。故填t或 twards。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这改变了人们对中国传统音乐的态度，表明它能够与各种音乐风格很好地融合。空处为修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“各种各样的”，符合句意。故填varius。
【44题详解】
考查从句或并列句。句意：目前，演奏者经常在国际音乐节上演奏二胡，其优美的旋律让听众领略到中国文化的丰富内涵。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“festivals”，在定语从句中担当状语，用关系副词where引导；本句还可以为并列句：空前“perfrmers ften play the erhu at internatinal festivals”和空后“its beautiful meldies intrduce audiences t the richness f Chinese culture”之间为并列关系，可用and连接；还可为原因状语从句，用as或since或because或fr引导，意为“因为”。故填where/and/as/since/because/fr。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，与不同背景的音乐家合作，丰富了我对音乐作为一种通用语言的理解。修饰名词单数language，表示泛指，连接的单词universal发音以辅音开始，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友David来信说，他自进入高中以来觉得身体虚弱，压力很大，想通过运动来改善现状。请你给他回信，推荐一种适合他的运动，并说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80-100；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling stressed and weak since entering high schl. I recmmend yu t take up running.
T begin with, running is a simple yet effective exercise that can help build up yur bdy. It strengthens the heart muscle, imprving its ability t pump bld efficiently thrughut the bdy. Besides, running prvides a healthy utlet fr stress relief, which prmte a sense f well-being and psitivity.
I hpe yu find it enjyable!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small twn and in a time, nt s lng ag, when children culd cme hme fr lunch and find their mthers waiting.
At the time, I did nt cnsider this a luxury, althugh tday, it certainly wuld be. My mther was a nurse. Thugh she didn’t talk much abut her wrk in the hspital, I culd tell she had her wn plans and dreams in her career. She always wre a sweet smile and spke gently when she was n the phne with her patients. But as a child, I tk it fr granted that mthers were the sandwich-makers, the finger-painting appreciatrs, the hmewrk mnitrs, and husewrk ders in a child’s life. I never gave much thught t the fact that this ambitius, intelligent wman wuld spend almst every lunch hur thrughut thse years with me. Fr this, I am frever grateful.
One lunchtime in particular will stay with me frever. I was in the third grade and tw weeks earlier had been picked t be the princess in the spring play. Every lunch hur, my mther rehearsed (排练) my lines with me. But n matter hw easily I delivered them at hme, as sn as I stepped nstage, every wrd disappeared frm my head.
Finally, my teacher kindly asked me t switch t a narratr’s part in the play. I didn’t tell my mther that nn what had happened. But she seemed t sense my unease because she asked if I wanted t walk in the yard after lunch.
It was a lvely spring day and the grass was becming thick under ur feet. Our rse vine n the fence was turning green. Thrughut the grass, we culd see yellw dandelins (蒲公英) in bunches, as if a painter had tuched ur landscape with drps f gld.
“I think I’m ging t dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling a dandelin up by its rts.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I felt at nce surprised and relieved that she had guessed my pain.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
“I think I’m ging t dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling a dandelin up by its rts. I prtested, “But they’re s pretty! Lk at hw bright and glden they are.” She paused, hlding the dandelin gently in her hand, and smiled. “Yu’re right,” she said. “They are beautiful in their wn way. Just like peple — everyne has their wn unique charm, even if they dn’t fit int what thers expect.” She lked at me intently, her eyes filled with understanding and cncern. “I can see smething’s been bthering yu,” she added sftly.
I felt at nce surprised and relieved that she had guessed my pain. I hesitated fr a mment, and then cnfessed abut lsing the princess rle in the play. She listened quietly. When I finished in sadness, she said, “Smetimes, the rles we dn’t expect turn ut t be the mst meaningful. Being the narratr might nt feel glamrus, but it’s just als imprtant. Yu have a chance t tell the stry in yur wn way.” Her wrds cmfrted me, and I realized she was right. Her wisdm and uncnditinal supprt became my guiding light, and I carried that lessn with me lng after the play ended.