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2024届青海省西宁市高三下学期一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届青海省西宁市高三下学期一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届青海省西宁市高三下学期一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届青海省西宁市高三下学期一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£ 9.15.
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bus stp. B. At hme. C. At the airprt.
2. What fd des the wman dislike mst?
A. Spicy fd. B. Sweet fd. C. Seafd.
3. Hw much des the cake cst?
A. $2. B. $3.5. C. $5.5.
4. What des Tim think f the mvie?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s rather amusing. C. It’s very disappinting.
5 Where did the wman spend her hliday?
A. In China. B. In England. C. In Canada.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the wman prbably like best?
A. Vlleyball. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Attend a class. B. Cnsult Mr. White. C. Chse a teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What subject des James find hard?
A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
9. What des James think f Mike?
A. Strange. B. Hnest. C. Friendly.
10. What will James d next?
A. Swim. B. Play basketball. C. D Tai Chi.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is a reasn fr the wman t change her cmputer?
A. It is nt fashinable. B. It makes nise. C. It desn’t wrk well.
12. Where did the man buy his cmputer?
A. On the Internet. B. At a lcal shp. C. In a supermarket.
13. What’s the wman’s wrry abut buying a cmputer n the Internet?
A. The quality. B. The price. C. The service.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man ging t d in the evening?
A. Review his lessns. B. Take a night class. C. Lk fr a jb frm the Internet.
15. What des the man think f the cming exam?
A. He wn’t pass. B. Easier than the last ne. C. Harder than the last ne.
16. Hw abut the man’s present jb?
A. He is nt cntent with it.
B. It’s the best ne in the wrld.
C. It’s the wrst ne he has taken.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where shuld the students wait fr the bus?
A. By the schl gate. B. At the bus stp. C. In the playgrund.
18. What des the speaker suggest the students bring?
A. A brush. B. A packed lunch. C. A drink.
19. What will the students d in the afternn?
A. Feed animals. B. Play baseball. C. Climb n a wall.
20. What time des schl usually finish?
A. At 3:20 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:15 p. m.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mre peple than ever are interested in learning t speak Chinese. The challenge that many face is finding the best resurces t learn this new language. Frtunately, there are 4 amazing tls that can make learning Chinese much easier.
HellTalk
This is an app that cnnects anyne interested in learning a freign language t a native speaker wh is willing t engage in cnversatin with learners, and help them practice and master their new language. It includes a vice-t-text feature that is perfect if yu cannt understand yur cnversatin partner. The text- t-vice feature that is included helps yu t learn the prper prnunciatins.
iTalki
N tl is ging t take the place f ne-n-ne interactin(互动) with a real persn. This is why iTalki is ne f the mst ppular nline language learning systems. If yu jin the iTalki cmmunity, yu will be cnnected with an instructr wh is a native speaker. They will wrk with yu ne n ne t imprve yur vcabulary and cnversatinal language skills.
FluentU
FluentU has made a wide variety f vides fr yur viewing pleasure. Each ne is in Chinese and is a real-wrld mvie r vide. With FluentU, yu can interact with the vides, pause and get prnunciatin and definitin infrmatin. In additin t this, there are quizzes(小测验) added t the vides t help yu evaluate yur wn prgress.
Plec
This mbile app was designed specifically t help users learn Chinese. It includes an OCR reader that can be used t scan(扫描) Chinese language characters fr translatin, the ability t translate Chinese wrds frm ther apps and web pages, a dcument reader and an audi translatr. It als cmes with several dictinaries and the ability t create flashcards.
1. What’s the advantage f iTalki ver ther tls?
A. Prviding ne-n-ne instructin.B. Prviding varius learning vides.
C. Prviding the text-t-vice feature.D. Prviding interesting playing games.
2. What d HellTalk and FluentU have in cmmn?
A. They ffer the mst famus learning tls.B. They recrd yur learning prcess directly.
C. They help yu imprve yur prnunciatin.D. They prvide yu with varius funny vides.
3. Which tl can translate Chinese wrds frm web pages?
A. HellTalk.B. iTalki.C. FluentU.D. Plec.
B
We knw it can be hard t put yur phne t bed befre yu sleep. Hwever, if yu’re trying t imprve yur sleep, yu really shuld ditch yur phne at least an hur befre bedtime. Luckily, ur experts can help.
Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted frm yur phne, tablet, cmputer, and TV suppresses (抑制) yur bdy’s prductin f melatnin, a hrmne (荷尔蒙) that plays an imprtant rle in yur sleep cycle. Melatnin release in the evening helps yu relax befre bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technlgy use and sleep patterns with data frm a Natinal Sleep Fundatin pll fund that using devices like phnes was tied t mre sleep disruptin than electrnics that aren’t interactive.
Many f us use the excuse that ur mbile devices serve as ur wake-up calls, r keep them nearby t use meditatin apps. If yu want t use yur phne as an alarm, cnsider setting it a cuple f hurs befre yu turn in fr the night, and then setting the phne itself t bedtime mde fr the rest f the evening.
Here’s anther grundbreaking idea: Yu culd get a real alarm clck. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recmmend the Sharp Dream Caster. Nt nly is it easy t set a wake-up time, the clck includes white nises and rain nises t help yu sleep, plus a number f vlume settings t pick what wrks best fr yu.
But an alarm clck wn’t help yu avid dm-scrlling thrugh scial media. Take things a step further by aviding using electrnic devices. Yu can try reading a bk (ne made f paper), taking a bath r drinking a cup f chammile tea.
Finally, if yu want t keep up yur meditatin practice screen-free, cnsider the Mrphée. It lks like a little music bx and cmes with a variety f breathing exercises and sundscapes t help yu get t sleep.
4. What des the underlined wrd “ditch” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Set aside.B. Pick up.C. Shw ff.D. Turn t.
5. What may be caused by the suppressin f melatnin?
A. Relaxing yurself befre bedtime.
B. Sleeping less than yu nrmally wuld.
C. Adapting t yur sleep cycle mre easily.
D. Reducing the pressure frm screen use.
6. Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recmmended?
A. It is sld at a lwer price.B. It can predict a heavy rain.
C. It is cntrlled by cellphne.D. It helps put yur eyes tgether.
7. What is suggested fr better sleep accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Making the best f the ec-friendly prducts.
B. Making a change accrding t circumstances.
C. Establishing a bedtime rutine withut electrnics.
D. Keeping a cnsistent bedtime and wake-up time.
C
In America, we have a thing called stand-up cmedy. This ppular frm f entertainment cnsists f a cmedian standing up at the frnt f a club, hlding a micrphne, and telling jkes. Of curse, cmedy is ppular in Chinese culture as well, but the perfrmances are quite different frm the style in the US. In China, it’s called crss-talk, which usually invlves tw guys engaging in an entertaining dialgue.
It’s believed that crss-talk came int being in the Qing Dynasty as a bit f a by-prduct f the imitatin shws that were a ppular frm f entertainment in the Sng Dynasty. After the PRC was established in 1949, this cmedic art became mre and mre ppular. Tday, it’s still heavily featured in the CCTV New Year’s Gala prgrammes in China. The 1990s was the glden age f crss-talk; even freigners studied the art f crss-talk. Mark Rswell, a Canadian named Da Shan in Chinese was relatively unknwn in his native land but was a superstar in China. At the turn f the century, crss-talk began t decline, and many well-knwn actrs left the stage.
There are fur skills that are essential in crss-talk: speaking, imitating, teasing, and singing. Mst f the time, it is perfrmed with tw actrs—ne serves as the lead actr while the ther plays a supprt rle. Hwever, smetimes it is perfrmed simply as a ne-man shw, and at ther times there are several actrs. In rder t criticize smething, the humr invlved in crss-talk is satirical.
8. What’s the difference between American stand-up cmedy and Chinese crss-talk?
A. Chinese crss-talk actrs dn’t use a micrphne.
B. American stand-up cmedy actrs are all men.
C. Chinese crss-talk is mre liked by Canadians.
D. American stand-up cmedy is nly a ne-man shw.
9. Which wrd can best summarize Paragraph 2?
A. Histry.B. Future.C. Features.D. Difference.
10 What can we knw abut Mark Rswell?
A. He was an American stand-up cmedian.
B. He was very ppular with Canadians.
C. He was a famus crss-talker in China.
D. He left the stage in the early 1990s.
11. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “satirical” in Paragraph 3?
A. Acid-tngued.B. Gd-tempered.
C. Warm-hearted.D. Smth-tngued.
D
As peple hld different views n almst anything, we live in a judgmental wrld where peple are quick t pint ut the faults and imperfectins f thers, yet seem unaware f their wn. Sme misguided suls believe they have a duty t help yu t be a better persn by telling yu what a failure yu really are first and then ffering suggestins as t hw yu can imprve.
S what is the pssible slutin t criticism?
If yu are the ne frcing thers t feel ashamed f themselves, STOP. Make a cnscius decisin rather than fcus n the negative aspect f a persn’s perfrmance r attitudes. Yu are mre likely t ffer helpful suggestins frm the beginning. If yu are n the receiving end f criticism, the “OK” respnse is a perfect slutin. When smene cmments negatively n a task yu are ding r a persnality issue f yurs, a natural respnse is t defend and attack. Hwever, this apprach is rarely effective as it puts bth parties n the defensive. Instead, simply reply with “OK”. This brief ne-wrd respnse acknwledges the ther persn’s cmment withut agreeing with it r feeling necessary t engage in a debate abut it.
It is imprtant t remain emtinally attached t what the ther persn is saying, t listen withut feeling, t be an bjective bserver. In fact, there is much that ne can learn frm a negative review. Yu can ask yurself: Did I make a mistake? Culd I have dne better? Did I give 100% f myself t the task at hand? If s, hw can I imprve myself? As fr chrnic(习惯性的) criticizers: It is imprtant t set strict bundary with them. Remve yurself frm their presence when necessary.
In any case, ne can learn t be “OK” with criticism and nt allw it t negatively impact yur life r relatinship with the ther party.
12. What may the authr think f peple wh prefer t judge thers?
A. Warm-hearted.B. Self-centered.C. Talkative.D. Respnsible.
13. What des a persn prbably cnvey by saying “OK” accrding t paragraph 3?
A. He thinks the suggestins are helpful.
B. He defenses himself with the respnse.
C. He agrees with the cmments cmpletely.
D. He wants t avid unnecessary arguments.
14. What is the key t making an bjective bserver accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Having debates.B. Accepting criticism.
C. Keeping calm.D. Aviding criticizers.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T make a judgment n thers.B. T explain sme scial behavir.
C. T call fr actin against attack.D. T give advice n facing criticism.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Friendships can enrich yur life in many ways. Gd friends teach yu abut yurself and challenge yu t be better. They als have a psitive impact n yur health. ____16____?
●Friends encurage healthy behavirs.
One pssible explanatin fr thse health benefits is that friendships can help yu make lifestyle changes that can have a direct impact n yur well-being. Fr example, yur friends can help yu set and maintain gals t eat better and exercise mre.
●Friends give yu emtinal supprt.
____17____, having a friend t help yu thrugh can make the transitin easier.
Research als shws that happiness is cntagius(有感染力的)amng friends. One study f high schl students fund that thse wh were depressed were twice as likely t recver if they had happy friends. ____18____.
●Friends help build yur cnfidence.
Everyne has self-dubts and insecurities every nw and then. ____19____. They’ll shine a light n just hw amazing yu are and hw much yu have t ffer thers.
●____20____.
Great friends have the pwer t mld(塑造)yu int the best versin f yurself. They see yu and lve yu fr wh yu truly are. They encurage yu and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be —yur “ideal self”.
A. Friends push yu t be yur best
B. S hw d friendships cntribute t yur well-being
C. If yu find yurself ging thrugh a hard time
D. Friends help yu beat stress
E. Parents can als help yu cpe with stressful situatins
F. Likewise, kids were half as likely t develp depressin if their friends had a “healthy md”
G But supprtive friends can help yu feel cnfident by ffering praise when yu’re feeling unsure
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anybdy can grw lder. That desn’t take any talent r ability. The idea is t grw up by always finding pprtunity in change.
The first day f schl ur prfessr intrduced himself and ____21____ us t get t knw smene we didn’t already knw. I rse t lk arund when a gentle hand tuched my shulder. She said, “Hi handsme. My name is Rse. I’m 87 years ld. Can I give yu a ____22____?” I laughed and ____23____ respnded “Why nt!”
“Why are yu in cllege at such a(n) ____24____, inncent age?” I asked. She ____25____ replied, “I’m here t meet a rich husband, get ____26____, and have a cuple f kids…” “N seriusly,” I asked. I was curius what may have ____27____ her t be taking n this challenge at her age. “I always ____28____ having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!” she tld me. After class we walked t the student unin building and ____29____ a chclate milkshake. We became _____30_____ friends. Every day fr the next three mnths, we wuld _____31_____ tgether after class and talk _____32_____. I was always listening t this “time machine” as she shared her _____33_____ and experience with me. Over the _____34_____ f the year, Rse became a campus icn and she _____35_____ made friends wherever she went.
At the year’s end Rse finished the cllege _____36_____ she had begun all thse years ag. One week after _____37_____ Rse died peacefully in her sleep. Over tw thusand cllege students attended her funeral in tribute (致敬) t the wnderful wman wh taught _____38_____ that it’s never t _____39_____ t be all yu can pssibly be. When yu finish reading this, please remember, grwing lder is mandatry (强制性的). Grwing up is _____40_____.
21. A. persuadedB. challengedC. questinedD. required
22. A. laughB. bkC. handD. hug
23. A. activelyB. reluctantlyC. enthusiasticallyD. passinately
24. A. retiredB. ldC. yungD. senir
25. A. jkinglyB. seriuslyC. hurriedlyD. happily
26. A. invlvedB. engagedC. marriedD. tuched
27 A. frcedB. mtivatedC. cheatedD. caught
28. A. lacked fB. thught fC. cnsisted fD. dreamed f
29. A. madeB. bughtC. fundD. shared
30. A. instantB. strngC. permanentD. lyal
31 A. jinB. haveC. leaveD. quiz
32. A. nnstpB. franklyC. merrilyD. first
33. A. lessnB. memryC. snackD. wisdm
34. A. curseB. schlC. stateD. exam
35. A. secretlyB. shylyC. clselyD. easily
36. A. peridB. degreeC. campusD. tur
37. A. dinnerB. graduatinC. ceremnyD. cngratulatin
38. A. at riskB. in persnC. by exampleD. with jy
39. A. lateB. earlyC. muchD. little
40. A. efficientB. naturalC. difficultD. ptinal
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. The Spring Equinx (春分), ____41____ the furth term f the year, starts n March 20 and ends n April this year.
The Spring Equinx signals the equal ____42____ (lng) f the day and night time. The day f the Spring Equinx is ____43____ the sun is directly abve the equatr. After the equinx, the sun mves nrthwards, resulting in ____44____ (gradual) lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphere.
Standing an egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx. It is an ld custm that ____45____ (date) back t 4,000 years ag. Peple ____46____ (practice) this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring since ancient times. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
The Spring Equinx is ____47____ gd time t fly kites. In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S ____48____ (pray) fr gd health, they wrte their medical issues n a paper kite. When the kite ____49____ (fly) in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away, _____50_____ (symblize) the flying away f diseases.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10分，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I remember my schl days being cheerful and fun while learning many lessns abut life. Even thugh I was able t acquire knwledge frm textbks, the lessn f friendship, teamwrk, hard wrk and discipline I learnt utside the classrm remained clsely t my heart.
My schl days wuld nt be cmpleted withut my friends in schl. Each year, I gt new friends and teachers with wh I shared my dreams, dubts r wrries. Alng with play silly jkes n thers, we used t g t the schl canteen and gt what we liked t eat. We als shared ur lunch bxes and cmplimented the fd that made by ur mthers. My schl days were filled such happy memries, and I am grateful t my schl fr shaping us as a gd student.
第二节 书面表达(共25分)
52. 假如你是李华, 你校英语社团将开展以“Thank Yu, My Senir High”为主题的交流活动。请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿, 要点如下：
1. 最感谢的人;
2. 感谢的事由;
3. 个人的感悟。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear bys and girls, gd afternn.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£ 9.15.
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bus stp. B. At hme. C. At the airprt.
2. What fd des the wman dislike mst?
A. Spicy fd. B. Sweet fd. C. Seafd.
3. Hw much des the cake cst?
A. $2. B. $3.5. C. $5.5.
4. What des Tim think f the mvie?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s rather amusing. C. It’s very disappinting.
5 Where did the wman spend her hliday?
A. In China. B. In England. C. In Canada.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the wman prbably like best?
A. Vlleyball. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Attend a class. B. Cnsult Mr. White. C. Chse a teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What subject des James find hard?
A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
9. What des James think f Mike?
A. Strange. B. Hnest. C. Friendly.
10. What will James d next?
A. Swim. B. Play basketball. C. D Tai Chi.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is a reasn fr the wman t change her cmputer?
A. It is nt fashinable. B. It makes nise. C. It desn’t wrk well.
12. Where did the man buy his cmputer?
A. On the Internet. B. At a lcal shp. C. In a supermarket.
13. What’s the wman’s wrry abut buying a cmputer n the Internet?
A. The quality. B. The price. C. The service.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man ging t d in the evening?
A. Review his lessns. B. Take a night class. C. Lk fr a jb frm the Internet.
15. What des the man think f the cming exam?
A. He wn’t pass. B. Easier than the last ne. C. Harder than the last ne.
16. Hw abut the man’s present jb?
A. He is nt cntent with it.
B. It’s the best ne in the wrld.
C. It’s the wrst ne he has taken.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where shuld the students wait fr the bus?
A. By the schl gate. B. At the bus stp. C. In the playgrund.
18. What des the speaker suggest the students bring?
A. A brush. B. A packed lunch. C. A drink.
19. What will the students d in the afternn?
A. Feed animals. B. Play baseball. C. Climb n a wall.
20. What time des schl usually finish?
A. At 3:20 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:15 p. m.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mre peple than ever are interested in learning t speak Chinese. The challenge that many face is finding the best resurces t learn this new language. Frtunately, there are 4 amazing tls that can make learning Chinese much easier.
HellTalk
This is an app that cnnects anyne interested in learning a freign language t a native speaker wh is willing t engage in cnversatin with learners, and help them practice and master their new language. It includes a vice-t-text feature that is perfect if yu cannt understand yur cnversatin partner. The text- t-vice feature that is included helps yu t learn the prper prnunciatins.
iTalki
N tl is ging t take the place f ne-n-ne interactin(互动) with a real persn. This is why iTalki is ne f the mst ppular nline language learning systems. If yu jin the iTalki cmmunity, yu will be cnnected with an instructr wh is a native speaker. They will wrk with yu ne n ne t imprve yur vcabulary and cnversatinal language skills.
FluentU
FluentU has made a wide variety f vides fr yur viewing pleasure. Each ne is in Chinese and is a real-wrld mvie r vide. With FluentU, yu can interact with the vides, pause and get prnunciatin and definitin infrmatin. In additin t this, there are quizzes(小测验) added t the vides t help yu evaluate yur wn prgress.
Plec
This mbile app was designed specifically t help users learn Chinese. It includes an OCR reader that can be used t scan(扫描) Chinese language characters fr translatin, the ability t translate Chinese wrds frm ther apps and web pages, a dcument reader and an audi translatr. It als cmes with several dictinaries and the ability t create flashcards.
1. What’s the advantage f iTalki ver ther tls?
A. Prviding ne-n-ne instructin.B. Prviding varius learning vides.
C. Prviding the text-t-vice feature.D. Prviding interesting playing games.
2. What d HellTalk and FluentU have in cmmn?
A. They ffer the mst famus learning tls.B. They recrd yur learning prcess directly.
C. They help yu imprve yur prnunciatin.D. They prvide yu with varius funny vides.
3. Which tl can translate Chinese wrds frm web pages?
A. HellTalk.B. iTalki.C. FluentU.D. Plec.
B
We knw it can be hard t put yur phne t bed befre yu sleep. Hwever, if yu’re trying t imprve yur sleep, yu really shuld ditch yur phne at least an hur befre bedtime. Luckily, ur experts can help.
Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted frm yur phne, tablet, cmputer, and TV suppresses (抑制) yur bdy’s prductin f melatnin, a hrmne (荷尔蒙) that plays an imprtant rle in yur sleep cycle. Melatnin release in the evening helps yu relax befre bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technlgy use and sleep patterns with data frm a Natinal Sleep Fundatin pll fund that using devices like phnes was tied t mre sleep disruptin than electrnics that aren’t interactive.
Many f us use the excuse that ur mbile devices serve as ur wake-up calls, r keep them nearby t use meditatin apps. If yu want t use yur phne as an alarm, cnsider setting it a cuple f hurs befre yu turn in fr the night, and then setting the phne itself t bedtime mde fr the rest f the evening.
Here’s anther grundbreaking idea: Yu culd get a real alarm clck. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recmmend the Sharp Dream Caster. Nt nly is it easy t set a wake-up time, the clck includes white nises and rain nises t help yu sleep, plus a number f vlume settings t pick what wrks best fr yu.
But an alarm clck wn’t help yu avid dm-scrlling thrugh scial media. Take things a step further by aviding using electrnic devices. Yu can try reading a bk (ne made f paper), taking a bath r drinking a cup f chammile tea.
Finally, if yu want t keep up yur meditatin practice screen-free, cnsider the Mrphée. It lks like a little music bx and cmes with a variety f breathing exercises and sundscapes t help yu get t sleep.
4. What des the underlined wrd “ditch” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Set aside.B. Pick up.C. Shw ff.D. Turn t.
5. What may be caused by the suppressin f melatnin?
A. Relaxing yurself befre bedtime.
B. Sleeping less than yu nrmally wuld.
C. Adapting t yur sleep cycle mre easily.
D. Reducing the pressure frm screen use.
6. Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recmmended?
A. It is sld at a lwer price.B. It can predict a heavy rain.
C. It is cntrlled by cellphne.D. It helps put yur eyes tgether.
7. What is suggested fr better sleep accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Making the best f the ec-friendly prducts.
B. Making a change accrding t circumstances.
C. Establishing a bedtime rutine withut electrnics.
D. Keeping a cnsistent bedtime and wake-up time.
C
In America, we have a thing called stand-up cmedy. This ppular frm f entertainment cnsists f a cmedian standing up at the frnt f a club, hlding a micrphne, and telling jkes. Of curse, cmedy is ppular in Chinese culture as well, but the perfrmances are quite different frm the style in the US. In China, it’s called crss-talk, which usually invlves tw guys engaging in an entertaining dialgue.
It’s believed that crss-talk came int being in the Qing Dynasty as a bit f a by-prduct f the imitatin shws that were a ppular frm f entertainment in the Sng Dynasty. After the PRC was established in 1949, this cmedic art became mre and mre ppular. Tday, it’s still heavily featured in the CCTV New Year’s Gala prgrammes in China. The 1990s was the glden age f crss-talk; even freigners studied the art f crss-talk. Mark Rswell, a Canadian named Da Shan in Chinese was relatively unknwn in his native land but was a superstar in China. At the turn f the century, crss-talk began t decline, and many well-knwn actrs left the stage.
There are fur skills that are essential in crss-talk: speaking, imitating, teasing, and singing. Mst f the time, it is perfrmed with tw actrs—ne serves as the lead actr while the ther plays a supprt rle. Hwever, smetimes it is perfrmed simply as a ne-man shw, and at ther times there are several actrs. In rder t criticize smething, the humr invlved in crss-talk is satirical.
8. What’s the difference between American stand-up cmedy and Chinese crss-talk?
A. Chinese crss-talk actrs dn’t use a micrphne.
B. American stand-up cmedy actrs are all men.
C. Chinese crss-talk is mre liked by Canadians.
D. American stand-up cmedy is nly a ne-man shw.
9. Which wrd can best summarize Paragraph 2?
A. Histry.B. Future.C. Features.D. Difference.
10 What can we knw abut Mark Rswell?
A. He was an American stand-up cmedian.
B. He was very ppular with Canadians.
C. He was a famus crss-talker in China.
D. He left the stage in the early 1990s.
11. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “satirical” in Paragraph 3?
A. Acid-tngued.B. Gd-tempered.
C. Warm-hearted.D. Smth-tngued.
D
As peple hld different views n almst anything, we live in a judgmental wrld where peple are quick t pint ut the faults and imperfectins f thers, yet seem unaware f their wn. Sme misguided suls believe they have a duty t help yu t be a better persn by telling yu what a failure yu really are first and then ffering suggestins as t hw yu can imprve.
S what is the pssible slutin t criticism?
If yu are the ne frcing thers t feel ashamed f themselves, STOP. Make a cnscius decisin rather than fcus n the negative aspect f a persn’s perfrmance r attitudes. Yu are mre likely t ffer helpful suggestins frm the beginning. If yu are n the receiving end f criticism, the “OK” respnse is a perfect slutin. When smene cmments negatively n a task yu are ding r a persnality issue f yurs, a natural respnse is t defend and attack. Hwever, this apprach is rarely effective as it puts bth parties n the defensive. Instead, simply reply with “OK”. This brief ne-wrd respnse acknwledges the ther persn’s cmment withut agreeing with it r feeling necessary t engage in a debate abut it.
It is imprtant t remain emtinally attached t what the ther persn is saying, t listen withut feeling, t be an bjective bserver. In fact, there is much that ne can learn frm a negative review. Yu can ask yurself: Did I make a mistake? Culd I have dne better? Did I give 100% f myself t the task at hand? If s, hw can I imprve myself? As fr chrnic(习惯性的) criticizers: It is imprtant t set strict bundary with them. Remve yurself frm their presence when necessary.
In any case, ne can learn t be “OK” with criticism and nt allw it t negatively impact yur life r relatinship with the ther party.
12. What may the authr think f peple wh prefer t judge thers?
A. Warm-hearted.B. Self-centered.C. Talkative.D. Respnsible.
13. What des a persn prbably cnvey by saying “OK” accrding t paragraph 3?
A. He thinks the suggestins are helpful.
B. He defenses himself with the respnse.
C. He agrees with the cmments cmpletely.
D. He wants t avid unnecessary arguments.
14. What is the key t making an bjective bserver accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Having debates.B. Accepting criticism.
C. Keeping calm.D. Aviding criticizers.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T make a judgment n thers.B. T explain sme scial behavir.
C. T call fr actin against attack.D. T give advice n facing criticism.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Friendships can enrich yur life in many ways. Gd friends teach yu abut yurself and challenge yu t be better. They als have a psitive impact n yur health. ____16____?
●Friends encurage healthy behavirs.
One pssible explanatin fr thse health benefits is that friendships can help yu make lifestyle changes that can have a direct impact n yur well-being. Fr example, yur friends can help yu set and maintain gals t eat better and exercise mre.
●Friends give yu emtinal supprt.
____17____, having a friend t help yu thrugh can make the transitin easier.
Research als shws that happiness is cntagius(有感染力的)amng friends. One study f high schl students fund that thse wh were depressed were twice as likely t recver if they had happy friends. ____18____.
●Friends help build yur cnfidence.
Everyne has self-dubts and insecurities every nw and then. ____19____. They’ll shine a light n just hw amazing yu are and hw much yu have t ffer thers.
●____20____.
Great friends have the pwer t mld(塑造)yu int the best versin f yurself. They see yu and lve yu fr wh yu truly are. They encurage yu and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be —yur “ideal self”.
A. Friends push yu t be yur best
B. S hw d friendships cntribute t yur well-being
C. If yu find yurself ging thrugh a hard time
D. Friends help yu beat stress
E. Parents can als help yu cpe with stressful situatins
F. Likewise, kids were half as likely t develp depressin if their friends had a “healthy md”
G But supprtive friends can help yu feel cnfident by ffering praise when yu’re feeling unsure
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anybdy can grw lder. That desn’t take any talent r ability. The idea is t grw up by always finding pprtunity in change.
The first day f schl ur prfessr intrduced himself and ____21____ us t get t knw smene we didn’t already knw. I rse t lk arund when a gentle hand tuched my shulder. She said, “Hi handsme. My name is Rse. I’m 87 years ld. Can I give yu a ____22____?” I laughed and ____23____ respnded “Why nt!”
“Why are yu in cllege at such a(n) ____24____, inncent age?” I asked. She ____25____ replied, “I’m here t meet a rich husband, get ____26____, and have a cuple f kids…” “N seriusly,” I asked. I was curius what may have ____27____ her t be taking n this challenge at her age. “I always ____28____ having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!” she tld me. After class we walked t the student unin building and ____29____ a chclate milkshake. We became _____30_____ friends. Every day fr the next three mnths, we wuld _____31_____ tgether after class and talk _____32_____. I was always listening t this “time machine” as she shared her _____33_____ and experience with me. Over the _____34_____ f the year, Rse became a campus icn and she _____35_____ made friends wherever she went.
At the year’s end Rse finished the cllege _____36_____ she had begun all thse years ag. One week after _____37_____ Rse died peacefully in her sleep. Over tw thusand cllege students attended her funeral in tribute (致敬) t the wnderful wman wh taught _____38_____ that it’s never t _____39_____ t be all yu can pssibly be. When yu finish reading this, please remember, grwing lder is mandatry (强制性的). Grwing up is _____40_____.
21. A. persuadedB. challengedC. questinedD. required
22. A. laughB. bkC. handD. hug
23. A. activelyB. reluctantlyC. enthusiasticallyD. passinately
24. A. retiredB. ldC. yungD. senir
25. A. jkinglyB. seriuslyC. hurriedlyD. happily
26. A. invlvedB. engagedC. marriedD. tuched
27 A. frcedB. mtivatedC. cheatedD. caught
28. A. lacked fB. thught fC. cnsisted fD. dreamed f
29. A. madeB. bughtC. fundD. shared
30. A. instantB. strngC. permanentD. lyal
31 A. jinB. haveC. leaveD. quiz
32. A. nnstpB. franklyC. merrilyD. first
33. A. lessnB. memryC. snackD. wisdm
34. A. curseB. schlC. stateD. exam
35. A. secretlyB. shylyC. clselyD. easily
36. A. peridB. degreeC. campusD. tur
37. A. dinnerB. graduatinC. ceremnyD. cngratulatin
38. A. at riskB. in persnC. by exampleD. with jy
39. A. lateB. earlyC. muchD. little
40. A. efficientB. naturalC. difficultD. ptinal
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. The Spring Equinx (春分), ____41____ the furth term f the year, starts n March 20 and ends n April this year.
The Spring Equinx signals the equal ____42____ (lng) f the day and night time. The day f the Spring Equinx is ____43____ the sun is directly abve the equatr. After the equinx, the sun mves nrthwards, resulting in ____44____ (gradual) lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphere.
Standing an egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx. It is an ld custm that ____45____ (date) back t 4,000 years ag. Peple ____46____ (practice) this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring since ancient times. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
The Spring Equinx is ____47____ gd time t fly kites. In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S ____48____ (pray) fr gd health, they wrte their medical issues n a paper kite. When the kite ____49____ (fly) in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away, _____50_____ (symblize) the flying away f diseases.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10分，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I remember my schl days being cheerful and fun while learning many lessns abut life. Even thugh I was able t acquire knwledge frm textbks, the lessn f friendship, teamwrk, hard wrk and discipline I learnt utside the classrm remained clsely t my heart.
My schl days wuld nt be cmpleted withut my friends in schl. Each year, I gt new friends and teachers with wh I shared my dreams, dubts r wrries. Alng with play silly jkes n thers, we used t g t the schl canteen and gt what we liked t eat. We als shared ur lunch bxes and cmplimented the fd that made by ur mthers. My schl days were filled such happy memries, and I am grateful t my schl fr shaping us as a gd student.
第二节 书面表达(共25分)
52. 假如你是李华, 你校英语社团将开展以“Thank Yu, My Senir High”为主题的交流活动。请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿, 要点如下：
1. 最感谢的人;
2. 感谢的事由;
3. 个人的感悟。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear bys and girls, gd afternn.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
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