内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区2024_2025学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题含解析

这是一份内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区2024_2025学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题含解析，共44页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， Wh is Julia?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中相应
的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卡的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，
不予记分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the by ding?
A. Preparing dinner. B. Playing the pian. C. Ding his hmewrk.
2. What des the wman think f the price?
A. It’s lw. B. It’s high. C. It’s reasnable.
3. Hw will the wman prbably feel?
A. Satisfied. B. Disappinted. C. Srry.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What t drink. B. When t leave. C. Where t meet.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wants t turn n the fan.
B. She wants t g ut fr fresh air.
C. She wants t keep the windw clsed.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Wh is Julia?
A. Jane’s sister. B. Jane’s mther. C. Jane’s daughter.
7. What will prbably happen next?
A. Julia will call Je sn. B. Je will call Julia again. C. Je will ask Jane t take a message.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Which f the fllwing des the man rder?
第 1页/共 24页
A. Tw sandwiches. B. A cup f tea. C. An ice cream.
9. Where will the man have his breakfast?
A. At hme. B. In his ffice. C. In the restaurant.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Mther and sn. C. Bss and secretary.
11. Hw lng will it take t reach the destinatin?
A. Abut 15 minutes. B. Abut 40 minutes. C. Abut 50 minutes.
12. What will the wman d?
A. Attend a meeting. B. G arund the city. C. Leave the city.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13 What is the wman?
A. A student. B. A driver. C. A nurse.
14. Where des the wman live nw?
A. On campus. B. Near the campus. C. Far frm the campus.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has a car. B. She has a pet dg. C. She has a kid.
16. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T rent a new apartment. B. T buy sme furniture. C. T have her huse repaired.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Hw many times will the students take the class a week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
18. Where will the students meet n Tuesdays?
A. In Rm 405. B. In Rm 504. C. In the bkstre.
19. When can the students buy the textbks?
A. Tday after class. B. Next week. C. The day after tmrrw.
20. What des the speaker suggest at last?
A. Wrking hard n the subject.
B. Remembering his ffice hurs.
C. Being n time every Wednesday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t find a jb? What kind f jb d yu want t get? Here are sme jbs fr yu t chse frm.
第 2页/共 24页
Waiter required Cleaner needed
At UK Grill Restaurant Salary: £6.75 per. hur
Pay: £6.90 per hur 20 hurs per week, N experience needed
5 pm-10 pm,4 nights Experienced Wrking n Mnday, Wednesday t Saturday 4:30
waiters nly T apply, email yur CV t pm-6 pm
terry@ukgrill. Cm Apply by telephne:013-89483761
Driver wanted
Supprt Wrker wanted We are lking fr delivery drivers
D yu like t care fr thers? Can yu understand Salary: £7.20-7.60 per hur
lder peple? D yu have gd listening skills? N experience needed
Can yu wrk n weekends? If yu have answered Hurs: 8:00 am t 4:00 pm,5 days per
YES t the abve, we wuld like t hear frm yu: week
Starting rate f£7.50 per hur Ring 024-79103694 fr an applicatin
Excellent Training careers@glden-care.cm frm
1. Which jb needs nly experienced persns?
A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Supprt Wrker.
2. T wrk as a cleaner, yu need t ______.
A. have enugh experience B. wrk frm 4:30 pm-6 pm
C. ring fr an applicatin frm D. satisfy many requirements
3. Hw can yu get the jb as a supprt wrker?
A. Ring 024-79103694. B. Ring 013-89483761.
C. Send an email t terry@ukgrill.cm. D. Send an email t careers@glden-care.cm.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了一系列的工作岗位信息，包括职位名称、工作地点、薪资待
遇、工作时间、经验要求以及申请方式等，目的是为求职者提供选择并鼓励他们申请。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Waiter required 部分中的“Experienced waiters nly(只招有经验的服务员)”可知，服
第 3页/共 24页
务员只招有经验的，而 Cleaner、Driver、Supprt Wrker 这三个岗位均明确说明“N experience needed”，
即无需工作经验。所以需要有经验人员的工作是服务员。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Cleaner needed 部分中的“Wrking n Mnday, Wednesday t Saturday 4:30 pm- 6 pm
(工作时间为周一、周三至周六：下午 4 点 30 分至 6 点)”可知，清洁工的工作时间是下午 4 点 30 分到 6
点，所以要做清洁工需要在这个时间段工作。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Supprt Wrker wanted 部分中的“careers@glden-care.cm(邮箱：careers
@glden-care.cm)”可知，这是申请护工工作的邮箱地址，所以要获得护工工作需要发送邮件到 careers
@glden-care.cm。故选 D。
B
What can be bth red r green, rund r sharp, big r small, and mre imprtantly, lved r hated by smene?
Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).
Many f us in China enjy adding chilies t ur fd but did yu knw that this spicy vegetable culd als be
dangerus? “A 34-year-ld US man recently ended up in hspital after eating a Carlina Reaper, the spiciest chili
peple have knwn s far. After taking just a single bite f ne, the man suffered frm serius headaches in the
fllwing days,” reprted BBC News.
In fact, eating spicy fd causes stmachache and headaches. But if chilies are harmful, why d peple like t
eat this vegetable? S what makes peple lve chilies s much? “The human bdy is influenced by natural
chemicals that prduce a sense f happiness,” nted BBC News.
And chilies d gd t peple in anther way. Scientists fund that the death rate f thse wh eat spicy fd
nce r twice a week is 10 percent lwer than thse wh eat it less than nce a week. The death rate is 14 percent
lwer fr thse wh eat spicy fd six t seven times a week. This encurages peple t eat mre spicy fd t
imprve health and bring less death risk at an early age. S, dn't wrry if yu lve spicy fd. It seems that chilies
are actually gd fr us.
4. What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Eating chilies can be dangerus. B. The US man died in hspital.
C. The US man ften had headaches. D. The Chinese enjy eating chilies.
5. Peple like t eat chilies because _____.
A. chilies d n harm t peple B. the chili is a kind f vegetable
第 4页/共 24页
C. they can get persnal enjyment D. chemicals in chilies make them mad
6. What is true abut the last paragraph?
A. The mre chilies yu eat, the lnger yu live.
B. Scientists encurage us t add chilies t ur fd.
C. We shuld eat spicy fd six times a week.
D. Prper spicy fd may imprve ur health.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. Eating chilies, a healthy lifestyle
B. A lved and hated vegetable
C. Chili — a harmful vegetable
D. Causes f stmachache
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辣椒。在中国许多人喜欢吃辣椒，但它也可能是危险的，吃辣
椒的食物会引发胃痛，头痛。但科学家发现，多吃辛辣食物能改善健康，看来，辣椒实际上对我们有好处。
【4 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Many f us in China enjy adding chilies t ur fd but did yu knw that this spicy
vegetable culd als be dangerus? “A 34-year-ld US man recently ended up in hspital after eating a Carlina
Reaper, the spiciest chili peple have knwn s far. After taking just a single bite f ne, the man suffered frm
serius headaches in the fllwing days,” reprted BBC News.(很多中国人喜欢在食物中加入辣椒，但你知道
这种辛辣的蔬菜也可能是危险的吗？“最近，一名 34 岁的美国男子在吃了卡罗莱纳死神辣椒后被送往医院，
这是迄今为止人们所知道的最辣的辣椒。在吃了一口之后，该男子在接下来的几天里就出现了严重的头痛，”
BBC 新闻报道)”可知，第二段主要讲的是吃辣椒是危险的。故选 A 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“S what makes peple lve chilies s much? “The human bdy is influenced by
natural chemicals that prduce a sense f happiness,” nted BBC News.(那么，是什么让人们如此喜爱辣椒呢？
“人体受到天然化学物质 影响，产生一种幸福感，”BBC 新闻指出)”可知，人们喜欢吃辣椒，因为他们
可以得到个人的享受。故选 C 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This encurages peple t eat mre spicy fd t imprve health and bring less
第 5页/共 24页
death risk at an early age. S, dn't wrry if yu lve spicy fd. It seems that chilies are actually gd fr us.(这
鼓励人们多吃辛辣食物，以改善健康，减少早期死亡风险。所以，如果你喜欢辛辣的食物，不要担心。看
起来辣椒对我们有好处)”可知，适当的辛辣食物可以改善我们的健康。故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“What can be bth red r green, rund r sharp, big r small, and mre
imprtantly, lved r hated by smene? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).(什么东西既红又绿，又圆又尖，又大
又小，更重要的是，让人又爱又恨？是的，答案是辣椒)”可知，文章主要讲的是在中国许多人喜欢吃辣椒，
但它也可能是危险的，吃辣椒的食物会引发胃痛，头痛。但科学家发现，多吃辛辣食物能改善健康，看来，
辣椒实际上对我们有好处。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“一种又爱又恨的蔬菜”。故选 B 项。
C
If smene said they’d pay yu 1,800 dllars t stay ff scial media fr six years, wuld yu d it? Culd
yu?
Sivert Klefsaas did just that. “I thught it was awesme,” Sivert tld CNN Tuesday, “I thught, ‘Ah what’s 6
mre years?’”
In 2016, Lrna Gldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-ld sn Sivert t stay ff scial media until he was
18. If he cmpleted the challenge, she’d award him the cash n his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022,
Sivert claimed his prize.
Lrna was inspired by a challenge she heard n the radi called the “16 fr 16”, where a mther gave her
daughter 1,600 dllars when she turned 16 if she stayed ff scial media, she tld CNN. She decided t up the ante
(提高赌注) t tw extra years and 200 dllars mre.
Sivert said it wasn’t t difficult t live withut scial media, and he didn’t think abut it much during the six
years. As a 12-year-ld, Sivert said he wasn’t using scial media much anyway. The nly app he had prir t the
bet was Snapchat — which he deleted a day after trying it ut.
“I wuldn’t say there was ever a time when I thught I was abut t break,” he said. “As it went n, it was
mre f a prud thing.” He als had his friends keep him up t date n the latest infrmatin r trends. “I gt t
avid all the unnecessary drama that was n there,” Sivert added. It als meant he had mre time t fcus n his
grades and sprts instead, Sivert tld reprters.
Nw 1,800 dllars richer, Sivert tld CNN he hasn’t thught abut what t buy (when he was 12, he jked he’
d get a huse), but it’ll likely be smething fr his drm rm at the University f Nrthwester St. Paul, which he’ll
attend in the fall.
第 6页/共 24页
8. What made Lrna get the idea f challenging her sn t stay ff scial media?
A. A TV prgramme. B. A CNN prgramme.
C. Her neighbr’s example. D. A radi prgramme.
9. Hw did Sivert feel abut the challenge?
A. T difficult. B. Satisfied. C. Critical. D. Unhappy.
10. What extra benefits did Sivert gain besides 1800 dllars?
A. A mbile phne. B. Mre friends.
C. Cncentratin n his study. D. Being admitted t university.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A teen stays ff scial media fr 6 years
B. Scial media have bad influence n teens
C. Teens are increasingly addicted t scial media
D. A mther challenged her sn t stay ff scial media
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2016 年， Lrna Gldstrand Klefsaas 向 12 岁的儿子 Sivert 发起挑战，要求他
在 18 岁之前远离社交媒体。如果他完成了挑战，她会在他 18 岁生日时奖励他现金。2022 年 2 月 19 日，Sivert
获得了他的奖项。文章主要介绍了这件事的前因后果以及 Sivert 对此的看法。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lrna was inspired by a challenge she heard n the radi called the “16 fr 16”,
where a mther gave her daughter 1,600 dllars when she turned 16 if she stayed ff scial media, she tld CNN.(
Lrna 在接受 CNN 采访时表示，她在广播中听到了一个名为“16 换 16”的挑战，一个母亲在女儿 16 岁时
给了她 1600 美元，如果她可以远离社交媒体)”可知，广播节目让 Lrna 想到让她的儿子远离社交媒体。故
选 D。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““I wuldn’t say there was ever a time when I thught I was abut t break,” he
said. “As it went n, it was mre f a prud thing.”(他说：“我从来没有觉得自己快要崩溃的时候。随着时间的
推移，这更像是一件值得骄傲的事情。”)”可知，西弗特对这个挑战感到满意。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It als meant he had mre time t fcus n his grades and sprts instead, Sivert
第 7页/共 24页
tld reprters.( Sivert告诉记者，这也意味着他有更多的时间专注于成绩和体育)”可知，除了1800美元，Sivert
还获得了对学习的专注的额外好处。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2016, Lrna Gldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-ld sn Sivert t stay ff
scial media until he was 18. If he cmpleted the challenge, she’d award him the cash n his eighteenth birthday.
On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize.( 2016 年， Lrna Gldstrand Klefsaas 向 12 岁的儿子 Sivert 发起
挑战，要求他在 18 岁之前远离社交媒体。如果他完成了挑战，她会在他 18 岁生日时奖励他现金。2022 年
2 月 19 日，Sivert 获得了他的奖项)”再结合文章主要介绍了这件事的前因后果以及 Sivert 对此的看法。可
知，A 选项“青少年远离社交媒体 6 年”最符合文章标题。故选 A。
D
Many f the Earth's creatures die because f humans' chices. These chices have nthing t d with fd r
shelter r anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millins f animals all ver the wrld is that humans
want t make mney by ding s.
Peple use parts f animals fr everything frm hats t handbags, frm jewelry t ashtrays and t make
pwders that suppsedly imprve a persn's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and prtecting it by law are
nt always enugh. Peple wh kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a ppular cause. Wildlife prtectin grups made sure
everyne saw pictures r films f elephants with their faces cut ff fr their ivry. These grups als prved that
certain ppulatins f elephants were decreasing. As a result, mst peple stpped buying bjects made f ivry.
Laws against paching (偷猎) were made strnger. Many cuntries made imprting ivry illegal. Killing elephants
fr their Ivry became mre risky and less prfitable (有利可图的).
Hwever, cncern fr certain species will becme weak after a while. In the late 1970s, peple prtested (抗
议) against the killing f seal babies. Everyne was shcked t see yung seals being killed in their icy habitat. The
cruel activity stpped. But ten years later, the number f seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal prtectin mvements have cme and gne, such as saving the whales and prtecting dlphins.
The whale ppulatin appears t have increased fr nw. And the laws are finally changed in America t prtect
the dlphins that swim with tuna fish in parts f the Pacific Ocean.
In the years t cme, peple's attentin will prbably turn t sme ther endangered species. Plenty f them
urgently need attentin. During this time, will the elephants be frgtten?
12. What leads t the disappearance f millins f wild animals?
第 8页/共 24页
A. The grwing human ppulatin.
B. Humans’ hpe fr making a frtune.
C. Humans’ t much need fr wild fd.
D. Nt having enugh laws n wildlife prtectin..
13. What can yu infer frm the text abut what happened in the late 1980s?
A. Wildlife prtectin grups did make great effrts.
B. Imprting ivry in all cuntries is illegal.
C. Thse wh killed elephants all gt caught.
D. Hunting was cmpletely nt allwed.
14 Why are seal babies mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the effrt t prtect seal babies.
B. T shw an increasing number f seal babies.
C. T shw the decrease f wrry abut certain species.
D. T shw peple’s prtest against the killing f seal babies.
15. What des the authr mean by using the underlined sentence?
A. Humans shuld chse sme rare animals t prtect.
B. Attentin must be paid t saving sme endangered wildlife.
C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases f wildlife prtectin.
D. Cncern and mvements fr animal prtectin shuld be always kept.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀数
量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物
的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millins f animals all ver the wrld is that humans want t
make mney by ding s.”（世界上数百万动物死亡的原因是人类想赚钱），可知，人类希望发财导致了数百
万野生动物的消失，文中“kills millins f animals”（ 数百万的动物死亡）和问句中的“the disappearance
f millins f wild animals”（数百万野生动物的消失）相呼应；文中“humans want t make mney”（人类
第 9页/共 24页
想赚钱）和 B 选项“Humans’ hpe fr making a frtune”（人类希望发财）相呼应。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三句中的“During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a ppular cause. Wildlife
prtectin grups made sure everyne saw pictures r films f elephants with their faces cut ff fr their
a result, mst peple stpped buying bjects made f ivry. Laws against paching (偷猎) were made strnger.
Many cuntries made imprting ivry illegal. Killing elephants fr their Ivry became mre risky and less
prfitable (有利可图的).”（ 20 世纪 80 年代末，拯救大象成了一个流行的事业。野生动物保护组织确保每
个人都看到大象的照片或电影：它们的脸被切掉以获取象牙……结果，大多数人不再购买象牙制品。禁止偷
猎的法律变得更加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。为得到象牙而捕杀大象变得更危险，利润也更低。），可
知，在 20 世纪 80 年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Hwever, cncern fr certain species will becme weak after a while.”（ 然
而，对某些物种的关注会在一段时间后减弱。），可知，第 4 段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的
担忧减少了。文中的“cncern fr certain species”与 C 选项中“wrry abut certain species”相对应；文中的
“becme weak”和 C 选项中“the decrease”相对应。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal prtectin mvements have cme and gne...”(其他动物保
护运动来了又去……)和最后一段第一句“In the years t cme, peple's attentin will prbably turn t sme
ther endangered species.”（在未来的几年里，人们的关注力可能会转向其他一些濒危物种。），可知，对动
物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可以推断，作者
说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选 D。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All animals exist in a netwrk, cnnected and supprted by each ther. That’s why ur glbal fcus tday
shuld be n saving animals frm extinctin. By ding s, we are certainly keeping an eclgical balance.
___16___ .
Supprt cmpanies that prmte envirnmental prtectin
When shpping either frm yur lcal r nline stres, g fr thse cmpanies with ec- friendly things.
Whether lking fr shes, tys, bags r thers, yu can chse reusable prducts. ___17___ .
Avid harmful pesticides
第 10页/共 24页
Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal lss. They might be gd fr killing pests. ___18___ . The
chemicals enter int the sil and last a lng time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Wrse, they spread
thrughut the fd, causing damage t ther large animals.
___19___
Dn’t buy things made f hrns, ivry and thers that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their
habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying suvenirs. Sme culd have been made frm endangered
animal prducts like ivry. It’s imprtant t research the prduct befre yu can make the decisin t buy.
Drive carefully
This is ne f the easiest things yu can d t jin in animal prtectin. ___20___ . This will help reduce the
rad danger t endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as pssible.
A. Buy less prducts
B. Avid harmful black market prducts
C. Here are what yu can d t save endangered species
D. When driving near frests r animal reserves, dn’t g fast
E. Sadly, they als leave a lasting terrible effect n native species
F. These prducts help reduce the damage t frests r animal habitats
G. Aviding the use f these chemicals can help save endangered animals
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保护濒危野生动物。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“All animals exist in a netwrk, cnnected and supprted by each ther. That’s why ur glbal fcus
tday shuld be n saving animals frm extinctin. By ding s, we are certainly keeping an eclgical balance.(所
有的动物都生活在一个网络中，相互联系，相互支持。这就是为什么我们今天的全球重点应该是拯救濒临
灭绝的动物。通过这样做，我们当然是在保持生态平衡)”结合后文主要论述了如何濒危物种。故 C 选项“你
可以做些什么来拯救濒危物种”符合语境，故选 C。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“When shpping either frm yur lcal r nline stres, g fr thse cmpanies with ec- friendly
things. Whether lking fr shes, tys, bags r thers, yu can chse reusable prducts.( 当你在当地或网上商
店购物时，去那些有环保产品的公司。无论是找鞋子、玩具、包包还是其他东西，你都可以选择可重复使
第 11页/共 24页
用的产品)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明选择可重复使用的产品的原因，故 F 选项“这些
产品有助于减少对森林或动物栖息地的破坏”符合语境，故选 F。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal lss. They might be gd fr killing pests.(有害的杀
虫剂导致许多动物死亡。它们可以用来杀害虫)”以及后文“The chemicals enter int the sil and last a lng
time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Wrse, they spread thrughut the fd, causing damage t ther
large animals.(这些化学物质进入土壤并持续很长时间，从而危及当地的野生动物物种。更糟糕的是，它们
会扩散到食物中，对其他大型动物造成损害)”可知，有害的杀虫剂中的化学物质会在土壤里保持很长时间，
即留下持久的不良影响。故 E 选项“遗憾的是，它们也给本土物种留下了持久的可怕影响”符合语境，故
选 E。
19 题详解】
根据本段“Dn’t buy things made f hrns, ivry and thers that endanger animals. This saves the animals and
their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying suvenirs. Sme culd have been made frm
endangered animal prducts like ivry. It’s imprtant t research the prduct befre yu can make the decisin t
buy.(不要买牛角、象牙和其他危及动物的物品。这拯救了动物和它们的栖息地。即使是旅行，买纪念品也
要小心。有些可能是由象牙等濒危动物制品制成的。在你决定买之前，研究一下产品是很重要的)”可知，
后文提到不要买牛角、象牙和其他危及动物的物品，即避免购买珍稀动物的黑市产品。故 B 选项“避免有
害的黑市产品”符合语境，故选 B。
【20 题详解】
根据后文“This will help reduce the rad danger t endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the
animal accidents as much as pssible.(这将有助于减少道路对濒危野生动物的危险。降低车速可以尽量减少动
物事故)”可知，后文提到了降低车速，即在有动物的区域不要开的太快。故 D 选项“在森林或动物保护区
附近开车时，不要开得太快”符合语境，故选 D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My brther and I were driving hme tgether and we were deep in cnversatin. Because f his ____21____,
my brther tk a wrng turn, taking us twards a ____22____ and we had n way t turn back. ____23____, my
brther paid the bridge fee and drve n. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ____24____ waste f $4.
We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we tk it, my brther ____25____ a beat-up black car parked
第 12页/共 24页
by the side f the rad. A yung guy was standing nearby ____26____ smene. I was busy trying t figure ut
which ____27____ we went next but my brther ____28____ and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did.
He had a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎) and needed a ____29____ t get it ff. My brther gave it t him, then prceeded
t help him ____30____ the tire. After we had finished the jb he thanked us again and again, pulled ut $20 and
tried t give it t us. “N,” my brther said. “We never ____31____ t even get n that bridge. We tk a
____32____ turn. But nw we knw why we did. It was t help yu. Thank yu fr turning ur mistake int a(n)
____33____ t serve.
What I lved mst was watching my brther thrughut this ____34____. He was able t see a chance t help
even in an therwise ____35____ situatin, which can nly cme frm a calm mind and an pen heart.
21. A. impressin B. carelessness C. debate D. success
22. A. shp B. campus C. bridge D. huse
23. A. Unluckily B. Nervusly C. Obviusly D. Actually
24. A. unusual B. inspiring C. needless D. dd
25. A. reflected B. repaired C. assumed D. nticed
26. A. writing B. phning C. singing D. aplgising
27. A. bank B. restaurant C. way D. htel
28. A. jumped B. argued C. slept D. stpped
29. A. pian B. jurnal C. tl D. schedule
30. A. change B. apply C. rate D. ignre
31. A. ignred B. reminded C. settled D. intended
32. A. individual B. wrng C. right D. respnsible
33. A. resurce B. pressure C. dream D. pprtunity
34. A. prcess B. pster C. stage D. traditin
35. A. varius B. unique C. expensive D. negative
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥哥由于粗心大意，拐错了弯，导致我们走错了路并必须支付过桥
费，在这种情况下，哥哥仍然注意到了路边需要帮助的人，并帮助对方换轮胎，感谢对方给予自己一个帮
助别人的机会，哥哥的这种心态让我敬佩。
第 13页/共 24页
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥上，我们没有办法
回头。A. impressin 印象；B. carelessness 粗心大意；C. debate 辩论；D. success 成功。根据上文“My brther
and I were driving hme tgether and we were deep in cnversatin.”（我和哥哥一起开车回家，我们聊得很开
心。）可知，我哥哥边开车，边和我聊天，精力不集中，由此可知，由于他的粗心大意，他拐错了弯。故选
B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥上，我们没有办法
回头。A. shp 商店；B. campus 校园；C. bridge 桥；D. huse 房子。根据下文“my brther paid the bridge fee
”（我哥哥付了过桥费）可知，由此可知，我们开到了一座桥上。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我哥哥付了过桥费，继续开车。A. Unfluckily 不幸地；B. Nervusly
焦虑地；C. Obviusly 显然地；D. Actually 事实上。根据下文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake”（哥
哥对自己的错误感到沮丧）可知，不小心付了过桥费，认为这个钱本不必花，这对于哥哥来说是件不走运
的事。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和 4 美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧。A. unusual 不寻常的；
B. inspiring 激励人心的；C. needless 不必要的；D. dd 奇怪的。根据上文“my brther tk a wrng turn”（哥
哥拐错弯了）可知，哥哥是由于粗心拐错了弯，才导致不得不支付过桥费，这是一笔不必要的浪费。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最终到达了一个出口匝道，在我们往外走的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆破旧
的黑色汽车停在路边。A. reflected 反映；B. repaired 修理；C. assumed 假设；D. nticed 注意。根据下文“my
brther 8 and asked the guy if he needed any help”（我哥哥问他是否需要帮助）可知，我哥哥询
问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他注意到了那辆黑色汽车。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人站在附近给某人打电话。A. writing 写；B. phning 打电话；C. singing
唱歌；D. aplgising 道歉。根据下文“He had a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎) and needed a 9 t get it ff.”
（他的车胎瘪了，需要工具把车胎卸下来）可知，年轻人的车胎爆了需要帮助，由此判断，他在给某人打
电话，寻求帮助。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
第 14页/共 24页
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个男人
是否需要帮助。A. bank 银行；B. restaurant 餐厅；C. way 道路；D. htel 旅馆。根据上文“my brther tk a
wrng turn”（我哥哥拐错弯了）可知，由于拐错了弯，我们走错了路，由此判断，我正忙着想知道我们下
一步该走哪条路。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个男人
是否需要帮助。A. jumped 跳；B. argued 争论；C. slept 睡觉；D. stpped 停下来。根据句中“asked the guy
if he needed any help”（问那个男人是否需要帮助）可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，需要先把车停在
路边，才能询问。故选 D。
29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他车胎瘪了，需要一个工具把它弄下来。A. pian 钢琴；B. jurnal 旅行日记；
C. tl 工具；D. schedule 行程。根据句中“ He had a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎) ”（他车胎瘪了）可知，汽车需
要换胎，因此需要工具卸下车胎。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥把工具递给了他，然后继续帮他换轮胎。A. change 换；B. apply 应用；
C. rate 评价；评定；D. ignre 忽视。根据上文“He had a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎) and needed a 9 t get
it ff.”（他车胎瘪了需要换车胎）可知，年轻人的车胎瘪了，需要换胎，我哥哥也继续帮他换轮胎。故选
A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们根本不应该上那座桥。A. ignred 忽视；B. reminded 提醒；C. settled 解决；
定居；D. intended 打算。根据上文“my brther tk a wrng turn”（我的哥哥拐错弯了）可知，由于哥哥拐
错了弯，我们才开上了桥，由此判断，我们本不应该上那座桥，“be intended t d sth.”意为“打算做某事”。
故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们拐错了弯。A. individual 个人的；B. wrng 错误的；C. right 正确的；D.
respnsible 负责任的。根据上文“my brther tk a wrng turn”（我的哥哥拐错弯了）可知，由于哥哥拐错
了弯，我们才开上了桥，去到了错误的地方。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。A. resurce 资源；B. ability 能力；C.
belief 信仰；D. pprtunity 机会。根据上文“But nw we knw why we did. It was t help yu.”可知，由于哥
第 15页/共 24页
哥拐错了弯，我们才有机会偶遇男人并帮助了他，由此可知，男人将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是在整个过程中看着我的哥哥。A. prcess 过程；B. pster 海报；C.
stage 阶段；D. traditin 传统。根据上文“My brther gave it t him, then prceeded t help him 10 the
tire.”（我哥哥把工具递给了他，然后继续帮他换轮胎。）可知，哥哥帮助男人换胎并与男人交谈，作者喜
欢在整个过程中看着哥哥的表现，十分敬佩哥哥。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在其他消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会，这只能来自于冷静
的头脑和开放的心态。A. varius 各种各样的；B. unique 独一无二的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. negative 消极
的。根据上文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 4 waste f $4.”（他显然对这个错
误和 4 美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧。）可知，哥哥因为自己的错误和 4 美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧，这
是一种消极的情绪，但即使在这种情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会。故选 D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共 30 小题；每题 1 分，共 30 分）
一、单词拼写（每空一词）
36. Dress yur children in layers f clthes yu can______ (脱掉) easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】take ff
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：给你的孩子穿几层容易脱掉的衣服。“脱掉”为定语从句中的谓语动词，用
动词短语 take ff，在情态动词 can 后用动词原形。故填 take ff。
37. The little by figured ut this difficult questin in such an __________ (不寻常的) way, which made me quite
surprised. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩用一种如此不寻常的方式解出了这道难题，这让我感到非常惊讶。
根据中文提示，横线处应该填入一个形容词，意思是“不寻常的”，可以考虑 unusual，符合题意。故答案
是 unusual。
38. I’d like t ________ (预订) a table fr three at twelve ’clck. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reserve
【解析】
第 16页/共 24页
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想预订一张 12 点的三人桌。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前的 t 构
成不定式结构。根据汉语提示，表示“预订”用 reserve。故填 reserve。
39. Every year he writes stries t cntribute t a newspaper t make a ________ (利润). (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
【答案】prfit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每年他都写故事给报纸投稿以赚取利润。根据汉语提示可知，prfit 利润，名词，
符合题意；make a prfit 赚取利润，固定短语。故填 prfit。
40. The majr gal f understanding histry is t preserve natinal_________(传统). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】traditins##traditin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：了解历史的主要目的是保护民族传统。根据汉语提示，这里应用名词 traditin“传
统”作宾语，既可用单数又可用复数。故填 traditin 或 traditins。
41. With better educatin, peple will be able t build a better sciety in ______ (和谐) with nature. (根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
【答案】harmny
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有了更好的教育，人们将能够与自然和谐相处，建设一个更美好的社会。“和谐”
作介词 in 后宾语，用名词 harmny 构成介词短语 in harmny with，意为“与……和谐相处；与……协调一
致”。故填 harmny。
42. I have sme difficulty ________ (适应) t the new envirnment, s I turn t my best friend fr help. (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adjusting##adapting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我在适应新环境方面有些困难，所以我向我最好的朋友求助。根据汉语提示可
知，表示“适应”用动词 adjust 或 adapt，上文为短语 have difficulty ding sth.，所以此处使用动名词形式作
宾语。故填 adjusting/adapting。
43. Our class held a ________ (慈善) walk t raise mney fr the students in pr areas this afternn. (根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
【答案】charity
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【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今天下午我们班举行了一次慈善步行活动，为贫困地区的学生筹款。根据单词
汉语提示“慈善”及空后的 walk 可知应填名词 charity，作定语，修饰 walk。故填 charity。
44. The ________ (软件) can be dwnladed fr free frm the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sftware
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该软件可以从互联网上免费下载。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，定冠词 the 后
接名词进行修饰，根据中文提示可知，空处可使用名词 sftware“软件”作名词，且句中表示单数含义，因
此需使用其单数形式。故填 sftware。
45. Whenever it is, it is right fr a student t ________ (遵守) the schl discipline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bserve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：无论何时，学生遵守学校纪律都是正确的。根据汉语意思可知，此处应用动词
bserve 表示“遵守”，放在不定式符号 t 后面，故 bserve 用原形。故填 bserve。
46. He made a prpsal that we shuld climb Munt Tai, and I ______ (立即) agreed t it. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
【答案】immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他提议我们去爬泰山，我立刻就同意了。“立即”修饰动词 agreed，用副词
immediately 作状语，符合语境。故填 immediately。
47. Nt nly am I interested in phtgraphy, but I tk an amateur curse at university t ________ (更新) my
skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】update
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。根据
“t”及汉语提示可知，空处需填动词，update 作动词，表示“更新”，符合句意。故填 update。
48. An ______ (普通的) student als can becme as excellent as tp students as lng as he studies hard. (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rdinary
【解析】
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【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个普通的学生只要努力学习，也能变得和尖子生一样优秀。“普通的”修饰
名词 student，用形容词 rdinary 作定语，符合语境。故填 rdinary。
49. ________(数码的) cameras can take and prcess phts quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Digital
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：数码相机可以快速拍摄和处理照片。“数码的”为形容词 digital 作定语，修饰
名词 cameras，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Digital。
50. My frmer deskmate has unusual ______ (创造性的) ability and he culd always cme up with sme gd
ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我以前的同桌有不寻常的创造性能力，他总能想出一些好主意。“创造性的”
修饰名词 ability，用形容词 creative 作定语，符合语境。故填 creative。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51. I intended ______ (dnate) sme secnd-hand bks and clthes t the pr regins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t dnate
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打算向贫困地区捐赠一些二手书籍和衣物。intend t d sth.是固定搭配，
表示“打算做某事”，动词 dnate 意为“捐赠”，用不定式形式 t dnate 作宾语。故填 t dnate。
52. Sme immediate ________ (measure) must be taken t prevent sme students frm smking. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的复数形式。 句意：必须立即采取一些措施来防止学生吸烟。measure“措施，方法”为
可数名词，前有 sme 修饰，measure 用复数形式，作主语；take measures t d sth“采取措施做某事”，为
固定短语，本句为被动语态。 故填 measures。
53. Lily is a high schl student wh wants t be a ________ (prfessin) actress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prfessinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：莉莉是一个想成为职业演员的高中生。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定
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语。prfessin 为名词，其形容词形式为 prfessinal“专业的”。故填 prfessinal。
54. I can learn mre abut hw t prtect pandas and raise peple’s ________ (aware) f animal prtectin. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我可以了解更多关于如何保护大熊猫和提高人们的动物保护意识。分析句式结
构再根据提示词可知，此处用提示词的名词形式 awareness 作动词 raise 的宾语。故填 awareness。
55. Since yu have lst that precius pprtunity, there is a pssibility that the cmpany will suffer a great ______
(lse) this mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lss
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你已经失去了那个宝贵的机会，那么这个公司本月有可能遭受巨大的损失。
提示词作宾语，用名词 lss，意为“损失，亏损”，有不定冠词 a 修饰，用单数形式。故填 lss。
56. The clsure f the factry is likely ______ (lead) t the unemplyment f 1,000 wrkers. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】t lead
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家工厂的关闭很可能导致 1000 名工人失业。“be likely t d sth.”是固
定搭配，表示“很可能做某事”；动词 lead 意为“导致，造成”，用不定式形式 t lead。故填 t lead。
57. I made a ______ (prpse) that we shuld have it debated fr several times at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】prpsal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我提议我们在会议上多次讨论这个问题。不定冠词 a 修饰单数可数名词，prpse
的名词形式是 prpsal“提议，建议”，作宾语。故填 prpsal。
58. With the ________ (intend) f celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival, a dragn bat race will be held. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
【答案】intentin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了庆祝端午节，将举行龙舟比赛。提示词作宾语，用名词 intentin，意为“意
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图，目的”；with the intentin f...“为了……”。故填 intentin。
59. The sprts meeting ________ (hld) in ur schl nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being held
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：运动会正在我们学校举行。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓
语动词，句子主语 The sprts meeting 是单数第三人称，和谓语动词 hld 之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语
nw 可知，此处用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语是单数，be 动词应用 is。故填 is being held。
60. He made a quick _______ (recver) frm his illness and was sn back at wrk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recvery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的病很快就康复了，他很快就回来工作了。不定冠词 a 修饰单数可数名词，
空处需填名词 recvery，意为“康复，痊愈”，作宾语。故填 recvery。
61. We launched (开展) a big advertising campaign t prmte ur new tthpaste, and the ______ succeeded at
last. (prmte) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prmtin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们开展了一场大型广告活动来推广我们的新牙膏，最终推广成功了。提示词
作主语，用名词 prmtin，表示“推广，促销”，不可数名词。故填 prmtin。
62. The _____________(histry) building is as much part f ur heritage as the paintings. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】histric
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座历史建筑物和这幅画一样是我们遗产的一部分。根据句意可知，提示作
定语修饰名词 building，histry 的形容词有 histric“历史上著名的，有重大历史意义的”和 histrical“(有
关)历史的；历史学的”，句中指“历史上著名的建筑物”。故填 histric。
63. These archaelgists can predict hw this Chinese traditin came int ______ (exist). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】existence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些考古学家能够预测这一中国传统是如何形成的。提示词作宾语，用名词existence
（存在）构成固定短语 cme int existence，意为“形成，产生，出现”。故填 existence。
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64. Many a new huse ____ (build) at present in the disaster area.
【答案】is being built
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前灾区正在修建许多新房子。根据时间状语 at present 可知用现在进行
时。主语 huse 与 build 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。主语单数，谓语单数。故填 is being built。
65. I am lking frward t getting yur advice abut which Chinese ______ (traditin) cultures attract freign
friends. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我期待着得到你关于哪些中国传统文化吸引外国朋友的建议。空处应填形容
词作定语修饰名词 cultures，traditin 的形容词形式为 traditinal“传统的”。故填 traditinal。
第三节 写作（共一节，满分 25 分）
66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
An 80-year-ld man was sitting n the sfa in his huse alng with his 45-year-ld sn. Suddenly a crw (乌
鸦) landed n their windw.
The father asked his sn, “What is this?” The sn replied, “This is a crw.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his sn fr the secnd time, “What is this?” The sn said, “Father, I tld
yu just nw. It’s a crw.”
After a little while, the father asked his sn the same questin fr third time, “What is this?” This time, the sn
was irritated (生气) and said t his father in a lw and cld tne, “It’s a crw, a crw.”
After a mment, the father yet again asked his sn fr the furth time, “What is this?” This time his sn
shuted in his father, “Why d yu keep asking me the same questin again and again? I have tld yu already, ‘It’
s a crw’. Are yu nt able t understand this?”
A minute later the father went t his rm and came back with an ld tattered(破旧的) diary, which he had
kept since his sn was brn. On pening a page, he asked his sn t read that page. When the read it, the fllwing
wrds were written in the diary:
“Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa when a crw suddenly landed n the windw
edge. My sn asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crw. I hugged him lvingly
each time he asked me the same questin. I didn’t at all feel annyed, but instead felt a deep affectin fr my
inncent sn.”
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注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary,the sn was in tears and began t reflect n the days when he used t sit tgether with
his father.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the sn was in tears and began t reflect n the days when he used t sit tgether with
his father. The ld diary reminded him f his father’s lve, care and patience when he was a little child. Befre
ging t schl, his father gt up early t ck breakfast fr him. Even thugh his father was s tired after a day f
hard wrk, his father still helped him with his lessns, played games with him, and tld stries fr him. Thinking f
these things, he was deeply ashamed f his behaviur.
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father. He said srry t his father and he realized
that he shuld be gentle t his father as father had ever treated him. He understd whenever parents asked us the
same questin many times, did nt lk them as a burden. They have cared fr us ever since we were yung. They
have always given us lve. We shuld take care f ur ld parents in the best way n matter hw they behave.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲一直问儿子同一个问题，使儿子感到生气和不耐烦。通过为
父亲读日记，儿子意识到父亲对儿时的自己很有耐心，有爱心，感到很羞愧。儿子觉得应该像父亲对儿时
的自己一样对待父亲。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“读完日记后”可知，第一段可描写儿子读完日记的感受和回忆儿时的情景。
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②由第二段首句内容“感觉自己很羞愧，儿子跪在他父亲面前”可知，第二段可描写儿子对父亲感到很愧
疚，并对父亲道歉。
2. 续写线索：读完日记——回忆童年——感到羞愧——向父亲道歉——感悟
3. 词汇活用
行为类
反思：reflect n/rethink
照顾：care fr/ take care f
给予：give/ffer
情绪类
疲惫：tired/exhausted
温柔：gentle/sft
【点睛】[高分句型 1] The ld diary reminded him f his father’s lve, care and patience when he was a little child.
(运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] Even thugh his father was s tired after a day f hard wrk, his father still helped him with his
lessns, played games with him, and tld stries fr him.(运用了 even thugh 引导的让步状语从句)
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