【英语】广东省云浮市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】广东省云浮市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试试题（解析版），共16页。
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Eurpean Festivals
Fête de la Musique, France
Every June 21, France celebrates Fete de la Musique, a natinwide music festival. This event began in 1982 and turns cities and twns int pen-air cncert spaces. Musicians f all kinds perfrm freely in the streets, parks, and squares, creating an exciting atmsphere with varius sunds. It's a day when music brings cmmunities tgether, and everyne is welcme t enjy the music in the air.
Wianki Festival, Pland
In June, Pland celebrates the Wianki Festival. This festival is held in Kraków. Peple gather by the Vistula River t make and flat flwer wreaths（花环）n the water. The events include live music, traditinal Plish dances, and an amazing firewrks display ver the river. The Wianki Festival is a time t enjy the beauty f nature and the cmmunity spirit.
Midsmmar, Sweden
Sweden's Midsmmar festival happens arund the summer slstice（夏至）. It centers n a midsummer ple, a decrated wden ple arund which traditinal dances are perfrmed. Families and cmmunities get tgether t enjy traditinal dishes like pickled（腌渍的）herring and new ptates. The festival celebrates the lngest day f the year, filled with music, dance, and cmmunity happiness.
Busójárás, Hungary
The Busójárás festival takes place in late February r early March. Peple wear detailed wden masks and fur clthing t represent ld rituals meant t scare away evil spirits. The festival includes parades, traditinal dances, and lud nises made with sticks and bells. It's a lively cmmunity event with traditinal Hungarian fd, music, and crafts, celebrating the end f winter.
1. What can a visitr d during Fête de la Musique?
A. Enjy live music in different sites.
B. Watch firewrks displays.
C. Wear wden masks and fur clthing.
D. Participate in traditinal dances arund a ple.
2. What d Wianki Festival and Midsmmar have in cmmn?
A. They cntain special traditinal dishes.
B. They're celebrated in the same mnth.
C. They include flating flwers n the river.
D. They aim t celebrate the end f summer.
3. Which festival includes the activity t drive away bad things?
A. Fête de la Musique.B. Wianki Festival.C. Midsmmar.D. Busójárás.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲的四大节日。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fête de la Musique, France”部分的描述“Musicians f all kinds perfrm freely in the streets, parks, and squares, creating an exciting atmsphere with varius sunds.( 各种各样的音乐家在街道、公园和广场上自由表演，用各种各样的声音营造出激动人心的气氛。)”可知，在法国的音乐节（Fête de la Musique）上，各种音乐家在街道、公园和广场自由表演，所以游客可以在不同的地点欣赏现场音乐。故选A项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Wianki Festival, Pland中“In June, Pland celebrates the Wianki Festival. This festival is held in Kraków.( 六月，波兰庆祝维安基节。这个节日在Kraków举行。)”以及Midsmmar, Sweden中“Sweden’s Midsmmar festival happens arund the summer slstice（夏至）.( 瑞典的仲夏节在夏至前后举行。)”可知，波兰的维安基节（Wianki Festival）在六月举行（In June, Pland celebrates the Wianki Festival.），瑞典的仲夏节（Midsmmar）在夏至前后举行，夏至在六月，所以它们都在同一个月庆祝。故选B项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Busójárás, Hungary”部分的“Peple wear detailed wden masks and fur clthing t represent ld rituals meant t scare away evil spirits.( 人们戴上精细的木制面具，穿着毛皮衣服，代表古老的仪式，意在吓跑恶灵。)”可知，在匈牙利的布索亚拉什节（Busójárás），人们穿戴木制面具和毛皮服装来代表驱除恶灵的古老仪式，所以这个节日有驱走不好事物的活动。故选D项。
B
Matt may have fund his calling related t birds. He used t make puppets and is nw a farming fficer in Yrkshire, England. Matt drew a lt f attentin ver the weekend when he went int nature dressed as a giant bird.
It wasn’t just any bird, but a 10-ft-lng cstume f the Eurasian curlew (白腰杓鹬), a large wading bird in Eurpe knwn fr its lng, thin beak and decreasing ppulatin. Over the weekend, Matt walked 53 miles (abut 85 kilmeters) alng the Nidderdale Way t raise awareness abut the curlew’s decline.
Matt affectinately called the cstume “Cathy the Curlew”. It was made ut f plystyrene (聚苯乙烯) and bamb. This unique challenge began n April 19, which is befre Wrld Curlew Day n April 21, which was created in 2017 t infrm peple abut habitat lss, land-use changes, and climate change affecting the curlew.
Fr Matt, this was as much an art prject as it was a cnservatin effrt. The jurney tk abut tw days. He started at Pateley Bridge n Saturday and finished at Brimham Rcks n Sunday. Alng the way, news cverage and Matt’s talks with peple he met helped spread the message t prtect the curlew.
The area where Matt hiked was nce a main habitat fr the curlews, but their ppulatin has significantly declined ver the years. In 2015, the bird was added t the UK Red List fr birds, indicating the highest cnservatin cncern.
“I’m really wrried abut the curlew,” Matt said. “Every nest, chick, and egg matters. We need arund 10,000 mre curlews each year t reach a sustainable (可持续的) ppulatin,” he added. “Curlews need t successfully raise ne chick (雏鸟) every tw years, but they usually dn’t manage that frm the fur eggs they lay each year. One chick every tw years is what we need t have a sustainable ppulatin, but we are far frm that gal.”
4. Why did Matt chse t dress as a Eurasian curlew?
A. T warn the public f the species’ decline.B. T prmte puppet-making skills.
C. T get peple t knw abut curlews.D. T celebrate Wrld Curlew Day.
5. Hw did Matt’s hike cntribute t raising peple’s awareness f curlews?
A. By calling n vlunteers t hike with him.B. By selling curlew cstumes.
C. Thrugh activities held by news media.D. Thrugh media reprts and cmmunicatin.
6. What can be inferred abut the area where Matt hiked?
A. Few curlews live there nw.B. There used t be a large curlew ppulatin.
C. The habitat there is cmpletely destryed.D. It experienced a massive increase in curlews.
7. What d Matt’s wrds in the last paragraph mean?
A. The curlew ppulatin is sustainable.B. The curlew ppulatin increases slwly.
C. Curlews shuld lay mre eggs each year.D. Curlews are imprtant fr the ecsystem.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述Matt扮成白腰杓鹬徒步，以提高人们对其数量减少的关注。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over the weekend, Matt walked 53 miles (abut 85 kilmeters) alng the Nidderdale Way t raise awareness abut the curlew’s decline.(上周末，Matt沿着尼德代尔步道走了53英里（约85公里），以提高人们对杓鹬数量减少的认识)”可知，Matt选择扮成白腰杓鹬是为了提醒公众该物种数量在减少。故选A项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Alng the way, news cverage and Matt’s talks with peple he met helped spread the message t prtect the curlew.(一路上，新闻报道以及Matt与他遇到的人的交谈帮助传播了保护杓鹬的信息)”可知，Matt的徒步通过媒体报道和与人交流来提高人们对杓鹬的关注度。故选D项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The area where Matt hiked was nce a main habitat fr the curlews, but their ppulatin has significantly declined ver the years.(Matt徒步的地区曾经是杓鹬的主要栖息地，但多年来它们的数量大幅减少)”可知，该地区曾经有大量的杓鹬。故选B项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Curlews need t successfully raise ne chick (雏鸟) every tw years, but they usually dn’t manage that frm the fur eggs they lay each year. One chick every tw years is what we need t have a sustainable ppulatin, but we are far frm that gal.(杓鹬需要每两年成功养育一只雏鸟，但它们每年产四个蛋，通常也无法做到这一点。每两年一只雏鸟是我们拥有可持续种群所需要的，但我们离这个目标还很远)”可知，Matt的话意味着杓鹬的数量增长缓慢。故选B项。
C
When children learn a musical instrument, ne f the hardest things fr a parent t d is encurage them t practice. But here’s smething parents can use t give their kids a reasn t try: A study has fund that playing a musical instrument may lead t better brain health in later life. That might nt be enugh t encurage a child wh has better things t d, but it’s gd news fr thse wh enjy music.
Researchers frm the UK lked at data frm an nline survey f mre than 1,000 peple ver the age f 40 wh had been asked t talk abut their musical experiences and expsure (暴露) t music during their lives. They were als given tasks that tested their memry and skills in things like planning and fcusing.
The study fund that playing a musical instrument, especially the pian, was cnnected with better memry and thinking skills. And cntinuing t play an instrument int later life was fund t have an even mre salutary effect. Singing was related t better brain health in lder age t. The research team suggested that the scial factrs that came with singing in a singing grup may als have had an effect.
One f the researchers, Anne Crbett, wh is a prfessr f dementia (痴呆) research at the University f Exeter, said that encuraging lder adults t return t music later in life culd be a useful public health strategy. She said, “There is much evidence fr the benefit f music grup activities fr individuals with dementia.” And she suggested that such activities culd be used t reduce the risk f develping dementia.
Of thse wh tk part in the survey, 89% said they had played a musical instrument at sme time in their lives, and abut half still played ne. Arund seven ut f ten said they had taken part in grup singing.
8. Which is a benefit children learning musical instruments get accrding t the text?
A. Becming famus.
B. Getting curage t try new things.
C. Obtaining the ability t d things well.
D. Having better brain health in later life.
9. What des the underlined wrd “salutary” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Typical.B. Abslute.
C. Psitive.D. Sufficient.
10. Accrding t Anne, hw culd music benefit lder adults?
A. It encurages them t sing mre.
B. It prvides a relaxing mind in their free time.
C. It lwers the chance f develping dementia.
D. It helps them stay physically active.
11. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T explain the imprtance f a hbby.
B. T describe that singing is gd fr health.
C. T tell us what we shuld d in daily life.
D. T encurage peple t jin in music activities.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究结果：演奏乐器可能会让孩子在以后的生活中更健康。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study has fund that playing a musical instrument may lead t better brain health in later life.(一项研究发现，演奏乐器可能会让孩子在以后的生活中更健康)”可知，演奏乐器可能会让孩子在以后的生活中更健康，故选D。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The study fund that playing a musical instrument, especially the pian, was cnnected with better memry and thinking skills. And cntinuing t play an instrument int later life was fund t have an even mre salutary effect.(研究发现，演奏一种乐器，尤其是钢琴，与更好的记忆力和思维能力有关。研究发现，在晚年继续演奏一种乐器会产生更salutary效果)”以及下文“Singing was related t better brain health in lder age t. (唱歌也与老年人更好的大脑健康有关)”可知，此处是描述演奏乐器的积极影响，even mre salutary是和前面的better一致，指“在晚年继续演奏一种乐器会产生更有益的效果”，salutary意为“有益的，积极的”，故选C。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“And she suggested that such activities culd be used t reduce the risk f develping dementia.(她还建议，这些活动可以用来降低患痴呆症的风险)”可知，Anne认为音乐活动可以降低患痴呆症的风险，故选C。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But here’s smething parents can use t give their kids a reasn t try: A study has fund that playing a musical instrument may lead t better brain health in later life.(但这里有一些父母可以用来给孩子一个尝试的理由：一项研究发现，演奏乐器可能会让孩子在以后的生活中更健康)”和最后一段“Of thse wh tk part in the survey, 89% said they had played a musical instrument at sme time in their lives, and abut half still played ne. Arund seven ut f ten said they had taken part in grup singing.(在参与调查的人中，89%的人说他们在生活中的某个时候玩过乐器，大约一半的人仍然在玩乐器。大约七成的人说他们参加过集体演唱)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究结果：演奏乐器可能会让孩子在以后的生活中更健康，所以作者的目的是鼓励人们加入音乐活动，故选D。
D
If yu’re reading this in bed n yur phne, yu’re nt alne. Many peple use their phnes befre and after bedtime, especially yung adults and teens. Still, yu might want t stp sn. Using screens befre bed r in bed is believed t disrupt sleep, althugh the exact reasns are nt cmpletely clear.
In a new study, researchers lked int this issue by using data frm a large survey f 45,202 university students in Nrway. They fund that using screens in bed is linked t a 59 percent higher chance f insmnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night.
“Sleep prblems are very cmmn amng students and have serius effects n mental health, schl perfrmance, and verall well-being,” says Gunnhild Jhnsen Hjetland, a clinical psychlgist at the Nrwegian Institute f Public Health. “Because s many peple use screens in bed, we wanted t see hw different screen activities affect sleep. We thught scial media might be wrse fr sleep because it is interactive (互动的) and can mtivate (激发) emtins.”
Hwever, the study fund that using scial media is n wrse fr sleep than ther screen activities. The type f screen activity desn’t matter as much as the ttal time spent using screens in bed. The researchers fund n significant differences between scial media and ther screen activities. This suggests that using screens in general is the main cause f sleep prblems, likely because it takes up time that culd be used fr resting.
“If yu have truble sleeping and think screen time might be a cause, try t reduce the use f screen in bed, and stp using screens at least 30 t 60 minutes befre sleep,” says Hjetland. “If yu use screens, cnsider turning ff ntificatins (通知) t reduce disruptins during the night.”
12. Hw des the authr begin the argument?
A. By listing different pinins.B. By referring t scientific data.
C. By mentining a cmmn act.D. By analyzing cause and effect.
13. Why did researchers initially guess scial media culd affect sleep mre?
A. It cntained vilent cntent.B. It included emtinal inspiratin.
C. It was entirely used by students.D. It required frequent physical interactin.
14. Which is the practical advice Hjetland prvides?
A. Aviding using screen fr a while befre bed.B. Reading e-bks instead f scial media.
C. Increasing daytime physical activity.D. Stpping using screens after supper.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Screen Time in Bed May Increase Sleeplessness
B. Gd Sleep Is Key t Students’ Perfrmance
C. Scial Media Has the Wrst Effect n Mental Health
D. Reading n Phnes Is Cmmn Amng Teens and Yung Adults
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现睡前或在床上使用电子屏幕会干扰睡眠，且使用时长是主要影响因素。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If yu’re reading this in bed n yur phne, yu’re nt alne. Many peple use their phnes befre and after bedtime, especially yung adults and teens.(如果你正躺在床上用手机读这篇文章，你并不孤单。许多人在睡前和睡后使用手机，尤其是年轻人和青少年。)”可知，作者通过提及一种常见行为来展开论述。故选C项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We thught scial media might be wrse fr sleep because it is interactive and can mtivate emtins.(我们认为社交媒体对睡眠的影响可能更糟，因为它具有互动性，还能激发情绪。)”可知，研究人员最初猜测社交媒体对睡眠影响更大是因为它能激发情绪。故选B项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““If yu have truble sleeping and think screen time might be a cause, try t reduce the use f screen in bed, and stp using screens at least 30 t 60 minutes befre sleep,” says Hjetland. (Hjetland说：‘如果你存在睡眠问题，且认为屏幕使用可能是原因之一，那就试着减少在床上使用屏幕的时间，并在睡前至少30到60分钟停止使用屏幕。’)”可知，Hjetland提供的实用建议是睡前一段时间避免使用电子屏幕。故选A项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“They fund that using screens in bed is linked t a 59 percent higher chance f insmnia and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night.(他们发现，在床上使用电子屏幕会使失眠的几率增加59%，且每晚睡眠时间会减少24分钟。)”可知，文章主要围绕在床上使用电子屏幕可能增加失眠几率展开，因此“在床上使用电子屏幕可能增加失眠几率”可以概括文章主题，最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make and Keep a Budget（预算）?
What Is a Budget?
____16____. Gals culd include everything frm taking a vacatin and buying a new TV t saving mney fr children’s cllege educatin and enjying a favrite hbby.
Hw t Make a Budget?
Wrk ut yur ttal incme. Figure ut hw much yu can spend, and what yu’ll spend n.
Track current spending and classify it. Once yu knw hw much mney yu have t wrk with, yu need t understand yur expenses（花费）.____17____. Then, grup mnthly expenses int different types: fixed expenses, such as rent and car; essential changeable expenses, like fd, gas, and medicine; unnecessary nes, such as dining ut, sprting events, and travel.
Change spending targets by types. ____18____. The idea is that yu divide yur net incme int three types, spending 50% n needs, 30% n wants, and 20% n savings.
Examine yur budget regularly. Yur budget will change ver time, s check it n a regular basis and ask yurself key questins: Are yu meeting yur gals? Can yu affrd t save a bit mre? Are yu regularly struggling t make ends meet with yur current spending?
Tips fr Sticking t Yur Budget
Take respnsibility fr yurself. Start budgeting with a friend, find nline cmmunities t jin budget challenges r hire a budget cach. ____19____.
Pay in cash. While using a card t check ut can be easy and cnvenient, it desn’t have the same emtinal respnse as handing ver cash. Try t pay in cash nly fr a mnth and see if yu save any mney.
____20____. Saving 20% f yur incme may be hard fr sme peple, but it’s really necessary t save sme mney fr unexpected situatins. Add this savings gal t yur budget. That way, yu’ll see it as smething yu must d.
A. Recrd the mney lent t thers.
B. Start by tracking current daily spending.
C. Find what wrks fr yu t earn a living.
D. A cmmn principle is the 50-30-20 rule.
E. Treat savings as an expense in yur budget.
F. This makes yu respnsible t stick t what yu started.
G. A budget is t help yu achieve and d the things yu want.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制定和保持预算的几点方法和建议。
【16题详解】根据段落标题为“What Is a Budget?( 什么是预算？)”需解释预算的定义。G选项“A budget is t help yu achieve and d the things yu want.( 预算是帮助你实现和做你想做的事。)”直接呼应后文“Gals culd include...”（目标包括……），用“目标”进一步说明预算的功能，逻辑连贯。故选G项。
【17题详解】根据前文提到“Track current spending and classify it.( 跟踪当前支出并分类。)”B选项 “Start by tracking current daily spending.( 从跟踪当前日常支出开始。)”与“Track current spending”形成原词复现，且“start by”衔接“nce yu knw...”的步骤，符合流程逻辑。故选B项。
【18题详解】根据后文“The idea is that yu divide yur net incme int three types, spending 50% n needs, 30% n wants, and 20% n savings.( 将净收入分为三类，50% 用于需求，30% 用于欲望，20% 用于储蓄。)”是对 50-30-20 规则的具体解释。D 选项“A cmmn principle is the 50-30-20 rule.(一个常见的原则是50-30-20规则。)”直接引出该原则，语义匹配。故选D项。
【19题详解】根据前文“Start budgeting with a friend, find nline cmmunities t jin budget challenges r hire a budget cach.( 和朋友一起开始做预算，找到在线社区加入预算挑战，或者聘请预算教练。)”建议与朋友一起预算、加入在线社区或雇佣预算教练，F选项“This makes yu respnsible t stick t what yu started.( 这使你有责任坚持开始的计划。)”中的“this”指代前文的责任机制，解释了这些方法的作用 —— 通过外部监督增强执行力，逻辑合理。故选F项。
【20题详解】根据下文“Saving 20% f yur incme may be hard fr sme peple, but it’s really necessary t save sme mney fr unexpected situatins. Add this savings gal t yur budget. That way, yu’ll see it as smething yu must d.( 对有些人来说，把收入的20%存起来可能很难，但为意外情况存点钱确实很有必要。把这个储蓄目标添加到你的预算中。这样，你就会把它看作是你必须做的事情。)”可知，段落强调储蓄的必要性，E选项“Treat savings as an expense in yur budget.( 将储蓄视为预算中的一项支出。)”与“ yur budget”呼应，且“treat as expense”强化了储蓄的强制性，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
David has traveled the wrld as a prfessinal rpe jumper. He als ____21____ children’s bks abut a jump-rping her. Last December, David’s imaginary stries became a (n) ____22____.
The life-saving incident ____23____ n December 14, 2024, when Felix, David’s sn, heard desperate cries fr help. He quickly tld his father, and the tw fllwed the ____24____ t discver their 19-year-ld neighbr and his dg trapped in an icy pnd. The teenager had fallen thrugh the ice while ____25____ t rescue his pet, leaving bth in a dangerus situatin.
David, a three-time wrld recrd jump rpe champin, recalled the ____26____ mments, “I just instinctively went right fr my bag f jump rpes and ____27____ the Duble Dutch rpes. I headed ut n the ice pnd, and as I started t g ut there, I culd hear the ice ____28____ underneath my feet.”
Despite the ____29____, David pressed n, slinging the rpe t the teenager.
“When I ____30____ did arrive, I threw the rpe t him, and he grabbed ne ____31____. And bit by bit, we pulled him ut f the ice pnd," he recalled.
Mayr Sctt Willis ____32____ the tw’s bravery. He said, “I’ve always knwn that Westfield is filled with ____33____, kind-hearted peple, but what David and Felix did is abslutely remarkable. Their curageus actins are the definitin f what it lks like t ____34____ yur neighbr.”
Thanks t their ____35____ actins, bth the teenager and his dg were safely rescued.
21. A. translatesB. writesC. imaginesD. cmments
22. A. wnderB. accidentC. realityD. belief
23. A. changedB. ceasedC. fadedD. ccurred
24. A. sundsB. windsC. lightsD. sngs
25. A. decidingB. attemptingC. hesitatingD. chsing
26. A. tenseB. jyfulC. funnyD. relaxing
27. A. threw awayB. searched frC. pulled utD. cast ff
28. A. flatingB. extendingC. runningD. cracking
29. A. pressureB. dangerC. speedD. cld
30. A. suddenlyB. initiallyC. finallyD. slwly
31. A. pintB. pieceC. partD. handle
32. A. praisedB. realizedC. knewD. envied
33. A. rdinaryB. braveC. specialD. talented
34. A. lk atB. pick upC. care frD. turn t
35. A. rapidB. ddC. rmanticD. recent
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了职业跳绳运动员David利用跳绳救人的真实故事。文章通过时间顺序描述了事件经过，并穿插了David的跳绳背景和市长对其英勇行为的赞扬。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：David作为职业跳绳运动员周游世界，他还写关于跳绳英雄的儿童书籍。A. translates翻译；B. writes写作；C. imagines想象；D. cmments评论。根据后文“David’s imaginary stries”可知，他还写了儿童书籍，这些书中虚构了跳绳英雄的故事。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，David的虚构故事变成了现实。A. wnder奇迹；B. accident事故；C. reality现实；D. belief信念。根据前文“children’s bks abut a jump-rping her”以及“David’s imaginary stries became”可知，David创作关于跳绳英雄的儿童书籍，结合后文“I threw the rpe t him, and he grabbed ne ________. And bit by bit, we pulled him ut f the ice pnd”可知，文章讲述了真实的利用跳绳救人的故事，因此此处指想象的跳绳英雄的故事变成了现实。故选C项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这起拯救生命的事件发生在2024年12月14日，当时David的儿子Felix听到了绝望的呼救声。A. changed改变；B. ceased停止；C. faded消退；D. ccurred发生。根据下文“n December 14, 2024, when Felix, David’s sn, heard desperate cries fr help”可知，此处讲述事件发生的时间。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赶紧把情况告诉了父亲，然后两人循着声音找到了他们那位19岁的邻居以及他的狗，发现他们被困在了一个结冰的池塘里。A. sunds声音；B. winds风；C. lights光线；D. sngs歌曲。根据前文提到的“heard desperate cries”可推断，David父子跟随呼救声去找人。故选A项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个少年在试图营救他的宠物时掉进了冰窟窿里，结果他和他的宠物都陷入了危险的境地。A. deciding决定；B. attempting尝试；C. hesitating犹豫；D. chsing选择。根据上文“discver their 19-year-ld neighbr and his dg trapped in an icy pnd”以及空后“t rescue his pet”可知，这位邻居是在试图救自己的宠物时掉入冰池，attempt t d表示“尝试做某事”，符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David曾三次获得世界跳绳锦标赛冠军，他回忆起当时紧张的时刻：“我本能地径直走向我的跳绳包，然后拿出双人跳绳。我走向冰面池塘，刚一走到那里，就听到脚下冰层在破裂的声音。”。A. tense紧张的；B. jyful快乐的；C. funny有趣的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文的“The teenager had fallen thrugh the ice”以及“leaving bth in a dangerus situatin”可知，当时少年和宠物都面临危险，形势很紧张，且后文“instinctively”也体现了紧迫感。故选A项。
【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. threw away扔掉；B. searched fr寻找；C. pulled ut取出，拔出；D. cast ff抛弃。根据上文的“went right fr mybag f jump rpes”以及下文“David pressed n, slinging the rpe t the teenager.”可知，David从跳绳包中取出跳绳。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flating漂浮；B. extending延伸；C. running流动；D. cracking破裂。根据上文“The teenager had fallen thrugh the ice while ________ t rescue his pet,”以及空前“I headed ut n the ice pnd, and as I started t g ut there”可知，David要在冰面救人，冰面会发出破裂声，体现当时的危险。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临危险，David还是继续前行，将绳子抛给那个少年。A. pressure压力；B. danger危险；C. speed速度；D. cld寒冷。根据前文“The teenager had fallen thrugh the ice while ________ t rescue his pet, leaving bth in a dangerus situatin.”以及“I culd hear the ice ________ underneath my feet”可知，在冰面上救落入水中的人会面临危险，此处指尽管有危险，David还是继续前行。故选B项。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当我终于到达时，我把绳子扔给他，他抓住了一个把手。然后我们一点一点地把他从冰湖里拉了出来。”他回忆道。A. suddenly突然；B. initially最初；C. finally最终；D. slwly缓慢地。根据上文“David pressed n, slinging the rpe t the teenager.”以及“did arrive”可知，此处强调经历困难后最终到达。故选C项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我终于到达时，我把绳子扔给他，他抓住了一个把手。然后我们一点一点地把他从冰湖里拉了出来。”他回忆道。A. pint要点；B. piece碎片；C. part部分；D. handle把手。根据上文“the Duble Dutch rpes”、“I threw the rpe t him”以及下文“we pulled him ut f the ice pnd”可知，David把跳绳抛向落水的邻居，落水的邻居抓住跳绳的一个把手，被拉了上来。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长Sctt Willis赞扬两人的勇敢。A. praised赞扬；B. realized意识到；C. knew知道；D. envied嫉妒。根据后文“I’ve always knwn that Westfield is filled with ______, kind-hearted peple, but what David and Felix did is abslutely remarkable.”可知，市长对他们两人的行为表示赞扬。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直知道Westfield充满勇敢的善良的人，但David和Felix所做的绝对是了不起的。A. rdinary普通的；B. brave勇敢的；C. special特别的；D. talented有才华的。根据上文“Despite the ________, David pressed n, slinging the rpe t the teenager.”以及下文“Their curageus actins”可知，David不顾自身危险救人，体现的是勇敢的品质，此处指Westfield充满勇敢、善良的人，brave与kind-hearted构成并列。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们勇敢的行为，完美诠释了何为邻里互助。A. lk at看；B. pick up捡起；C. care fr关心；D. turn t向……求助。根据空前“Their curageus actins”以及“their 19-year-ld neighbr and his dg trapped in an icy pnd”可知，David父子勇救落水邻居的行为体现对邻居的关心。故选C项。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏他们的迅速行动，少年和狗都得救了。A. rapid迅速的；B. dd奇怪的；C. rmantic浪漫的；D. recent最近的。“rapid”强调救援的及时性，与成功结果直接相关；结合上文的“I just instinctively went right fr my bag f jump rpes”可知，他们的救援行为非常迅速。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On its mst basic level, the Internet cnnects cmputers tgether. Mst f us have already cnnected cmputers like this n ur wn hme netwrks, just n a much ____36____ (small) scale. Yur ruter (路由器) is the heart f yur hme netwrk, and it’s the central pint thrugh ____37____ all yur ther devices cnnect. Mst hme netwrks ____38____ (be) wireless these days, but yu can als cnnect devices t a ruter ____39____ physical cables (电缆).
Yu can cnnect tw cmputers tgether ____40____ (direct) but a ruter makes this easier by acting as a central hub. A ruter is really just a specialized cmputer ____41____ (create) t manage the cmmunicatin between the devices it’s cnnected t. By ____42____ (make) ne cnnectin t the ruter, it’s like yu made a cnnectin t every ther cmputer the ruter is cnnected t.
Just like cnnecting tw cmputers, if yu want t cnnect yur lcal netwrk t smene else’s, yu culd cnnect yur ruters tgether. Yu culd als get ____43____ number f peple t cnnect ____44____ (they) lcal netwrks t the same ruter, making a larger netwrk. This is essentially hw the earliest cmputer netwrks grew tgether frm several large reginal netwrks int ne vast internetwrked system. Tday, yur hme netwrk is part f the netwrk supplied by yur Internet service ____45____ (prvide), which is part f the wrldwide netwrk that we call the Internet.
【答案】36. smaller 37. which 38. are 39. with 40. directly 41. created 42. making 43. a 44. their 45. prvider
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的基本工作原理，以及家庭网络和路由器的功能。
【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们大多数人已经在自己的家庭网络中这样连接了计算机，只是规模要小得多。根据前文“much”和句意可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式smaller，表示规模更小。故填smaller。
【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的路由器是家庭网络的核心，也是所有其他设备连接的中心点。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the central pint，指物，在从句中作thrugh的宾语，所以空处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：如今，大多数家庭网络都是无线的，但你也可以用物理电缆将设备连接到路由器。根据时间状语“these days”可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。
【39题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，大多数家庭网络都是无线的，但你也可以用物理电缆将设备连接到路由器。空处表示“用；通过”，需用介词with。故填with。
【40题详解】考查副词。句意：你可以直接将两台计算机连接在一起，但路由器通过充当中央集线器使这更容易。空处修饰动词cnnect，应用副词directly作状语，表示直接连接。故填directly。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：路由器实际上只是一台专门的计算机，被创建用来管理它所连接的设备之间的通信。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词cmputer，create和cmputer为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填created。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过与路由器建立一个连接，就好像你与路由器连接到的每一台其他计算机都建立了连接。空前by是介词，其后应用动名词形式making作宾语。故填making。
【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：你也可以让一些人将他们的局域网连接到同一个路由器上，从而形成一个更大的网络。根据句意可知，句中要表达“许多”的意思；a number f为固定短语，意为“许多”。故填a。
【44题详解】考查代词。句意：你也可以让一些人将他们的局域网连接到同一个路由器上，从而形成一个更大的网络。空处修饰名词lcal netwrks，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【45题详解】考查名词。句意：今天，你的家庭网络是由你的互联网服务提供商提供的网络的一部分，这是我们称之为互联网的全球网络的一部分。空处作by的宾语，且根据句意，设空处为“提供商”的意思，需用名词形式prvider。故填prvider。
第四部分 写 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。
46. The weather frecast says it will rain heavily tmrrw. _________ _________ _________ (要是那样的话) , we have t cancel the picnic. (case) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】①. In ②. that ③. case
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：天气预报说明天有大雨。那样的话，我们只好取消野餐了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语in that case“要是那样的话”，符合语境，用于承接上文提到的情况（天气预报说明天会下大雨），并引出相应的结果（不得不取消野餐），句首单词首字母需大写。故分别填In；that；case。
47. We planted a tree _________ _________ _________ (作为对……的纪念) ur belved teacher. (memry) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】①. in ②. memry ③. f
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们种了一棵树，以此来纪念我们敬爱的老师。根据汉语提示“作为对……的纪念”及memry可知，应用短语in memry f，故填①in ②memry ③f。
48. Use this app t help yu _________ _________ _________ (了解……的动态) yur finance. (track) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】①. keep ②. track ③. f
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：使用这个应用程序来帮助你跟踪你的财务状况。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语keep track f“了解……的动态，跟踪”，满足句意要求，结合help sb d sth可知，此处为动词原形。故分别填keep；track；f。
49. She finally realized her dream f being admitted t a key university _________ _________ _________ (尽管) lts f difficulties. (spite) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】①. in ②. spite ③. f
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管困难重重，她终于实现了考上一所重点大学的梦想。根据汉语意思“尽管”及spite可知，此处为固定短语in spite f，意为“尽管、不管”，满足句意要求。故填①in；②spite；③f。
50. She practiced speaking English daily. _________ _________ _________ (因此) , her prnunciatin imprved. (result) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】①. As ②. a ③. result
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她每天练习说英语。结果，她的发音提高了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语as a result“结果，因此”符合语境，用于连接前后两个有因果关系的句子，短语首字母需大写。故分别填①As ②a ③result。
51. The new plicy _________ _________ _________ (引起) psitive changes in ur schl recently. (bring) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】①. has ②. brught ③. abut
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：新政策最近给我们学校带来了积极的变化。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语bring abut，表示“引起，导致”，满足句意要求，结合 “recently(最近)”，这是一个常与现在完成时连用的时间状语。现在完成时的结构是 “have/has+过去分词”。句子的主语是“the new plicy(新政策)”，是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词要用has。故分别填has；brught；abut。
52. Be careful! Dn’t _________ _________ (被……绊倒) the backpack n the flr. (trip) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】①. trip ②. ver
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：小心！不要被地板上的背包绊倒。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语trip ver“被……绊倒”，满足句意要求，根据空前Dn’t助动词可知，为动词原形。故分别填①trip②ver。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
53. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“太空探索”为主题的校园科技节活动。请你代表学生会在学校的宣传栏上用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动时间及地址；
2.活动内容；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：科技节Science Festival
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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The Student Unin
【答案】Ntice
We are delighted t invite all students t ur upcming Science Festival whse theme is space explratin. The festival will be held in the schl hall frm 9:00 am t 4:00 pm next Friday.
This event ffers diverse activities. A famus expert will deliver a lecture n China’s space achievements, fllwed by hands - n wrkshps where yu can build mdel rckets. Additinally, there will be a thrilling space - themed VR experience and a pster exhibitin.
Remember t arrive 10 minutes early and bring a ntebk fr nte - taking. Let’s enjy this wnderful jurney tgether!
The Student Unin