【英语】云南省昆明市西山区2025年中考三模试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】云南省昆明市西山区2025年中考三模试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片。每个句子听两遍。
1. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】Yu can eat sme ckies if yu are hungry.
2. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】We must keep the tilet clean and tidy fr everyne.
3. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】It is freezing cld this mrning because it snwed last night.
4. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】I play baseball with my father after schl every day.
5. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】The girl with lng straight hair is my English teacher.
第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案，每个句子听两遍。
6. A. Abut 2 hurs.B. Abut 2 kilgrams.C. Abut 2 kilmeters.
【答案】B
【原文】Hw heavy is that bkcase?
7. A. Neither.B. Yes, I wuld.C. N prblem.
【答案】A
【原文】Wuld yu like a cup f cffee r tea?
8. A. Gd luck.B. Gd news.C. Gd idea.
【答案】C
【原文】Let’s meet at eight ’clck tmrrw mrning.
9. A. Yes, we d.B. Yes, we are.C. Yes, we have.
【答案】B
【原文】Are we suppsed t sing alng with the thers?
10. A. I dn’t feel well.B. I dn’t think s.C. I can’t agree mre.
【答案】A
【原文】What’s the matter with yu, yung man?
第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。
11. Wh des the wman want t see?
A. Jim.B. Mike.C. Jane.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jim, can yu ask Mike t cme here fr a minute?
M: Sure, I’ll g get him. He’s helping Jane with her hmewrk.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
12. What was the man ding when the strm hit?
A. Preparing fd.B. Lking fr candles.C. Putting wd n windws.
13. What is prbably the wman’s jb?
A. A reprter.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
【答案】12. C 13. A
【原文】W: Sir, can yu tell us hw big last night’s strm was?
M: Sure! It was terrible. The sky was very dark and it rained pretty heavily fr several hurs.
W: When the strm hit, what were yu ding?
M: My wife was preparing sme fd, my sn was lking fr candles, I was putting sme pieces f wd n the windw.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
14. What d they finally decide t d?
A. T g by car.B. T g by air.C. T g by train.
15. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A travel plan.B. A lng vacatin.C. A beautiful place.
【答案】14. B 15. A
【原文】W: Hw abut ging t Dali by car this vacatin?
M: Why dn’t we take the train there? It’s slwer, but there are many beautiful places alng the way. I’m sure it’ll be wrth it.
W: But the vacatin is nly three days, I dn’t want t spend t much time n the way.
M: Yu’re right. Let’s g by plane then. Less time traveling, mre time having fun.
第四节 朗读单词和句子（共7小题；每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分。满分5分）
按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。
16. hide
17. shut
18. nrthern
19. excitement
20. Our hmetwn has left sweet memries in ur hearts.
21. Is it implite t pint the chpsticks at thers?
22. What kind f mvies d yu prefer t watch?
第五节 日常对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。
23.（米线；北京）
24.（黄颜色；七点半）
25.（照相机；听音乐）
26.（非常有趣；每周一次）
27.（历史博物馆；丢失了钱包）
第六节 情景问答（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。
28. 29. 30.
31. 32.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16. —Be careful with the firewrks, Jack! Yu might hurt ________!
—OK. I’ll keep a safe distance frm them.
A. itselfB. yurselfC. yurselvesD. themselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——小心烟花，Jack！你可能会伤到自己！——好的，我会和它们保持安全距离。
考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Yu might hurt”可知，可能会伤到自己，主语是yu，且指代Jack，应用yurself。故选B。
17. Yu shuldn’t let small prblems get ________ the way f yur friendship.
A. byB. nC. inD. t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你不应该让小问题妨碍你们的友谊。
考查介词辨析。by通过；n在······上；in在······里；t到，向。根据“Yu shuldn’t let small prblems way f yur friendship.”可知，此处应用短语get in the way f“妨碍”，表示“不应该让小问题妨碍友谊”。故选C。
18. —Is smene kncking at the dr?
—I’m nt expecting anyne. I wnder wh it ________ be.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门吗？——我没等人。不知道会是谁。
考查情态动词。can可能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m nt expecting anyne.”可知，不确定敲门的人是谁，此处表示推测，can符合句意，故选A。
19. —It is said that nly abut 200 peple in China has the family name “Yan”, meaning “salt”.
—Ww! ________ unusual last name it is!
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——据说在中国只有大约200人姓“盐”，意思是“盐”。——哇！多么罕见的一个姓氏啊！
考查感叹句。中心词是“name”，可数名词单数，且unusual是元音音素开头，an符合句意，结合what an+adj+名词单数+主谓，what an符合句意，故选D。
20. —Cindy sings s well!
—Yeah. She really ________ her mther—they bth lve singing and are gd at it.
A. lks likeB. takes afterC. seems likeD. lks after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：———辛迪唱得很好！——是啊，她真的很像她妈妈——她们都热爱唱歌且擅长唱歌。
考查动词短语。lks like看起来像（外貌相似）；takes after像（性格/能力/习惯的相似）；seems like似乎像；lks after照顾。根据“they bth lve singing and are gd at it.”可知，爱好相似，takes after符合句意，故选B。
21. Studying English is a lng jurney. Just learn a little ________ than yu did the day befre.
A. mreB. lessC. mstD. least
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学习英语是一段漫长的旅程。每天只要比前一天多学一点点。
考查比较级。mre更多；less更少；mst最多；least最少。根据“than yu did the day befre.”可知，需要比较级，学得比前一天多，mre符合句意，故选A。
22. —There ________ a traditinal music cncert this evening. Can yu g with me?
—Sure! Yu knw hw I lve traditinal music.
A. isB. haveC. will beD. will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今晚将会有一场传统音乐会。你能和我一起去吗？——当然！你知道我多喜欢传统音乐。
考查there be将来时态。“this evening”提示使用将来时，“there will be”表示“将会有······”，故选C。
23. —AI technlgy ________ in schls t help students imprve their grades.
—Ww! I can’t wait t take them.
A. usedB. is usedC. is usingD. was used
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——人工智能技术在学校被用来帮助学生提高成绩。——哇！我都等不及要拍了。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“I can’t wait t take them.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语与谓语use构成被动关系，主语是单数，is used符合句意，故选B。
24. —I want t d smething fr the envirnmental prtectin.
—Gd idea! Why dn’t yu ________ a shrt vide abut lw-carbn life t start with?
A. makeB. madeC. makingD. t make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想为环境保护做点事情。——好主意！为什么不先从制作一个关于低碳生活的短视频开始呢？
考查特殊疑问句。“Why dn’t yu+ d sth.”是固定句型，后接动词原形。故选A。
25. —Can yu tell me ________ in yur hmetwn?
—Yes. We make zngzi and watch dragn bat races.
A. why is the Dragn Bat Festival celebratedB. hw is the Dragn Bat Festival celebrated
C. why the Dragn Bat Festival is celebratedD. hw the Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的家乡是如何庆祝端午节的吗？ ——是的。我们包粽子并观看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，排除A和B；结合“We make zngzi and watch dragn bat races.”可知，询问如何庆祝，故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
It was Mther’s Day. I usually get up first in the mrning, but that day I heard ___26___ mving arund in the kitchen befre me. I heard pts clanging (叮当响), the fridge pening and clsing, and water running—it was quite ___27___!
I gt ff the bed t see what was happening. My yung sn ran t my rm and said, “Dn’t ___28___, Mm! I’m making a special breakfast fr yu fr Mther’s Day. I want t serve it t yu in bed!” I was surprised. My sn had never ___29___ befre. I thught abut getting up t help him, but I stayed in bed, curius t see ___30___ he wuld make. I culd smell tast (吐司) burning and bacn (培根) frying. He was making quite a ___31___, but I didn’t stp him.
A few minutes later, there was a knck. My 7-year-ld sn came in, ___32___ a tray (托盘) with a sandwich made ___33___ bacn, lettuce, and tmat. He had als pured a glass f milk. The tast was very dark and the bacn a bit t crisp, ___34___ I culd see hw prud he was. With lve in his eyes, he gave me the tray and said, “Happy Mther’s Day!”
I ate the meal ___35___, thugh the tast was hard t swallw. It was such a sweet mment. Nw, many years later, he still calls me n Mther’s Day. We always laugh abut that mrning. It’s a memry we bth treasure—a small act f lve I’ll never frget.
26. A. n neB. anyneC. smeneD. everyne
27. A. quietB. nisyC. crwdedD. peaceful
28. A. get upB. give upC. stay upD. grw up
29. A. playedB. stayedC. washedD. cked
30. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
31. A. messB. planC. decisinD. difference
32. A. carryB. carriesC. carryingD. t carry
33. A. atB. byC. fD. fr
34. A. ifB. rC. andD. but
35. A. sadlyB. happilyC. angrilyD. seriusly
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述母亲节当天，儿子第一次为妈妈做早餐的温馨故事。
【26题详解】
句意：我通常早上第一个起床，但是那天早上我听到有人先于我在厨房里走动。
n ne没有人；anyne任何人；smene某人；everyne每个人。根据“mving arund in the kitchen befre me”可知，厨房有动静，应是有某个人在活动。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我听到碗罐叮当响、冰箱开合、以及水流声——非常吵闹！
quiet安静的；nisy吵闹的；crwded拥挤的；peaceful平静的。根据“I heard pts clanging (叮当响), the fridge pening and clsing, and water running”的声音描述可知，此处强调噪音大。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我的小儿子跑到我的房间说：“别起床，妈妈！······”
get up起床；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；grw up长大。根据“I want t serve it t yu in bed”和“I thught abut getting up t help him, but I stayed in bed”可知，此处儿子阻止母亲起床。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我儿子以前从未做过饭。
played玩耍；stayed停留；washed清洗；cked烹饪。根据“I’m making a special breakfast fr yu”和“I thught abut getting up t help him, but I stayed in bed”可知，作者想去帮助儿子，因为儿子没做过饭。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我想着起床去帮助他，但我还是留在床上，好奇地想看看他会做什么。
hw如何；what什么；when何时；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，需用疑问代词what指代做的食物。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他搞得一团糟，但我没阻止他。
mess混乱；plan计划；decisin决定；difference差异。根据“I culd smell tast (吐司) burning and bacn (培根) frying.”可知，食物烧焦了，说明厨房状态混乱。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我七岁的儿子走了进来，端着一个托盘，上面放着一个用培根、生菜和西红柿做成的三明治。
carry拿着，动词原形；carries拿着，动词三单形式；carrying正拿着，动词现在分词；t carry要拿着，动词不定式。根据“a tray (托盘) with a sandwich”可知，此处表示伴随状态，进来时主动拿着三明治，用动词现在分词表伴随状态。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我七岁的儿子走了进来，端着一个托盘，上面放着一个用培根、生菜和西红柿做成的三明治。
at在；by通过；f由······组成；fr为了。根据“bacn, lettuce, and tmat”可知，三明治是由培根、生菜和西红柿做成的。be made f“由······制成”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：吐司颜色太深，培根也有点太脆，但我看得出他很自豪。
if如果；r或者；and和；but但是。根据“The tast was very dark and the bacn a bit t crisp”和“I culd see hw prud he was”可知，前后为转折关系，强调食物虽差但孩子很骄傲能自己做食物给妈妈。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我开心地吃完了这顿饭，尽管吐司难以下咽。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；seriusly严肃地。根据“It was such a sweet mment”可知，作者能吃到儿子亲手做的早餐，很开心。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确”T”，错误”F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
On December 17, 2024, tw Chinese astrnauts made histry in spacewalk. Cai Xuzhe and Sng Lingdng brke a recrd by staying utside the Tiangng Space Statin fr ver nine hurs. This spacewalk was part f their missin n Shenzhu 19.
They wrked hard in space and stayed utside the spaceship fr 9 hurs and 6 minutes, breaking the ld wrld recrd by 10 minutes. The last recrd was set by NASA astrnauts James Vss and Susan Helms in 2001.
Cai stepped ut first at 12:51 p.m., and Sng fllwed abut 90 minutes later. They returned t the space statin at 9:57 p.m. While they were busy utside the spaceship, the third team member, Wang Haze, stayed inside the statin t help. He wrked with scientists n the Earth and used the statin’s rbtic arm. During the space walk, Cai and Sng made the mst f their hurs and cmpleted many tasks, such as checking equipment and placing a device (设备) t stp damage frm space debris (残骸).
This was China’s 17th spacewalk. These astrnauts are nt just wrking fr China, but als fr all peple n the Earth. Their teamwrk and curage shw that space dreams can cme true. They are true heres wh “reach fr the stars” and prve that the sky is nt the limit (极限). Their success encurages thers t dream big and believe that anything is pssible—even walking in space!
36. Tw Chinese astrnauts brke a recrd in spacewalk in 2024.
37. The last recrd fr spacewalk was eight hurs and fifty-six minutes.
38. Sng Lingdng gt ut f the spaceship first and Cai Xuzhe fllwed him.
39. Wang Haze wrked n Earth with the scientists t help the astrnauts.
40. This passage is mainly abut China’s 17th spacewalk that made histry.
【答案】36. T 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2024年12月17日，中国航天员蔡旭哲和宋凌东执行神舟十九号任务，在太空行走中创造新纪录的事迹。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On December 17, 2024, tw Chinese astrnauts made histry in spacewalk.”可知，2024年有两名中国宇航员打破了太空行走的纪录。句意正确。故选T。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“breaking the ld wrld recrd by 10 minutes. The last recrd was set by NASA astrnauts... in 2001.”以及“stayed utside the spaceship fr 9 hurs and 6 minutes”可推出旧纪录是8小时56分钟。句意正确。故选T。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cai stepped ut first at 12:51 p.m., and Sng fllwed abut 90 minutes later.”可知，是蔡旭哲先出舱，宋凌东随后出舱。题干说反了，句意错误。故选F。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the third team member, Wang Haze, stayed inside the statin t help. He wrked with scientists n the Earth”可知，王昊泽是在空间站内与地球上的科学家协作，不是在地球上工作。句意错误。故选F。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国第17次太空行走，创下新的世界纪录。句意正确。故选T。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Visiting Kunming fr the first time? The city’s subway is a fast, easy way t get arund. With six rutes (线路) in different clrs cnnecting main places—frm the airprt t the city center—yu can explre nearly anywhere! Check the guide belw t get started!
Tips fr visitrs: Mst signs and ticket machines have English. Use Alipay r WeChat n yur phne fr easy payment, r buy single-ride tickets at the statin. Trains are clean and n time—just avid rush hurs if yu can!
41. Which f the fllwing lines is the newest?
A. Line 3.B. Line 4.C. Line 5.D. Line 6.
42. Which subway line has the lngest rute?
A. The ne that cnnects t a university area.
B. The ne that takes passengers t Exp Garden.
C. The ne that ges t bth nrth and suth bus statins.
D. The ne that travels t Kunming Suth Railway Statin.
43. Fu Xing, a pilt, wants t g t wrk by subway. Which clr line shuld he take?
A. Cyan.B. Blue.C. Green.D. Purple.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There are tw lines that g t Nrth Bus Statin.
B. If yu can, dn’t take the subway during rush hurs.
C. Subway tickets are nly sld n mbile phne apps.
D. The line that ges t Xishan Park has the mst statins.
45. This passage is prbably written fr ________.
A. lcal peple wh live in Kunming
B. engineers wh built the subway system
C. subway wrkers wh just gt their jbs
D. freigners wh visit Kunming fr the first time
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了昆明地铁的6条线路及其特点，包括起始站、颜色、开通年份、站点数量和长度，并提供了游客使用地铁的实用建议。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Line 5”和“Opening Year”以及“2022”可知，5号线是最新的线路。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Line 4”、“Kunming Suth Railway Statin”、“Length (km)”和“44.5”可知，开往昆明南站的4号线线路长44.5千米，是6条线路中最长的。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a pilt”可知，飞行员需前往机场。又根据“Line 6”、“Changshui Internatinal Airprt”、“Clr”和“Cyan”可知，飞行员傅星，想坐地铁去上班。他应该乘坐青色线路的地铁。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tips fr visitrs”和“just avid rush hurs if yu can!”可知，尽量避免高峰时段乘坐地铁。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visiting Kunming fr the first time?”和“Tips fr visitrs”可知，本文的目标读者是首次到昆明的外国人。故选D。
B
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine yurself living withut using it fr a whle mnth?
I used t feel I had t stay cnnected all the time. Talking t thers nline was a big part f my life. But smetimes, it made me feel tired and stressed. One day, I was terribly tired after schl. S I turned ff my phne ntificatins (通知). Hwever, I was afraid I might miss smething imprtant, s I kept checking my phne ver and ver again. It made me even mre tired! S then I decided t stp using it cmpletely.
T tell the truth, it wasn’t easy at first. In the first few days, I wrried that my friends wuld frget abut me. I didn’t knw what t d when I had free time. I culdn’t stp thinking abut my phne, and I felt bred and uneasy. But after abut three weeks, things started t change. I felt mre relaxed. I liked hw quiet and peaceful life became. I als fund time t think and enjy things arund me. One big change was that I culd fcus (集中) better. Befre, I wuld ften stp what I was ding t check my phne. But after a mnth withut it, I didn’t feel that strng urge anymre. I culd enjy the mment mre.
In the end, I learned smething imprtant: the wrld is a beautiful place when yu really pay attentin t it. Maybe yu shuld set dwn the phne in yur hand nce in a while, just t feel the wrld with yur true self.
46. Why did the writer first turn ff phne ntificatins?
A. Because the phne was brken.
B. Because the writer was very tired.
C. Because the schl asked him/ her t d it.
D. Because there were t many ntificatins.
47. Hw did the writer feel in the first few days withut a phne?
A. Free and happy.B. Tired and stressed.
C. Bred and uneasy.D. Energetic and fcused.
48. What des the underlined wrd “urge” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Need.B. Fear.C. Hpe.D. Plan.
49. What des the writer encurage us t d in the last paragraph?
A. Pay attentin t yur phnes.
B. Travel mre and take beautiful phts.
C. Leave phnes frever and just be yurself.
D. Put dwn the phnes smetimes and feel the wrld.
50. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Need t Stay Cnnected. B. A Mnth Withut My Phne.
C. The Stress f Using My Phne. D. A Day I Left My Phne at Hme.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因过度依赖手机而感到疲惫，最终决定停用手机一个月的心路历程，并从中获得对生活的全新感悟。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was terribly tired after schl. S I turned ff my phne ntificatins”可知，作者因放学后非常疲惫而关闭了手机通知。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I culdn’t stp thinking abut my phne, and I felt bred and uneasy”可知，停用手机的前几天，作者感到无聊和不安。故选C。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I wuld ften stp what I was ding t check my phne. But after a mnth withut it, I didn’t feel that strng”可知，一个月过去了，作者再也没有那种强烈的想看手机的需要了。“urge”指对手机的强烈“需求”。与选项A意思相近。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe yu shuld set dwn the phne in yur hand nce in a while, just t feel the wrld with yur true self.”可知，作者建议偶尔放下手机去感受世界。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者停用手机一个月的经历展开，描述其变化与感悟。选项B“一个月没有手机”最贴合主题，最适合当标题。故选B。
C
In spring, especially in Kunming, yu can see sme peple wear T-shirts while thers are still in thick cats. That’s because peple feel temperatures differently even in the same weather. In fact, ur bdies dn’t feel temperature directly. Instead, we have sensrs (传感器) n ur skin that sense heat, cld, r warmth. These sensrs send messages t the brain t help us feel temperature. They can be fund in ur nses and n ur hands and feet, t.
Bdy size and fat als influence hw we feel. Even if peple are the same size, thse with mre bdy fat may feel warmer because fat under the skin helps keep heat in. Fr example, lder peple ften feel clder than yunger peple, because the fat under their skin becmes thinner with age.
Height can als make a difference. Bld carries heat, and we need bld t mve arund ur bdies t stay warm. If smene is taller, it takes mre time and effrt fr bld t travel arund the bdy. That’s why taller peple may feel clder.
Anther factr is metablism (新陈代谢)—hw fast yur bdy uses energy. Peple with a higher metablism usually prduce mre bdy heat and feel htter. They may als take lnger t cl dwn. Peple with mre muscles (肌肉) als feel warmer than thers.
S, the next time yu wnder why yu feel cld while yur friend feels ht, remember: it might be abut fat, height, muscles, r even hw yur bdy uses energy. Everyne’s bdy acts a little differently t the same air temperature.
51. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining reasns.
C. By asking a questin. D. By giving an example.
52. In ur bdies, where can we find the sensrs that feel temperature?
a. On ur feet. b. In ur hair. c. On ur hands. d. In ur nses.
A. a,b,cB. a,b,dC. b,c,dD. a,c,d
53. Accrding t the passage, what carries heat arund the bdy t keep us warm?
A. Fat.B. Nse.C. Bld.D. Muscles.
54. Which f the fllwing peple might feel clder than thers?
A. Peple wh are taller. B. Peple wh are yunger.
C. Peple wh have mre muscles.D. Peple wh have higher metablism.
55. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】51. D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了不同人对相同温度感受差异的原因，从生理机制和个体差异角度进行科学解释。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In spring, especially in Kunming, yu can see sme peple wear T-shirts while thers are still in thick cats.”可知，作者通过举例说明不同人对温度的感受不同。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These sensrs send messages t the brain t help us feel temperature. They can be fund in ur nses and n ur hands and feet, t.”可知，温度传感器可以在鼻子、手和脚上找到。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bld carries heat, and we need bld t mve arund ur bdies t stay warm.”可知，血液携带热量并在全身循环以保持温暖。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Height can als make a difference… That’s why taller peple may feel clder.”可知，个子更高的人可能会感觉更冷。故选A。
【55题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段首先通过例子引入主题，然后第二三四分别讨论了脂肪、身高、新陈代谢和肌肉等因素如何影响人们对温度的感受，最后一段总结。故选B。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
Flying a kite is a fun utdr activity that many peple enjy, especially in spring. It’s a great way t enjy the fresh air, relax, and have fun with friends r family. ___56___ .
Chse a gd place.
G t an pen area like a park, a field, r a beach. Make sure there are n trees, tall buildings, r pwer lines arund. ___57___ .
Pick the right weather.
Kites fly best n windy days, but nt t windy. ___58___ If it’s t calm, the kite wn’t rise. If it’s t windy, it may crash r break.
Check yur kite and string (线) .
Befre yu fly, lk at yur kite and string. ___59___ If the string is tangled, fix it first. A wellmade kite will fly better and higher.
Launch (放飞) the kite carefully.
Stand with yur back t the wind. Hld the kite up and let the wind catch it. Slwly let ut the string as the kite rises. Yu can als ask smene t hld the kite while yu pull the string.
___60___
Keep yur eyes n the kite and the peple arund yu. Dn’t run with the string, and always watch fr thers nearby.
A. Be safe and have fun.
B. Making a kite is very easy.
C. A light t medium wind is perfect.
D. Make sure everything is strng and nt brken.
E. Open space helps the kite catch the wind and fly freely.
F. There is even a kite festival in Weifang, Shandng prvince.
G. Here are sme simple tips t help yu fly a kite successfully.
【答案】56. G 57. E 58. C 59. D 60. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了放风筝的步骤和注意事项。
【56题详解】
根据下文作者给出了具体建议，因此上文开篇点题引出“放风筝”这一主题。G选项中的“Here are sme simple tips t help yu fly a kite successfully”引出后文的五条建议，符合语境。故选G。
【57题详解】
根据“G t an pen area like a park, a field, r a beach. Make sure there are n trees, tall buildings, r pwer lines arund.”可知，作者建议放风筝去一个开放的地方。E选项“Open space helps the kite catch the wind and fly freely”说明了空旷地带放风筝的优点。符合语境。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“Pick the right weather”及“If it’s t calm, the kite wn’t rise. If it’s t windy, it may crash r break.”可知，风力大小的选择对放风筝的影响。C选项“A light t medium wind is perfect”恰好说明了理想风力的范围。符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“Check yur kite and string”可知，重点是检查风筝和线是否完好。D选项”Make sure everything is strng and nt brken”确保所有部分坚固且无损坏。符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“Keep yur eyes n the kite and the peple arund yu. Dn’t run with the string, and always watch fr thers nearby.”可知，该段讲安全注意事项。A选项“Be safe and have fun”注意安全并享受乐趣。符合语境。故选A。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
61. ________, I had arrived at schl befre the bell rang. (lucky)
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运地是，我在铃响前到达了学校。此处修饰整个句子，应使用副词形式“Luckily”表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
62. We had a bk ________ at schl n Wrld Bk Day this year. (sell)
【答案】sale
【详解】句意：今年世界读书日那天，我们学校举行了一次图书义卖活动。根据句子结构可知，空前有冠词“a”，需填一个名词；sell为动词，其名词形式为“sale”，表示“销售、出售”；a bk sale 意为“一次图书义卖”。故填sale。
63. Our teachers always tld us t shw ________ t peple wh need help.（kind）
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要对需要帮助的人表现出善意。句中“shw”是动词，意为“展示，表现”，空格处需要填入一个名词，因为“shw”后通常接名词作宾，“kind”是形容词，其名词形式是“kindness”，意为“善意，仁慈”。短语shw kindness t sb.”意为“向某人表示善意”。故填kindness。
64. A lt f ________ frm all ver the wrld cme t Yunnan fr cffee beans. (trade)
【答案】traders
【详解】句意：许多来自世界各地的商人来云南买咖啡豆。trade“贸易”，分析句子成分及句意可知，空处应填写意为“商人”的名词作主语，其英文表达为trader，a lt f后接可数名词复数。故填traders。
65. If yu feel ________ when driving a car, please stp the car right away and take a break. (sleep)
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:如果你开车时感到困倦，请立即停车休息一下。“feel”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，提示词“sleep”是动词，其形容词形式为“sleepy”，表示“困倦的；瞌睡的”符合语境。故填sleepy。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66. Befre cutting the cake, yu shuld put these ________ n it. (生日蜡烛)
【答案】birthday candles
【详解】句意：在切蛋糕前，你应该在上面插上生日蜡烛。“生日蜡烛”用birthday candle，可数名词短语，位于“these”后，用复数的birthday candles。故填birthday candles。
67. ________, we shuld d mre vlunteer tasks during the vacatin. (依我看来)
【答案】In my pinin
【详解】句意：依我看来，我们应该在假期期间做更多的志愿者任务。“依我看来”对应的英文是“in my pinin”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In my pinin。
68. The students visited a lcal ________ and learned useful safety tips there. (消防站)
【答案】fire statin
【详解】句意：学生们参观了一个当地的消防站，并在那里学到了有用的安全提示。“消防站”fire statin，名词短语，a后跟单数名词。故填fire statin。
69. It’s s amazing that he can draw s many lively animals n just ________ paper. (一张······)
【答案】a piece f
【详解】句意：太神奇了，他能在一张纸上画出这么多生动的动物。“paper”为不可数名词，“一张······”用a piece f。故填a piece f。
70. We usually say “Happy New Year!” t each ther as we ________ t midnight tgether. (倒计时)
【答案】cunt dwn
【详解】句意：我们通常一起倒计时到午夜时互道“新年快乐！”。根据“usually”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于主语“we”后，谓语动词用原形。“倒计时”用动词短语cunt dwn。故填cunt dwn。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
71. 生活是一个不断学习和发展各种技能的过程，无论是学习技能、生活技能还是体育技能······它们都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。其中哪一项技能是让你觉得自豪的呢？你校公众号正在进行以“A Skill That Makes Me Prud”为题的英语征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，向公众号投稿，通过具体事例来分享一个令你自豪的技能，并分享它给你带来的感悟，或简单谈谈某种技能的重要性。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Skill That Makes Me Prud
One skill that makes me prud is cking. I started learning t ck when I was ten years ld.
At first, I culd nly fry an egg, but nw I can ck many dishes like fried rice, tmat ndles, and even dumplings. Once, my parents were very tired after wrk. I surprised them by making dinner—simple, but full f lve. They were s happy and prud f me, and I felt prud t.
Cking is nt nly a useful life skill, but als a way t shw care fr thers. It teaches me patience, creativity, and independence. I believe this skill will help me fr the rest f my life.Line
Start Statin End Statin
Clr
Opening Year
Statins
Length (km)
Line 1
Huancheng Suth Rad
University Twn Suth
Red
2013
22
26.3
Line 2
Nrth Bus Statin
Huancheng Suth Rad
Blue
2014
13
12.3
Line 3
Xishan Park
East Bus Statin
Purple
2017
20
22.8
Line 4
Jinchuan Rad
Kunming Suth Railway Statin
Orange
2020
29
44.5
Line 5
Exp Garden
Bafeng
Green
2022
22
26.3
Line 6
East Bus Statin
Changshui Internatinal Airprt
Cyan (青色)
2012
8
24.9