河北省邢台市任泽区2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

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这是一份河北省邢台市任泽区2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lng lng ag, the Jade Emperr (玉皇大帝) rganized an animal 1 . The first 12 animals t win culd get a place in the Chinese Zdiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after 2 .
The cat and the muse bth 3 the x (公牛) t wake them up (叫醒) early n the day f the race. That day, the x tried (努力) t wake them up, 4 he didn’t succeed. S the kind x carried them n his 5 and started running when the race began. The muse wke up just when the x was ging 6 the last river. He knew that he culd never beat (战胜) the cat. S he pushed the cat ff the x’s back. When the x 7 the ther side (边) f the river, the muse jumped ff and ran t the finishing line, just befre the x. The tiger came third.
S the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the 8 first. The x cmes after him. The tiger fllws the x. The rabbit, dragn, snake, hrse, gat, mnkey, rster (公鸡), dg and pig cme after them. The cat was lucky t finish the race, almst dying in the river, but 9 she had n place in the zdiac.
S that’s 10 cats kill mice. They can never frget what happened in that race.
1. A. turB. raceC. zneD. trip
2. A. themB. itC. himD. her
3. A. madeB. letC. askedD. hped
4. A. andB. althughC. sD. but
5. A. neckB. backC. trunkD. leg
6. A. arundB. nC. acrssD. thrugh
7. A. arrived atB. met upC. put nD. searched fr
8. A. catB. museC. dragnD. tiger
9. A. suddenlyB. slwlyC. finallyD. hpefully
10. A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了十二生肖的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：很久以前，玉皇大帝组织了一场动物比赛。
tur旅行；race比赛；zne区域；trip旅行。根据“n the day f the race”可知，玉皇大帝组织了一场动物比赛。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：最先获胜的12只动物将成为十二生肖，并以它们的名字命名年份。
them它们；it它； him他；her她。根据“The first 12 animals”可知，此处应用复数them。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：猫和老鼠都请求公牛在比赛当天早早叫醒它们。
made迫使；let让；asked请求；hped希望。根据“The cat and the muse bth ... the x t wake them up”可知，此处表示“请求公牛叫醒它们”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：那天，公牛努力想叫醒它们，但没有成功。
and和；althugh虽然；s所以；but但是。根据“S the kind x carried them”可知，公牛没有成功叫醒它们，前后为转折关系。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：于是好心的公牛让它们趴在自己背上，比赛一开始就奔跑起来。
neck脖子；back背；trunk象鼻；leg腿。根据“the kind x carried them n his ...”及常识可知，此处应是驮在背上。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：老鼠在公牛即将渡过最后一条河时醒了。
arund绕着；n在……上；acrss穿过表面；thrugh穿过内部。根据“ging ... the last river”可知，此处表示“渡过最后一条河”，应用acrss。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当公牛到达河对岸时，老鼠跳下来冲向终点线，刚好比公牛快一步。
arrived到达；met up会合；put n穿上；searched fr寻找。根据“When the x ... the ther side f the river”可知，此处表示“当公牛到达河对岸时”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：因此，十二生肖的循环以老鼠为首。
cat猫；muse老鼠；dragn龙；tiger虎。根据“the muse jumped ff and ran t the finishing line”可知，老鼠第一个冲过终点线，因此十二生肖以老鼠为首。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：猫虽然最终完成了比赛，差点在河里淹死，但并未进入生肖。
suddenly突然；slwly缓慢地；finally最后；hpefully有希望地。根据“... she had n place in the zdiac”可知，猫最终没进入十二生肖。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这就是为什么猫会抓老鼠。
where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“They can never frget what happened in that race.”可知，此处解释“猫为何捕鼠”。故选D。
第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Our schl has sme 11 (clur) labur (劳动) lessns this term. It’s a gd way 12 (help) yu get sme living skills. And yu can knw 13 (many) abut the nature arund yu.
D yu want t be a great ck? Maybe it’s a gd chance (机会). Yu dn’t need t bring anything 14 the classrm, as lng as yu are free frm 4:00 t 5:00 pm every Thursday.
Yu must feel 15 (tire) when helping parents d husewrk, r yu might find it difficult t make the huse clean 16 tidy. Every Wednesday, 17 tw-hur lessn can help yu a lt. Yu can learn sme useful ways t d 18 (well). Miss Rme, a master (能手) in cleaning, is 19 (wait) fr yu at 3:30 pm.
Wuld yu like t take 20 (lessn) ut f classrms? Teachers shw students 21 t plant flwers and vegetables in the garden. 22 the weather is fine, yu can take classes every day at 4:00 pm frm March 20th t April 30th.
Have yu ever dreamed f feeding animals, 23 (milk) the cws, helping farmers harvest (收获) r picking fresh fruit n the farm? This lessn can make yur dream 24 (cme) true. Yu will take the lessn frm 14:00 t 18:00 every Sunday.
Please 25 (g) t t knw mre abut the labur lessns.
【答案】11. clurful 12. t help 13. mre 14. t
15. tired 16. and 17. a 18. better 19. waiting
20. lessns 21. hw 22. If 23. milking
24. cme 25. g
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了学校本学期开设的丰富多彩的劳动课程，包括烹饪课、家务技巧课、园艺课和农场体验课等，旨在帮助学生掌握生活技能并亲近自然。
【11题详解】
句意：我们学校这学期有一些丰富多彩的劳动课。此处修饰名词“labur lessns”，要用形容词作定语，clur的形容词形式是clurful“丰富多彩的”。故填clurful。
【12题详解】
句意：这是帮助你获得一些生活技能的好方法。“a way t d sth.”意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，故填t help。
【13题详解】
句意：并且你可以更多地了解你周围的大自然。结合语境，这里有“学习劳动课”之后和之前对比“了解更多”的含义，many要用比较级mre“更多”。故填mre。
【14题详解】
句意：你不需要带任何东西到教室，只要你每周四下午4点到5点有空。“bring sth. t+地点”是固定搭配，意为“把某物带到某地”。故填t。
【15题详解】
句意：当帮助父母做家务时，你肯定会觉得疲惫，或者你可能会发现把房子打扫得干净又整洁很难。feel是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。此处修饰人yu，表示人的感受，用形容词tired“疲惫的”。故填tired。
【16题详解】
句意：当帮助父母做家务时，你肯定会觉得疲惫，或者你可能会发现把房子打扫得干净又整洁很难。clean和tidy是并列关系，用连词and连接，意为“和；又”，表示“干净又整洁”。故填and。
【17题详解】
句意：每周三，一节两小时的课程能帮你很多。lessn是可数名词单数，这里表示“一节（课程）”，“tw-hur”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【18题详解】
句意：你可以学习一些有用的方法把（家务）做得更好。结合前文提到做家务觉得难等情况，上课后能学得方法做得“更好”，well的比较级是better“更好地”。故填better。
【19题详解】
句意：罗梅小姐，一位清洁能手，将于下午3:30等你。is提示此处是现在进行时，其结构“be+现在分词”，wait的现在分词是waiting，表示“正在等待”。故填waiting。
【20题详解】
句意：你想参加课外课程吗？“take lessns”是常用表达，意为“上课；参加课程” ，这里用复数泛指各类课程。故填lessns。
【21题详解】
句意：老师们向学生展示如何在花园里种花和蔬菜。hw t d sth.是“疑问词+不定式”结构，意为“如何做某事”，这里表示“如何种花和蔬菜”。故填hw。
【22题详解】
句意：如果天气好，从3月20日到4月30日，你可以每天下午4点上课。“天气好”是“能上课”的条件，用连词“If”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填If。
【23题详解】
句意：你曾梦想过喂养动物、给奶牛挤奶、帮农民收获或者在农场采摘新鲜水果吗？“feeding”、“milking”、“helping”、“picking”是并列的动名词形式，作“dream f”的宾语，milk的动名词是milking。故填milking。
【24题详解】
句意：这门课程能让你的梦想成真。“make sb./sth. d sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填cme。
【25题详解】
句意：请访问来了解更多关于劳动课的信息。句子是肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填g。
第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Once upn a time, there was a king in Greece. He lved gld (金子).
One day, he asked the Gd (神) t give him mre gld. The Gd thught the king was greedy, s he decided t give him a lessn. He said t the king, “OK! When yu get up tmrrw, yu’ll find everything yu tuch will change int gld.” The king was s excited when he heard this.
The next mrning, he gt up very early. When he tuched his bed, it changed int gld. “Gld!” he cried happily. The king went t have breakfast. He tk a piece f bread, and it changed int gld, t. He culdn’t eat anything. Then, he went t the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He kissed his daughter. At nce, she changed int gld.
The king was sad and asked the Gd t take back the glden tuch (点石成金). The Gd tld him t wash his hands in a river. He did it. Sn everything returned t the same as befre after he went back frm the river.
The king learned an imprtant lessn: Gld desn’t bring happiness.
26. Hw many things changed int gld befre the king went t the garden?
A. One.B. Tw. C. Three.D. Fur.
27. Hw did the king’s feelings change in the text?
A. Sad→Excited→Happy.B. Sad→Happy→Excited.
C. Angry→Happy→Sad.D. Excited→Happy→Sad.
28. What did the king d t change his daughter back?
A. He ate nthing fr breakfast.B. He played with his daughter.
C. He washed his hands in a river.D. He kissed his daughter again.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了希腊一位国王因贪爱金子，上帝让他触碰的东西都变成金子，过程中他经历了兴奋、开心，最后因女儿变成金子而伤心，最终上帝让他洗去“点金术”，国王也明白金子并非幸福之源。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he tuched his bed, it changed int gld.”和“He tk a piece f bread, and it changed int gld, t.”可知，国王去花园前，触碰了床和面包，共两样东西变成金子，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。一开始国王听到能点石成金很“excited（兴奋）” ；触碰东西变成金子时“cried happily（开心呼喊）”；后来女儿变成金子，他“was sad（悲伤）” ，情绪变化是Excited→Happy→Sad，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Gd tld him t wash his hands in a river. He did it. Sn everything returned t the same as befre...”可知，国王通过在河里洗手让一切恢复原样，包括女儿，故选C。
B
China is a very big cuntry. The weather in different cities is usually nt the same. Nw let’s have a lk at the weather in sme Chinese cities in June!
29. What shuld yu wear when yu g ut in the daytime in Wuhan?
A. Sunglasses.B. A jacket.C. Trusers.D. A sweater.
30. Accrding t the writer, which city is a gd chice if yu want t visit in summer?
A. Wuhan.B. Hng Kng.C. Harbin.D. Tibet.
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The temperature will be the highest (最高) at 3:00 p. m. in Wuhan.
B. Yu’d better take an umbrella when yu g ut in Wuhan.
C. Yu shuld drink lts f juice t feel better in Hng Kng.
D. Yu can play with ice and snw in autumn in Harbin.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国不同的城市，天气通常不一样。文中介绍了武汉、香港和哈尔滨的天气。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, wear sunglasses when yu g ut in the daytime.”可知，在武汉，白天出门应该戴太阳镜，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it’s als a gd time t travel t Harbin in summer.”可知，如果你想在夏天去旅游，哈尔滨是一个好的选择。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p. m.”可知，武汉气温是23℃到28℃，下午3点是28℃，因此下午3点气温最高。故选A。
C
Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus r driving n the rad, we must fllw sme rules. But d yu knw any rules t take the subway? When yu take the subway in Beijing, yu can find sme rules.
When yu are at the statin, the rules can stp yu and ther peple frm being in danger. Yu need t wait in line (排队等) befre getting n the subway. Yu must stand behind the yellw line. When the subway gets t the statin, let the peple get ff first. Yu can’t run nt the subway. When yu hear a “beep” sund, the dr is clsing (关闭), d nt get n the subway. Yu can wait fr the next ne.
After yu get n the subway, the fllwing rules help yu and ther peple have a gd subway trip. Yu can’t smke () n the subway. Yu can’t run and yu can’t eat anything r have a drink. If there are ld peple, the disabled r wmen with babies, please give yur seat t them.
Fllw the rules, we can have a gd subway ride.
32. Where shuld we stand befre getting n the subway?
A. On the yellw line. B. Behind the yellw line.
C. Beside the yellw line.D. In frnt f the statin.
33. When must we get n the subway?
A. After the peple get ff the subway.B. When the subway gets t the statin.
C. As sn as the dr clses. D. After hearing a “beep” sund.
34. What can we d n the subway?
A. Have a cup f cffee. B. Enjy a birthday cake.
C. Give seats t ld peple. D. Run in the hallways.
35. Which questin will help us knw the main idea f the passage?
A. Where can we find the rules in Beijing?
B. What are the rules t take the subway in Beijing?
C. Hw can we get n the subway in Beijing?
D. Why shuld we fllw the rules in Beijing?
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在北京乘坐地铁时需要遵守的一些安全和礼仪规则。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must stand behind the yellw line.”可知，必须站在黄线后面。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the subway gets t the statin, let the peple get ff first.”可知，地铁到站先让乘客下车，然后再上车。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can’t smke n the subway. Yu can’t run and yu can’t eat anything r have a drink. If there are ld peple, the disabled r wmen with babies, please give yur seat t them.”可知，不可以吃东西、喝饮料、跑动等，但可以给老人让座。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在北京乘坐地铁时需要遵守的一些安全和礼仪规则。选项B“在北京乘地铁有什么规定？”可以帮助我们了解这篇文章的大意。故选B。
D
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first mnth f the lunar calendar. Ancient (古代的) peple als called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebratins and traditins (传统) n this day began frm the Han Dynasty and became ppular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Watching lanterns is an imprtant traditin. Peple put different lanterns n trees r alng river banks (岸). It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help.
Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually shrt, wise, and smetimes humrus. The answer t a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famus persn’s name, r a place’s name.
The mst imprtant thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia, while in suthern parts they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game r an activity, s family members usually d it tgether.
In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic (浪漫的). A line frm Xin Qiji shws this: Hundreds and thusands f times I lked fr her in the crwd. Suddenly I turned my head, and there she std, in the dim light.
36. When did peple start the celebratins f the Lantern Festival?
A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Sui Dynasty.
C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Tang Dynasty.
37. Where d peple usually put the lanterns?
A. In the huses.B. Under trees.C. Alng river banks.D. On the river.
38. Hw many traditins f the Lantern Festival are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
39. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Xin Qiji used the sky lantern t celebrate the Lantern Festival.
B. A line frm Li Bai shws the Lantern Festival was rmantic.
C. Peple in suthern parts call sweet dumplings yuanxia.
D. The answers t riddles may be names f different places.
40. In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Stry.C. Culture.D. Travel.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了元宵节的时间、传统习俗及古代的浪漫内涵等文化内容。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Celebratins and traditins (传统) n this day began frm the Han Dynasty”可知，元宵节庆祝活动始于汉代，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple put different lanterns n trees r alng river banks (岸).”可知，人们把灯笼挂在树上或河岸边，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。文中提到的元宵节传统有“Watching lanterns”，“guessing lantern riddles”和“eat sweet dumplings”，共三个，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The answer t a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famus persn’s name, r a place’s name.”可知，灯谜答案可能是地名，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。文章围绕元宵节文化展开，属于文化范畴，可在报纸的文化板块读到，故选C。
第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分、满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
The Nile crcdile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grw up t 6 meters lng. Its bdy is green and brwn and it has a very big muth. Mst f the Nile crcdiles can live t be abut 70 years ld in the wild. Sme can even live up t 100 years ld.
The Nile crcdiles spend mst f the day n the bank (岸边) f the river in the sun withut mving. At night, they g back int the water t find fd. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up t 30 minutes under water.
As meat eaters, the Nile crcdiles eat birds, fish and ther crcdiles. Smetimes they even eat peple. A persn washing clthes by the river might just lk like a delicius meal fr them. Hundreds f peple die because f them each year.
Nw the Nile crcdiles are in danger. D yu knw why? First, peple kill them fr their skin (皮肤) t make things like shes and handbags. Secnd, peple catch them fr fd r medicine. Last but nt least, sme peple destry their hme, s the Nile crcdiles dn’t have enugh space t live.
41. Where d the Nile crcdiles live?
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42. Hw ld can sme f the Nile crcdiles live t be?
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43. What d the Nile crcdiles feed n?
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44. Hw lng can the Nile crcdiles stay under water?
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45. D yu knw why the Nile crcdiles are in danger? Please list ne reasn.
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【答案】41. In and near African rivers.
42. 100 years ld.
43. Birds, fish, ther crcdiles and even peple.
44. Up t 30 minutes.
45. Yes, I d. Because peple kill them fr their skin t make things like shes and handbags./Because peple catch them fr fd r medicine./Because sme peple destry their hme. (答案不唯一)
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了尼罗鳄的生存环境、寿命、食物、水下停留时长以及濒危原因。
【41题详解】
根据“The Nile crcdile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers.”可知，尼罗鳄生活在非洲河流里及河流附近，故填In and near African rivers.
【42题详解】
根据“Sme can even live up t 100 years ld.”可知，一些尼罗鳄能活到100岁，故填100 years ld.
【43题详解】
根据“As meat eaters, the Nile crcdiles eat birds, fish and ther crcdiles. Smetimes they even eat peple.”可知，尼罗鳄以鸟类、鱼类、其他鳄鱼甚至人类为食，故填Birds, fish, ther crcdiles and even peple.
【44题详解】
根据“They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up t 30 minutes under water.”可知，尼罗鳄能在水下停留长达30分钟，故填Up t 30 minutes.
【45题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because peple kill them fr their skin t make things like shes and handbags./Because peple catch them fr fd r medicine./Because sme peple destry their hme.
第四部分情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, this is Jim. May I speak t Frank?
B: Hi, Jim! 46
A: Hey, Frank. What are yu ding nw?
B: I’m cleaning the flr. 47
A: I’m watching TV. It’s bring. 48
B: Yes, I’d lve t, but I can’t play sccer well.
A: Well, what abut ging swimming? Yu can swim very well.
B: That’s great. 49
A: Let’s meet at my hme at 10:00 am.
B: 50 See yu then.
A: See yu.
【答案】46. This is Frank.
47. What abut yu?
48. Wuld yu like t play sccer with me?
49. When and where shall we meet?
50. All right.
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，Jim和Frank商量一起活动的安排。
【46题详解】
根据“Hi, Jim!”和“Hey, Frank.”可知，此处要介绍自己是Frank。This is Frank“我是弗兰克”符合语境，故填This is Frank.
【47题详解】
根据“I’m cleaning the flr.”以及“I’m watching TV. It’s bring.”可知，横线处承接上文说自己在做的事，然后反问对方在做什么。What abut yu“你呢”符合语境，故填What abut yu?
【48题详解】
根据“Yes, I’d lve t, but I can’t play sccer well.”可知，Jim提议一起踢足球。Wuld yu like t play sccer with me“你想要和我一起踢足球吗”符合语境，故填Wuld yu like t play sccer with me?
【49题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at my hme at 10:00 am.”可知，Frank询问见面的时间和地点。When and where shall we meet“我们何时何地见面”符合语境，故填When and where shall we meet?
【50题详解】
根据“See yu then.”可知，Frank对于安排的见面时间和地方表示同意，All right“好”符合语境，故填All right.
第五部分写作（满分15分）
书面表达
51. 假定你是李华，上周日你们学校组织全体同学去一个农场进行了一次研学活动。你的外国笔友Anna对这次活动很感兴趣，请你结合以下表格信息，用英语写一封回信，分享活动过程和个人感受。
注意事项：（1）须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Anna,
I wuld like t share the interesting study trip with yu.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Anna,
I wuld like t share the interesting study trip with yu.
Our class went n a study trip t Sunshine Farm. We tk the bus there last Sunday. In the mrning, we learnt hw t plant trees. It was a new experience fr me. Then we made dumplings fr lunch. They tasted delicius. In the afternn, nt nly did we feed animals, but als we rde the hrses. It was s exciting t be clse t these lvely animals. After that, we tk a walk arund the farm and knew abut hw t d farm wrk.
I learnt a lt frm this trip. I realized the imprtance f getting clse t nature. It was truly a great day. I will never frget that day.
Yurs,
Li Hua