湖南省永州市祁阳市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖南省永州市祁阳市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版），共12页。
第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
1. When d sme birds fly back t the nrth?
A. In June.B. In March r April.C. In December.
2. What d peple like ding in the Spring Equinx?
A. Swimming.B. Picking apples. C. Flying kites.
3. Hw is the weather in the Grain in Ear?
A. Warm and windy.B. Rainy and cludy.C. Snwy and cld.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了春分和芒种这两个节气的时间、天气特点以及相应的自然现象和人们的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinx (春分) Time: March 20th—April birds fly back t the nrth.”可知，一些鸟在三月或四月飞回北方，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinx (春分) always fly kites and g climbing.”可知，人们在春分喜欢放风筝，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear (芒种) Weather: It’s ften rainy and cludy.”可知，芒种的天气经常是多雨且多云的，故选B。
B
AI isn’t just fr rbts r games. Scientists are using it t find a very special bird—the Plains-wanderer (领鹑)!
Lng ag, there were a lt f these birds in the grasslands (草地) f Australia. But when peple built farms and cities, the birds lst their hmes. Nw, nly 250 t 1,000 f them live in the wild. They are in great danger.
It’s hard t find these birds in the wild. They are small, nly abut 15 centimeters (厘米) tall. They’re nt gd at flying, s they usually stay n the grund. When they feel afraid, they just hide r run away. The females (雌鸟) are larger and lk after their hmes. They als make a special “Om” sund.
T find these birds, scientists put special machines called “sng meters” in the grasslands. These machines recrded sunds fr thusands f hurs. Then AI listened t these sunds and fund the special “Om” sunds. In this way, scientists succeeded in finding the birds in tw places.
This is really gd news! With AI’s help, scientists can help save these birds and their hmes.
4. The Plains-wanderer mainly lives in ________.
A. AmericaB. ChinaC. Australia
5. What d we knw abut these birds frm the passage?
A. They are large.B. They are gd at flying.C. The female birds lk after their hmes.
6. Hw did scientists find these birds?
A. By using AI t lk at pictures f the grasslands.
B. By using AI t find their sunds amng many sunds.
C. By using special machines t recrd weather in the grasslands.
7. What des the passage talk abut?
A. A kind f special machine.
B. Sme habits f Plains-wanderer.
C. Hw AI helps save special birds.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕领鹑这一特殊鸟类展开，介绍了其生存现状、自身特点以及科学家借助人工智能寻找它们的方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lng ag, there were a lt f these birds in the grasslands (草地) f Australia.”可知，领鹑主要生活在澳大利亚，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The females (雌鸟) are larger and lk after their hmes.”可知，雌鸟会照顾它们的家，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then AI listened t these sunds and fund the special ‘Om’ sunds. In this way, scientists succeeded in finding the birds in tw places.”可知，科学家通过使用人工智能在众多声音中找到领鹑的声音来发现这些鸟，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“With AI’s help, scientists can help save these birds and their hmes.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能如何帮助拯救特殊鸟类，故选C。
C
Steve is a great ftball player, and he practises hard every day. T keep fit, Steve has gd eating habits. He ften has green vegetables, rice and beans. His meal has whle grains (全麦) and nuts (坚果). Fruit is als very imprtant t him. Steve ▲ has sft drinks, because he thinks they are nt gd fr him.
Steve always keeps gd habits when there is a match. First, a day befre the match, he always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, ptates, green vegetables and an range. Next, six hurs befre the match, he spends sme time sleeping. It gives him enugh energy fr the game. Then, an hur befre the match, he ften eats sme fruit. Pears, apples and bananas are all gd because they can give him energy. Hwever, t much sugar is nt gd fr his health, s he always stays away frm candies and chclate. Finally, after the match, he drinks enugh water and then ges jgging fr abut ten minutes t cl dwn. These habits help him keep healthy and play well in each match.
8. What can we put in ▲ ?
A. alwaysB. seldmC. ften
9. Steve always has fish and chicken ________ befre the match.
A. half an hurB. six hursC. a day
10. What can yu infer frm this passage abut Steve’s diet?
A. He eats healthy fd fr his matches.
B. He always eats sweet fds.
C. He nly eats fruit n match days.
11. What part f a magazine may the passage be taken frm?
A. Healthy life.B. Sprts.C. Fd.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕足球运动员史蒂夫展开，讲述了他为保持健康的饮食习惯以及在比赛前后的一系列习惯。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“because he thinks they are nt gd fr him”可知，史蒂夫认为软饮料对他不好，所以他很少喝软饮料，“seldm”意为“很少”，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, a day befre the match, he always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, ptates, green vegetables and an range.”可知，史蒂夫在比赛前一天会吃鱼肉和鸡肉，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T keep fit, Steve has gd eating habits. He ften has green vegetables, rice and beans. His meal has whle grains (全麦) and nuts (坚果). Fruit is als very imprtant t him.”以及比赛前他的饮食安排可知，他为了比赛会吃健康的食物，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要围绕足球运动员史蒂夫为保持健康的饮食习惯以及比赛前后的习惯展开，这些内容都与体育相关，所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的“体育”板块，故选B。
第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
We can see many schl rules at schl. Sme tell students what t d, and thers tell them what nt t d. The schl rules are very imprtant. All the students must fllw the rules. 12
* Be kind t yur teachers and classmates.
Teachers and classmates are like yur family. 13 And yu can learn a lt frm them. S we shuld be kind t each ther.
* Keep the classrm clean every day.
Please clean yur classrm befre class. Yu can’t eat r drink in the classrm. S dn’t take any fd int it, r it will make yur classrm dirty. Please d that in the dining hall.
* 14
Yu shuld keep quiet when yu are reading bks in it. Yu shuldn’t make any nise. Everyne needs a gd and quiet place t read.
* Dn’t play n the stairs (楼梯).
Yu shuldn’t play when yu g upstairs r dwnstairs. It’s dangerus. 15
It’s very imprtant t fllw the schl rules. As a student, yu must fllw yur schl rules and try t be a gd student.
A. Yu shuld help yur parents at hme.
B. Here are sme schl rules fr yu.
C. S yu must walk slwly.
D. Be quiet in the library.
E. They help yu a lt at schl.
【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些学校规则。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Be kind t yur teachers and classmates.”、“Keep the classrm clean every day.”以及“Dn’t play n the stairs.”可知，是在介绍一些学校规则。选项B“这里有一些给你的学校规则。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上一句“Teachers and classmates are like yur family.”和“And yu can learn a lt frm them.”可知，老师和同学就像你的家人一样。选项E“他们在学校能帮你很多。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Yu shuld keep quiet when yu are reading bks in it. Yu shuldn’t make any nise. Everyne needs a gd and quiet place t read.”可知，是在说明要保持安静。选项D“在图书馆里保持安静。”统领全段，符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据前两句“Yu shuldn’t play when yu g upstairs r dwnstairs. It’s dangerus.”可知，上楼或下楼时不要玩耍，很危险。选项C“所以你必须慢慢走。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分）
第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Jun says gdbye t her mther with a kiss and 16 her first day at a new schl in America. She cmes frm a pr village in China, 17 nly knws a few English wrds like “hell”, “thank yu” and “I dn’t knw”. She feels a little 18 abut the new life here.
At 19 , everything lks new—the bks, the games, the classes, and especially the language. The lunchbx is the nly thing that makes her 20 hme. When Jun pens her lunchbx, a 21 feeling cmes int her heart. She remembers happy times with her family and friends in China. She seems t see clurful 22 and taste delicius fd.
After a few days, sme kids cme and have lunch with Jun. They 23 their pizza and hamburgers with her, and she shares her fd, t. Sn, Jun ges hme frm schl with her new friends. Her mther 24 a special meal fr them—delicius Chinese fd and tea.
Jun learns that if she is 25 and glad t share, she will feel at hme every day.
16. A. startsB. hpesC. leaves
17. A. andB. butC. althugh
18. A. luckyB. nervusC. happy
19. A. hallB. bedrmC. schl
20. A. think fB. hld nC. try n
21. A. freezingB. tiringC. warm
22. A. firewrksB. energyC. rcks
23. A. praiseB. shareC. lend
24. A. practisesB. explainsC. prepares
25. A. friendly B. silly C. ugly
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了来自中国贫穷村庄的Jun在美国新学校的经历。通过亲身经历，Jun明白了只要友好并乐于分享，就能在新环境中感受到家的温暖。
【16题详解】
句意：Jun亲吻着和妈妈告别，开启了她在美国新学校的第一天。
starts开始；hpes希望；leaves离开。根据“her first day at a new schl in America”可知，这是她“开始”新学校的第一天，此处选starts。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她来自中国的一个贫穷村庄，并且只知道一些像“你好”，“谢谢”和“我不知道”这样的英语单词。
and并且；but但是；althugh尽管。根据“She cmes frm a pr village in China, knws a few English wrds like ‘hell’, ‘thank yu’ and ‘I dn’t knw’.”可知，前后句子是并列关系，用“and”连接，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她对这里的新生活感到有点紧张。
lucky幸运的；nervus紧张的；happy开心的。根据“She feels a the new life here.”可知，前文说她来自中国且英语单词知道得少，所以她对新环境应是“紧张”的感觉，此处选nervus。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在学校，一切看起来都是新的——书籍、游戏、课程，尤其是语言。
hall大厅；bedrm卧室；schl学校。根据“ lks new—the bks, the games, the classes, and especially the language.”和后文描述的学校相关事物可知，是在“学校”，此处选schl。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：午餐盒是唯一能让她想起家的东西。
think f想起；hld n坚持；try n试穿。根据“The lunchbx is the nly thing that makes ”可知，午餐盒让她“想起”家，此处选think f。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当Jun打开她的午餐盒时，一种温暖的感觉涌上她的心头。
freezing寒冷的；tiring疲惫的；warm温暖的。根据“When Jun pens her lunchbx, cmes int her heart.”并结合后文她回忆起和家人朋友的快乐时光可知，她感受到了“温暖的”感觉，此处选warm。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她似乎看到了五颜六色的烟花，品尝到了美味的食物。
firewrks烟花；energy能量；rcks岩石。根据“She seems t see taste delicius fd.”并结合前文回忆快乐时光可知，“烟花”更符合欢乐氛围，此处选firewrks。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们和她分享他们的披萨和汉堡包，她也分享她的食物。
praise赞扬；share分享；lend借出。根据后文“she shares her fd, t”可知，此处表示他们“分享”食物，此处选share。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她妈妈为他们准备了一顿特别的饭菜——美味的中国食物和茶。
practises练习；explains解释；prepares准备。根据“Her special meal fr them—delicius Chinese fd and tea.”可知，“prepare sth. fr sb.”是“为某人准备某物”的意思，此处选prepares。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：Jun明白了，如果她友好并且乐于分享，她每天都会有在家的感觉。
friendly友好的；silly愚蠢的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Jun learns that if she glad t share, she will feel at hme every day.”并结合前文和孩子们分享食物可知，这里说的是“友好的”，此处选friendly。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。
Here is The Blind Man and the Lamp (《盲人与灯》).
Once upn a time, there was 26 ld man in a small twn. He was blind, s he culdn’t see anything. Hwever, he always carried a lamp with him when he went ut at night.
One night, after 27 (have) dinner utside, the ld man was walking hme. On his way, he met sme yung 28 (man). These yung peple saw the blind man and he was carrying a bright lamp. They thught it was funny and started t laugh 29 him. “Hey, ld man! Yu are blind and can’t see anything! Why d yu carry the lamp then?” One f 30 (they) asked.
The blind man said, “Yes, it’s true that I can’t see anything and dn’t need the lamp. 31 I carry it fr peple like yu. When I’m carrying the lamp, peple with gd eyes can 32 (see) me. Then, they will be very 33 (care) when passing by (经过) me, and I will be safe.”
The yung peple 34 (feel) ashamed (羞愧的). They said srry t the ld man and understd the ld man’s gd heart.
The end! D yu like the stry? I like it because it makes me think f the 35 (say), “The light yu give may ne day guide yur wn way.”
【答案】26. an 27. having
28. men 29. at
30. them 31. But
32. see 33. careful
34. felt 35. saying
【语篇解读】本文讲述了《盲人与灯》的故事。一位盲人夜晚外出总带着灯，一些年轻人嘲笑他看不见却带灯，盲人解释带灯是为了让能看见的人注意到他，从而保证他的安全，年轻人听后感到羞愧，明白了老人的善良用心。最后作者表示喜欢这个故事。
【26题详解】
句意：从前，在一个小镇上有一位老人。根据“Once upn a time, there man in a small twn.”可知，此处表示“一位”老人，是泛指，要用不定冠词，ld的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
【27题详解】
句意：一天晚上，在外面吃完晚饭后，老人正走回家。根据“One night, utside”可知，after是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，故填having。
【28题详解】
句意：在路上，他遇到了一些年轻人。根据“On his way, he met sme yung...”可知，sme后面接可数名词复数，man的复数形式是men，故填men。
【29题详解】
句意：他们觉得这很有趣，开始嘲笑他。根据“They thught it was funny and started t ”可知，“laugh at”是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，故填at。
【30题详解】
句意：他们中的一个问道。根据“One ”可知，f是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
【31题详解】
句意：但是我是为像你们这样的人带着它的。根据“Yes, it’s true that I can’t see anything and dn’t need the carry it fr peple like yu.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，所以用连词but，首字母大写，故填But。
【32题详解】
句意：当我拿着灯的时候，视力好的人就能看见我。根据“When I’m carrying the lamp, peple with gd eyes ”可知，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填see。
【33题详解】
句意：然后，他们经过我身边的时候就会非常小心，我也就安全了。根据“Then, they will be passing by (经过) me”可知，be后面接形容词作表语，care的形容词是careful，故填careful。
【34题详解】
句意：年轻人感到很羞愧。根据“The yung ”和“They said srry...”可知，故事发生在过去，句子时态是一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。
【35题详解】
句意：我喜欢它是因为它让我想起了那句谚语。根据“I like it because it makes me think f the...”可知，此处要用名词，say的名词是saying，意为“谚语，格言”，故填saying。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
Peple in different parts f the wrld are ding different things at the mment because they are in different time znes. There are twenty-fur time znes in the wrld, ne hur apart (相隔). Traveling west, yu set yur clck back. While traveling east, yu set it ahead.
It’s seven ’clck in the mrning in Beijing. Children are ging t schl and parents are ging t wrk. Sme are waiting fr the bus. Sme are riding bikes and thers are running t the subway. Old peple are ding mrning exercises in the park. But it’s midnight (午夜) in Lndn. Mst f the peple are sleeping.
It’s three ’clck in the afternn in Lndn. Students are leaving fr hme. Sme bys are playing games in the playgrund. Sme peple are having afternn tea in the sun. Sme are ging t the shpping center t buy things. But in Beijing, it’s eleven ’clck in the evening. Mst children are already in bed. Sme peple are still watching TV r wrking.
36. Can peple in Beijing g t wrk by bus?
___________________________________________
37. What are the ld peple in Beijing ding at seven ’clck in the mrning?
___________________________________________
38. What time is it in Beijing when it is 3:00 p.m. in Lndn?
___________________________________________
39. Where wuld yu like t live in the future, Beijing r Lndn? And why?
___________________________________________
40. 将画线句子翻译成中文。
___________________________________________
【答案】36. Yes, they can.
37. They are ding mrning exercises in the park.
38. It’s 11:00 p.m.
39. 回答合理即可。参考答案：I’d like t live in Beijing because I like Chinese culture and fd.
40. 此刻，世界不同地区的人们正在做着不同的事情
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕世界不同地区因时区不同而在同一时刻进行不同活动展开介绍。
【36题详解】
根据“Sme are waiting fr the bus. Sme are riding bikes and thers are running t the subway. Children are ging t schl and parents are ging t wrk.”可知，北京有人会乘坐公交车去上班。故填Yes, they can.
【37题详解】
根据“It’s seven ’clck in the mrning in Beijing. Old peple are ding mrning exercises in the park.”可知，早上七点北京的老人正在公园里做早操。故填They are ding mrning exercises in the park.
【38题详解】
根据“But in Beijing, it’s eleven ’clck in the evening when it’s three ’clck in the afternn in Lndn.”可知，伦敦下午三点时，北京是晚上十一点。故填It’s 11:00 p.m.
【39题详解】
回答合理即可。参考答案：I’d like t live in Beijing because I like Chinese culture and fd.
【40题详解】
“Peple in different parts f the wrld”意思是“世界不同地区的人们”；“are ding different things”意思是“正在做不同的事情”；“at the mment”意思是“此刻，现在”。故答案为：此刻，世界不同地区的人们正在做着不同的事情。
第二节 书面表达（共15分）
41. 俗语有云：读万卷书，行万里路。假设你是李华，学校今天开展了为期一天的学校郊游活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇日记，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（2）写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Friday, 13 June
I had a really gd day tday. Our class went n a schl trip all day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Friday, 13 June
I had a really gd day tday. Our class went n a schl trip all day.
In the mrning, we went t a histry museum. There, we learned abut the Lng March. The guides tld us that there were many tuching stries f the Red Army. I was deeply mved by their spirit. In the afternn, we visited a lcal flk culture center. We enjyed beautiful paper cutting art. Then we watched lcal pera perfrmances. The actrs’ wnderful shws left a deep impressin n me.
This schl trip is bth educatinal and interesting. It’s really like “traveling ten thusand miles while reading ten thusand bks”. I really had a great time.