湖南省岳阳市汨罗市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量监测 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市汨罗市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量监测 英语试题（含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，补全对话，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hi, my name is Eric. There are fur things in my rm.
1．What clur is the cap?
A．Yellw and blue.B．Yellw and black.C．Black and blue.
2．Where is the mdel plane nw?
A．B．C．
3．What can we knw?
A．Eric can use the radi.
B．Eric has a yellw schlbag.
C．Eric is Anna’s brther.
My name is Grace. I am 12. I am frm Las (老挝). My friends and I are very pleased because we can get sme nice gifts. My teacher says they are “Panda Packs (熊猫包裹)” frm China.
Lk! There are many beautiful schlbags in the playgrund. They are in different clurs. I get a red schlbag. I like it very much. ▲ A black pen, a blue ruler, a yellw lunch bx ... Oh, I see a ty panda t! I want t put it n my quilt.
I want t say thank yu t my Chinese friends, but I dn’t knw hw t say it in Chinese. Nw, I can nly say “niha”. We have a map in the classrm. I can find China n the map. I want t g t China ne day.
4．What des the underlined (画线的) wrd “pleased” in Paragraph 1 mean (意思是)?
A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Bred.
5．Which f the fllwing (下列句子) can be put in “__________”?
A．What is in my schlbag?
B．What clur is my schlbag?
C．Where is my schlbag?
6．What des Grace want t put n her quilt?
A．The pen.B．The ruler.C．The ty panda.
7．What is the passage (文章) abut?
A．Grace’s schl.B．Grace’s schlbag.C．Nice gifts frm China.
T knw mre abut middle schl students’ favrite subject, we did a survey (调查) in N. 2 Middle Schl. And the results (结果) are shwn in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ.
Diagram Ⅰ What’s yur favurite subject?
Frm Diagram Ⅰ, we can knw that math is the least (最少的) ppular subject in schl. Why is that? We did a secnd survey fr the students wh dn’t like math and the results are shwn in Diagram Ⅱ.
Diagram Ⅱ Why dn’t yu like math?
Math is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and imprtant subject because everyne has t use math every day. T make students be mre interested in math, the head teacher in N. 2 Middle Schl even rganizes sme activities.
“D yu like math? Is math yur favrite subject? D yu like t play with numbers? If s, please let mre students enjy learning math! Because math is really an imprtant subject,” said Mr. Wang, the head teacher.
8．Frm Diagram I, we can knw that students like ________ best.
A．English and ChineseB．histry and scienceC．art and Chinese
9．Frm Diagram II, we can knw ________ f the students think math is difficult fr them.
A．20%B．60%C．80%
10．Math is a useful and imprtant subject because ________.
A．it is really difficult fr students
B．it is very interesting fr students
C．everyne needs t use it every day
11．Frm the last paragraph (段), we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．the head teacher hpes mre students can enjy learning math
B．students in N. 2 Middle Schl enjy learning math
C．math is difficult but very useful
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Welcme t my huse, David. Cme in and sit dwn, please.
B: OK. Thank yu.
A: 12
B: I dn’t knw. Hw abut yu?
A: I want t g t the z. Let’s g and see them.
B: That’s a gd idea! What animals can I see there?
A: The z is very big in my city. There are tw thusand (千) animals. And they are frm different (不同的) places.
B: 13
A: Sure. They are very cute.
B: Really? I lve them very much. 14
A: They nly live in China.
B: What abut lins, kangars and zebras?
A: There is a lin frm America and sme kangars frm Australia. But I never (从未) see a zebra. 15
B: They cme frm Africa (非洲).
A．Wuld yu like t g with me?
B．Where are they frm?
C．Are there pandas there?
D．What d yu want t d n Sunday?
E．They are my favurite animals.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
Amy is a student. She gets up very 16 in the mrning. She is the first t cme t the classrm every time. Then she reads English because it’s her favrite 17 . Then she has breakfast at 7:00 a. m. At 7:20, she 18 t schl with her friends because her hme is nt far frm schl. She makes friends 19 her classmates and they all lve her. She has six classes every day.
After schl, she ften des lts f activities. Smetimes, she reads bks in schl 20 . It’s a nice time fr her. Smetimes, she 21 because she jins the schl music club. She thinks her schl life is 22 . She gets hme at 6:00 p. m. After dinner, she always des her 23 first. She likes studying. On weekends, she is free, s she has 24 time t exercise. Running and swimming are her favrite sprts. Her parents are 25 every day, and they have n time t stay with her.
16．A．earlyB．lateC．happily
17．A．gameB．subjectC．shw
18．A．runsB．likesC．walks
19．A．withB．frC．at
20．A．tripB．partyC．library
21．A．plays the vilinB．ges swimmingC．plays chess
22．A．interestingB．bringC．difficult
23．A．classB．shwerC．hmewrk
24．A．manyB．muchC．little
25．A．freeB．happyC．busy
四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My name is Alice. I am 26 English girl. I am 12 years ld. There are five peple in my family. My father is a musician. He can play the drums and the pian very well. My mther is a 27 (teach). She 28 (teach) English in a middle schl. She is gd with her students and they all like 29 (she) very much. I am a middle schl student. We have many 30 (club) in ur schl. I like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club. I want t jin the chess club 31 I am gd at playing 32 (China) chess. My brther is fifteen. He is an active (活跃的) by. He likes playing sprts. He can play basketball and vlleyball. He 33 (want) t jin the sprts club in his schl. He thinks he can make 34 (friend) there. My sister is nly five. She likes t draw and play games 35 me. She is very lvely. I like her very much.
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
My sister and I are in different schls. Her schl is really big and just like a small city. It’s quite near a nature park, we smetimes g fr walks and see animals and flwers there. There’s a big gym in her schl, yu can always see kids playing basketball r running happily. ④. 它真正是一个能开心玩耍和交朋友的好地方, but my sister’s favrite place is the small library. There she can relax with a gd bk and read fr hurs.
My schl is als big and fun. It’s right next t a cinema. It is very bthering (扰人的) because we can smell the ppcrn (爆米花) frm time t time in class. We have a big playgrund and we play all kinds f games. ⑤ My favrite is ftball because I lve running and racing (竞赛) with my friends. And when we get hungry, we can g t the dining hall. They make delicius fd.
1-3小题，回答问题。
36．What d my sister and I like t d at schl?

37．What is the bad thing at my schl?

38．If (如果) yu are the writer, d yu want t change (改变) a schl t study in yur sister’s schl? Why? Or why nt?

4-5小题，英汉互译。
39．
40．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
41．母爱比天空更广，母爱比大海更深，母爱比清泉更纯。妈妈总是记得孩子的生日，为孩子张罗生日派对，你的开心、快乐、健康就是妈妈最大的快乐。妈妈的生日你记得吗？请写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1、 你妈妈的生日是什么时候；
2、 妈妈的生日你做些什么来表达对她的爱（不少于三点）；
3、 对妈妈的祝福。
要求：
1、 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2、 语句连贯，词数70左右。
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参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了埃里克房间里的四件物品。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一栏“This is my cap. It’s yellw and black. ”可知，帽子的颜色是黄黑相间的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二栏“But nw it is in my bkcase.”可知，飞机模型现在放在了书架上。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第四栏“It’s my sister Anna’s.”可知，收音机是埃里克的妹妹安娜的，由此推断出埃里克是安娜的哥哥。故选C。
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了老挝的Grace和朋友们收到了来自中国的“熊猫包裹”。
【解析】4．词句猜测题。根据“My friends and I are very pleased because we can get sme nice gifts.”可知，我的朋友和我都很……，因为我们可以得到一些很棒的礼物。可以推断“pleased”意为“高兴的”，与“happy”意思相近。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“A black pen, a blue ruler, a yellw lunch bx ...”可知，该句介绍在书包里的东西，可以推断填入的句子意为“我的书包里有什么？”。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Oh, I see a ty panda t! I want t put it n my quilt.”可知，Grace想把玩具熊猫放在被子上。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Grace和朋友们收到了来自中国的“熊猫包裹”。故选C。
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A
【分析】本文主要展示了第二中学学生最喜爱的科目的调查结果，以及学生们不喜欢数学的原因。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据“Diagram Ⅰ”可知，喜欢历史和科学的学生人数最多。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Diagram Ⅱ”可知，不喜欢数学的学生中，有80%认为数学太难了。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“we still believe that it is a useful and imprtant subject because everyne has t use math every day”可知，数学是一门有用且重要的学科，因为每个人每天都要用到数学。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“D yu like math? Is math yur favrite subject? D yu like t play with numbers? If s, please let mre students enjy learning math!”可知，校长希望更多的学生能喜欢学习数学。故选A。
【答案】12．D 13．C 14．E 15．B
【分析】本文是一则对话，主要内容为谈论周日的计划。
【解析】12．根据“I dn’t knw. Hw abut yu?” “I want t g t the z.”可知，询问的是想要做什么事情。选项D“星期天你想做什么”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“Sure. They are very cute.”可知，需填入一个问句，且提及了动物。选项C“那里有熊猫吗”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“I lve them very much.”可知，说话者表达了对这种动物的喜爱。选项E“它们是我最喜欢的动物”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“They cme frm Africa (非洲).”可知，介绍的是动物来自非洲。选项B“它们来自哪里”符合语境。故选B。
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Amy一天的学习和生活状况。
【解析】16．句意：她早上起得很早。
early早；late晚；happily开心地。根据文中的句子“She is the first t cme t the classrm every time.”可知，Amy起床很早。故选A。
17．句意：然后她读英语，因为这是她最喜欢的学科。
game游戏；subject学科；shw演出。根据“she reads English”可知，英语是一门学科。故选B。
18．句意：在7:20，她和她的朋友们一起步行去学校，因为她的家离学校不远。
runs跑；likes喜欢；walks步行。根据文中的句子“because her hme is nt far frm schl”可知，Amy和她的朋友步行去上学。故选C。
19．句意：她和她的同学交朋友，他们都喜爱她。
with和；fr为；at在。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故选A。
20．句意：有时，她在学校图书馆看书。
trip旅行；party聚会；library图书馆。根据“She ften reads bks”可知，是在图书馆。故选C。
21．句意：有时，她会拉小提琴，因为她加入了学校音乐俱乐部。
plays the vilin拉小提琴；ges swimming去游泳；plays chess下国际象棋。根据文中的句子“because she jins the schl music club”可知，选项中只有选项A“拉小提琴”和加入学校音乐俱乐部有关。故选A。
22．句意：她认为她的学校生活很有趣。
interesting有趣的；bring令人厌烦的；difficult困难的。根据文中的句子“After schl, she ften des lts f activities. She ften reads bks in the schl It’s a nice time fr her. Smetimes, ... she jins the schl music club.”可知，Amy的生活很有趣。故选A。
23．句意：晚饭后，她总是先做作业。
class班级；shwer淋浴；hmewrk家庭作业。根据“She likes studying.”可知，与学习有关，所以本题考查d ne’s hmewrk“做作业”。故选C。
24．句意：周末，她有空，所以她有很多时间锻炼。
many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据文中的句子“On weekends she is free”可知，Amy有很多的时间。根据空格后的名词“time”是不可数名词可知，空格处填much。故选B。
25．句意：她的父母每天都很忙，他们没有时间和她待在一起。
free自由的；happy高兴的；busy忙碌的。根据“they have n time t stay with her”可知，父母很忙碌。故选C。
【答案】
26．an
27．teacher
28．teaches
29．her
30．clubs
31．because
32．Chinese
33．wants
34．friends
35．with
【分析】本文主要介绍了Alice及其家人。
【详解】
26．句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据“I girl.”可知，此处泛指一名英国女孩，English以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。
27．句意：我的妈妈是一名教师。根据“My mther is a...(teach).”可知，此处指一名教师，a后接名词单数teacher“教师”。故填teacher。
28．句意：她在一所中学教英语。根据“She...(teach) English in a middle schl.”可知，此处指教英语，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填teaches。
29．句意：她和学生相处得很好，他们都很喜欢她。根据“She is gd with her students and they all like...(she) very much.”可知，学生们都很喜欢她，空前是动词“like”，后接宾格her。故填her。
30．句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部。根据“We have many...(club) in ur schl.”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式，故填clubs。
31．句意：我想加入象棋俱乐部，因为我擅长下中国象棋。根据“I want t jin the chess am gd at playing...(China) chess.”可知，因为擅长下中国象棋，所以想加入象棋俱乐部，because符合语境。故填because。
32．句意：我想加入象棋俱乐部，因为我擅长下中国象棋。根据“I am gd at playing...(China) chess”可知，此处应是play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”，是固定短语。故填Chinese。
33．句意：他想加入学校的体育俱乐部。根据上下文和“He...(want) t jin the sprts club in his schl.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wants。
34．句意：他认为他可以在那里交到朋友。根据“He thinks he can make...(friend) there.”可知，此处是make friends“交朋友”，是固定搭配。故填friends。
35．句意：她喜欢和我一起画画、玩游戏。根据“She likes t draw and play ”可知，此处指她喜欢和“我”一起画画以及玩游戏，with“和”符合语境。故填with。
【答案】36．My sister likes t read bks in the small library and I like t play ftball n the playgrund. 37．My schl is right next t a cinema and we can smell the ppcrn frm time t time in class. 38．N, I dn’t. Because there are my gd friends in my schl, we can play tgether and share delicius fd. 39．It is really a gd place t have fun and make friends 40．我最喜欢足球，因为我喜欢和我的朋友们一起跑步和竞赛。
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和姐姐各自的学校以及学校生活。
【解析】36．根据“my sister’s favrite place is the small library. There she can relax with a gd bk and read fr hurs”可知，我姐姐喜欢在图书馆看书；根据“We have a big playgrund and we play all kinds f games. My favrite is ftball because I lve running and racing (竞赛) with my friends.”可知，我喜欢在操场上踢足球。故填My sister likes t read bks in the small library and I like t play ftball n the playgrund.
37．根据“It’s right next t a cinema. It is very bthering (扰人的) because we can smell the ppcrn (爆米花) frm time t time in class.”可知，我的学校就在电影院旁边，我们上课的时候时不时能闻到爆米花的味道，这很扰人。故填My schl is right next t a cinema and we can smell the ppcrn frm time t time in class.
38．开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“如果你是作者，你想转到你姐姐的学校学习吗？为什么或为什么不？”，考生可根据本文内容，结合实际情况作答。故填N, I dn’t. Because there are my gd friends in my schl, we can play tgether and share delicius fd.
39．“它”it，作主语；“是”用be动词表示，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“真正”really，副词修饰后面的形容词gd；“一个好地方”a gd place；“能开心玩耍和交朋友”t have fun and make friends，动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place。故填 It is really a gd place t have fun and make friends。
40．这是一个because引导的原因状语从句，“My favrite is ftball”意为“我最喜欢足球”；“because”意为“因为”；“lve ding sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，“I lve running and racing”意为“我喜欢跑步和竞赛”；“with my friends”是介词短语，意为 “和我的朋友们（一起）”。故填：我最喜欢足球，因为我喜欢和我的朋友们一起跑步和竞赛。
41．【答案】例文
My mther is a dctr. She is very busy. Her birthday is n February 12th.
On the mrning f her birthday, I ck sme ndles fr her. After that, I g t the shp and buy sme flwers. Then I make a cake with my family. In the evening, we always have a big dinner t celebrate her birthday. We ften have a happy time n this day.
I hpe my mm can be happy frever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍妈妈的生日在什么时候；
第二步，介绍妈妈生日时做的事情；
第三步，表达对妈妈的祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①ck sth. fr sb.为某人烹饪某物
②have a happy time度过愉快的时光
[高分句型]
①In the evening, we always have a big dinner t celebrate her birthday.（不定式作目的状语）
②I hpe my mm can be happy frever.（省略that的宾语从句）
This is my cap. It’s yellw and black. Where’s it nw? D yu knw? Oh, it’s in my schlbag.
This is my mdel plane (飞机模型). It’s nice, right? I always put it n my bed. But nw it is in my bkcase (书架).
This nice green schlbag is mine. My bks and ntebks are in it. My pens are in it t. It’s always n the chair. But nw it’s n the sfa.
The nice radi (收音机) isn’t mine. It’s my sister Anna’s. Nw she puts it in my bkcase. But I can’t use it.