【英语】山东省泰安市东平县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】山东省泰安市东平县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，完成或翻译句子，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(一) 听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Twice a week.B. Tw days.C. Tw days ag.
【答案】A
【原文】Hw ften d yu have PE classes?
2. A. I like red.B. I dn’t knw them.C. I like them very much.
【答案】C
【原文】D yu like these histry bks?
3. A. Sure, I’d lve t.B. With pleasure.C. Have a gd time.
【答案】C
【原文】I’m ging t Shanghai fr a vacatin with my parents next week.
4. A. Yu’re gd.B. I wish yu success.C. Well dne.
【答案】B
【原文】I will have an English test next Tuesday.
5. A. By bike.B. Jim.C. The day after tmrrw.
【答案】B
【原文】Wh will g t the party with yu?
(二) 听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What is the by’s dream?
A. T be a teacher.B. T be a dctr.C. T be a musician.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I hear that yu went t the Star Village t teach kids music last summer vacatin. Is that true?
M: Yes. It was a great experience. My dream is t be a teacher, s I was glad t help thse kids there.
7. Why des William have a sre back?
A. His chair is t hard.
B. He keeps sitting fr t lng.
C. He is carrying smething heavy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Des yur back hurt a lt, William? D yu need t g t the hspital?
M: N, thanks. My back always hurts after I sit fr a lng time. I’ll feel better if I walk arund fr a few minutes.
8. Hw many vlunteers des the girl need?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m nt sure where t vlunteer. D yu have any gd ideas, Julia?
W: Why nt jin us? We are in need f fur vlunteers t give ut fd at the fd bank this week.
9. When did Miss Lee set up the club?
A. At the age f 30.B. At the age f 31.C. At the age f 32.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Miss Lee, when did yu start the club t help lnely ld peple?
W: Well, I had the idea when I was 30 years ld. The fllwing year, I set up the club.
10. What des the by think f Eric?
A. Careless.B. Serius.C. Kind.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Eric is s careless. He made lts f mistakes in his hmewrk.
W: I disagree. He takes everything seriusly. He didn’t d well because he had a fever yesterday.
(三) 录音中有两段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。
听对话，回答下列各个小题。
11. What did Jim d last Saturday?
A. He cleaned up the z.
B. He cleaned up the museum.
C. He cleaned up the train statin.
12. Hw did Jim learn abut the vlunteer activity?
A. Frm his friend.B. Frm his teacher.C. Frm the Internet.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【原文】W: Did yu d anything special last weekend, Jim?
M: Yes. I jined in a vlunteer activity last Saturday and helped t clean up the train statin.
W: Sunds gd. Did yu learn abut the activity n the Internet?
M: N. A friend f mine learnt abut it a few days ag. He asked me t jin him and I agreed.
W: I see. It’s very kind f yu.
听对话，回答下列各个小题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.
14. Hw will Frank g t the City Library?
A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike.
15. What is the girl interested in?
A. Paintings.B. Animals.C. Clthes.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【原文】W: Our hmewrk is interesting. Mrs. Green asked us t d sme vlunteer wrk this weekend. Any ideas, Frank?
M: I lve bks, s I’d like t vlunteer at the City Library.
W: Well, it is a bit far frm yur hme. Will yu g there by bike?
M: N. I plan t g there by subway. It’s faster.
W: Sunds gd. Can yu give me sme advice?
M: Since yu lve dgs and cats, why dn’t yu vlunteer at an animal hspital?
W: Gd idea.
听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面每个小题。
16. Wh is Paul?
A. Sally’s brther.B. Sally’s cusin.C. Sally’s friend.
17. Where did the accident happen?
A. In the frest.B. In the park. C. In the muntains.
18. Hw did the accident happen?
A. Sally ran t fast.B. Sally played carelessly.C. Sally didn’t see a rck.
19. What happened t Sally?
A. She hurt her head.B. She hurt her knee.C. She hurt her hand.
20. What des Sally think f the climber’s advice?
A. Imprtant.B. Funny.C. Interesting.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】Hi, I’m Sally. Last Sunday, my cusin Paul, my friend Lisa and I went climbing. It was a fine day, and we left hme early. We enjyed urselves in the muntains, playing and laughing n the way. Hwever, when I played with Paul, I was s careless that I fell dwn and cut my hand. We were really scared and didn’t knw what t d. Just at that time, a kind climber came t us and helped bandage my hand quickly. He advised us t be careful all the time and nt t play with each ther while climbing. It was a really imprtant lessn fr me.
听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 (答题完毕后，请将1-5题的答案誊写在答题纸的相应位置。答在试卷上无效。)
【答案】21. Nvember
22. restaurant
23. walk 24. special
25. cmfrtably
【原文】Hell, I’m Anna. I have a big family. Tday is Saturday, Nvember 3rd. It is my grandpa’s 80th birthday. We are celebrating his birthday in a restaurant acrss frm the cinema. Mre than fifty guests are here. But my grandpa’s sister is nt here because she is ill and nt able t walk nw. There is a special birthday cake in the center f the table. Als, there are many different kinds f dishes and fruits n the table. They are very delicius. Nw my grandpa is making a wish. I wish he can be healthy all the time and live as cmfrtably as befre. We are glad t have such a great party fr him.
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
26. ________ a hbby can be a great way t relax and make new friends.
A. Taking upB. Making upC. Turning n
【答案】A
【详解】句意：培养一个爱好是放松和结交新朋友的一个好方法。
考查动词短语。Taking up开始从事；Making up编造；Turning n打开。根据“…a hbby can be a great way t relax and make new friends.”可知，此处指开始一项爱好能放松和结交新朋友。故选A。
27. Lily was shy befre, but with practice, she is used t ________ in frnt f the class nw.
A. speakB. speakingC. speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：莉莉以前很害羞，但经过练习，她现在习惯在全班面前说话了。
考查动名词的用法。be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
28. If yu ________ the AI t help, yu ________ yur wrk much mre quickly.
A. use; will finishB. will use; finishC. will use; will finish
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你使用人工智能来帮助，你会更快地完成工作。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
29. —Wuld yu like t jin me t watch the basketball game at the club tnight?
—________, but I need t help ut with the husewrk first.
A. Of curse ntB. I’d lve tC. I’m afraid nt
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去俱乐部看篮球比赛吗？——我很乐意，但我需要先帮忙做家务。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt当然不；I’d lve t我很乐意；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不行。根据“but I need t help ut with the husewrk first.”可知，此处是表示愿意接受对方的邀请，但是要先做家务。故选B。
30. —Yur clthes are cvered in dirt (尘土). ________?
—I fell ff my bike. Luckily, I didn’t hurt myself.
A. Can I help yuB. What shuld I dC. What’s the matter
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的衣服上全是尘土。怎么了？——我从自行车上摔下来了。幸运的是我没有受伤。
考查情景交际。Can I help yu我能帮你吗；What shuld I d我该怎么办；What’s the matter怎么了。根据前一句“Yur clthes are cvered in dirt (尘土).”以及选项可知，应用What’s the matter，询问对方发生了什么事，表达关切。故选C。
三、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was a ht summer day. A man was walking thrugh a desert (沙漠). He had walked a lng way and had n water left in his bttle (瓶子). He felt 31 and thirsty (渴的). He wrried he wuld die if he culdn’t find water sn.
Even thugh he felt hpeless, he kept walking. He was getting 32 , but he knew he culdn’t stp.
Suddenly, he 33 a small huse far away. He culdn’t believe his eyes. He wndered if he was dreaming. When he walked int the huse, he fund n ne there. In the center f the huse, there was a hand pump (手动泵). He tried it, 34 n water came ut f the pump.
He lked arund the huse and saw a bttle f water in the crner. There was a piece f 35 under the bttle. It said, “ Use this bttle f water t 36 the pump. Then refill (重新装满) the bttle and clse it.” On the ther side f the paper was a map shwing the next place t get water. It was far away frm the huse.
He had t 37 what t d. He culd drink up that bttle f water t save his life right away, but then he wuld nt be able t take with him any water n his way. And n ne else wuld get water t save their lives. Or he culd fllw the instructins, but if the pump didn’t wrk, he might die.
He thught 38 and chse t fllw the instructins. As he expected, water came ut f the pump. He drank enugh water, refilled the bttle, and 39 n the paper.
“Believe me, it wrks.” He filled his water bttle and then kept n 40 happily.
31. A. busyB. surprisedC. tired
32. A. shrterB. slwerC. easier
33. A. sawB. tkC. left
34. A. ifB. butC. because
35. A. newsB. paperC. menu
36. A. fixB. mveC. start
37. A. decideB. frgetC. learn
38. A. hardB. backC. nce
39. A. paintedB. wrteC. put
40. A. writing B. training C. walking
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个人在沙漠中寻找水源的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：他感到又累又渴。
busy忙的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲倦的。根据前一句“He had walked a lng way and had n water left in his bttle (瓶子).”以及选项可知，应填形容词tired，表示他感到又累又渴。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他越来越慢了，但他知道他不能停下来。
shrter更短的；slwer更慢的；easier更容易的。根据下文“but he knew he culdn’t stp”以及选项可知，应填slwer，表示他越来越慢了，但他知道他不能停下来。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：突然，他看见远处有一座小房子。
saw看见；tk拿；left离开。根据下一句“He culdn’t believe his eyes.”以及选项可知，此处表示他看见远处有一座小房子。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他试了一下，但水泵里没有水出来。
if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“He tried it”和“n water came ut f the pump”以及选项可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：瓶子下面有一张纸。
news新闻；paper纸；menu菜单。根据下文“On the ther side f the paper was a map shwing the next place t get water.”以及选项可知，此处是指瓶子下面有一张纸。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：用这瓶水启动水泵。
fix修理；mve移动；start开始、启动。根据下文“Then refill (重新装满) the bttle and clse it.”和“As he expected, water came ut f the pump.”以及选项可知，此处是指用这瓶水启动水泵，然后再重新装满瓶子供后来的人用。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：他必须决定该怎么办。
decide决定；frget忘记；learn学习。根据下文“He culd drink up that bttle f water t save his life right away”和“Or he culd fllw the instructins”以及选项可知，此处是指他必须决定该怎么办。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他苦思冥想，决定按照指示去做。
hard努力地；back向后；nce曾经。根据上文“He had t d.”以及选项可知，应填副词hard，表示他苦思冥想。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：他喝了足够的水，重新装满瓶子，然后在纸上写了字。
painted刷油漆；wrte写；put放。根据下文“Believe me, it wrks.”以及选项可知，此处是指在纸上写了字。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他把水瓶装满，然后继续愉快地走着。
writing写；training培训；walking步行。根据前文“A man was walking thrugh a desert (沙漠).”以及选项可知，应填walking，表示他继续愉快地走着。故选C。
四、阅读理解 (共两节；计40分)
第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Summer Fun at City Frest Zlgical Garden
The summer hlidays begin. The City Frest Zlgical Garden is a wnderful z fr the yung.
Free Z Visits fr Students
Wh Can Visit fr Free: Students aged 6—18
When: Frm July 13 t August 31
Hw: If yu take yur ID card, yu can enter the z by shwing it t the wrker.
If yu have a student ID, yu can get a free ticket at the ticket windw.
Every student must cme with at least ne adult (成人). The visit t the Panda Huse is als part f the free visit.
Cl Activities
◆ At the gift shp, yu can buy a special ntebk. Yu can cllect (收集) sme cute animal seals (图章) in the ntebk.
◆ Try the “study trip f the z” activity. Yu can learn many fun facts abut different animals there.
◆ Have fun feeding the animals and getting t knw them up clse.
Cme and enjy a summer f playing and learning at the City Frest Zlgical Garden.
41. Wh can g t the z fr free?
A. Mia, 5.B. Tm, 13.C. Alice, 19.D. Jayden, 22.
42. On which f the fllwing days can students visit the z fr free?
A. July 1.B. July 12.C. August 13.D. September 15.
43. What des a middle schl student need t take t get a free ticket at the ticket windw?
A. His r her student ID.B. A ntebk.C. A seal.D. His r her ID card.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Every student can visit the z alne r with his r her classmates.
B. Yu can get a free ntebk while visiting the z.
C. The passage talks abut three fun activities such as cllecting animal seals.
D. Every student can’t feed the animals while visiting the z.
45. Where may yu read the passage?
A. In a dictinary.B. In the city newspaper.C. On a menu.D. On the map f the z.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了城市森林动物园在暑假期间为6至18岁学生提供的免费参观活动，包括免费参观的条件、时间、方式以及动物园内的有趣活动。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wh Can Visit fr Free: Students aged 6—18”可知，只有年龄在6至18岁的学生可以免费参观动物园。Tm符合条件。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When: Frm July 13 t August 31”可知，免费参观的时间是从7月13日到8月31日。8月13日在这个时间范围内。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu have a student ID, yu can get a free ticket at the ticket windw.”可知，中学生需要携带学生证才能在售票窗口获得免费门票。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆ At the gift shp, yu can buy a special ntebk. Yu can cllect (收集) sme cute animal seals (图章) in the ntebk. ◆ Try the ‘study trip f the z’ activity...◆ Have fun feeding the animals”可知，文章提到了三种有趣的活动，包括收集动物图章。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容和格式，这是一篇关于动物园暑期活动的宣传文章，最可能出现在城市报纸上。故选B。
B
Ta Yng is an excellent phthalmlgist (眼科医生) at Beijing Chayang Hspital. His jurney frm getting hurt t helping thers again has tuched many peple.
In 2020, smething bad happened t Ta when he wrked at the hspital. His head, neck, and hands were hurt badly, and he culdn’t use his left hand as well as befre. It made him experience the darkest time f his life.
Many peple thught he might nt be able t g back t wrk. Hwever, he lved being a dctr and he wanted t help thse in need. S mre than three mnths later, he went back t wrk. He helped peple with eye prblems again, even thugh it was hard fr him. He learned hw t d his jb again while getting rehabilitatin training (康复训练).
Luckily, after almst a year f training, Ta picked up the scalpel (手术刀) again. He believes it is a new beginning fr him. He starts sme new things, t. He des research (研究) t learn mre abut eyes. And he uses AI t help peple with eye prblems. He als talks t peple nline t make them knw hw imprtant it is t take care f their eyes.
Ta sets an example t everyne. He shws us that even when we are in truble, we can still be strng and d gd things.
46. Which part f Ta Yng’s bdy gt hurt badly?
A. His right arm.B. His left hand.C. His right leg.D. His left ft.
47. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A. Wrking with ther dctrs. B. Getting rehabilitatin training.
C. Helping peple with eye prblems again.D. Ging thrugh the darkest time f his life.
48. After ________ f rehabilitatin training, Ta Yng picked up the scalpel again.
A. three mnthsB. six mnthsC. almst a yearD. ver tw years
49. Why des Ta Yng talk t peple nline?
A. T tell them abut the imprtance f eye care.
B. T teach them hw t use AI well.
C. T get ideas fr his research.
D. T becme mre famus.
50. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. T tell the stry f a great dctr.
B. T tell the gd things abut being a dctr.
C. T advise peple t shw kindness t thers.
D. T advise peple t take gd care f their eyes.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了北京朝阳医院眼科医生陶勇从受伤到重返岗位帮助他人的励志故事，展现了他的坚韧与奉献精神。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His head, neck, and hands were hurt badly, and he culdn’t use his left hand as well as befre.”可知，陶勇的左手受伤严重。故选B。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He helped peple with eye prblems again”可知，尽管对他而言帮助眼疾患者很困难，他仍重新帮助患者。“it”指代前文“帮助眼疾患者”这一行为。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“after almst a year f training, Ta picked up the scalpel (手术刀) again.”可知，康复训练持续了近一年，陶勇又拿起手术刀。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He als talks t peple nline t make them knw hw imprtant it is t take care f their eyes.”可知，陶勇在线交流的目的是普及护眼知识，告诉人们眼睛护理的重要性。故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕陶勇医生的个人经历展开，重点描述他克服伤病、重返岗位并投身科研与公益的事迹，旨在传递其精神力量。选项A“讲述一位伟大医生的故事”最贴合主旨。故选A。
C
Vlunteering is a life changer fr me. Befre I started, I ften felt lnely and unsure f myself. I hadn’t wrked fr 10 years. As a mther f three, my days were all abut caring fr my kids. But as they grew lder, I knew I needed t fcus n (集中精力于) myself, t.
One day, I lked in the mirrr and realized (意识到) that I had lst tuch with wh I really was. I always tried t make everyne else happy and frgt abut my wn needs. I wanted t try vlunteering. I hped it wuld help me meet new peple and make new friends.
When I started vlunteering, it felt like getting int a new wrld I met many friendly peple. Everyne had different stries. I started at a cmmunity center, helping with gardening and jining in exercise activities. The first vlunteer jb was fun, and I enjyed being part f a team.
Then, I fund a vlunteer jb at a children’s hspital. I helped handle phne calls there. It was great because I culd vlunteer while my kids were at schl. This experience taught me t be mre pen. I learned what t d in different situatins and enjyed helping peple.
Because f my experiences in vlunteering, I even gt a paid jb at a larger hspital. Nw, I feel gd abut myself. Vlunteering has truly made my life better!
51. What was the writer’s life like befre she started vlunteering?
A. She was in pr health. B. She has a high-paid jb.
C. She felt lnely and unsure f herself. D. She ften jined in different activities.
52. Why did the writer start vlunteering in the first place?
A. T find a jb. B. T learn new things.
C. T make new friends. D. T help the cmmunity.
53. Hw many vlunteering experiences did the writers have?
A. One.B. Tw. C. Three.D. Fur.
54. What des the underlined wrd “handle” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 交易B. 忽略 C. 干扰D. 处理
55. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw I became a Vlunteer
B. Vlunteering vs. High-Paying Wrk
C. Hw Vlunteering Changed My Life
D. The difficulties f Being a Vlunteer
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者通过志愿服务从孤独不自信的状态中走出，结识朋友、获得成长，并最终找到工作的人生转变过程。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre I started, I ften felt lnely and unsure f myself.”可知，作者在开始志愿服务前感到孤独和缺乏自信。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hped it wuld help me meet new peple and make new friends.”可知，作者开始志愿服务的初衷是为了结识新朋友。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started at a cmmunity center… Then, I fund a vlunteer jb at a children’s hspital.”可知，作者共有两次志愿服务经历。故选B。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I helped handle phne calls there.”的上下文可知，“handle”在此处是指“处理”电话。故选D。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容尤其是结尾句“Vlunteering has truly made my life better!”可知，文章主要讲述志愿服务如何改变了作者的生活。故选C。
根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A new schl term is a great time t learn new things, such as first aid. D yu knw there is a special day t encurage (鼓励) peple t learn first aid? 56 And it’s n the secnd Saturday in September.
Hw did the day start?
The idea f Wrld First Aid Day ges back t the late 19th century. 57 He set up the Red Crss and wanted t help peple in emergencies (紧急情况). Then, mre and mre peple learn abut first aid. T make peple knw the imprtance f first aid, Wrld First Aid Day was started.
58
Everyne hpes that accidents never happen, but smetimes they d. When smene gets hurt r sick, knwing what t d can make a big difference. S, learning first aid is really imprtant. Imagine (想象) yu see yur friend fall dwn r get hurt. 59 It’s cl.
First aid nt nly means saving, but it als means preparing. Knwing first aid can help yu be safe and healthy.
What happens n this day?
On Wrld First Aid Day, peple d fun things t learn abut first aid. They might g t a special event where they can learn first aid. They can als watch shws that teach them first aid, like hw t put a bandage n a cut. 60
Learning first aid is a great thing t d. S, why nt learn sme first aid?
A. If yu knw first aid, yu can help him right away.
B. It is Wrld First Aid Day.
C. Why is the day imprtant?
D. It cmes frm a man named Henry Dunant.
E. And they can practice first aid n this day, t.
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍世界急救日的设立背景、重要性及活动形式。
【56题详解】
根据“D yu knw there is a special day t encurage (鼓励) peple t learn first aid?”可知，此处应介绍这个日子是什么。选项B“它是世界急救日。”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“The idea f Wrld First Aid Day ges back t the late 19th century.”和“He set up the Red Crss and wanted t help peple in emergencies”可知，此处与一个人有关。选项D“它来自一个叫亨利·杜南的人。”符合语境。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“S, learning first aid is really imprtant.”可知，此处与这一天很重要有关。选项C“为什么这一天很重要？”符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“Imagine (想象) yu see yur friend fall dwn r get hurt.”可知，此处与采取的措施有关。选项A“如果你懂得急救，你可以马上帮助他。”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“On Wrld First Aid Day, peple d fun things t learn abut first aid.”可知，此处应补充在世界急救日的其他活动。选项E“并且他们也可以在这一天练习急救。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 (共70分)
五、词汇运用 (共15小题，计20分)
(一) 单词拼写。根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的完整形式写在答题纸相应的横线上。(10分)
61. He sent me a gift but I culdn’t a________ it because it was t expensive.
【答案】(a)ccept
【详解】句意：他送了我一份礼物，但我不能接受，因为它太昂贵了。空处位于情态动词“culdn’t”后，填动词原形。根据“because it was t expensive”和首字母提示可知，由于礼物贵重，所以不能接受。accept“接受”，动词。故填(a)ccept。
62. A large number f peple became h________ because f the Wrld War (战争) II in the 1940s.
【答案】(h)meless
【详解】句意：由于20世纪40年代的世界大战，许多人无家可归。根据“because f the Wrld War II”和首字母提示可知，由于战争，许多人无家可归；此处应用形容词hmeless“无家可归的”，作表语。故填(h)meless。
63. It’s gd t listen t thers’ advice befre yu make a ________ (决定).
【答案】decisin
【详解】句意：在做出决定之前，听取别人的建议是一件好事。make a decisin“作出决定”，是固定搭配。故填decisin。
64. I can’t finish the hard task by myself ________ (没有) yur help. Thanks a lt!
【答案】withut
【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我自己完成不了这项艰巨的任务。多谢！没有：withut，介词，表示伴随。故填withut。
65. It is htter than yesterday. S ________ (更少) peple wuld like t stay utside fr lng.
【答案】fewer
【详解】句意：今天比昨天更热。因此更少的人愿意长时间待在户外。空处修饰集合名词“peple”，“更少”用fewer，形容词few的比较级。故填fewer。
(二) 综合填空。
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确 (每个单词最多使用一次)。
Huang Yuting is a 17-year-ld girl. Like ther 66 , she likes all kinds f dlls (玩偶). Hwever, she 67 excellent ability fr her age. This July, she wn the gld medal in the 10m air rifle mixed team event (在10米气步枪混合团体赛中获得金牌) at the Paris Olympic Games fr ur cuntry.
When Huang was 10, a sprts schl fund her and 68 her t practice shting (射击). Huang is 69 talented, but she still wrks hard. “She is just a little girl but very serius abut shting. If she misses a sht, she will find ut the prblem and 70 it as sn as pssible,” her cach, Lin Kehan, said.
Huang cmes frm a(n) 71 family, but her family played an imprtant rle in setting her n the way t success. Her family mved clser t the training place t help her practice mre. “Yuting is 72 —she never depends n (依靠) us because she desn’t want t make things t difficult fr us.” Her father said. “She 73 her activities and studies carefully and she is gd at planning her time.” And Huang’s mther and little sister always cheered her up when she was 74 .
Huang enjyed her 75 at the Olympics and learned a lt. She’s excited t keep getting better s she can win even mre medals fr ur cuntry
【答案】66. teenagers 67. shws##shwed 68. advised 69. certainly
70. slve 71. nrmal 72. understanding 73. rganizes 74. upset 75. experience##experiences
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了17岁女孩黄雨婷在巴黎奥运会上获得10米气步枪混合团体赛金牌的故事，以及她的成长经历和家庭支持。
【66题详解】
句意：像其他青少年一样，她喜欢各种玩偶。空处位于“ther”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。根据“she likes all kinds f dlls”和备选词汇可知，黄雨婷像其他青少年一样喜欢玩偶。teenager“青少年”，可数名词，复数为teenagers。故填teenagers。
【67题详解】
句意：然而，她展现出了与她年龄不符的出色能力。此句可以用一般现在时，表示事实，也可以用一般过去时，表示过去的动作或状态。主语为“she”，空处填动词三单形式或动词过去式，作谓语。根据“excellent ability”和备选词汇可知，此处指显示能力。shw“显示”，动词，三单形式为shws，过去式为shwed。故填shws/shwed。
【68题详解】
句意：当黄雨婷10岁时，一所体校发现了她并建议她练习射击。根据“a sprts schl fund her”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处与“fund”是并列关系，填动词过去式，作谓语。根据“t practice shting”和备选词汇可知，此处指体校建议她练习射击。advise“建议”，动词，过去式为advised。故填advised。
【69题详解】
句意：黄雨婷确实很有天赋，但她仍然很努力。空处填副词修饰形容词“talented”。根据“but she still wrks hard”和备选词汇可知，此处指黄雨婷确实有才华，但也很努力。certainly“无疑，确定”，副词。故填certainly。
【70题详解】
句意：如果她射偏了，她会找出问题并尽快解决。空处位于“will”后，与“find”是并列关系，填动词原形。根据“she will find ut the prblem”和备选词汇可知，此处指解决找到的问题。slve“解决”，动词。故填slve。
【71题详解】
句意：黄雨婷来自一个普通家庭，但她的家庭在她的成功之路上发挥了重要作用。空处需用形容词修饰名词“family”。根据“but her family played an imprtant rle”和备选词汇可知，尽管黄雨婷来自普通家庭，但她的家庭发挥了重要作用。nrmal“普通的”，形容词。故填nrmal。
【72题详解】
句意：“黄雨婷是体谅人的——她从不依赖我们，因为她不想把太难的事情带给我们。”她父亲说。空处位于“is”后，修饰黄雨婷，填形容词作表语。根据“because she desn’t want t make things t difficult fr us”和备选词汇可知，此处指黄雨婷很善解人意。understanding“善解人意的，体谅人的”，形容词。故填understanding。
【73题详解】
句意：她认真安排自己的活动和学习，并且她擅长规划时间。根据“she is gd at planning her time”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“her activities”和备选词汇可知，此处指安排活动。rganize“组织，安排”，动词，三单形式为rganizes。故填rganizes。
【74题详解】
句意：当黄雨婷沮丧时，她的母亲和妹妹总是使她振作。空处位于“was”后，修饰人，填形容词作表语。根据“Huang’s mther and little sister always cheered her up”和备选词汇可知，黄雨婷沮丧时，她的母亲和妹妹会使她振作。upset“沮丧的”，形容词。故填upset。
【75题详解】
句意：黄雨婷享受了她在奥运会的经历并学到了很多。空处位于形容词性物主代词“her”后，填名词。根据“at the Olympics”和备选词汇可知，此处指享受奥运会的经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，特指奥运会经历时，用单数名词，指在奥运会中的许多经历时，用复数的experiences。故填experience/experiences。
六、完成或翻译句子 (共5小题；计13分)
(一) 根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。
76. 她不可能对咱们生气。
It is ________ that she is ________ with us.
【答案】 ①. impssible ②. angry
【详解】不可能的：impssible，形容词作表语；be angry with sb.“对某人生气”。故填impssible；angry。
77. 我把这辆自行车修好之后，计划把它赠送给别人。
After ________ this bicycle, I plan t give it ________ t thers.
【答案】 ①. repairing ②. away
【详解】repair“修理”，用动名词形式，作介词“After”的宾语，give away“赠送”，是固定搭配。故填repairing；away。
78. ——您怎么了？
——我头痛，还咳嗽。
——哦，让我先量一下您的体温！
—What’s the matter?
—I have a ________ and a ________.
—Oh, let me take yur ________ first.
【答案】 ①. headache ②. cugh ③. temperature
【详解】头痛：headache；咳嗽：cugh，a后加名词单数；量你的体温：take yur temperature。故填headache；cugh；temperature。
(二) 将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。
79. 每年有数百名外国学生来这所大学学习中国传统医学。
______________________________
【答案】Every year, there are hundreds f freign students cming t this university t learn traditinal Chinese medicine./Every year, there are hundreds f freign students cming t this university t learn Traditinal Chinese Medicine./Every year, there are hundreds f freign students cming t this university t learn TCM.
【详解】根据“每年”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。“每年”用every year，作时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写，后用逗号隔开；“有”用there be句型；“数百名”用hundreds f；“外国”用形容词freign，作定语；“学生”用可数名词student，位于hundreds f后，用复数的students，作主语，be动词用are；“来这所大学”用cme t this university，表示主动，cme用现在分词形式的cming，作定语；“学习”用动词learn，此处表示来这所大学的目的，用动词不定式的t learn；“中国传统医学”用traditinal Chinese medicine，普通语境下使用，或Traditinal Chinese Medicine，专有名词，缩写为TCM。故填Every year, there are hundreds f freign students cming t this university t learn traditinal Chinese medicine./Every year, there are hundreds f freign students cming t this university t learn Traditinal Chinese Medicine./Every year, there are hundreds f freign students cming t this university t learn TCM.
80. 如果她邀请我参加她明天的生日聚会，我将不会拒绝她的邀请。
_____________________________________________
【答案】If she invites me t her birthday party tmrrw, I wn’t turn dwn/refuse her invitatin.
【详解】如果：if；她：she；邀请某人去某个地方：invite sb. t sp.；我：me，作宾语；她的生日聚会：her birthday party；明天：tmrrw；我：I；拒绝：turn dwn/refuse；她的邀请：her invitatin。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时：will d，且主句是否定句。故填If she invites me t her birthday party tmrrw, I wn’t turn dwn/refuse her invitatin.
七、阅读表达 (共6小题；每小题2分，计12分)
阅读短文，并按文后要求完成任务，请注意回答词数限制。
An 84-year-ld wman named Ta Xidi did 3,000-meter skydiving (跳伞) in Jingmen city. Even at her age, Ta still stays in gd health and lves ①________ new things. One day, she read a piece f news abut a 102-year-ld freign wman’s skydiving. Ta thught, “If she can d it, why can’t I make it?” S she decided t give it a try.
Ta’s 63-year-ld daughter, Gu, had already dne skydiving befre her mther. She has a gd understanding f the sprt. When she learned her mther wanted t have a try, Gu fund a skydiving place fr her. On the day f the jump, Gu drve her mther t the place. The cach there first made sure f Ta’s health. Then, Ta signed an agreement (签署协议) and tk sme lessns. After everything was ready, Ta and her cach gt n the plane with tw ther travelers. When the plane climbed t 3,000 meters. Ta was excited and even made a peace sign in the sky.
With the cach’s help, Ta jumped frm the plane. At 1,500 meters, the parachute (降落伞) pened. Was she ②________? N, she enjyed the experience. Seven minutes later, Ta tuched dwn n the grund (地面).
“I did it! It was fun!” Ta said. Her cach said that Ta is the ldest persn t try skydiving at his place.
81. 请根据上下文，在空白处各填入一个恰当的单词。
①________；②________
82. What inspired (激励) Ta t try skydiving? (不超过12个词)
____________________________________________________________________
83. What did Gu d fr her mther when she knew her idea? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________
84. What preparatin did Ta make besides (除……之外) the health examinatin (检查) befre the jump? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________
85. Did the parachute pen as sn as (一……就……) she jumped ut f the plane? (不超过3个词) ____________________________________________________________________
86. 请将第二段划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】81. ①. trying##learning##studying##experiencing ②. scared##wrried##nervus##afraid
82. A piece f news abut a 102-year-ld freign wman’s skydiving./A 102-year-ld freign wman’s skydiving.
83. She fund a skydiving place fr her.
84. She signed an agreement and tk sme lessns.
85. N, it didn’t./N.
86. 当飞机爬升至3000米时，陶非常兴奋，甚至在空中做了一个和平标志（符号/手势）。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了84岁的陶子迪在荆门市成功挑战了3000米高空跳伞运动。
【81题详解】
根据下文“One day, she read a piece f news abut a 102-year-ld freign wman’s skydiving. Ta thught, ‘If she can d it, why can’t I make it?’ S she decided t give it a try.”可知，此处表示她喜欢尝试（学习/学习/体验）新事物。try“尝试”，learn“学习”，study“学习”，experience“体验”，lve ding sth“喜欢做某事”。所以，第一空可填trying/learning/studying/experiencing。根据下文“N, she enjyed the experience.”可知，此处表示她害怕/担心/紧张/害怕吗。scared“害怕的”，wrried“担心的”，nervus“紧张的”，afraid“害怕的”。所以，第二空可填scared/wrried/nervus/afraid。故填trying/learning/studying/experiencing；scared/wrried/nervus/afraid。
【82题详解】
根据“One day, she read a piece f news abut a 102-year-ld freign wman’s skydiving. Ta thught, ‘If she can d it, why can’t I make it?’ S she decided t give it a try.”可知，一天，她读到一条关于一名102岁外国女子跳伞的新闻。于是她决定试试。故填A piece f news abut a 102-year-ld freign wman’s skydiving./A 102-year-ld freign wman’s skydiving.
【83题详解】
根据“When she learned her mther wanted t have a try, Gu fund a skydiving place fr her.”可知，郭给她找了一个跳伞的地方。故填She fund a skydiving place fr her.
【84题详解】
根据“Then, Ta signed an agreement (签署协议) and tk sme lessns.”可知，还签署了一份协议，并上了一些课。故填She signed an agreement and tk sme lessns.
【85题详解】
根据“With the cach’s help, Ta jumped frm the plane. At 1,500 meters, the parachute (降落伞) pened.”可知，在1500米处，降落伞打开了，不是她一跳下飞机就打开的。故填N, it didn’t./N.
【86题详解】
When引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”；the plane“飞机”；climbed t 3,000 meters.“爬升至3000米”；Ta“陶”；was excited“非常兴奋”；and even“甚至”；made a peace sign“做了一个和平标志（符号/手势）”；in the sky“在空中”。故填：当飞机爬升至3000米时，陶非常兴奋，甚至在空中做了一个和平标志（符号/手势）。
八、写作 (共1题，计25分)
87. 八段锦是一套中国传统的锻炼技法，其动作简单易学，可以强身健体。为了提升大家的身体素质，你校体育社团正在开展八段锦的义务教学活动。假如你是社团成员李华，请你根据提示内容给Ms. Smith发去一封英文邮件，邀请她参加此活动。
提示：体育社团正在义务开展免费教学Baduanjin，时间是在工作日的上午10:00~10:15，地点在操场上 (at the playgrund)，听说外教Ms. Smith的脖子不舒服，练习八段锦可以帮助她感觉好起来，因此邀请她参加；可以穿着舒服的衣服和鞋子；八段锦是一种中国传统锻炼形式，可以有助于保持健康，有800多年历史了 (have a histry f)；简单易学；练习它对身体和心智有益；表达期望……
要求：1、必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2、表述准确，语言通顺，卷面整洁；3、文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名；4、80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms. Smith,
I’m Li Hua frm the schl sprts club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文:
Dear Ms. Smith,
I’m Li Hua frm the schl sprts club. Our club members are vlunteering t give free Baduanjin lessns at ur schl. We give the lessns n the playgrund frm 10:00 am t 10:15 am n weekdays. I heard yu have truble with yur neck. The exercise will help yu feel better, s I’d like t invite yu t jin us. Please remember t wear cmfrtable clthes and shes.
Baduanjin is a traditinal Chinese exercise that can help peple stay healthy. It has a histry f mre than 800 years in China. Baduanjin is easy t learn and practice. It is suitable fr peple f all ages. Practicing it every day is gd fr bth the bdy and mind. It helps imprve ‌health‌ and ‌strength‌.
I’m lking frward t practicing Baduanjin with yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua