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      山东省泰安市肥城市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末英语试题(解析版)

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      山东省泰安市肥城市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末英语试题(解析版)

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      这是一份山东省泰安市肥城市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末英语试题(解析版),共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      注意事项:
      1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。
      2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      第一部分 听力
      (一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
      1. A. Gd idea.B. Yu’re welcme.C. Dn’t wrry.
      【答案】B
      【原文】Thank yu fr yur invitatin.
      2. A. OK. Let me see.B. It will take tw days.C. I’d lve t. Thank yu.
      【答案】A
      【原文】Mm, I’ll g t my friend’s party, but I dn’t knw what t wear. Culd yu give me sme advice?
      3. A. She is 42 years ld.B. She went t America.C. She has a tthache.
      【答案】C
      【原文】What’s the matter with yur mther?
      4. A. Sure, I’d lve t.B. Well dne!C. That’s very kind f yu!
      【答案】C
      【原文】Wuld yu like me t carry the bx fr yu?
      5. A. I’m sure yu’ll enjy it.
      B. Certainly. Let me have a lk.
      C. It desn’t matter, maybe next time.
      【答案】B
      【原文】Sam, can yu help me slve the math prblem?
      (二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
      6. Where des the by want t have the party?
      A. In the restaurant.B. At Miss Green’s huse.C. In the classrm.
      【答案】C
      【原文】W: I’m very sad that Miss Green is leaving.
      M: Me t. We can have a surprise party fr her in the classrm. She will lve it.
      7. What is the yung man’s prblem?
      A. He has a sre leg.B. He hurt his tth.C. He is late fr wrk.
      【答案】A
      【原文】W: What’s the matter with yu, yung man?
      M: My leg hurts. S I can’t g t wrk tday.
      8. Why des Mari vlunteer at the animal hspital?
      A. Because he wants t get sme mney.
      B. Because he lves animals.
      C. Because he wants t feed the animals.
      【答案】B
      【原文】W: Mari, why d yu vlunteer at the animal hspital every Saturday mrning?
      M: I lve animals and I want t be an animal dctr in the future. I think this can help me get my future dream jb.
      9. What des the wman mean?
      A. They can have the class meeting at any time.
      B. It is hard t find the right time t have the class meeting.
      C. Tmrrw is nt the right time t have the class meeting.
      【答案】C
      【原文】W: When d yu think is the right time t have ur class meeting?
      M: Hw abut tmrrw?
      W: If we make it tmrrw, mst students wn’t cme.
      10. What day is it tday?
      A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.
      【答案】B
      【原文】M: Mm, when will we leave fr Hng Kng fr a nice hliday?
      W: This Friday, the day after tmrrw.
      (三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案,每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
      听对话,回答以下各小题。
      11. When will the by want t g shpping?
      A. At 2:20 this afternn.B. At 2:10 this afternn.C. At 2:00 this afternn.
      12. What will Jessie d this afternn?
      A. G t see friends.B. Take a pian lessn.C. D sme reading.
      13. What’s Anna’s telephne number?
      A. 587-3688.B. 567-3866.C. 567-3686.
      【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
      【原文】M: Can yu g shpping with me, Jessie? I want t buy a T-shirt.
      W: I’d lve t but when is it?
      M: At tw this afternn.
      W: I’m afraid I can’t. I have t take my pian lessn at twenty past tw. It wn’t finish until five ’clck.
      M: Hw abut tmrrw afternn?
      W: I can’t either. I must g t see my parents.
      M: That’s really t bad.
      W: Why nt ask Anna t g with yu? She knws clthes very well. Yu can give her a call.
      M: But I dn’t knw her telephne number. D yu knw it?
      W: Yes. It’s five eight seven three six eight eight.
      M: Thanks.
      听对话,回答以下各小题。
      14. What’s wrng with Jhn?
      A. He has a headache.B. He has a fever.C. He has a stmachache.
      15. When will Jhn have the big test?
      A. Next Thursday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Tuesday.
      16. What are Jhn’s parents ding nw?
      A. They’re staying at hme.
      B. They’re taking a trip t Beijing.
      C. They’re wrking in Beijing.
      【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
      【原文】W: What’s wrng with yu, Jhn?
      M: Oh, I have a fever, dctr.
      W: Let me see. I think yu’d better stay at hme and have a gd rest.
      M: But I can’t. Because I have t much wrk t d.
      W: If yu want t stay healthy, yu’d better nt wrk t late at night.
      M: Well, I tried, but I still can’t sleep well, because I ften feel wrried.
      W: Why d yu feel s wrried?
      M: I’ll have a big test next Tuesday.
      W: Maybe yu can have a talk with yur parents. They may help yu.
      M: But my parents are nt at hme. They are taking a trip t Beijing nw. They wn’t be back until next Friday.
      W: Then why nt ask yur teacher fr help?
      M: Okay. I’ll d it tmrrw.
      (四)听短文,回答下面4个问题,选择正确答案,短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
      听短文,回答以下各小题。
      17. When did Catherina mve here?
      A. Tw mnths ag.B. One mnth ag.C. Three weeks ag.
      18. What party is Catherina’s family ging t have?
      A. A birthday party.B. A husewarming party.C. A tea party.
      19. Hw ld is Catherina’s daughter?
      A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.
      20. Why can’t Catherina’s daughter study well at night?
      A. She is ften tired then.B. The music is t lud.C. Her hmewrk is t difficult.
      【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
      【原文】Dear Mr Li,
      I am Catherina. My family just mved here tw mnths ag. I am s happy t live here. I am glad t knw yu and yur family members. I’m ging t have a husewarming party next Sunday. I wuld like t invite yur family t the party. My daughter is fifteen years ld and she is ging t be a high schl student next year. S she needs a quiet envirnment t study at night. But yur sn plays the drum s ludly and we can hear the sund clearly. It is s kind f yu if yu culd tell yur sn nt t play the drums s ludly at night. Maybe he can play it at the party. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
      Thank yu.
      听短文,根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。
      【答案】21. kindness 22. Wednesdays 23. lnely 24. write 25. prjects
      【原文】 Here’s a list f places in the city lking fr vlunteers. Flwer preschl is lking fr smene t share kindness by singing sngs t the children n Tuesday mrnings. Sunshine primary schl needs vlunteers t help third grade students with their English hmewrk after schl n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays. If yu’re gd at English, this is a great chance. The cmmunity center is lking fr vlunteers t help lnely ld peple n weekends. Yu can help them read and write emails. If yu are interested in any f the prjects, yu can call us at fur seven eight tw three seven seven.
      第二部分 完形填空
      阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
      Many kids lve the mvie Ty Stry. D yu like this mvie? Nw Ty Stry is ne f the mst 26 birthday party themes (主题) fr children. If yu dn’t want yur party t lk similar t ther Ty Stry birthday parties, yu need t have sme 27 ideas t make it different.
      In fact, the preparatins are quite simple because everything the party needs is 28 in the market.
      First, make beautiful Ty Stry 29 cards. Frm them, guests can knw clearly what the theme f the party is. Next, prepare sme Ty Stry games fr the party. Fr any kid’s party, it wn’t be enjyable 30 games. Yu can find sme fun Ty Stry games with the help f the Internet. Then, buy sme cstumes (服装) and make the kids dress up s that kids can enjy 31 at the party. Yu can ask all the guests t dress up as the characters frm the mvie Ty Stry. Hwever, it is als imprtant that the birthday child’s clthes shuld be mre special than ther 32 . He/She shuld dress up as his/her favrite character. 33 , make sme delicius Ty Stry fd. It’s 34 t eat the birthday cake at the birthday party. Besides (除了) a birthday cake, yu shuld als prepare sme special fd, such as Slinky Dg pasta and Space ice-cream.
      Last but nt least, dn’t tell the birthday child anything abut the party s that he/she can be 35 then.
      26. A. persnalB. cmfrtableC. ppular
      27. A. nrmalB. specialC. imprtant
      28. A. availableB. impssibleC. famus
      29. A. jurneyB. invitatinC. training
      30. A. withB. likeC. withut
      31. A. themselvesB. urselvesC. yurselves
      32. A. guests’B. vlunteers’C. teachers’
      33. A. ThughB. FinallyC. Hwever
      34. A. educatinalB. successfulC. traditinal
      35. A. surprisedB. meaninglessC. understanding
      【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
      【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何策划一场独特的《玩具总动员》主题生日派对,包括邀请卡、游戏、服装和食物等准备事项,并强调给生日孩子惊喜的重要性。
      【26题详解】
      句意: 现在《玩具总动员》是最受欢迎的儿童生日派对主题之一。
      persnal个人的;cmfrtable舒适的;ppular流行的。根据“Many kids lve the mvie Ty Stry.”和“ne f the mst…birthday party themes” 可知,许多孩子都喜欢,说明《玩具总动员》在儿童生日派对上很受欢迎。故选C。
      【27题详解】
      句意:如果你不想让你的派对看起来和其他《玩具总动员》的生日派对一样,你需要有一些特别的想法让它与众不同。
      nrmal普通的;special特别的;imprtant重要的。根据 “dn’t want…similar”和“t make it different” 可知,要想与众不同,则需要有特别的想法。故选B。
      【28题详解】
      句意: 事实上,准备工作很简单,因为派对所需物品在市场上都能买到。
      available可获得的;impssible不可能的;famus著名的。根据 “the preparatins are quite simple…in the market” 可知,准备工作简单是因为需要的东西在市场上都能获得。故选A。
      【29题详解】
      句意: 首先制作精美的《玩具总动员》邀请卡。
      jurney旅行;invitatin邀请;training训练。根据 “Frm them, guests can knw clearly what the theme f the party is” 可知,可以从派对邀请卡上了解到派对的主题。故选B。
      【30题详解】
      句意: 对于任何一个孩子的派对来说,没有游戏都是不愉快的。
      with带有;like像;withut没有。根据 “it wn’t be enjyable…games” 可知,对儿童派对来说,“没有”游戏就不会有乐趣。故选C。
      【31题详解】
      句意: 然后,买一些服装,让孩子们打扮起来,这样孩子们就可以在聚会上玩得很开心。
      themselves他们自己;urselves我们自己;yurselves你们自己。根据 “kids can enjy…” 可知,对应kids,应用themselves“他们自己”。故选A。
      【32题详解】
      句意: 然而,同样重要的是,生日孩子的衣服应该比其他客人的更特别。
      guests’客人的;vlunteers’志愿者的;teachers’老师的。根据 “all the guests t dress up” 可知,此处指“客人的”。故选A。
      【33题详解】
      句意: 最后,制作一些美味的《玩具总动员》主题食物。
      Thugh尽管;Finally最后;Hwever然而。根据前文步骤“First... Next... Then...”可知,此处应填表示顺序的词,finally“最后”符合语境。故选B。
      【34题详解】
      句意: 在生日派对上吃生日蛋糕是传统。
      educatinal教育的;successful成功的;traditinal传统的。根据“eat the birthday cake at the birthday party” 可知,生日吃蛋糕是一种传统。故选C。
      【35题详解】
      句意: 最后但同样重要的是,不要告诉过生日的孩子关于派对的任何事情,这样他/她会感到惊喜。
      surprised惊喜的;meaningless无意义的;understanding理解的。根据“dn’t tell the birthday child anything abut the party” 可知,不告诉他们,是为了让他们感到惊喜。故选A。
      第三部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
      第一节 阅读下列短文,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
      A
      “It’s hard t say this, but I’ll have t leave schl in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thmas, standing at the frnt f the classrm.
      It was early n Mnday mrning and Mr. Thmas’ students were shcked (震惊的) at the news. All f them lved Mr. Thmas very much and they never thught that he might leave. Hwever, Mr. Thmas reached the age when he was ging t retire (退休). After hearing the news, the class was glmy fr the next few days until the class mnitr gave them a small sclding (训斥).
      “We shuld nt be like this,” she said. “Instead (反而), we shuld study hard t thank Mr. Thmas fr being s gd t us.” The class agreed, and they thught f an idea f having a farewell (送别) party fr Mr. Thmas t surprise him.
      On Mr. Thmas’ last day at schl, everybdy brught a different kind f delicius finger fd t class and put it in the middle f the classrm. They cvered the blackbard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thmas shwed up, all the students said, “Gdbye, dear teacher!” tgether and prmised Mr. Thmas that they wuld d their best in schlwrk in the future.
      Mr. Thmas was really surprised. And he was really tuched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way t shw thanks t their favrite teacher.
      36. At the beginning f the stry, why were the students shcked?
      A. Because Mr. Thmas tld them hw ld he was.B. Because Mr. Thmas came t schl early.
      C. Because Mr. Thmas was leaving sn.D. Because Mr. Thmas sclded them in his class.
      37. The underlined wrd “glmy” in Para 2 has the same meaning as “________”.
      A. sadB. excitedC. angryD. sre
      38. The purpse (目的) f the furth paragraph is t ________.
      A. shw hw surprised Mr. Thmas was
      B. tell us hw the students came up with the idea
      C. share with us hw t have a farewell party
      D. describe what the students did t surprise Mr. Thmas
      39. Accrding t the writer, which is the right thing t d t shw thanks t Mr. Thmas?
      A. Studying hard.B. Having a farewell party.
      C. Bringing fd t teachers.D. Writing farewell messages.
      【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B
      【语篇解读】本文讲述了深受学生喜爱的Thmas老师即将退休,学生们从震惊、沮丧到决定用告别派对表达感谢的温馨故事。
      【36题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“‘’ll have t leave schl in a few weeks’ time,’ said Mr. Thmas”及学生“were shcked”可知,学生因老师即将离开而震惊。故选C。
      【37题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据第2段“All f them lved Mr. Thmas very much and they never thught that he might class was glmy… until the class mnitr gave them a small sclding”及后文“study hard t thank Mr. Thmas”可推断,学生们都喜欢Thmas老师,所以知道他要退休后,心情应是低落的,难过的,“glmy”指情绪低落,与“sad”同义。故选A。
      【38题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“they thught f an idea f having a farewell (送别) party fr Mr. Thmas t surprise him.”及第4段描述学生“brught a different kind f delicius finger fd t class”和“cvered the blackbard with messages”等行为可知,目的是详细说明他们如何用行动给老师惊喜。故选D。
      【39题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段“The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way t shw thanks t their favrite teacher.”及前文“they thught f an idea f having a farewell (送别) party fr Mr. Thmas t surprise him”可知,作者认为举办告别派对是表达感谢的正确方式。故选B。
      B
      Jhn is a twelve-year-ld by. He had a bad cld and cughed day and night. He went t see a dctr. The dctr gave him sme cugh medicine.
      40. Jhn shuld take the cugh medicine ________ a day.
      A. 1.5 teaspnfulsB. 3 teaspnfulsC. 4 teaspnfulsD. 6 teaspnfuls
      41. Jhn shuld ________ befre he takes it.
      A. drink a cup f teaB. eat nthing
      C. d sme exerciseD. shake the medicine well
      42. What shuld Jhn d if the cugh medicine is left after December 1st, 2025?
      A. Thrw (扔) it away.B. Keep it fr anther time.
      C. Give it t the ld.D. Send t ther dctrs.
      【答案】40. B 41. D 42. A
      【语篇解读】 本文是一篇关于Jhn服用咳嗽药的说明文,通过药品标签信息考查学生对用药剂量、使用方法和注意事项的理解能力。
      【40题详解】
      细节理解题。根据表格中“Dse”部分“8~13: 1 teaspnful”和“Take it three times each day”可知,Jhn(12岁)每天需服用1勺×3次=3勺。故选B。
      【41题详解】
      细节理解题。根据表格中“Shake it well befre use”可知,服用前需摇匀药品。故选D。
      【42题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“Tips”部分“Use it befre December 1st, 2025”可知,药物在2025年12月1日后就过期了,过期后应丢弃。故选A。
      C
      Enjy Being a Teenager
      Everyne has his r her teen years, but d yu knw hw t enjy being a teenager? There are many things yu can d t enjy yur teen years.
      Study hard at schl. Nthing is mre imprtant than receiving (接受) educatin. Althugh schl life can be hard, it matters mre than ever during yur teen years. Als, everyne dreams f ging t an excellent high schl. S if yu hand in yur schlwrk n time and d well in exams, yu’ll find it’s easy t make it cme true.
      Make a few gd friends. There is n need t knw everybdy at schl, but yu shuld try t make a few gd friends. The number f friends yu have isn’t imprtant, but the quality (质量) f yur friends is imprtant. And if yu make sure yur friends can make yu feel gd, they’ll prbably bring ut the best in yu.
      Have yur wn interests (兴趣). Find smething yu shw great interest in and then take up a hbby, such as reading bks and ding sprts. In a wrd, dn’t be afraid t try smething new.
      D vlunteer (志愿) wrk. Many peple share that wrking as a vlunteer brings great fun t them. If yu jin them, yu’ll sn knw abut the meaning f vlunteering and have great self-imprvement n yurselves.
      43. The writer starts the passage by ________.
      A. telling a stryB. giving an example
      C. asking a questinD. cmparing (比较) tw facts
      44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
      A. Making friends can always bring a lt t many peple.
      B. The number f friends is as imprtant as the quality.
      C. It is impssible t be afraid t learn smething new at first.
      D. The better friends yu make, the mre excellent yu will becme.
      45. What might happen t Jeffrey if he jins a vlunteer team?
      A. He will learn hw imprtant educatin is and study harder.
      B. He will be glad t find the fun f traveling.
      C. He will knw hw t get n with his parents.
      D. He will knw abut the meaning f vlunteering and get self-imprvement.
      46. Where is the passage prbably frm?
      A. A schl magazine.B. A travel guide.
      C. A science newspaper.D. A stry bk.
      【答案】43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A
      【语篇解读】本文围绕“如何享受青少年时光”展开,提出四个建议:努力学习、结交益友、培养兴趣和参与志愿活动。
      【43题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyne has his r her teen years, but d yu knw hw t enjy being a teenager?”(每个人都有青少年时期,但你知道如何享受这段时光吗?)可知,作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。
      【44题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段“And if yu make sure yur friends can make yu feel gd, they’ll prbably bring ut the best in yu”(如果你确保你的朋友能让你感到快乐,他们可能会激发出你最好的一面)可知,结交益友能让人变得更优秀。故选D。
      【45题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu jin them, yu’ll sn knw abut the meaning f vlunteering and have great self-imprvement n yurselves”(如果你加入志愿活动,你很快就会了解志愿服务的意义,并实现自我提升)可推断,Jeffrey参与志愿活动后,会理解志愿服务的意义并提升自我。故选D。
      【46题详解】
      主旨大意题。全文围绕青少年生活建议展开,内容贴近校园生活,最可能出自学校杂志。故选A。
      D
      Alne in a twn in England, Genevieve Mss had serius hearing lss. Her wrld had always been quiet.
      Then ne day in April 2021, a pht f a tiny black-and-white cat caught the 64-year-ld lady’s eye as she read the lcal newspaper. A family was lking fr a hme fr the kitten (小猫). Genevieve fell in lve with him at nce and phned the family. Sn, the cat came t her and Genevieve called him Zebby.
      Hwever, ________. When the phne was ringing r smene was kncking at the dr, the cat wuld keep walking up and dwn in frnt f Genevieve until she gt the message. At night, Zebby slept next t her. If there was an unusual nise utside, he wuld jump up and tap the wner n her head t let her knw this.
      The cat sn tk n anther jb: cllecting Genevieve’s mail. Whenever he heard the mailbx being pened, he wuld run ver, carry the mail in his muth and drp it at the lady’s feet. Zebby wuld even bring Genevieve her slippers (拖鞋)!
      Later, Zebby was named Britain’s Natinal Cat f the Year by Cats Prtectin. Accrding t the largest cat charity, Zebby std ut frm abut 3,000 ther cats because f his great service. The cat had n training at all, but his talents seemed t have tld him that his wner needed his help.
      “Living n my wn and being deaf mean life culd be hard, but nt with Zebby arund.” Genevieve said.
      47. Genevieve tk Zebby hme mainly because ________.
      A. she was blind and ften felt lnelyB. cats are always gd helpers
      C. she was quite interested in the kittenD. she’d like t give the family a hand
      48. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
      A. she had n idea that Zebby wuld act as her “ears”B. Zebby was very playful in the huse
      C. she had much experience in caring fr a catD. Zebby was ften trubled by sunds
      49. Zebby wuld ________ when Genevieve’s mailbx was being pened.
      A. tap the wner n her headB. step up and dwn in frnt f her
      C. carry her slippers t her quicklyD. pick up the mail and bring it t her
      50. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
      A. Message f LveB. A Deaf Owner’s Hearing Cat
      C. Britain’s Yearly Natinal CatD. Genevieve Mss’s Quiet Wrld
      【答案】47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
      【语篇解读】本文讲述了听力受损的Genevieve Mss收养了一只小猫Zebby,没想到它成了她的“耳朵”,帮助她应对生活中的各种声音,甚至为她取邮件、递拖鞋。Zebby因其出色的服务被评为英国年度国家猫,展现了动物与人类之间深厚的情感纽带。
      【47题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第2段“Genevieve fell in lve with him at nce and phned the family. Sn, the cat came t her and Genevieve called him Zebby.”可知,她收养Zebby是因为对小猫一见钟情。故选C。
      【48题详解】
      推理判断题。根据Hwever可知,此处表示转折,结合后文“When the phne was ringing r smene was kncking at the dr, the cat wuld keep walking up and dwn in frnt f Genevieve until she gt the message. At night, Zebby slept next t her. If there was an unusual nise utside, he wuld jump up and tap the wner n her head t let her knw this.”可知,Zebby帮助Genevieve感知电话、敲门声和异常噪音,说明Genevieve领养时未预料到Zebby会成为她的“耳朵”,A项“她没想到Zebby会成为她的‘耳朵’”。故选A。
      【49题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第4段“he wuld run ver, carry the mail in his muth and drp it at the lady’s feet”可知,Zebby会取邮件并送到她脚边。故选D。
      【50题详解】
      最佳标题。全文围绕Zebby如何帮助听力障碍的主人展开,B项“耳聋主人的听力猫”最贴切。故选B。
      第二节 阅读填空。
      请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从文后的五个选项中,选择还原到文章中,使文章意思通顺、结构完整。
      Tm is a middle schl teacher. He is American. 51 Smene tld him that Lhasa (拉萨) was ne f the mst beautiful places in the wrld, s he traveled t Lhasa with his friend Ben.
      After arriving in Shanghai by plane, Tm bught tw tickets (票) frm Shanghai t Lhasa fr himself and Ben. 52
      When the train ran in Tibet(西藏), Tm and his friend were happy t see the white cluds, the blue sky and many birds in the sky. 53 Then Tm saw many peple riding hrses. S he asked the man sitting next t him, “What are they ding” “They are racing hrses. They have the racing in August every year,” the man answered. Tm saw a brwn hrse. 54 He liked it very much.
      At abut 7:00 p.m. n Saturday, the train gt t Lhasa. After getting t Lhasa, Tm and his friend had a gd sleep in the htel first. During their stay in Lhasa, they visited the Ptala Palace (布达拉宫), went shpping n Barkhr Street and ate a lt f delicius fd there. 55
      A. Everything there was s beautiful.
      B. They had a very gd time in Lhasa.
      C. It was big and strng.
      D. He likes traveling arund the wrld.
      E. The train left Shanghai at 8:02 p.m. n Friday.
      【答案】51. D 52. E 53. A 54. C 55. B
      【语篇解读】本文讲述了汤姆和他的朋友去拉萨旅游,并参观了布达拉宫。
      【51题详解】
      根据“Tm is a middle schl teacher. He is American.”以及下文提到“Smene tld him that Lhasa was ne f the mst beautiful places… s he traveled t Lhasa”可知,此处应该说Tm喜欢旅行,解释为什么他会被吸引去拉萨,与后文形成因果逻辑。选项D“他喜欢全世界旅行。”符合语境。故选D。
      【52题详解】
      根据“Tm bught tw tickets (票) frm Shanghai t Lhasa fr himself and Ben.”可知,Tm在上海买票;选项E“火车周五晚上8:02分离开上海。”说明火车出发时间,与“买票”后的行动顺序衔接,使事件连贯。故选E。
      【53题详解】
      根据“Tm and his friend were happy t see the white cluds, the blue sky and many birds in the sky.”可知,前文描述火车上看到的景色;选项A“这里的一切都很漂亮。”。故选A。
      【54题详解】
      根据“Tm saw a brwn liked it very much.”可知,前文提到了嘛,后文提到他很喜欢它。此处应该描述马的特征。选项C“它很大,很强壮。”符合语境。故选C。
      【55题详解】
      空白处位于文章的结尾,此处应该是总结整个旅行。选项B“他们在拉萨玩得很高兴。”符合语境。故选B。
      第四部分 书面表达(共四节)
      第一节 词汇运用(共两题)
      (一)单词拼写
      根据首字母、音标或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
      56. Please lk at the ________ /’kælɪndə(r)/ and find ut when Tm’s birthday is.
      【答案】calendar
      【详解】句意:请看一下日历,找出汤姆的生日是什么时候。根据音标可知,该处词为calendar,意为“日历”,名词。故填calendar。
      57. Culd yu help me ________ /prɪnt/ the reprt?
      【答案】print
      【详解】句意:你能帮我打印这份报告吗?根据音标可知,此处是动词print“打印”,help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填print。
      58. —When shall we have lunch, Mm? I’m a________ hungry.
      —Oh, we’ll have it in a mment.
      【答案】(a)lready
      【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候吃午饭呢?我已经很饿了。——哦,一会儿我们就吃。根据“When shall we have lunch, Mm?”结合首字母提示可知,问什么时候吃饭应该是已经饿了,因此用already“已经”,副词。故填(a)lready。
      59. It’s n________ t feel tired after a lng day’s wrk.
      【答案】(n)rmal
      【详解】句意:在长时间的工作之后感到疲惫是很正常的。根据“t feel tired after a lng day’s wrk”可知,长时间的工作之后感到疲惫是正常的,nrmal“正常的”符合句意。故填(n)rmal。
      60. His new car brke dwn yesterday, s he is very ________ /ʌpˈset/ nw.
      【答案】upset
      【详解】句意:他的新车昨天坏了,所以他现在很沮丧。根据音标可知,此处应用upset“沮丧的”,形容词作表语。故填upset。
      61. They will nt finish the wrk n time u________ they wrk tgether.
      【答案】(u)nless
      【详解】句意:除非他们齐心协力,否则他们无法按时完成这项工作。根据“They will nt finish the wrk n time … they wrk tgether.”结合首字母提示可知,空格后句子应该表示条件,应该是除非齐心协力,否则无法按时完成工作,因此用unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。
      62. Sprts help yu stay in a gd ________ /'fizɪkl/ cnditin.
      【答案】physical
      【详解】句意:运动帮助你保持良好的身体状况。根据音标提示可知,该单词是physical“身体的”,形容词作定语修饰cnditin。故填physical。
      63. L________ n the bed t read bks is bad fr ur eyes.
      【答案】(L)ying
      【详解】句意:躺在床上看书对我们的眼睛有害。根据“n the bed t read bks is bad fr ur eyes”可知,强调了在床上躺着看书会对眼睛造成不良影响。lie“躺”,动词,此处是作主语,应用动名词。故填(L)ying。
      64. Can yu i________ what life will be like in 100 years?
      【答案】(i)magine
      【详解】句意:你能想象一百年后的生活会是什么样子吗?根据“Can yu…what life will be like in 100 years?”以及首字母提示可知,此处指想象未来的生活状况,“imagine”意为“想象”,是动词;句子是一般疑问句,以情态动词“Can”开头,后面接动词原形。故填(i)magine。
      65. Dn’t put ff ________ (募集) mney fr the fd bank.
      【答案】raising
      【详解】句意:不要推迟为食品银行筹集资金。“募集”raise,put ff ding sth“推迟做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语。故填raising。
      (二)综合填空
      根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
      One rainy afternn, I had 66 t d at hme and felt very bred. “Why nt vlunteer t meet new peple and try smething new?” I thught. S I turned n my cmputer and n a website(网站), I 67 a farm in France that wanted sme vlunteers fr a mnth. It was summer hliday, s I culd g. I sent them an e-mail, and sn I was wrking there.
      On the farm, I lked after hrses and 68 ! I sn fund I was a terrible “father”, but I was quite happy that I made sme great friends and als 69 my French (法语). In fact, yu needn’t g t 70 cuntries t vlunteer. I gt lts f vlunteer jbs at hme in the past six years.
      It is true that helping thers makes us 71 gd but vlunteering can bring ther gd things, t. I nce vlunteered in a clthes shp s I culd fill my wardrbe (衣橱) with lts f nice, 72 clthes.
      Vlunteering is really fun, 73 my favrite part f vlunteering is creating and sharing the stries. My 74 n the farm gave me many funny stries t tell. Talking t vlunteers frm different cuntries als helped me learn mre abut the wrld. I feel thankful t have had s much fun with many nice peple because f 75 !
      【答案】66. nthing 67. fund 68. sheep 69. imprved
      70. ther 71. feel 72. cheap 73. but 74. experience 75. vlunteering
      【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者通过志愿活动获得的丰富经历和收获。
      【66题详解】
      句意:一个下雨的下午,我在家无事可做,感到非常无聊。根据“felt very bred”及备选词可知,感到无聊,应是因为无事可做,备选词nthing“无事”符合语境。故填nthing。
      【67题详解】
      句意:于是我打开电脑,在一个网站上找到了一个法国的农场他们想招募志愿者一个月的信息。根据“n a wanted sme vlunteers fr a mnth”及备选词可知,我在网上找到了农场招聘的信息,find“找到”,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式。故填fund。
      【68题详解】
      句意:在农场,我照顾马和羊!根据“lked after hrses”及备选词可知,此处需填另一种动物,备选词sheep“羊”,单复数同形,符合语境。故填sheep。
      【69题详解】
      句意:我很快发现我是一个糟糕的“父亲”,但我很高兴,我交了一些很好的朋友,也提高了我的法语。根据“my French”及备选词可知,应是“提升”了法语,imprve“提升”,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式。故填imprved。
      【70题详解】
      句意:事实上,你不需要去其他国家做志愿者。根据“yu needn’t g t vlunteer”和“I gt lts f vlunteer jbs at hme”及备选词可知,此处指不需要去“其他”国家做志愿工作,国内就有很多,ther“其他的”符合语境,修饰名词复数。故填ther。
      【71题详解】
      句意:的确,帮助别人让我们感觉良好,但志愿服务也能带来其他好的东西。根据“helping thers makes us ... gd”及备选词可知,帮助他人能让我们感觉良好,feel“感到”,make sb d sth“使某人做某事”。故填feel。
      【72题详解】
      句意:我曾经在一家服装店做志愿者,这样我就可以用很多物美价廉的衣服填满我的衣橱。根据“vlunteered in a clthes shp”和“nice…clthes”及备选词可知,在服装店工作的话,能得到一些物美价廉的衣服,cheap“便宜的”符合已经。故填cheap。
      【73题详解】
      句意:志愿活动很有趣,但我最喜欢做志愿者的部分是创造和分享故事。前后句之间是转折关系,结合备选词,此处用but“但是”连接。故填but。
      【74题详解】
      句意:我在农场的经历使我有许多有趣的故事可讲。根据“ the farm gave me many funny stries t tell”及备选词可知,应是农场的经历,让作者有故事可讲,experience“经历”,此处用单数名词。故填experience。
      【75题详解】
      句意:我因志愿活动结识了许多好人,心怀感激。根据“because f...”及全文围绕着志愿活动可知,此处指因“志愿活动”解释很多人,介词f后跟vlunteer的动名词。故填vlunteering。
      第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。
      阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。
      Starting a bk club is easy—all yu need is t lve reading. Here’s the way t start a bk club.
      When yu set up yur bk club, the first thing is t get members t jin yur club. They culd be friends, family, r thse yu knw thrugh different activities, but they shuld all lve t read. A small grup f seven t ten peple is usually the perfect size f a bk club.
      Once yu have a grup, agree n hw ften yu want t meet, and usually clubs meet mnthly. Next, pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan fr it. Send ut e-mails a week befre the meeting t give peple a written reminder (提醒). Set the length (长度) f meeting time. An hur is a gd start. Tw hurs is usually perfect.
      3.①________, yu need a gd place. Libraries, parks, and restaurants—all make gd meeting places. Fr many clubs, hmes are the best place as yu dn’t have t dress up, and nisy (吵闹的) public places can make talking hard.
      Please dn’t frget the mst imprtant thing—the bk! Think abut the bks yur club will enjy. Stries? Histry bks? Yur club can 3.②________ bks in different ways. Yu can take turns t recmmend (推荐) bks. Let everyne vte (投票) t decide which bk t read. Abve all, make sure t keep it interesting.
      After all these have been decided, yur bk club is ready. Nw, it’s time t hld the first meeting. Enjy yur reading.
      1, 2, 4, 5题根据内容回答问题,3题根据短文内容,填入合适的单词,每空一词。
      76. What d yu need t start a bk club accrding t the passage?
      ______________________________________________________
      77. What’s the first thing when yu start a bk club?
      ______________________________________________________
      78. ①________ ②________
      79. What’s the main idea f the passage?
      ______________________________________________________
      80. What else d yu think we can d t start a bk club?
      ______________________________________________________
      【答案】76. T lve reading.
      77. The first thing is t get members fr the club.
      78. ①. Then ②. chse
      79. Hw t start/set up a bk club./ The way t start/set up a bk club.
      80. We can have sme interesting games abut reading. (言之有理,无表达错误即可)
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何建立一个读书俱乐部的具体步骤和建议。
      【76题详解】
      根据 “Starting a bk club is easy—all yu need is t lve reading.” 可知,建立读书俱乐部唯一需要的条件就是热爱阅读,故填T lve reading.
      【77题详解】
      根据 “When yu set up yur bk club, the first thing is t get members t jin yur club.” 可知,建立读书俱乐部的第一步是招募成员,故填The first thing is t get members fr the club.
      【78题详解】
      ① 根据上文“the first ”可知,此处应填入表示顺序的词,引出接下来要做的事情,then“接下来”符合语境,置于句首首字母大写。故填Then。
      ② 根据“Yu can take turns t recmmend (推荐) bks. Let everyne vte (投票) t decide which bk t read. ”可知,这里讲的是选书的方式,chse“选择”,can后跟动词原形,故填chse。
      【79题详解】
      根据“Here’s the way t start a bk club.”及全文内容 可知,文章主要介绍如何建立读书俱乐部/建立读书俱乐部的方法,故填Hw t start/set up a bk club./ The way t start/set up a bk club.
      【80题详解】
      开放性问题,答案不唯一。 参考答案:We can have sme interesting games abut reading.
      第三节 翻译句子
      81. 我们正在期盼着一种更智能的未来生活。(汉译英)
      ______________________________________________________
      【答案】We are lking frward t a smarter future life.
      【详解】We“我们”;are lking frward t“正在期盼着”,现在进行时;a smarter future life“一种更智能的未来生活”,形容词用比较级形式。故填We are lking frward t a smarter future life.
      82. 如果他们不同意彼此的意见,会发生什么? (汉译英)
      ______________________________________________________
      【答案】What will happen if they dn’t agree with each ther?
      【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此句为特殊疑问句,包含一个条件状语从句。what“什么”;happen“发生”,动词;if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此主语动词应用will happen;they“他们”,人称代词主格作从句主语;dn’t agree with“不同意”;each ther“彼此”。故填What will happen if they dn’t agree with each ther?
      83. 如果你感到难过,别憋在心里。(汉译英)
      ______________________________________________________
      【答案】If yu feel sad, dn’t keep it t yurself.
      【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此句为主从复合句,包含一个条件状语从句,主句为否定的祈使句。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;yu“你”,人称代词主格作从句主语;feel“感到”,系动词;sad“难过的”,形容词作表语;dn’t“不要”,后加动词原形,引导否定祈使句;keep it t yurself“憋在心里”。故填If yu feel sad, dn’t keep it t yurself.
      84. 医生建议我多喝温水,并休息两天。(汉译英)
      ______________________________________________________
      【答案】The dctr advised me t drink a lt f warm water and take tw days ff t rest.
      【详解】the dctr“医生”;advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”;me“我”;drink a lt f warm water“多喝温水”;and“并且”;take tw days ff t rest“休息两天”。本句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式advised。故填The dctr advised me t drink a lt f warm water and take tw days ff t rest.
      85. 我想帮助无家可归的人,比如盲人和聋人。(汉译英)
      ______________________________________________________
      【答案】I’d like t help hmeless peple, such as the blind and the deaf.
      【详解】I“我”;wuld like t d“想要做某事”,动词短语,主语I与wuld可缩写为I’d;help“帮助”;hmeless“无家可归的”,形容词作定语;peple“人”;such as“比如”;the blind“盲人”,the+形容词表示一类人;and“和”;the deaf“聋人”。故填I’d like t help hmeless peple, such as the blind and the deaf.
      第四节 写作
      86. 假设你叫Li Ming,你们社区 (cmmunity) 将在本周六举办 “清洁与关爱日 (Clean & Care Day)” 活动。请写一篇英语短文,邀请你的朋友Alex一起加入。
      写作提示:
      邀请你的朋友参加社区日活动;描述至少两项你打算在活动中做的事情并说明意义;给出至少一条健康或安全建议 (如:穿舒适鞋、带水、注意安全等)。
      写作要求:
      表达准确,行文连贯,可适当发挥。不少于70词 (开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
      Dear Alex,
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Hpe t see yu there!
      Li Ming
      【答案】参考范文:
      Dear Alex,
      Our cmmunity is hlding a “Clean & Care Day” this Saturday, and I’d lve fr yu t jin! We’ll clean up the park and plant flwers t make ur neighbrhd greener and mre beautiful. Cleaning helps prtect the envirnment, while planting flwers brings jy t everyne. Remember t wear cmfrtable shes and bring water, as we’ll be wrking utdrs. It’ll be fun t wrk tgether fr ur cmmunity!
      Hpe t see yu there!
      Li Ming

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