高考英语【一轮复习】讲义练习试卷13.第十三讲　状语从句

这是一份高考英语【一轮复习】讲义练习试卷13.第十三讲　状语从句，共6页。

单句语法填空
1．(2021·天津6月卷)Feeling fearful is healthy because it helps yu slw dwn and evaluate risks prperly.
2．(2021·天津3月卷)We all need t get invlved in saving energy whether it's at wrk，at hme，r at schl.
3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When/As he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
4．(2020·天津7月卷)—Why d peple like pp music? I hate it s much.
—Even if/thugh it is nt yur style，that desn't mean it is bad.
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考点一 时间状语从句
As the average age f the ppulatin increases, there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
The mment my aunt gained her diplma after fur years f hard wrk, she was filled with jy.
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了毕业文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
We had hardly sat dwn t supper when the phne rang．
我们刚坐下用晚餐，电话就响了。
If yu miss this chance, it will be years befre yu get anther ne.
如果你错过了这个机会，那要过很多年你才能获得另一个。
As is reprted, it has been ver 100 years since Tsinghua University was funded.
据报道，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。
I will have finished the wrk by the time my father cmes back.
到我父亲回来时，我将完成这项工作。
By the time we gt there, the rain had stpped．
等我们到达那儿时，雨已经停了。
考点二 让步状语从句
Althugh/Thugh these measures are nt effective frever, they are vital fr nw.
虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。
Ht as/thugh the night air was, we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney.
夜晚的空气虽然很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后我们太累了。
While I think sme parts f the plan are gd, I dn't think it's practical.
尽管我认为这个计划有几个部分不错，但我还是觉得它不可行。
Tim is in gd shape physically even thugh/if he desn't get much exercise.
尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但他身体状态很好。
All peple, whether they are ld r yung, rich r pr, have been trying their best t help thse in need since the disaster.
所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
Hwever/N matter hw hard yu try, it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat.
不管你多么努力，不减少饭量，减肥很难。
考点三 其他状语从句
——单句语法填空
1．Thugh it is 5 years since he retired frm his wrkplace, the ld prfessr remains active in the academic circles.
2．They received such a psitive respnse frm their creative artwrks that they shared their drawings n scial media.
3．Leave yur key with yur neighbur in case yu lck yurself ut ne day.
4．There'll be mre traffic jams and temperatures will cntinue t rise, s the prblems f ur envirnment will get even wrse, unless we d smething nw.
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I had hardly sat dwn n the train and pened a bar f chclate when an ld man with a huge bag sat dwn acrss frm me.
2．Cnvenient as/thugh cmputers are, handwriting still plays an imprtant rle in the mdern wrld.
3．If yu are traveling where the custms are really freign t yur wn, please d as the Rmans d.
4．Hwever fierce the cmpetitin is, there is a gd chance that ur team will win as lng as we have made full preparatins.
5．We were in such an anxius rush when we left that we frgt t take the airline tickets.
6．The man asked Lucy t mve t anther chair because he wanted t sit next t his wife.
7．Wherever yu're frm, yu can cme t dance, dine, and take part in utdr and indr cncerts.
8．This prject requires clse teamwrk. Nthing will be achieved unless we wrk well tgether.
9．Althugh/Thugh/While the patterns and clrs may be different, paper­cuts share the same functin f maintaining emtinal ties amng peple.
10．The accident serves as a warning that peple shuld be aware f their surrundings, especially when crssing rads.
Ⅱ.语篇专练(状语从句)
Huang Danian was brn in Guangxi in 1958. He went t the UK in 1992 t wrk n his PhD. Afterwards he tk a jb there and became a respected expert. 1.Althugh/Thugh/While he spent many years in the UK, Huang's heart never left his hmeland. He knew that 2.if he came back, he culd help advance science in China. He felt nt just a desire but als a respnsibility t d s. Eventually he resigned his pst in the UK and returned t China t wrk at Jilin University in Changchun.
Huang was made chief scientist f a branch f China's largest deep­Earth explratin prgramme. Wasting n time, Huang wrked in his ffice day and night. 3.When he had t g away n business, he always chse the midnight flight s 4.that he did nt miss any wrk in the daytime. 5.Since he spent s much time n wrk, he was unable t see his family very ften. In fact, he wrked s hard 6.that he did nt pay enugh attentin t his wn health. Sadly, he fell ill with cancer, but he cntinued t wrk even in the hspital ward 7.until he died in 2017 at the age f just 58.
Huang excelled 8.where he was wrking and made substantial cntributins t his cuntry. His missins t map the wrld under the Earth's surface helped discver valuable mineral resurces and brught China's knwledge and technlgy in this area alngside the wrld's finest.
Ⅲ.写作迁移(正确运用状语从句完成句子)
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)我一见到他就给了他一个大大的拥抱。(the mment)
I gave him a big hug the mment I saw him．
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)因为我被他的慷慨感动了，所以我坚持至少请他吃顿午饭，以表示我的感激之情。(since)
Since I was tuched by his genersity，I insisted that I at least treat him t lunch as a tken f my appreciatin.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)的确，我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。(whatever)
Indeed, I gt a taste f victry and learned t pursue my dream with perseverance, whatever difficulties might arise．
4．(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我们一回到家，我就开始仔细地清洗和修剪它们。(nce)
Once we gt back hme, I began t wash and cut them carefully.
5．(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)范仲淹是一个榜样，他总是激励我去做一个高尚的人。()
Fan Zhngyan is such a rle mdel that he always encurages me t be a man f nble character.
连词
基本意义
用法
when, while, as
当……时
as意为“在……的时候，一边……一边……，随着，正当”；while多用于持续性的动作或状态；when后接短暂性或持续性动词均可
as sn as,the mment,
the instant，the minute,
the secnd，immediately, directly, , n
一……就……
“”“n ” 结构中，when/than前的主句通常用过去完成时，when/than引导的从句通常用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely和n sner提至句首时，它们所在的主句要部分倒装
befre；after
在……之前；在……之后
It was＋时间段＋befre...
过了……才……
It was nt lng befre...
不久就……
It wn't be lng befre...
不久就会……
It will be＋时间段＋befre... 要过……才……
until/till
直到
强调句型“It is nt ”
since；by the time
自从……；到……时
since引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；by the time引导从句时，主句通常用过去完成时或将来完成时
each/every time; the next time; the first time; any time；whenever
每次；下次；第一次；任何时候；无论何时
从句通常用一般现在时
连词
用法
althugh/thugh
从句不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用
as/thugh
as引导的从句必须倒装；thugh引导的从句可倒装也可不倒装
while
意为“虽然，尽管”，从句一般放在主句前，用逗号隔开
even thugh/even if
意为“即使，尽管”
意为“不管……还是……”
疑问词＋­ever
表示“无论，不管”，相当于“n matter＋相应的疑问词”
条件状语从句
if，unless(如果不，除非)，s/as lng as(只要)，n cnditin that(条件是)，in case(如果)，suppsing(假如)prvided/prviding(如果)
Yu wn't get paid fr time ff unless yu have a dctr's nte.
除非你有医生(开具的)证明，否则你不上班便拿不到工资。
He had his camera ready in case he saw smething that wuld make a gd picture.
他准备好了照相机，以防看到能拍出好照片的东西。
As/Since yu were ut, I left a nte.
你不在，所以我留了一张便条。
I fund all the missing things where I had left them.
我在丢东西的地方找到了所有丢失的东西。
原因状语从句
because，as，since，nw that，cnsidering that(考虑到，鉴于)
目的状语从句
s that，in rder that，in case(以防)
结果状语从句
s that，，
地点状语从句
where，wherever
方式状语从句
as(按照)，as if/as thugh(好像)
比较状语从句
than，(nt)