2024-2025学年七年级英语上册 UNIT 5 单元测试卷（沪教版）

这是一份2024-2025学年七年级英语上册 UNIT 5 单元测试卷（沪教版），共15页。试卷主要包含了 A．Animals， A．The museum， A．A pen， A．Fur days， A．In Beijing， A．By plane， A．Difficult等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题， 计20分)
第一节： (共10小题， 计10分)
( )1. A．Animals. B．Space.
C．The Sun.
( )2. A．The museum. B．The Space Htel.
C．The Mn.
( )3. A．A pen. B．A card.
C．A bk.
( )4. A．Fur days. B．Three days.
C．Tw days.
( )5. A．He wants t be a dctr.
B．He wants t be a teacher.
C．He wants t be an astrnaut.
( )6. A．We'll have t tie urselves t ur bed.
B．We'll lie n the bed.
C．We'll read bks.
( )7. A．In Beijing. B．In Harbin.
C．In Hangzhu.
( )8. A．Because it is cld.
B．Because the gravity is lw.
C．Because it's interesting.
( )9. A．By plane. B．By bus.
C．By spaceship.
( )10. A．Difficult. B．Exciting.
C．Difficult but exciting.
第二节： (共5小题， 计10分)
听第1段材料， 回答第11、12小题。
( )11. Hw des the Mn lk tnight?
A．Far away. B．Rund.
C．Bright.
( )12. What are there n the Mn?
A．Living things. B．Rcks and muntains.
C．Air and water.
听第2段材料， 回答第 13 至 15 小题。
( )13. When are Nick and Jane ging t the beach?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday.
C．On Sunday.
( )14. Hw are they ging t the beach?
A．By car. B．By bus.
C．By train.
( )15. Where are they ging nw?
A．T the beach. B．T the stre.
C．T Nick's hme.
Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词) (共5小题，计10分)
16. Daily life in space is s ________________ that n the Earth.
17. Astrnauts see 16 sunrises and sunsets in ________________ hurs.
18. Easy and simple things n the Earth ______________ difficult in space.
19. They must tie themselves t the bed s that they wn't ________________ away in their sleep.
20. They ften write emails t their ________________ and friends n the Earth r watch DVDs during the free time.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题， 计20分)
第一节：
Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want t knw mre abut it.Years ag they knew many things abut __21__ Mn.They knew hw big it was and hw far __22__ was frm the Earth.__23__ they still wanted t knw mre.They thught that the best way was t send planes __24__ the Mn.The Mn is abut 384，000 kilmetres away frm the Earth.A cmmn(普通的) plane __25__ fly t the Mn because the air reaches nly 240 kilmetres away frm the Earth.But smething can fly even __26__ there is n air.That is the rcket(火箭)．
Hw can a rcket fly? If yu want __27__， get a balln(气球) and then blw it up until it is quite big.D nt tie up the neck f the balln, but let it g! The balln will fly ff thrugh the air very __28__.It desn't need wings(翅膀) like a plane.
There is gas(气体) in the rcket s it can fly ut int space.__29__ with men in them can g t the Mn.Several rckets, withut men in them, can als g t ther places much farther away than the Mn.Smeday, rckets may be able t g t any place __30__ space.
( )21. A．a B．the
C．an D．/
( )22. A．they B．itself
C．their D．it
( )23. A．S B．After
C．But D．Or
( )24. A．t B．fr
C．n D．in
( )25. A．culdn't B．needn't
C．mustn't D．can't
( )26. A．hw B．where
C．when D．what
( )27. A．knw B．t knw
C．dream D．t dream
( )28. A．slwly B．slw
C．quick D．quickly
( )29. A．Rckets B．Planes
C．Ballns D．Spacesuits
( )30. A．t B．in
C．n D．at
第二节：
Hw big is space? Is there __31__ living ut there? We have a lt f questins abut space.But nly __32__ astrnauts(宇航员)can g there.Yang Liwei is China's first __33__ t travel int space.He went int space n 15 Octber, 2003.
D yu want t be an astrnaut like Yang Liwei? Here are sme things yu can d.First, yu must be gd at making mdels because it __34__ us hw things wrk.It's gd practice t put smething tgether.Secnd, yu must keep __35__.Yu dn't have t be a superman, __36__ yu have t be strng.The training (训练)fr an astrnaut is very hard.Third, yu can visit a space museum t learn as much abut __37__ as yu can.Furth, yu must learn t __38__.Many astrnauts are pilts befre they g int space.Yang Liwei flew lts f hurs fr the Chinese Air Frce (空军)．At last, yu must learn __39__ well.Astrnauts have gd English skills.Yang Liwei __40__ English every day.He gt a perfect scre n the final test.
( )31. A．smene B．anyne
C．everyne D．n ne
( )32. A．small B．large
C．a few D．many
( )33. A．teacher B．student
C．astrnaut D．scientist
( )34. A．teaches B．brings
C．gives D．helps
( )35. A．sick B．healthy
C．funny D．quiet
( )36. A．s B．but
C．and D．r
( )37. A．science B．family
C．space D．art
( )38. A．jump B．swim
C．fly D．run
( )39. A．English B．Chinese
C．maths D．histry
( )40. A．liked B．practised
C．remembered D．taught
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题， 计20分)
第一节： (共10小题， 计15分)
A
Tday is Wednesday.Our teacher tells us the schl will shw us a mvie in ur schl hall tmrrw t imprve(改善)ur spken English.The name f the film is Gravity.Here is the pster(海报)．
(续表)
( )41. When will the schl shw the mvie?
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday.
C．On Friday. D．On Saturday.
( )42. Hw lng is the film?
A．Abut an hur. B．Abut an hur and a half.
C．Tw hurs. D．Mre than tw hurs.
( )43. Wh can see the film?
A．All the teachers. B．All the parents.
C．All the students. D．All the wrkers.
B
Li Zixuan is a student f Grade Nine in a junir high schl.He had many dreams when he was a little child.As time ges by, sme ld dreams have disappeared.Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was very yung, he heard abut rckets and spaceships.At first, he didn't knw what they were.Frm his father he knew that scientists make rckets t carry things t space and use spaceships t carry peple thrugh space.After that he had an interest in space.
In schl, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew int space in 1961.And later, mre astrnauts succeeded in travelling int space and sme astrnauts even landed n the Mn.His teacher always encurages him t learn mre.He knws nt everyne has a chance t travel int space.Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained(被训练) specially.
Li Zixuan knws it's nt easy t achieve(实现)his dream, but he decides t try his best.He says, “ Even if(即使) it desn't cme true in the end, I wn't be srry.It has brught me much happiness and always gives me pwer.”
( )44. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A．A scientist. B．A pilt.
C．An engineer. D．An astrnaut.
( )45. Wh tld the by smething abut rckets and spaceships?
A．His father. B．His mther.
C．His teacher. D．His friend.
( )46. What must the by d befre he can fly t space?
A．Travel a lt. B．Get a driving license.
C．D exercise every day. D．Get sme special training.
( )47. What's the best title(标题) fr the text?
A．A dream f a by B．The lve f a father
C．An excellent hbby D．An unusual experience
C
There are many stries and pems abut the Mn in Chinese histry.Why? Because peple are always interested in the Mn and want t knw mre abut it.Here is sme infrmatin(信息) abut it.Let's see it tgether.
The gravity n the Mn is ne­sixth f the gravity n Earth, s peple can enjy flating there.If yu weigh 68 kg n Earth, yu will weigh nly abut 11 kg n the Mn.
On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cl.And there are fur different seasns in a year.But n the Mn, the temperature is very high during the day and very lw at night.And a full day n the Mn, frm the sunrise t the next, lasts abut 29.5 Earth days n average(平均)．
The Mn desn't have its wn light.When the Mn mves arund the Earth, it gets different light frm the Sun.S we find its size ften changes.
( )48. Why are there many stries and pems abut the Mn accrding t the text?
A．Because peple in the past wanted t live n it.
B．Because peple like it and want t knw abut it.
C．Because peple in the past culdn't understand it.
D．Because it is a symbl(象征) f beauty and lve.
( )49. If yu are 45 kg n Earth, hw heavy will yu be n the Mn?
A．Less than 5 kg. B．Mre than 10 kg.
C．Abut 7 kg. D．Abut 9 kg.
( )50. What can we knw abut the Mn frm the text?
A．Peple can lse weight n the Mn and breathe fresh air there.
B．Peple can flat t the Mn nw and enjy themselves ver there.
C．Tw days n the Mn equals(等于) abut fifty­nine days n Earth.
D．The day is very ht and the night is cl in the summer f the Mn.
第二节：根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题， 计5分)
Can yu imagine astrnauts' everyday life in space? They als need t eat, sleep, exercise and relax.51. ________
On Earth, we put fd n a plate.52. ________ But there is almst n gravity in space, s fd can flat away, and astrnauts must eat carefully.
53. ________ Sme astrnauts like t sleep flating in the air, but mst like t be in a sleeping bag.They tie the bag t a wall s that they wn't flat away in their sleep.
Exercise is very imprtant in space.On Earth, yur legs carry yur bdy.54. ________ This is very bad fr their legs, s they must exercise fr thirty minutes every day.
After a day's wrk, astrnauts relax.Smetimes they may listen t music, read r talk t their friends and families n the radi.55. ________
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思， 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题， 计10分)
56. 我们大量训练以便于赢得篮球赛。
We practise a lt ________________ we can win the basketball match.
57. 西蒙一直做运动，他有一个健康的生活方式。
Simn keeps __________________ and he has a healthy lifestyle.
58. 我们需要穿宇航服去太空旅行。
We need t wear ________________ t travel int space.
59. 我们可以去邮局给我们的朋友寄信。
We can g t the pst ffice t ________________ ur friends.
60. 汤姆对拍照很感兴趣。
Tm is very interested in ________________．
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题， 计10分)
The universe is very large and full f mysteries.Humans are interested in space fr 61. ________ f years.In 62. ________ times, peple lked at the universe and wanted t knw what was ut there.Humans first 63. ________ n the Mn t explre ver fifty years ag.
Hwever, sme peple think space 64. ________ is nt necessary(必要的)．But I disagree (不同意) with 65. ________．Space prjects are very gd fr 66. ________ life.Many different kinds f prducts, such as weather and cmmunicatin satellites (卫星) , are als frm space prjects.Peple will get int truble (麻烦) 67. ________ if they dn't have these prducts.
Nw, many cuntries are wrking hard t find 68. ________ much mre abut space all the time.It's true that the 69. ________ is s big that we nly knw a little f it.We are really lking frward t 70. ________ mre abut space.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。(共5小题， 计10分)
Yan Hngsen is a primary schl student.He is nine years ld.
Yan lves space and rckets (火箭)．He knws a lt abut them and he is gd at making mdel (模型) rckets.S peple call him the “rcket by”．Nw he gives space science lessns in his schl.
Hw des Yan learn space science? He reads bks abut space science.He watches mvies abut it and he lks fr infrmatin n the Internet.Yan's parents really help him a lt.They buy many bks fr him.They take him t many science museums all ver China.
The cmputer at hme is imprtant t Yan.He uses it t find useful infrmatin.As a space science enthusiast (爱好者), he als uses it t give nline space science classes.He wants ther peple t lve space science t.
Interest is the best teacher.It takes Yan much time t learn space science.He wrks hard and wants t make rckets fr ur cuntry ne day.
71. Hw ld is Yan Hngsen?
He is a ____________________ by.
72. What d Yan's parents d fr their sn's hbby?
His parents ____________________ fr him and take him t many science museums all ver China.
73. What des Paragraph 4 tell us?
It tells us that __________________________________________．
74. What is Yan's dream?
His dream is t ________________________________________．
75. What is yur dream? Hw are yu ging t achieve (实现)it?
My dream is__________________．I will________________________．
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题， 计5分)
Lin Hui: Hi, Mary.There will be an exciting mvie next Sunday evening.76. ____________________？
Mary: Sure.What is it abut?
Lin Hui: 77. ____________________．
Mary: Life n Mars? Is it interesting?
Lin Hui: Yes.Peple can visit planets like Mars by spaceship.
Mary: 78. ____________________？
Lin Hui: Yes, they can live n Mars.There are huses, hspitals and cities n Mars in the mvie.
Mary: 79. ____________________．
Lin Hui: D yu think man can live in space ne day?
Mary: 80. ____________________．I hpe I can live there smeday.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)
随着天宫空间站的建设，学校掀起了一阵航天热。假如你是Allen，你班同学也在热议并遐想未来能进入空间站旅行。你班将举办一次主题为“My Trip t Tiangng Space Statin”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下图提示，发挥想象谈一下你的太空站之旅。
注意：1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
3．词数不少于60。
My Trip t Tiangng Space Statin
I dream f travelling t space.Nw I've gt a chance t make my dream cme true.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 第一节:
1. W: What will yu d tmrrw night?
M: I will see an exciting film abut space.
Q: What's the film abut?
2. M: Let's visit the Space Htel.
W: That's a gd idea.
Q: Where will they visit?
3. M: I will make a card fr Linda's birthday. What abut yu, Daisy?
W: I'm ging t give her a bk fr her birthday.
Q: What will Daisy give Linda fr her birthday?
4. W: Hw lng will yu stay in Beijing?
M: Let me see, fur days.
Q: Hw lng will the by stay in Beijing?
5. W: What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
M: I want t be a dctr but my parents want me t be an astrnaut.
Q: What's the by's dream in the future?
6. W: Will we be able t flat n the Mn?
M: Yes, we will. S we have t tie urselves t ur bed when sleeping.
Q: What will we d when sleeping n the Mn?
7. W: Will yu live in Beijing r Harbin?
M: Beijing is crwded. Harbin is t cld. I will live in Hangzhu.
Q: Where will the man live?
8. W: What will yu d n the Mn?
M: I will d exercise every day because f the lw gravity.
Q: Why will the by d exercise n the Mn?
9. W: I will g t the Starlight Htel in a spaceship. D yu want t g with me?
M: I'd lve t.
Q: Hw will they g t the Starlight Htel?
10. W: What's life in space like?
M: I think it's difficult but exciting.
Q: What des the man think f life in space?
第二节:
Text 1
M: Lk! The Mn lks very bright tnight!
W: But it's nt as bright as it lks.
M: It's said that there are nly rcks and muntains n the Mn.
W: Yes. S humans didn't find any living things there.
M: Nthing can live n it withut water r air.
Text 2
M: Jane，I'm ging t the beach this weekend. Jin me?
W: I'd lve t，Nick. When will we g there?
M: Hw abut this Saturday? My father will be free and he can drive us there.
W: Srry, I have t d my hmewrk n Saturday. Is Sunday OK?
M: Let me see. Well，it's OK. But we'll have t take the bus there.
W: That's OK. What will we take with us?
M: Fruit and drinks. Hw abut ging t buy them nw?
W: OK. Let's g.
Ⅱ. Daily life in space is s different frm that n the Earth. Fr example, a “day”in a space statin is nt like a “day” n the Earth. Astrnauts see 16 sunrises and sunsets in twentyfur hurs. Easy and simple things n the Earth becme difficult in space. Fr example, at night, they must tie themselves t the bed s that they wn't flat away in their sleep. They wrk hard all day.
During the free time, they ften write emails t their family and friends n the Earth r watch DVDs.
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 第一节: 1～5: BBCAA 6～10: ACBCC
第二节: 11～15: CBCBB
Ⅱ. 16. different frm 17. twenty­fur 18. becme
19. flat 20. family
第二部分 笔试
Ⅲ. 第一节: 21～25: BDCAD 26～30: CBDAB
第二节: 31～35: BCCAB 36～40: BCCAB
Ⅳ. 第一节: A)41～43: BBC B)44～47: DADA
C)48～50: BCC
第二节: 51～55: CFBDA
Ⅴ. 56. s that 57. ding exercise 58. spacesuits
59. send a letter t 60. taking phts
Ⅵ. 61. thusands 62. ancient 63. landed
64. explratin 65. them 66. peple's 67. easily 68. ut 69. universe 70. knwing
Ⅶ. 71. nine­year­ld 72. buy many bks
73. the cmputer at hme is imprtant t Yan
74. make rckets fr ur cuntry ne day
75. t be an English teacher；study hard, read many English bks and ften talk with peple in English(答案不唯一)
Ⅷ. 76. Wuld yu like t see it 77. It's abut life n Mars
78. Can they live n Mars 79. That sunds gd
80. Yes, I think s
Ⅸ. My Trip t Tiangng Space Statin
I dream f travelling t space. Nw I've gt a chance t make my dream cme true.
Next mnth, I'm ging t take a trip t Tiangng Space Statin with sme f my classmates t learn mre abut space life. It will take abut 6 hurs by rcket. It will be fast and exciting. After I get int the space statin, I'm ging t give sme presents t the astrnauts first. Then I'm ging t have dinner with the astrnauts and try space fd. It must be delicius. After that, I'm ging t visit the space statin and take phts f the astrnauts' daily life n the space statin.
All in all, it will be a wnderful trip. I can't wait t start my trip. Gravity is a British­American science fictin(科幻)film.In the film, when Ryan Stne and Matt Kwalski are ut f the shuttle(太空梭)t repair(修复)the brken telescpe(望远镜), the shuttle is hit int pieces and ther wrkers all die, leaving Ryan and Matt in space.After that, they flat in space.T g back t the Earth, they try their best t wrk tgether.Hwever, Matt dies.Ryan returns t the Earth in the end.
Running time
91 minutes
Language
English
Shw time
At 9：00 a．m.
Shw place
The schl hall
A．Smetimes they als enjy flating in the air.
B．In space, sleeping is very different frm that n Earth.
C．They d the same things as us, but they d them differently.
D．But in space, astrnauts flat, s they d nt use their legs ften.
E．They cannt have sme fun in space.
F．Gravity hlds the fd dwn and keeps it n the plate.
G．The Mn is a strange and mysterius place.
knw, explre, universe, ancient, easy, they, peple, land, ut, thusand