2024-2025学年七年级英语上册 UNIT 4 单元测试卷（沪教版）

这是一份2024-2025学年七年级英语上册 UNIT 4 单元测试卷（沪教版），共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题， 计20分)
第一节: (共10小题， 计10分)
( )1. A. Air. B. Stars.
C. Fd.
( )2. A. Water pllutin.
B. Air pllutin.
C. Nise pllutin.
( )3. A. Ride a bike.
B. Srt the rubbish.
C. Take a shrt shwer.
( )4. A. Put rubbish int the bin.
B. Help clean the park.
C. Take a paper bag with him.
( )5. A. 68. B. 80.
C. 86.
( )6. A. Hw t stp pllutin.
B. Hw t plant mre trees.
C. Hw t stp using plastic bags.
( )7. A. Riding bikes t schl.
B. Recycling sft drink bttles.
C. Using bth sides f the paper.
( )8. A. It first began in the US.
B. It is n April 24.
C. 2 millin Americans celebrated the first Wrld Earth Day.
( )9. A. She went t a river.
B. She went t a park.
C. She went t a factry.
( )10. A. By stpping plluting the air.
B. By stpping burning wd.
C. By taking shpping bags t the supermarket.
第二节: (共5小题， 计10分)
听第1段材料， 回答第11、12小题。
( )11. Hw many kils f waste paper has he cllected s far?
A. 2, 000. B. 50.
C. 15.
( )12. Hw des he make mney fr Greener China?
A. By planting trees.
B. By hlding charity shws.
C. By selling wastes.
听第2段材料， 回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What is Alice ding?
A. Playing basketball.
B. Reading a bk.
C. Planting trees.
( )14. Accrding t the bk, what will the future be like?
A. There will be fewer trees.
B. There will be fewer cars.
C. There will be fewer factries.
( )15. Where des the by want t live in the future?
A. On the mn. B. On the Earth.
C. On Mars.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题， 计10分)
16. The Earth is ur ______. Hwever, there is much ________ n the Earth.
17. There are ______________ t prtect the Earth.
18. We shuldn't ______________ a lt f rubbish n the grund.
19. We can take ur wn ________________ t the supermarket.
20. It's imprtant t __________ the Earth fr ur future.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题， 计20分)
第一节:
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are frests，rivers, muntains and fields. There are peple living ____21__ the Earth. It's ur hme. But hw much d yu knw abut it? Let me ____22__ yu smething abut it. Like the ther seven planets, the Earth runs arund the Sun. It's ____23__ third nearest planet t the Sun. At the same time, the Earth ges arund itself.
Peple ften say that the Earth ____24__ ur mther. She gives us air, fd and water. In the past, she was beautiful and rich. ____25__ nw she is getting dirty. There ____26__ t much pllutin. Peple put rubbish int rivers and lakes. Sme peple even cut dwn frests. These ____27__ the Earth. There are ____28__ fish in the sea. N ne wuld like ____29__ ur mther becme sad. We must stp ____30__ these things. We shuld d smething gd t the Earth. We shuld save the Earth and save urselves t.
( )21. A. at B. in
C. with D. n
( )22. A. tell B. tells
C. t tell D. telling
( )23. A. a B. an
C. the D. /
( )24. A. likes B. is like
C. liked D. like
( )25. A. But B. And
C. S D. Or
( )26. A. have B. has
C. are D. is
( )27. A. pllute B. pllutes
C. plluted D. plluting
( )28. A. little and little B. few and few
C. fewer and fewer D. less and less
( )29. A. see B. t see
C. seeing D. saw
( )30. A. d B. des
C. did D. ding
第二节:
There are many kinds f pllutin arund us, such as air pllutin, water pllutin, nise pllutin and light pllutin. They are bad fr ur ____31__ in many ways.
Water pllutin ____32__ fish and pllutes drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us ____33__ mre easily. Air pllutin is bad fr all ____34__ in the wrld.
Nw, many farmers use t many chemicals(化学制品) in the ____35__. They hurt the land. Land pllutin has becme a serius ____36__.
Nise pllutin can make peple deaf(聋的). Fr example, peple may lse their hearing ____37__ they wrk in a nisy place fr a lng time. T much ____38__ can cause high bld pressure(高血压), t.
With ____39__ pllutin, ur planet will becme greener and ur health will be better. There is nly ne Earth, s we ____40__ stp plluting it.
( )31. A. study B. fd
C. health D. family
( )32. A. likes B. blws
C. catches D. kills
( )33. A. strng B. angry
C. funny D. happy
( )34. A. fish B. peple
C. living things D. birds
( )35. A. huse B. fields
C. market D. space
( )36. A. pster B. prject
C. prblem D. practice
( )37. A. s B. and
C. but D. because
( )38. A. nise pllutin B. air pllutin
C. water pllutin D. light pllutin
( )39. A. much B. less
C. mre D. fewer
( )40. A. must B. will
C. can D. may
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题， 计20分)
第一节: (共10小题， 计15分)
A
( )41. Which year is the turning pint f carbn emissins?
A. 2021. B. 2024.
C. 2030. D. 2060.
( )42. Accrding t the pictures abve, what can we d t cut carbn emissins?
①Ride mre. ②Dn't waste water. ③Save energy. ④Save fd.
A. ②③④ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ①②③
( )43. What is the text?
A. A pem. B. An e­mail.
C. A diary. D. A pster.
B
Munt Qmlangma is the tallest muntain n Earth. While it is famus fr its beautiful views(风景), parts f the muntain are facing a prblem: rubbish. Every year, thusands f visitrs thrw away tns f rubbish, such as bttles and plastic bags.
Accrding t the UN, ver 140 tns f rubbish has been left n the muntain. T reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number f peple wh are allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain. Only 300 peple will be allwed t climb it, and nly during the spring.
Lcal peple cleaned the muntain last year, remving rubbish at a height f 5，200 meters. They cllected abut 8. 4 metric tns f rubbish.
This year, the lcal gvernment plans t spend 4 millin yuan n a new clean­up activity. The lcal gvernment is als setting up statins t srt (分类), recycle and break dwn rubbish cllected frm the muntain. A grup f artists will als try t turn the rubbish int art wrks. They will shw these wrks f art t remind(提醒) peple nt t leave rubbish when they climb the muntain.
( )44. What prblem are parts f Munt Qmlangma facing?
A. Air pllutin. B. Rubbish.
C. Nise pllutin. D. Water pllutin.
( )45. What des the underlined wrd “remving” mean?
A. Using up. B. Making better.
C. Putting n. D. Taking away.
( )46. The artists will shw their art wrks in rder t ____.
A. teach peple t make wrks f art
B. help peple t knw abut Qmlangma
C. encurage peple t clean up Qmlangma
D. remind peple nt t thrw rubbish n Qmlangma
( )47. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Wrk t Make Qmlangma Clean
B. A Big Challenge: Climb Qmlangma
C. Spirit f Qmlangma Climbers
D. Great Peple near Qmlangma
C
D yu knw? Yu can plant real trees with yur mbile phne! First, lk fr “Ant Frest” n Alipay(支付宝). Then yu can get a little tree in the game. T let the tree grw, yu need t cllect energy. Yu can get energy in the fllwing ways:
Als, yu can invite(邀请)yur friends and family t play the game with yu. Yu can cllect their energy and they can cllect yurs. Yu can water their trees and they can water yurs. Hwever, yu can't water yur wn tree. When yu have enugh energy, yu can just chse ne frm the different kinds f trees in the game. Then peple will plant a real tree fr yu in the frest. It is a gd game fr us t have fun and help save the Earth.
( )48. What d yu get first in the game “Ant Frest”？
A. A seed. B. A flwer.
C. A little tree. D. A mbile phne.
( )49. Hw can yu get the mst energy?
A. By reading five e­bks.
B. By walking fr ne kilmeter.
C. By riding a shared bike fr an hur.
D. By stpping driving yur car fr ne day.
( )50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut “Ant Frest”？
A. “Ant Frest” is an interesting nline game n WeChat.
B. Yu can play the game t help save the Earth.
C. The game helps us learn t d things faster in many ways.
D. Yu can bth water yur tree and thers' trees if yu like.
第二节: 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题， 计5分)
We all knw the Sun is imprtant. It gives sunshine t plants, animals and peple n the Earth. 51. ________ It's the Sun's energy. It makes life n ur Earth pssible(可能的). Energy frm the Sun is called slar energy.
52. ________ They built huses with windws s that sunlight culd get inside and make them warm.
We can als turn the Sun's light int electricity. It has smething t d with slar panels(太阳能电池板). 53. ________ But what happens when it is cludy r rainy? Slar panels cannt cllect energy frm sunlight n cludy and rainy days. 54. ________ Because slar panels have batteries(电池)in them t keep electricity.
At the same time, slar energy is gd fr the envirnment. 55. ________ And we can't use it up. S we shuld try ur best t find mre gd ways t use it in ur life.
Ⅴ. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思， 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题， 计10分)
56. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木来保护环境。
We shuld ________ peple ________________________ trees ________ ________ the envirnment.
57. 下了一夜的雪后，地面被雪覆盖着。
The grund ________________________ snw after it snwed all night.
58. 地球给我们提供我们需要的所有东西。
The earth ______________ us ________________ all the things we need.
59. 我认为这里的马路不如我们家乡的马路干净。
I think the rads here are ____________________ thse in ur hmetwn.
60. 大风把落叶吹走了。
The strng wind ________________ the fallen leaves.
Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题， 计10分)
Are yu lking fr ways t spend Earth Day n 22nd April? Here 61. ________ sme fun things yu can d.
First, instead f taking a bus r car, walk mre ften. If yur hme is t far, ride a bike.
Secnd, spending time in nature is 62. ________ easy and fun way t spend Earth Day! Yu can enjy great utdr activities like 63. ________ a beach day with yur friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a mment t pick up any rubbish yu see as yu're ut is 64. ________ useful.
Furth, yu can sell used things. Sme ld things f yurs can still be 65. ________ t ther peple. And if yu have ld clthes, ld bks, r ther ld things, why nt give 66. ________ t ther peple?
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree nly needs a few 67. ________， but it can be gd fr the envirnment fr many years. Trees are imprtant because they help fight pllutin. Besides, they 68. ________ wildlife(野生动植物)with hmes. See if there is a tree­planting activity and jin in it. Find the best place t meet(满足)the tree's needs, and dig a hle t water the tree 69. ________ t give it a gd start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just d ne small thing every day t help 70. ________ the envirnment. It desn't have t be smething unusual. Small changes f yurs will make a difference.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。(共5小题， 计10分)
Waste srting(垃圾分类)is s imprtant t humans. We d waste srting befre thrwing rubbish away. We are happy t see sme fine examples. Hwever, it is nt easy fr everyne t d this. Sme peple may spend s much time deciding the kind f the rubbish. Luckily, a pair f twin sisters frm Beijing develped an app (应用程序) t help slve the prblem.
The app is easy. When users need t thrw away their rubbish, they pen the app first. In the app, they can find the names f different rubbish. Then, they chse(选择)a kind f rubbish in the app, and the right rubbish bin (箱) will pen. The app is helpful. It makes use f speech recgnitin (语音识别) technlgy. Then users can just speak ut the name f __★__， and the rubbish bin will pen.
In fact, waste srting isn't difficult, but we need sme time t get used t it. Of curse, technlgy can help us t d it better.
71. When d we d waste srting?
Befre ____________________________.
72. Wh develped the waste srting app?
______________________ develped the waste srting app.
73. What are the advantages f using the app?
It's ____________________________.
74. What wrd(s)can yu put in “__★__”？
I can put “________________” there.
75. Why is waste srting imprtant t humans?
Because it's ____________________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题， 计5分)
Jack: Hi, Jack. The Earth is ur hme. But nw there is a lt f pllutin n the Earth. Yu knw pllutin is bad fr ur health.
Mark: 76. ________________________________？
Jack: Gd questin! In fact, we can d many things t stp pllutin in ur daily life.
Mark: 77. ________________________________？
Jack: Of curse I can tell yu sme ways. First, we must stp thrwing rubbish everywhere.
Mark: 78. ________________________________. We must put rubbish int rubbish bins.
Jack: Secnd, if yur hme isn't far away frm schl, yu can ride a bike r walk t schl.
Mark: Yes, my hme is near the schl. S 79. ______________________. It takes me 10 minutes t g t schl n ft.
Jack: Third, yu shuld take yur wn shpping bags when shpping.
Mark: Gd idea! In this way, we can reduce (减少) white pllutin. Thank yu fr yur advice.
Jack: 80. ________________________________.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)
假如你是李华，你校英语报向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据图示信息，以“Save the Earth: Let's D Our Part！”为题，用英语给英语报写一篇稿件。
要求: 1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数: 不少于60 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Save the Earth: Let's D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it. It's crying fr ur help nw.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 第一节:
1. M: The Earth is imprtant t us.
W: Why?
M: Because it prvides us with air, water and fd.
Q: What desn't the Earth prvide us with?
2. W: The TV says that nise is a kind f pllutin.
M: That's right. It's harmful t ur health.
Q: What kind f pllutin are the speakers talking abut?
3. W: What shuld we d t live a green life, Alan?
M: I think we can take shrt shwers t save water.
Q: What can they d t live a green life?
4. W: Hi, Eric. Please dn't leave rubbish here.
M: Oh, I'm srry. I'll put it int the bin.
Q: What will Eric d?
5. M: There is a frest near ur schl and there are many trees there.
W: Well, I went there with Susan last Sunday and we saw much rubbish there. We picked up the rubbish. And we cllected 86 plastic bttles.
Q: Hw many plastic bttles did the girl and Susan cllect?
6. W: Jhn, what shuld we d t stp pllutin?
M: In my pinin, first we shuld stp using plastic bags. Secnd, I think we shuld plant mre trees in ur city.
Q: What are the speakers talking abut?
7. M: Can yu tell us what we can d t prtect ur envirnment, Linda?
W: Sure, Mr. Zhu. We shuld use bth sides f the paper. And I have been ding it fr tw years.
Q: What has the girl been ding fr tw years?
8. W: Tm, d yu knw Earth Day?
M: Yes, April 22nd, 2024 marked the 55th Wrld Earth Day. The first Earth Day happened in 1970 in the United States. 20 millin Americans celebrated it!
Q: What can we knw abut Earth Day frm the cnversatin?
9. M: Where did yu g just nw, Lily?
W: I went t a factry. The water frm the factry is dirty. This pllutes the river. S I went there t have a lk and d sme study.
Q: Where did Lily g just nw?
10. W: Tday, there is a lt f pllutin n Earth. We have t d smething abut it!
M: What can we d?
W: I think we can take ur wn shpping bags t the supermarket.
Q: Hw can the speakers prtect the Earth?
第二节:
Text 1
Mike is nly fifteen years ld and he is a schlby. But he des very well in prtecting the envirnment.
Every spring he plants trees in the fields. He has cllected fifty kils f waste paper and tw thusand bttles s far. He's ging t sell them and give the mney t Greener China. “If everyne des smething t prtect the envirnment, the wrld will becme a better place t live，”he said. We are prud f him.
Text 2
M: What are yu reading, Alice?
W: It's a bk abut the future.
M: Sunds cl. S what will the future be like?
W: Well, cities will be mre crwded and plluted. There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in danger.
M: It sunds bad. Will we mve t ther planets?
W: Maybe. But I want t live n the Earth.
M: Me, t. Then what can we d?
W: We can use less water and plant mre trees. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the Earth.
Ⅱ. The Earth is ur hme. Withut the Earth, there will be n life. It prvides us with enugh air, water and fd. Hwever, there is much pllutin n the Earth. S we must prtect it. There are many ways t prtect the Earth. We shuldn't thrw away a lt f rubbish n the grund. We shuld save energy and we can take ur wn shpping bags t the supermarket. It is imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
第一部分 听力
I. 第一节: 1～5: BCCAC 6～10: ACACC
第二节: 11～15: BCBAB
Ⅱ. 16. hme; pllutin 17. many ways
18. thrw away 19. shpping bags 20. prtect
第二部分 笔试
Ⅲ. 第一节: 21～25: DACBA 26～30: DACBD
第二节: 31～35: CDBCB 36～40: CDABA
Ⅳ. 第一节: A)41～43: CDD
B)44～47: BDDA C)48～50: CDB
第二节: 51～55: CDAGB
V. 56. stp；frm cutting dwn；t prtect
57. was cvered by 58. prvides；with
59. nt as/s clean as 60. blew away
Ⅵ. 61. are 62. an 63. having 64. really 65. helpful
66. them 67. minutes 68. prvide 69. well 70. imprve
Ⅶ. 71. thrwing rubbish away
72. A pair f twin sisters frm Beijing
73. easy and helpful 74. the rubbish
75. gd fr the envirnment(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
Ⅷ. 76. What can we d t stp pllutin
77. Can yu tell me sme ways
78. Yu're right/I agree with yu
79. I walk t schl every day
80. Yu're welcme
Ⅸ. Save the Earth: Let's D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it. It's crying fr ur help nw.
As middle schl students, we have the pwer t make a difference and help save the earth!
T prtect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting mre trees, and reducing pllutin. We can als save animals and recycle things whenever pssible. We can als chse t ride a bike instead f taking a car t help reduce pllutin, and always make sure t thrw rubbish in prper bins. If everyne des their part, the earth will be a better place. Let's d it!
Let's Build a Greener Wrld!
China hpes t see the turning pint f carbn emissins (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbn neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everyne shuld try their best t achieve the gal (目标).
China's gal by 2060
Carbn emissins f ne year reach the highest pint in 2030 and then begin t drp, reaching carbn neutrality.
What can we d t cut carbn emissins？
Read e­bks
150g/bk
Ride a shared bike
1. 8g/minute
Buy tickets nline
180g/time
Take the bus
80g/time
Nt drive yur car
1460g/day
Take the subway(地铁)
52g/time
Nt buy plastic bags when shpping
12g/time
Walk
0. 03g/meter
A. We cllect energy frm sunlight t make electricity.
B. It will nt pllute the air and water.
C. But hw des the Sun d that?
D. Peple started t use slar energy many years ag.
E. It can prduce electricity frm water.
F. Yu can d many things t prtect the envirnment.
G. But we needn't wrry abut it.
imprve, be, help, have, an, they, minute, real, prvide, gd