山东省济南市市中区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省济南市市中区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. We take ut the rubbish.
B. She wants t be a guide at a museum.
C. They are cleaning the living rm.
【答案】C
【原文】They are cleaning the living rm.
2. A. I dn’t have enugh sleep.
B. I gt int a fight with my best friend.
C. We have t much hmewrk t d.
【答案】C
【原文】We have t much hmewrk t d.
3. A. Did he tell yu the truth?
B. D yu have truble wrking ut the prblem?
C. Des Linda help with yur study?
【答案】B
【原文】D yu have truble wrking ut the prblem?
4. A. Why did Lucy leave the huse?
B. When des Kate get t the bus stp?
C. Wh are they waiting fr at the schl gate?
【答案】A
【原文】Why did Lucy leave the huse?
5. A. He shuld g t see a dentist.
B. He needs t lie dwn and have a rest.
C. He gt hit n the head.
【答案】B
【原文】He needs t lie dwn and have a rest.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What animal are they talking abut?
A. Pandas.B. Lins.C. Tigers.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Have yu seen a panda befre?
B: Yes, the animals frm China, and it is very lvely.
7. What did Lucy’s mther buy fr her?
A. A bk.B. A ship.C. A bike.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Yesterday was Lucy's birthday.
B: Yes, her mther bught her a bk as a gift.
8. What was Jenny ding?
A. She was playing basketball.
B. She was playing table tennis.
C. She was playing the guitar.
【答案】B
【解析】A: What was Jenny ding when yu saw her?
B: She was playing table tennis with her gd friend.
9. Where is Jim prbably ging?
A. The bkstre.B. The ld peple’s hme.C. The KFC.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Wh was ging t take Jim t katifsing at, Lisa?
B: I think she vlunteers t d that.
10. What’s wrng with Jim?
A. He has a nsebleed.B. He hurt his knee.C. He hurt his right leg.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Why didn’t Jim g t schl yesterday?
W: Because he fell ff his back, and hurt his right leg.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. What’s Lily ding?
A. She is ding her hmewrk.
B. She is reading a bk.
C. She is helping with the chres.
12. What’s the name f the bk Lily reads?
A. Harry Ptter.B. Peter’s Mm.C. Peter and Mm.
13. What des Lily think f the bk?
A. Terrible.B. Wnderful.C. Bring.
14. What’s Lily’s father ding?
A. He is washing the clthes.
B. He is making dumplings.
C. He is cleaning the huse.
15. Des Lily like dumplings?
A. Yes, she des.B. N, she desn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【原文】A: Lily, where are yu?
B: I am in my bedrm, Dad.
A: Are yu ding yur hmewrk?
B: N, I am reading a bk.
A: Which bk are yu reading?
B: Harry ptter, it is a wnderful bk. I like it.
A: Culd yu cme here please? I need yur help.
B: Certainly, Dad, I’m cming. What are yu making?
A: I’m making dumplings.
B: Oh, gd. I like dumplings.
第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. What did the by want t be?
A. A bus driver.B. A train driver.C. A pilt.
17. What was wrng with the by when he was brn?
A. He had n feet.B. He had n arms.C. He had n legs.
18. Wh taught him t use feet as “hands”?
A. His father.B. A train driver.C. His uncle.
19. Hw did he start a train ne day?
A. With his hands.B. With his head.C. With his feet.
20. What did the wrker feel when he saw the by?
A. He was very happy.
B. He was very prud.
C. He was very surprised.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C
【原文】An eleven-year-ld by in a small twn wanted t be a train driver, but the by was brn withut arms. He was taught by his uncle t use his feet as hands. Hw he wished he culd be a train driver! One day, he saw an empty train and he climbed n it. He started with his feet easily. Nbdy culd see the by in the train. When he was near the twn, a wrker caught up with a train and stpped it. At first he was very angry, but when he saw the by, he was s surprised that he hardly believed it was true. “I like the train and I can drive it with my feet,” said the by quietly but prudly.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
One day a pr farmer was taking a bag f wheat t twn. Suddenly the bag fell ff his hrse nt the rad. He did nt knw what he culd d abut it because it was t heavy fr him t lift by himself. He nly hped that smene wuld sn pass by and lend him a hand.
Just at his mment, a man riding a hrse came up t him. But the farmer felt disappinted when he saw wh he was. It was the great man wh lived nearby. He thught the great man wuldn’t help him, and hped anther farmer wuld cme up. But t his surprise, the great man gt ff his hrse as sn as he came near, “I see yu need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time.” Then he tk ne end f the bag and the farmer tk the ther, they lifted it tgether and put it n the hrse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “hw can I pay yu?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered, “when yu see anyne else in truble, d the same fr him.”
21. What did the pr farmer take t twn?
A. A bag f cins.B. A bag f rice.C. A bag f wheat.D. A bag f apples.
22. Why culdn’t the pr farmer lift the bag?
A. Because he was t yung t lift the bag.
B. Because he was t ld t lift the bag.
C. Because the bag was t large fr him t lift.
D. Because the bag was t heavy fr him t lift.
23. Hw did the pr farmer feel when he saw the great man?
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Gd.D. Afraid.
24. What did the great man d when he saw the pr farmer in truble?
A. He came up t help him.B. He asked anther farmer t help him.
C. He went away withut stpping.D. He gave him a lt f mney.
25. Hw did the great man want the pr farmer t pay him?
A. By giving him mney.B. By giving him a hrse.
C. By helping thers.D. By giving him a bag f wheat.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个大人物帮助贫穷农夫的故事。一名贫穷的农民让马驮着一袋麦子到镇上，麦子从马背上掉了下来，农民束手无策，等待有人经过能帮他一把；这时一位大人物经过此地，对农民伸出了援手，并告诉农民在他人遇到困难的时候也提供帮助就是对他的报答。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One day a pr farmer was taking a bag f wheat t twn.”可知，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋小麦去镇上。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He did nt knw what he culd d abut it because it was t heavy fr him t lift by himself.”可知，他不知道该怎么办，因为它太重了，他一个人抬不起来。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But the farmer felt disappinted when he saw wh he was. It was the great man wh lived nearby.”可知，但当农民看到大人物时，他感到很失望，有点伤心。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But t his surprise, the great man gt ff his hrse as sn as he came near, … Then he tk ne end f the bag and the farmer tk the ther, they lifted it tgether and put it n the hrse.”可知，大人物从马上下来，帮助农民把麦子抬上了马背。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘It’s quite easy,’ the great man answered, ‘when yu see anyne else in truble, d the same fr him.’”可知，大人物要农民在他人遇到困难时，农民也提供帮助，就是农民对他的报答。故选C。
B
Sleep Smart, Feel Great!
Did yu knw yur bedtime affects yur health? Here’s what science and Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) say: G t bed early! TCM suggests preparing fr sleep arund 10:30 p.m. t enter deep sleep by 11 p.m. This matches yur bdy’s natural energy rhythm fr better rest. Sleep during the “glden hurs” (10 p.m.–2 a.m.) when yur bdy makes the mst melatnin (褪黑素) (a sleep hrmne 激素). This helps fix cells and keeps yur metablism healthy. Late sleepers risk besity (肥胖) ! A glbal study fund:
Sleeping after 10 p.m. → 20% higher chance f besity
Sleeping after 2 a.m. → 38% higher belly fat risk
Nt sleeping enugh → 27% higher besity risk (naps 午睡) dn’t fix this! If yu want t sleep smart, try these five easy sleep tips:
① Take a warm bath 1 hur befre bed. Cling dwn after helps yu fall asleep!
② Can’t sleep? Tense and relax muscles fr 15 minutes t calm yur bdy.
③ Avid late-night snacks. Sme fds make yu feel mre tired!
④ Darkness helps yur bdy make melatnin. Turn ff bright lights!
⑤ Fr serius sleep prblems, try a “sleep schedule plan” with a dctr.
26. When des the bdy prduce the MOST melatnin accrding t the text?
A. 8 p.m.–10 p.m.
B. 10 p.m.–2 a.m.
C. 2 a.m.–4 a.m.
D. During daytime naps.
27. What shuld yu d 1 hur befre bedtime t imprve sleep?
A. Drink cffee.
B. Take a warm bath.
C. Exercise intensely(高强度地).
D. Play vide games.
28. Hw much higher is the besity risk fr peple wh regularly sleep after 2 a.m.?
A. 20%.B. 27%.C. 38%.D. 50%.
29. What can we learn frm the text?
A. TCM suggests enter deep sleep at arund 10:30 p.m.
B. If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, naps can fix.
C. Relaxing muscles fr 15 minutes can calm yur bdy.
D. Darkness helps yur bdy make melatnin.
30. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f TCM.
B. Hw vide games affect sleep.
C. Hw t sleep smartly.
D. Best fds fr nighttime snacks.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠时间对健康的影响，并提供了科学和中医的建议，以及改善睡眠的五个小贴士。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sleep during the ‘glden hurs’ (10 p.m.–2 a.m.) when yur bdy makes the mst melatnin”可知，人体在晚上10点到凌晨2点之间分泌最多的褪黑素。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take a warm bath 1 hur befre bed. Cling dwn after helps yu fall asleep!”可知，睡前1小时洗一个温水澡有助于入睡。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Sleeping after 2 a.m. → 38% higher belly fat risk”可知，凌晨2点后睡觉的人肥胖风险增加38%。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Darkness helps yur bdy make melatnin. Turn ff bright lights!”可知，黑暗环境有助于褪黑素分泌。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何科学睡眠”展开，包括睡眠时间的重要性（如黄金时段、褪黑素分泌）和具体建议（如温水澡、放松肌肉等），C项符合。故选C。
C
Chngqing: A Futuristic City in China!
Darren Watkins Jr., a 20-year-ld American internet celebrity knwn as IShwSpeed (with 37 millin YuTube fans), recently tk his fllwers n an exciting virtual tur f Chngqing, China! Frm eating spicy chili-il ice cream t riding a train that passes thrugh a 19-stry building, his 6.5-hur livestream (直播) shwed the wrld why this city is s magical.
Why Is Chngqing Special?
Mega City: Chngqing is a special city (called a “municipality”) in suthwest China. Over 30 millin peple live here! It’s as big as Austria and five times larger than Beijing. Futuristic Sights: The city has mind-blwing buildings, like Liziba Statin where trains run thrugh a residential twer, the 112-meter-lng Huangguan Escalatr (the tallest in Asia when built), and the “8D Overpass” cnnecting 20 ramps. Old Meets New: With 3,000 years f histry, Chngqing mixes ancient traditins (like spicy htpt) with nen-lit skyscrapers and dazzling night views.
Fun Mments frm the Livestream
Crwds Everywhere: When Speed visited Jiefangbei (a busy area like New Yrk’s Times Square), excited fans surrunded him, and he reminded everyne t stay safe. Crazy Adventures: He tried spicy ice cream with lcal influencer Chen Rui, rde a train thrugh a building, and std n a 72-meter-high verpass, saying, “It feels like flating in the cluds!” Glbal Fans Amazed: The livestream gt 7.3 millin views. Freign viewers cmmented: “French media described China wrng! Chngqing is cler than sci-fi mvies!” and “I need t visit China nw!”
Chen Rui said, “Chngqing is full f energy. This livestream lets the wrld see the real China.” As ne American viewer wrte: “I used t have wrng ideas abut China, but nw I just want t bk a flight!”
31. What made Liziba Statin in Chngqing famus?
A. It sells delicius ice cream.
B. A train passes thrugh a residential twer.
C. It has the lngest escalatr in the wrld.
D. It’s built just next t the Yangtze River.
32. Why did IShwSpeed remind peple t “stay safe” during his livestream?
A. Because he ate spicy fd.
B. Because t many excited fans crwded arund him.
C. Because the weather was strmy.
D. Because he lst his phne.
33. What did freign viewers say after watching the livestream?
A. “Chngqing is bring.”
B. “We shuld trust everything the media says.”
C. “Chngqing lks cler than sci-fi mvies!”
D. “China has n mdern buildings.”
34. Wh helped IShwSpeed explre Chngqing?
A. A French jurnalist.
B. A lcal influencer named Chen Rui.
C. A famus mvie star.
D. A gvernment fficial.
35. What is the main idea f this text?
A. Spicy ice cream is ppular in China.
B. Livestreams can help break steretypes and shw China’s true beauty.
C. All American influencers dislike Chngqing.
D. Chngqing has fewer peple than Beijing.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一新闻报道。文章以美国网红IShwSpeed的重庆直播为切入点，展现重庆作为“未来感城市”的独特魅力 (如穿楼轻轨、8D 交通等)，并通过直播引发的国际关注，体现直播这一形式如何打破外界对中国的刻板印象，呈现真实的中国城市风貌。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liziba Statin where trains run thrugh a residential twer”可知，李子坝站列车穿居民楼而过，这是其闻名的原因。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Speed visited Jiefangbei (a busy area like New Yrk’s Times Square), excited fans surrunded him, and he reminded everyne t stay safe.”可知，因为太多兴奋的粉丝围在他身边，所以他提醒大家在直播过程中要保持安全。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“French media described China wrng! Chngqing is cler than sci-fi mvies!”可知，法国媒体对中国的描述有误：重庆比科幻电影还要酷！故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tried spicy ice cream with lcal influencer Chen Rui,”可知，他与本地网红Chen Rui一起尝试辣冰淇淋，所以是Chen Rui协助他探索重庆。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章不仅介绍了重庆的特色，更通过直播引发了国际反响 (如外国观众改变对中国的看法)，强调直播在打破刻板印象、展现中国真实魅力中的作用。故选B。
D
A new reprt shws that “artificial intelligence (AI)” is the httest field fr jb seekers! Over half f wrkers lking t change jbs want t switch t AI-related rles. The reprt, made by a big jb website in China, asked 37,980 peple abut their future jbs.
57% f wrkers want AI jbs like AI engineering because they ffer higher salaries (薪水), exciting challenges, and gd career grwth. Searches fr AI jbs grew by 200% this year cmpared t last year! Cmpanies need mre AI experts. Tp industries wrkers want t jin: 1. AI (49.2%) 2. New Energy (41.7%) 3. High-Tech Factries (36.3%). AI skills are imprtant nw! 45% f wrkers think using AI tls is a must-have skill fr ffice jbs. 12% want t leave their jbs if their cmpany desn’t teach them AI. But the big prblem is that there isn’t enugh AI experts! By 2030, China will need 6 millin AI wrkers, but there might be 4 millin fewer peple than needed. Many AI jbs require a master’s r PhD degree, but nt enugh students have these yet.
What are schls ding? Over 500 universities in China nw teach AI majrs. Tp schls like Tsinghua University are adding mre spts fr interdisciplinary talents cmbining AI with ther subjects like medicine r design. “The prevalence f DeepSeek has accelerated the penetratin f AI technlgies acrss industries. As demand fr AI talent rises, cmpanies are increasing recruitment salaries,” Li Qiang, executive vice-president f Zhapin, tld Xinhua News Agency. Data frm Zhapin shws that in February, jb penings fr algrithm engineers rse 46.8 percent, machine learning specialists 40.1 percent and deep learning prfessinals 5.1 percent, all year-n-year increases. The average mnthly salaries fr these psitins als increased during the same perid, with algrithm engineers earning 23,510 yuan ($3,237), machine learning specialists 21,534 yuan and AI teachers 24,015 yuan, with an average mnthly salary f 15,792 yuan. The number f AI teachers surged 112.4 percent in the mnth after Spring Festival, which had the biggest salary increase in February. Despite rising interest, the gap between market demand and AI talent cultivatin persists.
Wang Liang, a researcher at the Institute f Autmatin at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, tld Xinhua News Agency that AI needs different types f talent: Peple wh invent new AI technlgy. Peple wh build real AI prducts. Peple wh use AI in different industries like healthcare r farming. “In the future, the demand fr AI talent will becme mre specialized acrss different levels and fields,” Wang said. “Universities shuld fcus n differentiated AI talent cultivatin when designing their prgrams and curses.”
36. What percentage f wrkers want t change t AI jbs because f better salaries and career grwth?
A. 12.3%.B. 45.4%.C. 57.2%.D. 49.2%.
37. Which jb had the BIGGEST salary increase in February?
A. AI Teachers.
B. Algrithm Engineers.
C. Machine Learning Experts.
D. Deep Learning Prfessinals.
38. What des the underlined wrd “interdisciplinary” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Fcusing n ne skill.
B. Mixing different fields f study.
C. Wrking alne.
D. Ignring technlgy.
39. What is the MAIN prblem discussed in the text?
A. AI jbs are t easy.
B. There isn’t enugh AI experts!
C. All wrkers hate their current jbs.
D. Schls are clsing AI prgrams.
40. Why are Chinese universities creating new AI prgrams?
A. T reduce salaries fr engineers.
B. T stp using AI in factries.
C. T replace human teachers with rbts.
D. T prepare mre students fr high-demand AI jbs.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人工智能领域成为求职者的热门选择，分析了AI岗位的高需求、薪资增长、人才短缺现状以及高校的教育应对措施。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“57% f wrkers want AI jbs like AI engineering because they ffer higher salaries (薪水), exciting challenges, and gd career grwth.”可知，57%的工人因薪资和职业发展想转行AI领域。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The number f AI teachers surged 112.4 percent in the mnth after Spring Festival, which had the biggest salary increase in February.”可知，春节后的一个月，AI教师岗位数量激增112.4%，其薪资涨幅在2月最高。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“cmbining AI with ther subjects like medicine r design.”可知，将AI与医学、设计等其他学科结合，因此“interdisciplinary”意为“混合不同领域的研究”。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the big prblem is that there isn’t enugh AI experts!”可知，主要问题是没有足够的AI专家。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But the big prblem is that there isn’t enugh AI experts! ... Many AI jbs require a master’s r PhD degree, but nt enugh students have these yet.”及“What are schls ding? Over 500 universities in China nw teach AI majrs.”可知，许多AI工作要求硕士或博士学位，但目前具备这些学历的学生数量不足，因此高校开设AI项目是为了培养高需求的AI人才。故选D。
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Children are natural scientists, and are very interested in the wrld arund them. ____41____ There’s n need fr a lt f scientific terms (科学术语) r mdern labs. Yu nly have t share yur children’s interests. Here are sme tips:
Listen t their questins.
I nce visited a classrm f seven-year-ld children t talk abut science as a jb. The children asked me “textbk questins” abut schling, the mney I gt and whether I liked my jb. When I finished answering, we sat facing each ther silently. Finally I said, “Nw that we’ve finished with yur lists, d yu have questins f yur wn abut science?”
After a lng wait, a by put up his hand, “Have yu ever seen a rabbit eat? When I try eating grass like that, I get ill. Why?” ____42____
____43____
Studies ver the past 30 years have shwn that, after asking a questin, many teachers usually wait nly ne secnd r less fr an answer, n time fr a child t think. When teachers increase their “wait time” t three secnds r mre, children give better answers.
Watch yur language.
When the child is having a science discussin, dn’t jump in with “That’s right” r “Very gd”. ____44____ But in talking abut science, these wrds make a child think that the discussin is ver. Instead, keep things ging by saying, “That’s interesting” r “I’ve never thught f it that way befre”, r cming up with mre questins r ideas.
____45____
Let children lk at their hands thrugh a micrscpe (显微镜), and they’ll understand why yu want them t wash befre dinner...
A. Shw, dn’t tell.
B. Give children time t think.
C. Use praise like “Perfect answer!” t mtivate them.
D. Helping them enjy science can be easy.
E. Encurage kids t ask their wn questins.
F. This began a lt f questins that lasted nearly tw hurs.
G. These wrds wrk well when encuraging a child t help thers.
【答案】41. D 42. F 43. B 44. G 45. A
【语篇解读】本文指出孩子天生是科学家，对周围世界充满好奇，而帮助他们享受科学其实很简单，无需复杂的科学术语或实验室。文中从倾听孩子的问题、给孩子思考时间、注意语言表达以及直观展示而非单纯告知等方面，给出了引导孩子探索科学的实用建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Children are natural scientists... There’s n need fr a lt f scientific terms r mdern labs.”可知，前文强调孩子的科学天性，后文指出无需复杂条件，此处需衔接“帮助孩子享受科学的简易性”。选项D“帮助他们享受科学其实很简单”引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“a by put up his hand, ‘Have yu ever seen a rabbit eat?... Why?’”可知，男孩提出具体问题，后文需说明该问题引发的讨论。选项F“这引发了持续近两小时的大量问题”中的“began a lt f questins”呼应“rabbit eat”的提问，体现孩子对科学的浓厚兴趣，符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“after asking a questin, many teachers usually wait nly ne secnd... children give better answers.”可知，本段核心是“延长等待时间以让孩子思考”。选项B“给孩子思考的时间”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“dn’t jump in with ‘That’s right’ r ‘Very gd’... these wrds make a child think that the discussin is ver.”可知，前文否定传统表扬用语，此处需解释其适用场景。选项G“这些话在鼓励孩子帮助他人时很有效”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“Let children lk at their hands thrugh a micrscpe... understand why yu want them t wash befre dinner”可知，本段通过“显微镜观察”的例子强调“直观展示”的重要性。选项A“展示，而不是告诉”与“lk thrugh a micrscpe”的具体行为呼应，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Sandy: Hey, Peter! Yu lk sad. ____46____
Peter: My best friend is angry with me.
Sandy: What happened?
Peter: I tk his English bk hme by accident yesterday, s he didn’t finish his hmewrk.
Sandy: Hmm... That was nt nice. ____47____
Peter: I said srry t him this mrning, but he was still unhappy and refused t talk t me. ____48____
Sandy: I knw he likes ball games very much. ____49____ After that, maybe yu can be friends again.
Peter: Sunds great. Thanks fr yur advice.
Sandy: ____50____ Hpe things wrk ut.
46.
A. Hw are yu?B. What’s wrng?
C. What can I d?D. Hw’s it ging?
47.
A. Why nt call me up?B. Why nt tell yur teacher?
C. Why nt say srry t him?D. Why nt write t him?
48.
A. What’s the matter?B. What’s the truble?
C. What shuld I d?D. What shuld yu d?
49.
A. Yu shuld frget abut it.B. Yu shuld g t his huse.
C. Yu culd take him t a basketball game.D. Yu culd ask yur friends fr help.
50.
A. It desn’t matter.B. Me t.
C. That’s right.D. N prblem.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. D
【语篇解读】本文是Sandy和Peter之间的一则对话。Peter最好的朋友和他生气了，因为Peter错拿了对方的英语书导致对方没有完成作业，Sandy对此给出了建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Yu lk sad.”可知，Peter看起来很伤心，所以此处应该询问对方怎么了，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据下文“I said srry t him this mrning”可知，此处建议Peter向对方道歉，选项C“为什么不向他道歉呢？”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据下文“I knw he likes ball games very much… After that, maybe yu can be friends again.”可知，此处向对方寻求帮助，选项C“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据上文“I knw he likes ball games very much.”可知，此处与球类运动有关，选项C“你可以带他去看篮球赛。”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据上文“ Thanks fr yur advice.”可知，此处回答对方的感谢，选项D“不客气。”符合语境。故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
At midnight, Mr. King cughed again. He gt up and ____51____ sme medicine. Befre he lay dwn again he ____52____. And he culdn’t g t sleep any lnger. He fund the medicine bk and began t read it. He was ____53____ he had lung cancer (肺癌). He seemed t see ____54____ was waiting fr him. Tears ran dwn his ____55____. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him.
“What’s ____56____ with yu dear?” asked the wman.
“Nthing,” the ld man answered and ____57____ his face with his hands.
The ld wman pened the bk and ____58____ at nce. She said “Yu must ____59____ smking right nw.”
“I began t smke when I was ____60____ yu knw. Hw can I d that?”
“But I think health is mre ____61____.”
Mr. King cughed again and his wife said “G t see a ____62____ tmrrw. He can help yu I think.”
The dctr tld Mr. King t have an X-ray examinatin f his ____63____. And then he lked at the X-ray carefully fr a lng time.
“Tell me the truth dctr.” said Mr. King “D yu see any shadws (阴影) in my lungs?”
“N I dn’t see ____64____.”
“Yes?” the ld man said happily. “Really?”
“Yes. Yur lungs are turning black. Hw can I see any ____65____?”
51. A. tkB. drankC. fundD. threw
52. A. dancedB. smkedC. ateD. sent
53. A. sadB. surprisedC. upsetD. afraid
54. A. interestB. imprtanceC. deathD. hungry
55. A. faceB. legsC. armsD. head
56. A. matterB. nameC. ideaD. wrng
57. A. cveredB. waitedC. watchedD. thught
58. A. spkeB. understdC. flewD. shuted
59. A. finishB. practiceC. stpD. run
60. A. nineB. ninthC. ninD. almst
61. A. imprtantB. carefulC. wnderfulD. independent
62. A. teacherB. engineerC. vlunteerD. dctr
63. A. lungsB. stmachC. backD. thrat
64. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. nne
65. A. X-rayB. lightsC. shadwsD. bld
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. A 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Mr. King从九岁开始吸烟，一天他咳嗽实在厉害，就去找医生看病，在做了X光检查后，才知道自己的整个肺都黑了。
【51题详解】
句意：他站起来吃了一些药。
tk拿；drank喝；fund找；threw扔。take medicine“吃药”，固定搭配。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：在他再次躺下之前，他抽烟了。
danced跳舞；smked吸烟；ate吃；sent送。根据“Yu must stp smking right nw.”可知，他吸烟了。故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：他害怕自己得了肺癌。
sad悲伤的；surprised吃惊的；upset伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据“Tears ran dwn”可知，他是害怕。故选D。
【54题详解】
句意：他似乎看到死亡在等着他。
interest兴趣；imprtance重要性；death死亡；hungry饥饿的。根据“he had lung cancer (肺癌).”可知，他是似乎看到死亡在等着他。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：泪水顺着他的脸流了下来。
face脸；legs腿；arms胳膊；head头。根据“Tears ran dwn his...”可知，是眼泪顺着脸流下来。故选A。
【56题详解】
句意：“亲爱的，你怎么了？”
matter事情；name名字；idea主意；wrng错误。what’s wrng with sb“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选D。
【57题详解】
句意：“没什么，”老人回答，用手捂着脸。
cvered遮住；waited等待；watched观看；thught想。根据“Tears ran dwn his face”可知，是用手捂着脸。故选A。
【58题详解】
句意：老妇人打开书， 立刻明白了。
spke说；understd明白；flew飞；shuted喊。根据“What’s wrng with yu dear?”可知，是立刻明白了。故选B。
【59题详解】
句意：她说：“你现在必须戒烟。”
finish完成；practice练习；stp停止；run跑。根据“Hw can I d that?”可知，是让他戒烟。故选C。
【60题详解】
句意：你知道，我九岁就开始抽烟了。
nine九；ninth第九；nin拼写错误；almst几乎。根据“when I was...”可知，是表达当我九岁的时候，用基数词nine。故选A。
【61题详解】
句意：“但我认为健康更重要。”
imprtant重要的；careful仔细的；wnderful精彩的；independent独立的。根据“health is mre...”可知，应表达健康更重要。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：Mr. King又咳嗽了，他的妻子说：“明天去看医生。”
teacher老师；engineer工程师；vlunteer志愿者；dctr医生。根据“The dctr tld Mr. King t have an X-ray examinatin f his lungs”可知，是让他去看医生。故选D。
【63题详解】
句意：医生告诉Mr. King对他的肺部进行X光检查。
lungs肺；stmach胃；back后背；thrat喉咙。根据“D yu see any shadws (阴影) in my lungs?”可知，是对他的肺部进行检查。故选A。
【64题详解】
句意：“不，我什么也没看到。”
nthing没有什么；anything任何事情；smething某事物；nne没有一个。根据“‘Yes?’ the ld man said happily. ‘Really?’”可知，是什么也没有看到，前面有否定词dn’t，后面用表示肯定的anything。故选B。
【65题详解】
句意：我怎么能看到阴影呢？
X-rayX光；lights灯；shadws阴影；bld血液。根据“D yu see any shadws (阴影) in my lungs?”可知，是看不到阴影。故选C。
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
第一部分：单句填词 根据句意，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（7 分）
66. My little brther’s ________ (tth) are white and gd. He brushes them twice a day.
【答案】teeth
【解析】句意：我弟弟的牙又白又好。他一天刷两次牙。根据are可知要用复数，tth“牙”，其复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。
67. Last year Tm gave up several hurs each week ________ (help) thers.
【答案】t help
【解析】句意：去年汤姆每周放弃几个小时来帮助别人。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为gave up，因此这里应用动词不定式t help作目的状语。故填t help。
68. She lked at the birthday cake and flwers ________ surprise.
【答案】in
【解析】句意：她惊讶地看着生日蛋糕和鲜花。in surprise“惊讶地”，固定词组。故填in。
69. He is an experienced driver and he is used t ________ (drive) in all kinds f weather.
【答案】driving
【解析】句意：他是一个有经验的司机，他习惯于在各种天气下开车。根据“he is used t …”可知，此处考查be used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”，此处应用动名词driving作宾语。故填driving。
70. Lucky is a name f a “dg helper”. He makes a great ________ (different) t my life.
【答案】difference
【解析】句意：Lucky是一个“狗狗帮手”的名字。他对我的生活有很大的影响。根据“a great”可知，此空应填单数名词，difference“不同”，make a difference t表示“对……产生影响”，故填difference。
71. Tm is careless. He hurt ________ (he) when he cut up the apples.
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：汤姆很粗心。他切苹果时伤了自己。根据“He hurt … when he cut up the apples.”可知，此处主语与宾语都是他，应用人称代词he的反身代词形式himself“他自己”，hurt neself“伤到自己”。故填himself。
72. When my father came back hme last night, I ________ (d) my hmewrk.
【答案】was ding
【解析】句意：我父亲昨晚回家时，我正在做作业。根据“When my father came back hme last night”可知，when 引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（was/were ding），主句主语是I，助动词使用was。故填was ding。
第二部分：阅读填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（8 分）
Cmpared t mst peple with disabilities, Zha Hngcheng is lucky. She is disabled, but her parents give her great supprt (支持) n her ____73____ (educate). S nthing can stp her frm learning. When she was twenty years ld, she went int ____74____ university in Shanghai and successfully finished her studies there.
In 2019, the rising ppularity f shrt vides inspired (激励) Zha. Zha wants t be a bridge ____75____ the disabled and the rest f sciety. ____76____ she began t make her wn vides. Many peple like her vides.
Especially ne vide abut hw she gt t wrk in a wheelchair made her even ____77____ (ppular). Nw she has becme a famus persn wh has ver 84,000 fllwers n shrt vides.
In the daily life, Zha als wants ____78____ (help) mre disabled peple. She did a survey abut the disabled peple’s tripping. She ____79____ (find) their trips were nt very smth (平顺的), especially when they wanted t take buses. Zha wrte dwn sme suggestins t the lcal gvernment. ____80____ (luck), the gvernment accepted her advice and helped mre disabled peple.
【答案】73. educatin 74. a 75. between 76. S 77. mre ppular 78. t help
79. fund 80. Luckily
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了残疾女孩赵洪成在父母支持下完成学业，并通过短视频激励他人，同时积极为残疾人群体发声的故事。
【73题详解】
句意：她有残疾，但她的父母在她的教育上给予了她很大的支持。根据空前的形容词性物主代词her可知，此处用名词形式educatin“教育”。故填educatin。
【74题详解】
句意：二十岁时，她进入上海的一所大学，并在那里成功完成了学业。此处泛指上海的一所大学，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，a符合。故填a。
【75题详解】
句意：赵想成为残疾人与社会其他人之间的桥梁。bridge between…and…“……和……之间的桥梁”，是固定搭配。故填between。
【76题详解】
句意：因此，她开始制作自己的短视频。前文提到“激励”与“桥梁”的愿望，后文是行动结果，需用表因果的连词S“因此”。故填S。
【77题详解】
句意：尤其是一段关于她如何坐轮椅上班的视频让她更受欢迎。根据空前的比较级修饰语“even”可知，此处用比较级形式mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
【78题详解】
句意：日常生活中，赵也想帮助更多残疾人。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填t help。
【79题详解】
句意：她发现他们的旅行不太顺利，尤其是当他们想坐公共汽车的时候。根据上文“She did a survey”以及空后的“when they wanted t take buses”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填fund。故填fund。
【80题详解】
句意：幸运的是，政府接受了她的建议，帮助更多的残疾人。空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式luckily“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
81.
A: What’s the matter with yur sister?
B: ________________________________.
82.
A: I want t tell peple abut ur City Park Clean-up day. What culd I d?
B: ________________________________.
83.
A: Jane, _______________________________?
B: Sure, Mm. But I want t d my hmewrk first.
84.
A: ___________________________________?
B: My sister is ding it.
85.
A: What were yu ding when I called yu last night?
B: ________________________________.
【答案】81. She/My sister has a tthache
82. Yu culd put up signs
83. culd yu please take the dg fr a walk/walk the dg
84. Wh is sweeping the flr
85. I was flding my clthes
【81题详解】
根据图片和“What’s the matter with yur sister?”可知，此处应回答“她牙疼”，句子时态是一般现在时，have a tthache牙疼，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填She/My sister has a tthache。
【82题详解】
根据图片和“What culd I d?”可知，应回答“你可以张贴标语”，句子时态是一般现在时，put up signs“张贴标语”，情态动词culd后跟动词原形。故填Yu culd put up signs。
【83题详解】
根据图片和“Sure, Mm. But I want t d my hmewrk.”可知，应问“你能去遛狗吗”，Culd yu please d sth.“你能做某事吗”；take the dg fr a walk/walk the dg“遛狗”。故填culd yu please take the dg fr a walk/walk the dg。
【84题详解】
根据图片和“My sister is ding it.”可知，应问“谁在扫地”，句子是现在进行时，sweep the flr“扫地”，wh“谁”，其后be动词用is。故填Wh is sweeping the flr。
【85题详解】
根据图片和“What were yu ding when I called yu last night?”可知，应回答“我在叠衣服”，时态是过去进行时，结构为was/were+ding，主语是I，be动词用was，fld my clthes“叠衣服”，谓语动词用现在分词形式。故填I was flding my clthes。
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
86. 为落实国家教育部提出的对中小学加强科学教育的实施意见，你们学校安排了丰富多彩的科学教育实践活动。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda对你参加的活动很感兴趣，她发来邮件想了解有关情况。请你根据以下提示，给Linda回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 科学教育的重要性；
2. 具体活动：参观科技馆、举办物理实验竞赛、科普绘画……；
3. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
相关词汇： 物理实验 physical experiments
Dear Linda,
I’m glad t hear frm yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Linda,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Science educatin plays a key rle in ur grwth. It helps us develp critical thinking and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr the future.
Our schl has held many science activities. Last mnth, we visited the science museum, where we experienced VR technlgy and saw hw rbts wrk. We als had a physics experiment cmpetitin. My grup designed a mdel car using recycled materials and wn the first prize! Besides, we held a science painting shw t let us describe scientific ideas with clrs.
These activities make science fun and alive fr us. I’ve learned that science is nt just frm bks but arund us. I hpe yur schl can have similar events t!
Yurs,
Li Hua