四川省眉山市县级学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份四川省眉山市县级学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（Word版附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?
A. On Madisn Street. B. Oppsite a museum. C. At the end f 7th Street.
2. What will the wman d next?
A. Have a shwer. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.
3. What des the wman think f living in a city?
A. Dangerus. B. Cnvenient. C. Exciting.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.
5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. What the man will d n the weekend.
B. Hw the man will get t Washingtn.
C. When the man will g t wrk.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Tidy her rm. B. Search fr the reprt. C. Avid telling her bss the truth.
7. Where has the wman fund the reprt?
A. On the desk. B. On the bkshelf. C. On the flr.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Frm whm did the wman knw the man likes watching mvies?
A. The manager. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s brther.
9. What will the man d this weekend?
A. Listen t classical music. B. G t the mvies. C. Visit his brther.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Jan ging t d?
A. Visit a friend. B. Ck a meal. C. Meet her mther.
11. Why desn’t the man want t eat hamburgers?
A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired f them.
12. What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A. Japanese fd. B. French fd. C. Chinese fd.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the end f a term. B. In the middle f a term. C. At the beginning f a term.
14. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Inviting a famus actr t the party. B. Playing sme gd music at the party.
C. Asking everyne t dress up at the party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tmrrw?
A. What clthes t wear. B. What games t rganize. C. What cmpetitins t have.
16. What fd will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep befre the trip?
A. She lked frward t Christmas. B. She missed her aunt very much.
C. She was t excited abut the trip.
18. Hw did the speaker g t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
19. When did the speaker plane take ff?
A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
20. What did the speaker see n her trip?
A. Birds and beautiful buildings. B. Land and white cluds. C. Hills and rivers
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Editr’s nte: If yu fancy cming t visit China this summer under the 72-hur r 144-hur visa-free plicy, here are destinatins fr yu t explre the cuntry’s natural beauty and culture while escaping the heat.
Qingda in East China’s Shandng prvince
With sandy beaches and clear water, Qingda prmises summer castal fun. Here yu can bask in the sun, swim, r leisurely walk alng its picturesque shres. Explre the Lashan Muntain with Taist temples. Als, immerse yurself in the city’s rich beer culture by drinking the famus Tsingta beer and explring its brewing histry at the Tsingta Beer Museum.
Harbin in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince
Experience the thrill f Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld in its vast indr theme park, a Guinness Wrld Recrd hlder at 23,800 square meters. Wander Central Avenue t admire Russian-style architecture, and in the evening, relax by the Snghua River, feeling the refreshing breeze. Harbin wns its icy reputatin with a cl and peaceful summer charm, making it a perfect getaway destinatin in the heat.
Hangzhu in East China’s Zhejiang prvince
“Up abve there is paradise, dwn here, there are Suzhu and Hangzhu.” Explre the charming West Lake, where bat rides ffer beautiful views f landscapes. Lse yurself in the ancient quiet f Lingyin Temple, a spiritual place with Buddhist architecture. Or yu can discver the art f tea-making in the tea plantatins, tasting the well knwn Lngjing tea.
Tngren in Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince
Hiking enthusiasts and natural histry lvers shuld g t Fanjing Muntain, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Rising t a height f 2,572 meters, the muntain is hme t a cnservatin area, a nature reserve and a number f Buddhist temples. Dn’t miss the unique Mia and Dng ethnic villages, where yu can try tasty cuisine and witness traditinal custms.
1. What can yu d in Qingda?
A. Admire Russian-style architecture.B. Explre rich beer culture.
C. Break Guinness Wrld Recrd.D. Visit art museums.
2. Where can yu visit a Wrld Heritage Site?
A. In Hangzhu.B. In Qingda.C. In Harbin.D. In Tngren.
3. Where des this passage mst pssibly cme frm?
A. A diary.B. A bigraphy.C. A turist map.D. A travel magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
B
David Rush brke his 181st recrd, giving him a new kind f recrd — the recrd fr the mst Guinness Wrld Recrds held at the same time. Rush, wh’s 40, began wrking t set wrld recrds t shw hw imprtant it is t keep ding ur best and push ur wn limits, even when things are hard.
In 2015, Rush decided t set a recrd by juggling (玩杂耍) with his eyes cvered. After practicing fr several weeks, Rush managed t juggle blindflded fr 6 minutes and 34 secnds. That was Rush’s first Guinness Wrld Recrd. He even brke this recrd twice in a rw (连续). Rush enjys the hard wrk f training t break recrds, during which he finds it helps him stay in shape, and that it’s fun t try new things. Many f the recrds Rush sets are unusual. He’s balanced 101 rlls f tilet paper n his head. He’s caught 59 marshmallws (棉花软糖) in his muth in ne minute.
Rush’s family supprts him in his effrts. His three children enjy practicing with him. In 2021, his wife allwed Rush t wrap (用……包裹) her in plastic wrap t set a new recrd. Mst f Rush’s recrds get set at his hme, with vlunteers helping ut, carefully recrding the event.
But Rush’s main jb is giving encuraging speeches at businesses and schls. Technlgy is very imprtant in tday’s wrld, and that makes him a big fan f STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering, and Math) in educatin. He wants students t believe that even if they struggle with science r math, they can still becme an engineer r anything they want t becme.
In all, Rush has brken ver 300 Guinness Wrld Recrds, but many f these recrds have been brken again. He visited the main ffice f Guinness Wrld Recrds in Lndn, England. During his visit, he set 15 wrld recrds in a single day.
4. What mainly drives Rush t set recrds?
A. His curisity abut new things.
B. His gal t win mst wrld titles.
C. His preference fr blindflded juggling.
D. His determinatin t challenge himself.
5. What d we knw abut Rush’s Guinness Wrld Recrds?
A. He brke his wn recrd in blindflded juggling.
B. He failed in balancing tilet paper rlls n his head.
C. He first set a recrd in wrapping his kids in plastic wrap.
D He set tw recrds in catching marshmallws in his muth.
6. What message des Rush express in his speeches at schls and businesses?
A. The necessity f physical fitness.
B. The imprtance f becming famus.
C. His encuragement t g after dreams.
D. His dissatisfactin with breaking recrds.
7. Which can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Hlding a Wrld Recrd by Chance.
B. Setting a Recrd by Setting Recrds.
C. The Jurney f a Recrd-breaking Family.
D. The Science Behind Guinness Wrld Recrds.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
C
If yu speak mre than ne language, yu may have had the experiences f them mixed in yur sleep. But hw and why d ur brains cme up with these multilingual (多语言的) dreams and culd they have an impact n ur real-life language skills?
T understand the relatinship between sleep and language, let’s start with just ne language: yur wn. Yu may think yu mastered yur native language lng ag, but yu are actually still endlessly updating it. Even adults still learn abut ne new wrd every tw days in their mther tngue.
It’s during sleep that the integratin (整合) f ld and new knwledge happens. During the day, ur hippcampus, which specializes in absrbing infrmatin quickly, takes in new wrds. At night, it passes the new infrmatin n t ther parts f the brain, where it can be stred and cnnected t ther relevant infrmatin.
What we d knw is that aside frm prcessing daytime infrmatin, ur brain can als learn new wrds while asleep. Matthieu Krma, a pst-dctral researcher at the University f Liège in Belgium, cnducted a number f studies f hw and when we deal with language in ur sleep. “Basically, the message is that yu are able t learn wrds in ther languages during sleep, even new languages yu never heard befre, but yu d it in a very different way than when yu are awake,” he says.
Des all this mean we can easily learn a language in ur sleep, as lng as we play a language lessn all night lng? Nt necessarily. “It might actually backfire, by disturbing yur rest,” Krma says. He als pints ut that in the study, peple learned the wrds much faster when they were awake than when they were asleep: “It’s mre effective when yu’re awake. Wakefulness is gd fr learning, and sleep is mre t replay, nt fr new language getting,” Krma adds. “It’s an interactive prcess, which means that yu learn during the day, and during sleep yu prcess this infrmatin, build up sme f yur memries, and try t put it in new cntexts.”
Krma further explains the practical significance f his research. “The best way t d it is prbably t learn a new language befre ging t sleep, and then play sme f the wrds yu just heard, while being asleep,” says Krma. “Here the results are mstly that if yu play them quietly enugh, it will imprve yur learning abilities. But if yu play it t ludly, it will actually bring dwn yu learning ability. S there is sme fine-tuning.”
8. Matthieu Krma’s research shws that ______.
A. we can learn new languages as effectively during sleep as when awake
B. playing a language lessn all night lng is the best way t learn a language
C. we can learn wrds in ther languages during sleep, but in a different way
D. sleep is mre imprtant than wakefulness fr new language getting
9. What des the authr mean by “it might actually backfire” in Paragraph 5?
A. Playing a language lessn all night lng may have a negative effect.
B. Learning a new language during sleep is useless.
C. It is better t learn a language when awake.
D. Sleep is nt suitable fr learning new languages.
10. What is Matthieu Krma’s attitude twards learning a language during sleep?
A Psitive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Careful.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The relatinship between sleep and multilingual dreams.
B. Hw the brain prcesses language during sleep and its effects.
C. The effective ways f learning a new languages during sleep.
D. The rle f the hippcampus in language learning.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
D
In sutheastern Brazil, lcal fishers walk int dark waters in search f mullet (鲻鱼). On their wn, it wuld be tricky t find the silvery fish. But the humans get help frm an unusual partner—wild bttle-nse dlphins.
With nets in hand, the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean (鲸类的) partners drive the fish tward the shre. A signal frm the dlphins—usually a deep dive—indicates when they shuld cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed dwn thrugh the generatins, lasting fr mre than a century.
While researchers knew humans prfited frm this pairing, they culdn’t cnfirm whether it benefited the dlphins. Nw, in a new study in Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have mre chances t live than thse that dn’t.
“Human-wildlife cperatin in general is an uncmmn phenmenn (现象) at a glbal scale,” says Maurici Cantr, a bilgist at Oregn State University and leader f the study. “Usually humans gain the benefit, and nature pays the cst. But this interactin (互动) has been happening fr ver 150 years.”
Fishers were mre successful when they wrked with the dlphins. When dlphins were present, the fishers were 17 times mre likely t catch prey (猎物) and netted nearly fur times mre mullet when they timed their casting with the cetaceans signals. Eighty-six percent f all 4,955 mullet caught during the study perid came frm their interactins at the same time—when the allies rganized their actins perfectly with ne anther.
The study als revealed dlphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase in survival rate ver ther dlphins. These cperative (合作的) dlphins are mre likely t stay near the shre reducing their chance f being caught in illegal fishing equipment. Besides, the dlphins can take sme fish directly frm the fishers harvest.
12. What d the first tw paragraphs talk abut cncerning Brazilian fishers?
A. They trick dlphins int fishing fr them.
B. They have been training dlphins ver a century.
C. They harvest mre fish with dlphins’ help.
D. They thrw the fishing nets when dlphins are n the tp f water.
13. What des Maurici Cantr’s research shw?
A. Nature supprts human beings at n cst.
B. Fishers benefiting frm cperatin with cetaceans is cmmn.
C. Human-wildlife interactin is a new glbal trend.
D. Dlphins wrking with man have higher survival rate.
14. What des the underlined wrd “allies” refer t in paragraph 5?
A. partnersB. preysC. dlphinsD. researchers
15. What’s the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T call n the prtectin f sea creatures.
B. T supprt develpment in fishing research.
C. T shw a unique human-dlphin relatinship.
D. T encurage fishers t better draw n dlphins.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
第二节(共5小題：每小題2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文內容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题去上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When preparing fruit and vegetables, many peple prefer t peel them. Here cmes a questin. ____16____
Fruit and vegetables are rich surces f vitamins, minerals, fiber and sme gd plant chemicals. Nt cnsuming enugh f these fds is linked t an increased risk f sme chrnic diseases. But eating 400g f fruit and vegetables a day, as the WHO recmmends, is difficult t achieve fr many peple. ____17____ They can certainly cntribute. Fr example, nutritinally imprtant amunts f vitamins, such as vitamin C and ribflavin (核黄素), and minerals such as irn and zine, are fund in the peels f seven rt vegetables: beetrt, field mustard, wild carrt, sweet ptates, radish, ginger and white ptates. And the US Department f Agriculture shws that unpeeled apples cntain 15% mre vitamin C, 267% mre vitamin K, 20% mre calcium, 19% mre ptassium and 85% mre fiber than their peeled equivalents.
____18____ Accrding t the UN’s Fd and Agriculture Organizatin, uneaten fd, including peels, generates 8% - 10% f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins. Fd rtting in landfills releases a lt f methane. New Zealand alne reprts an annual wastage f 13,658 tnnes f vegetable peels and 986 tnnes f fruit peels — a cuntry with a ppulatin f nly 5.1 millin peple.
S why d peple peel fruit and vegetables? Sme must be peeled as the uter prtins are inedible, dn’t taste nice, are hard t clean r cause harm, such as bananas, ranges, melns, pineapples, manges, avcads, nin and garlic. Als peeling may be a necessary part f the recipe, fr example, when making mashed ptat. ____19____
Als, sme peple peel fruit and vegetables because they are cncerned abut pesticides (杀虫剂) n the surface. Pesticide remains are certainly left n r just belw the surface, althugh this varies accrding t plant species. ____20____ Indeed, the US Fd and Drug Administratin recmmends that peple wash prduce thrughly under cld water and scrub it with a hard brush t remve pesticides, dirt and chemicals.
A. Is peeling a necessary step befre eating?
B. There are imprtant nutrients in the peels.
C. Hwever, mst f them can be remved by washing.
D. Are peels the mst cmmn fd waste in the kitchen?
E. But many peels are edible, and yet peple still peel them anyway.
F. S culd cnsuming fruit and vegetable peels help with this issue?
G. Anther reasn nt t discard peels is their effect n the envirnment.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Eddie McCarthy was watching the lcal TV news when he suddenly saw a ___21___ face n the screen: Rman, ne f his high schl math students, His parents were ___22___ lking fr a live kidney (肾) dnr fr him. McCarthy decided he wuld get a bld test t see if he might be a___23___ match.
Rman’s kidney s were failing, and he wuld likely have t wait three t five years fr a dnr kidney, ___24___ mre than 92,000 peple were n the waiting list.
Rman’s mther said, “Every birthday was bittersweet, knwing that Rman was getting clser t ___25___ a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-ut ___26___ fr a living dnr tw years ag.
Then in February, their ___27___came after McCarthy saw them n the lcal news. McCarthy gt a bld test at a lcal clinic and ___28___that his bld type was O psitive like Rman’s. He sn did mre tests. At the end f June, he ___29___news that he wuld be a great dnr match fr Rman.
When the hspital ____30____ in June that the peratin wuld be perfrmed, Rman's parents began t shed tears.
Rman’s transplant went smthly, and he was pretty much back t being a ____31____ 15-year-ld kid. His parents’ friends ____32____ a GFundMe accunt fr him t help pay the expense.
“Everyne in ur family will frever be ____33____ fr what the dnr did,” Rman's mther said. “We hpe that McCarthy’s ____34____ will give hpe t thers wh are ____35____ what we did, and that they’ll als find dnrs.”
21. A. familiarB. preciusC. cmmnD. different
22. A. cmfrtablyB. happilyC. anxiuslyD. secretly
23. A. strangeB. ptentialC. regularD. riginal
24. A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. althugh
25. A. admitingB. needingC. imprvingD. balancing
26. A. searchB. respnsibilityC. suggestinD. excuse
27. A. cmpetitinB. challengeC. prideD. luck
28. A. rememberedB. cmmentedC. learnedD. imagined
29. A. ignredB. spreadC. receivedD. brught
30. A. determinedB. blamedC. pretendedD. praised
31. A. perfectB. generusC. similarD. nrmal
32. A. stleB. startedC. savedD. sld
33. A. thankfulB. patientC. eagerD. cncerned
34. A. remarkB. targetC. titleD. gift
35. A. shwing ffB. ging thrughC. hlding ntD. getting ver
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Filial piety, therwise ____36____ (knw) as xia, is at the cre (核心) f Chinese culture. Originating frm Cnfucian philsphy, filial piety means lve and respect fr ne’s elders and ____37____ (bey) their wishes. But there is smething else, t. ____38____ (achieve) filial piety, yu have t be there fr them physically, and lk after them in their ld age.
In ur mdern 21st century, ____39____ (glbe) migratin has lng becme a nrm (标准). Many f my Western friends say they feel very little cnnectin t ____40____ (they) birth cuntry after a few significant mves acrss regins.
____41____, China’s case is a little different. Althugh we Chinese yung generatins have embraced ur new lives all arund the wrld, the ____42____ (strng) f ur family ties and filial piety deeply links us ____43____ ur cultural rts. Like kites flying high in the sky, we will ____44____ (cnnect) with the land and the peple wh have shaped ur characters t make us ____45____ we are.
【答案】36. knwn
37. beying
38. T achieve
39. glbal 40. their
41. Hwever
42. strength
43. with##t
44. be cnnected
45. what##wh
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共20分)
任务型阅读
There were tw neighbrs living next t each ther. One f them was a retired (退休的) teacher and the ther was an insurance agent (保险代理人) wh had a lt f interest in technlgy. Bth f them had planted different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher was giving a small amunt f water t his plants and didn’t always give a full attentin t them, while the ther neighbr interested in technlgy, had given a lt f water t his plants and lked after them t well.
The retired teacher’s plants were simple but lked gd. The insurance agent’s plants were much fuller and greener. One day, during the night, there was a heavy rain and a wind due t a minr strm. Next mrning, bth f the neighbrs came ut t see the lss t their gardens. The neighbr wh was an insurance agent saw that his plants came ff frm the rts (根) and were ttally destryed. But, the retired teacher’s plants were nt harmed at all and were standing strngly.
The insurance agent neighbr was surprised t see it and he went t the retired teacher and asked, “We bth grew the same plants tgether, I actually lked after my plants better than yu did fr yurs, and even gave them mre water. Still, my plants came ff frm the rts, while yurs didn’t. Hw is that pssible? ”
The retired teacher smiled and said, “Yu gave yur plants mre attentin and water, but because f that they didn’t need t wrk themselves fr it. Yu made it easy fr them. While I gave them just an adequate amunt f water and let their rts search fr mre. And, because f that, their rts went deeper and that made their psitin strnger. That is why my plants lived”.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
47. Hw did the tw neighbrs lk after their grwing plants?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Why did the tw neighbrs’ plants have different results after the strm?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What lessn can yu learn frm the stry?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. neighbrs ②. grew ③. less ④. Unlike ⑤. swept ⑥. wrried ⑦. were pulled ⑧. safe ⑨. cnfused ⑩. assumptin
47. The retired teacher gave his plants less water and attentin, while the insurance agent gave mre water and care.
48. The retired teacher’s plants had deeper rts because they had t search fr water, making them strnger and mre resilient t the strm. The insurance agent’s plants, hwever, were given t much water and attentin, leading t shallwer rts and weaker fundatin.
49. The stry teaches us that smetimes, prviding t much help r cmfrt can weaken ne’s ability t withstand challenges. It’s imprtant t let individuals r plants develp their wn strength and resilience.
四、书信写作
50. 近期你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“My family traditin”为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 一件家风小事；
2. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数为 100 个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
My family traditin
Dear teachers and fellw classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My Family Traditin
Dear teachers and fellw classmates,
I am hnred t stand here and share with yu my family traditin — hnesty.
When I was a child I fund a wallet in the park which was filled with mney. I was really excited because I culd buy lts f tys. But then, I remembered what my parents had always taught me — t be hnest. S, I waited still fr a lng time until the wner finally came back. With relief and gratitude in his eyes, I felt a sense f pride and happiness.
This family traditin f hnesty has a huge impact n me. I never cheat in exams and my friends trust me deeply. It is like a lighthuse, guiding me thrugh the jurney f life. Nt nly des it shape my character but als influences my actins and decisins.
Thank yu fr yur listening!assume cnfuse dubt grw like little
neighbr pull safety sweep with wrry
There nce lived tw ______, a retired teacher and an insurance agent, wh ______ plants in their wn gardens.
The retired teacher gave ______ water and care t his plants than the insurance agent did.
______ the teacher’s plants, the agent’s plants lked healthier with mre care.
One night, a strm ______ acrss their gardens, which left them ______ abut their plants. They hurried t see what happened the next mrning.
The agent’s plants ______ ut f the earth while the teacher’s std there and remained ______ and sund.
The agent felt ______ abut the different results f their plants.
The teacher made the ______ that his neighbr’s plants were given t much attentin and water.
The agent seemed t understand...