山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了第二两节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d tday?
A. Have an interview. B. Wrk ut at hme. C. G shpping.
2. What might the weather be like the day after tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. Where is Kris prbably?
A. In the ffice. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant.
4. Wh will d the dishes tday?
A. Jim. B. Juliet. C. Megan.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Selecting a gift. B. Making a meal. C. Hlding a party.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the small pcket n jeans designed fr?
A. Keeping mney. B. Serving as decratin. C. Hlding the pcket watch.
7. What will Kayla d next?
A. Have a histry class. B. Find mre details. C. Visit a friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T give help. B. T express thanks. C. T ask fr advice.
9. What will the man d first?
A. Mve the pts. B. D sme digging. C. Water the flwers.
10. Which flwer attracts the wman mst?
A. Tulips. B. Rses. C. Lilies.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What items are inside the package?
A. Clthes and fruits. B. Clthes and bks. C. Clthes and glass cups.
12. Which delivery service des the wman chse?
A. Express. B. Standard. C. Same-day.
13 Hw much is the delivery fee fr the package?
A. $14. B. $35. C. $40.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Schlmates. C. Teacher and student.
15. Why des the wman’s friend attend night schl?
A. T kill time. ， B. T get jb skills. C. T make shrt vides.
16. What des the wman learn at night schl?
A. Baking. B. Chinese painting. C. A freign language.
17. When des the wman finish her class?
A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d we knw abut Guanla’s library?
A. It is fr free. B. It aims at the ld. C. It has few kinds f bks.
19. Hw did Guanla start his library?
A. He put bks in frnt f his huse.
B. He bught a secnd-hand bkstre.
C. He rented an empty rm in a schl.
20. What is Guanla trying t d by dnating bks?
A. Rebuild the library. B. Draw public attentin. C. Imprve natinal educatin.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Britain’s seaside twns, nce badly hurt, are nw cming back t life! Old buildings still stand, but new art centres, fun activities, and ppular places are bringing back their past glry. Here are fur twns t visit this summer.
Scarbrugh, Yrkshire
Scarbrugh may be Britain’s first seaside spt fr vacatin. In the 1600s, peple came fr its health-giving springs. After years f dwnturn, it’s nw imprving thanks t new plans: hsting everything frm petry readings t rck music festivals, while still welcming visitrs t its tp-rated beaches.
Margate, Kent
Every castal twn wants t attract visitrs all year, and Margate des this best. When bad weather keeps peple frm the beach, there’s lts f indr fun-like ld-fashined games and the Turner Cntemprary art centre. But what really helps Margate grw is the strng cmmunity spirit, everyne wrking tgether.
Barmuth, Wales
On the way t famus Nrth Wales spts like Snwdnia, dn’t miss Barmuth! This hidden twn sits where a river meets the sea, with muntains behind its beaches. Its slgan (口号) is “muntain, sand & sea” — just lk at the sunset ver the water with muntains in the distance. Many visitrs lve it s much that they decide t mve here and becme residents!
Penzance, Crnwall
Penzance has recvered slwly, nt suddenly. Over the last 10 years, many new prjects have helped the twn. The main events are the 10-day Glwan festival, which features parades and shws, and the Mntl winter celebratin. Visitrs can take a sleeper train (a train with beds) frm Lndn, r fly by helicpter t nearby Scilly Isles. The lcal fd is als very ppular!
1. What attracted peple t Scarbrugh in the 1600s?
A. Petry readings.B. Music festivals.C. Seaside attractins.D. Healthful springs.
2. What is the main factr fr Margate’s grwth?
A. Warm weather.B. Indr activities.C. Lcal teamwrk.D. Mdern facilities.
3. Which twn has liveable natural cnditins?
A. Margate, Kent.B. Barmuth, Wales.
C. Penzance, Crnwall.D. Scarbrugh, Yrkshire.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
B
Our 12-year-ld televisin brke dwn. Its slw death began with a warning that flashed acrss the screen ne night: This functin is nt available nw. I tried cleaning the remte cntrl, restarting the TV and updating the system. Nthing wrked.
I thught abut getting a new TV, but we didn’t have the mney t replace it. I spent hurs nline researching and cncluded the mtherbard (主板) was near the end f its life.
Mtherbard. The wrd held significance. I heard it as tw wrds: mther bred. With my yunger sn, Henry, away at cllege, my rle as a mm had taken a big turn. I was still trying t get used t this change. I was, hnestly, a little bred. I had just thught abut watching Henry’s favrite TV shw Jepardy after dinner t kill time, but nw the annying warning ruined my relaxatin.
I wished the TV wuld fix itself, but the warning came mre ften as the week went n. Disappinted, I decided t settle dwn with a bk instead. I searched my bkshelf and fund a histrical nvel that I’d been given as a gift a few years ag but never read.
The first few nights, I was restless. I fught the desire t pick up my phne and research new TVs r check scial media. But nce I gt lst in the bk, everything changed. A new level f relaxatin pened, and a deep sense f peace filled my day and even my night’s sleep.
We mved the brken TV ut f the living rm. Nw when I think abut that annying warning, I feel thankful. I realize that blessings smetimes enter ur lives disguised as prblems, and the answer isn’t always getting smething new but rediscvering gifts we already have.
4. Which part f the TV was brken?
A. System.B. Screen.C. Mtherbard.D. Remte cntrl.
5. Why did the authr hear “mtherbard” as “mther bred”?
A. She was annyed at the warning.B. She felt empty with her sn’s absence.
C. She adapted t the rle f being a mm.D. She fund watching Jepardy a waste f time.
6. What did the authr turn t finally?
A. Her phne.B. A bk.C. New TVs.D. Scial media.
7. What des the authr’s experience shw?
A. Knwledge is pwer.B. All rads lead t Rme.
C. It is never t ld t learn.D. Gd can cme ut f bad.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
C
When students at Brwn University enter their campus fitness center and step n a certain treadmill (跑步机), they aren’t nly wrking ut. They’re als prducing electricity t pwer the very building they’re in.
Brwn’s Nelsn Fitness Center recently hused a series f cardi (有氧的) machines, made by the cmpany SprtsArt, that change human energy int electricity. The gym equipment came abut thanks t a student prject several years befre. Elina Pipa, nw a senir at Brwn, tk a class n climate slutins. The curse required students t develp a business case fr a real-wrld climate slutin. While sme may have imagined distant situatins, Pipa chse t fcus n smething clser t hme: Brwn University’s wn exercise center.
Sn, Pipa’s idea became a reality. Gym-gers can see the impact directly. Alng with yur time r miles, the SprtsArt equipment als shws the “instant watts (瓦特)” based n yur pace. SprtsArt says its equipment can prduce up t 220 watt hurs f electricity per hur f wrkut. In a separate test, ne reprter fund that 30 minutes f walking created abut 80 watt hurs f electricity, enugh t pwer an LED light fr abut six hurs.
“It was super exciting because yu culd see that there is an impact,” she says. “When yu see that even yur gym equipment can d smething, yu start understanding it is pssible t have habits in yur life that are psitive fr the envirnment.”
This gym equipment is in place nw -with even mre machines n the way, she says. The fact shws that students dn’t have t wait until they graduate t take climate actin. “Yu dn’t need t reinvent the wheel t have an impact,” she says. “Smetimes it’s abut taking an existing idea and running with it.”
8. What is special abut Brwn University fitness center?
A. It is pwered by wrkuts.B. It has traditinal treadmills.
C. It ffers tailred fitness plans.D. It prvides free fitness classes.
9. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. A task frm SprtsArt.B. The rigin f Pipa’s idea.
C. A prject f Brwn University.D. The slutin t a business case.
10. Why des the authr mentin the separate test in paragraph 3?
A. T recrd the prgress f users.B. T stress the benefits f walking.
C. T tell the methds f prducing pwer.D. T prve the effectiveness f the equipment.
11. What des Pipa suggest students d t help the envirnment?
A. Frm gd habits.B. Start with inventins.
C. Fcus n academics first.D. Act n current ideas nw.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
D
When facing an enemy, animals generally tend t fight, flee r simply stp mving. But baby caterpillars (毛毛虫) d smething else cmpletely: they vibrate (振动).
Newly-brn caterpillars, very tiny, live and feed alne n the very tips f leaves. In a recent study, scientists fund that the caterpillars are rather prtective f their little habitat. If anther caterpillar mves int their territry (领地), these tiny creatures start wildly shaking their heads and bdies against the leaf. The behavirs signal that their leaf tip is ff-limits t an unexpected visitr.
This research “takes me int hw cmplex the sensry wrld f even a tiny creature is — a wrld that humans are just nt aware f,” says Jayne E. Yack, an authr f the new study. The scientists used clse-up vides and an instrument that culd pick up a leaf’s vibratins withut tuching it t explre the caterpillars’ shaky wrld. “Fr such small caterpillars, their vibratins are like lin rars,” Yack says. “Yu have t take the headphnes ff yur ears because they’re s lud.” The flexible leaf tip may als increase the sund, she adds.
These wild vibratins culd be a bluff (虚张声势); sme spiders make similar mves. “It’s a distinct pssibility that they’re cpying a spider t prevent smebdy else frm taking ver their precius leaf tip,” Yack says.
Like singing birds, “these caterpillars are als declaring wnership f their territries and cmpeting with enemies — in this case by sending vibratins thrugh the leaf surface rather than the air,” says Andrew Masn, wh studies animal cmmunicatin and was nt invlved in the study. “This study gives us a windw nt this therwise undetectable wrld.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “ff-limits” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Relevant.B. Frbidden.C. Limited.D. Accessible.
13. What can we learn abut caterpillars frm paragraph 3?
A. They are t small t track.B. They vibrate in varius ways.
C. Their vibratins are very pwerful.D. Their wrld is simpler than expected.
14. What might be the purpse f caterpillars cpying spiders?
A. T attract partners.B. T make traps.C. T prtect territries.D. T attack enemies.
15. What des Andrew Masn think f the study?
A. Breakthrugh.B. One-sided.C. Risky.D. Typical.
【答案】12 B 13. C 14. C 15. A
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I used t hate wrking ut, but nw it’s my favrite part f the week. Here are simple tips t encurage yurself int lving exercise. Remember, every persn is different, and what wrks fr ne might nt wrk fr anther. ____16____
Sme f us lve ding exercise by urselves, while sme f us are scial butterflies. ____17____ Make exercise a chance t hang ut with friends. Ding smething hard is tugh and tiresme. Ding smething hard with friends is funny and cmpetitive.
There is smething in behaviral science called cupling. ____18____ In terms f wrking ut, this means adding anther activity t yur wrkut. Fr example, if yu lve music, yu can listen t sngs as yu run utdrs.
____19____ Well, that’s what the science says, but it wasn’t easy t feel that at the beginning f my exercise jurney. That’s why it was super imprtant t treat myself after a gd wrkut. Treating yurself cnnects exercise with smething gd happening t yu, like visiting yur favrite cffee shp r watching yur favrite TV shw.
One f the best things t start exercising is t take it easy. If yu wrk ut every single day, yu’re likely t burn ut. Therefre, take it easy. Start with mvements yu like t d. G n walks, listen t yur sngs and enjy sme fresh air. D exercise tw r three times a week. This might be ne f the mst imprtant tips. ____20____
A. Yu have t slw dwn befre taking ff.
B. Wrking ut can give yu feel-gd emtins.
C. They like the effrt, the sweat, and the hard wrk.
D. Try them ut and see if any f the tips wrk fr yu.
E. It’s when yu put tw seemingly unrelated things tgether.
F. If yu dn’t like wrking ut alne, make it a grup activity.
G. Hwever, there is sme science behind exercising and brain health.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. A
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first day f fifth grade. As I walked int schl, my hands were ____21____ and my legs felt weak. I was always ____22____ n the first day f schl and I had never had a male teacher befre. Smehw, I knew this year wuld be ____23____.
Mr. H, he preferred t be called, quickly ____24____ my uneasiness with his friendly welcme. I chse a (n) ____25____ near the frnt f the classrm. My mm always thught I lst my ____26____ when I sat far frm the teacher; besides, I was als nearsighted.
Mr. H was encuraging. Whether yu were the best r wrst student, he made yu feel ____27____. Smiley faces were his ____28____, always appearing n ur hmewrk exercises and test papers. Learning became exciting with his fun ____29____. I remember the day Mr. H ____30____, “We have new students jining,” hlding a cage (笼子) with three little mice. Everyne screamed. (尖叫). Perhaps we ____31____ the newcmers, but we were cheerful t have them.
One evening, a friend called with the breaking ____32____ — ur gym was n fire. My mind started ____33____. Culd Mr. H be inside? My parents and I hurried int the car and ____34____ the schl. Thankfully, the fire was cntrlled, and n ne was hurt. Mr. H tld us a new gym wuld be built and reminded us t stay ____35____ and lk n the bright side.
21. A. wavingB. fldingC. shakingD. clapping
22. A. anxiusB. silentC. carefulD. energetic
23. A. regularB. strangeC. imprtantD. different
24. A. calmedB. guessedC. increasedD. caused
25. A. exitB. seatC. entranceD. crner
26. A. cnnectinB. cncentratinC. balanceD. directin
27. A. specialB. prudC. wiseD. busy
28. A. galB. planC. markD. suggestin
29. A. imaginatinB. ideasC. textsD. appearance
30. A. prmisedB. addedC. insistedD. annunced
31. A. scaredB. dubtedC. ignredD. punished
32. A. resultB. prblemC. pltD. news
33. A. checkingB. battlingC. racingD. changing
34. A. lked arundB. ran thrughC. passed byD. headed tward
35. A. friendlyB. psitiveC. pliteD. patient
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Albert Einstein, wh is the greatest scientist in mdern physics, ____36____ (cnsider) ne f the smartest men. He made numerus cntributins t the wrld. Einstein was nt nly a genius; he was a curageus and kind figure ____37____ (lve) by many peple.
At 16, Einstein tried t enter university in Switzerland, ____38____ failed due t his lw scres in the general part f the entrance exam. One year later, he managed ____39____ (pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. In 1902, Einstein tk a jb in the Swiss patent ffice, where he cntinued t study, earning ____40____ dctr’s degree in physics. In 1905, he published fur extrardinary physics papers. Fllwing this, he ____41____ (gradual) became famus thrughut the wrld ____42____ the new Isaac Newtn. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize fr Physics. When Hitler came t pwer, Einstein, ____43____ was Jewish, fund the drs f academic institutins clsed t him. As a cnsequence, he had t flee Germany.
T the public, he was seen as a kind and funny man. Einstein ften encuntered peple n the street wh wuld stp him and ask him t help explain things. After many such ____44____ (ccasin), he finally started saying, “Pardn me! Srry! Always I am mistaken fr Prfessr Einstein!”
On 18 April 1955, Einstein passed away, _____45_____ (leave) the wrld murning the lss f a brilliant scientist.
【答案】36. is cnsidered
37. lved 38. but
39. t pass
40. a 41. gradually
42. as 43. wh
44. ccasins
45. leaving
第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. I culdn’t p________ (说服) him that his plan wuldn’t wrk. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】persuade##ersuade
47. We shuld c________ (承诺) urselves t prtecting cultural relics. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】cmmit##mmit
48. He said he was ging t be n d________ (值班) at the ffice this afternn. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】duty##uty
49. It is a s________ (肤浅的) view which fails t realise hw explring space helps us. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】shallw##hallw
50. The climate is m________ (温和的) all year rund, s it’s always a gd time t visit. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】mild##ild
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
51. 你校英语社团将组织主题为“Develpment f Payment in Mdern China”的演讲活动，请你结合所给图片，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1) 支付方式的变化；
(2) 你的看法。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Develpment f Payment in Mdern China
Frm cash t mbile payment, Chinese payment has a great develpment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Develpment f Payment in Mdern China
Frm cash t mbile payment, Chinese payment has a great develpment.
In the past, peple relied n cash fr all transactins, carrying wallets and cunting cins. Then came bankcards, ffering mre security and cnvenience. Tday, mbile payment via apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay dminates. With a simple scan, peple can pay fr anything — frm street fd t high-end shpping.
This evlutin reflects China’s rapid technlgical leap. It has revlutinized daily life, making payments faster and businesses mre efficient. Hwever, we must ensure everyne, especially the elderly, can adapt t this change. Overall, it’s a remarkable jurney that shwcases China’s innvatin spirit.
第二节 (满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently jbless, I needed t find wrk. I picked up a newspaper, lking thrugh the want ads. I underlined the jbs that seemed suitable fr me. One f them caught my eye: “Waitress Wanted.” “Why nt?” I dressed quickly, pulled my hair back, and std in frnt f the mirrr. “I can d this,” I tld myself.
When I gt t the restaurant, the wner asked, “Have yu had any experience?” “Oh, yes!” I ndded.
“Great! Can yu start in a few days?”
“Yes, yes!” I answered eagerly.
On my first day, the wner explained what I shuld pay attentin t. Then I watched hw the ther waitresses set the tables, taking ntes f every detail.
The restaurant started t get busy. A grup f men came in and walked t the tables I waited n. I immediately felt nervus. I watched them take their seats and settle in. With a deep breath, I said t myself, “I can d this,” repeating it several times. I picked up the menus and made my way t them, hands sweating.
“Gd mrning, gentlemen. Welcme t ur restaurant. My name’s Fl, and I’m new here. It’s my pleasure t serve yu. Our special is fish. Wuld yu like t try it?” All f them smiled at me and agreed t have a try. “Hw lucky I am t meet such friendly guests n my first day!” I thught.
Befre the fd was ready, I’d watched sme waitresses pile (摞) at least three plates n an arm. It didn’t lk s hard. When my rder came up, I cnfidently placed three plates n ne arm and headed thrugh the kitchen dr.
Plate ne with fish was placed n the table, nice and easy. Plate tw, steak, the same. Plate three, hwever, fell directly nt a man’s lap!
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Creamy fruit salad ran right dwn his trusers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He refused my ffer t pay and cmfrted me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Creamy fruit salad ran right dwn his trusers. My face burned with embarrassment as the entire table fell silent. “I’m s srry, sir! Let me clean that up fr yu!” I grabbed a stack f napkins, my hands trembling. T my surprise, the man burst ut laughing. “Well, that’s ne way t make an impressin!” he said, dabbing at the mess. The ther diners jined in the laughter, and the tensin eased.
He refused my ffer t pay and cmfrted me. “Dn’t wrry abut it,” he said kindly. “Everyne has their first-day jitters.” His wrds made me tear up, but I blinked them away. Determined t prve myself, I wrked extra hard the rest f the shift, duble-checking every rder. By clsing time, the wner patted my shulder and said, “Gd jb. Mistakes happen, but what matters is hw yu recver.” That night, as I walked hme, I realized this wasn’t just abut waiting tables. It was abut humility and the kindness f strangers. And fr the first time in weeks, I felt hpeful abut the future.