广东四校2024-2025学年高二下学期5月联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东四校2024-2025学年高二下学期5月联考英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Guggenheim Museum attempts t help educatrs cnnect students with art. It ffers prgrams fr educatrs, including free arts curricula, prfessinal develpment curses and wrkshps, as well as prfessinal meet-and-greets that pair artists with public schl teachers thrughut New Yrk City.
• Visiting with yur students
The museum ffers a variety f ways fr educatrs and their students t visit, frm self-guided turs t a guided experience.
• Arts curriculum nline
The Guggenheim prduces free curriculum materials n exhibitins fr educatrs t use bth during schl visits and in the classrm. While the material fcuses n recent exhibitins, a cmprehensive range f lessns cver many wrks and artists in the museum's cllectin.
• Learning Thrugh Art
Learning Thrugh Art sends experienced teaching artists int New Yrk City public schls, where they wrk with classrm teachers t develp and facilitate art prjects int the schl curriculum.
• Educatin facilities
Hused in the Sackler Center fr Arts Educatin, the Guggenheim's educatin facilities include studi art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibitin gallery, and a cnference rm.
1. Wh are the museum's prgrams intended fr?
A. Students.B. Parents.
C. Educatrs.D. Artists.
2. Which tur can be designed based n yur wn interest?
A. Custm Tur.B. Lecturer's Badge.
C. Special Exhibitin.D. Guggenheim Museum Highlights.
3. What can we d in the Sackler Center?
A. Appreciate art wrks.B. Dine with yur friends.
C. Perfrm science experiments.D. Cllect yur favrite exhibits.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了Guggenheim博物馆尝试将艺术带进教育的课堂，它为教育工作者提供了一种项目，包括免费的艺术课，专业发展课以及为艺术家和公立学校老师举办的研究会等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的“It ffers prgrams fr educatrs, including free arts curricula, prfessinal develpment curses...”可知，这个博物馆项目的计划对象是教育者。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Custm Tur部分中的“Tur can be custmized t accmmdate a variety f interests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educatrs can create a ne-f-a-kind experience tailred t yur grup's needs.”可知，这个Custm Tur可以根据自己的需要量身定制的，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Educatin facilities部分中的“include studi art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibitin gallery, and a cnference rm.”可知，在Sackler Center中有一个展览馆，所以我们可以欣赏艺术作品，故选A。
【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。 此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，双注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。如第3小题“What can we d in the Sackler Center?” 选项为A. Appreciate art wrks；B. Dine with yur friends；C. Perfrm science experiments；D. Cllect yur favrite exhibits。根据Educatin facilities部分中的“include studi art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibitin gallery, and a cnference rm.”可知，在Sackler Center中有一个展览馆，所以我们可以欣赏艺术作品，故选A。
B
Every superher, n matter hw small, needs a cape. That was Rbyn Rsenberger’s mtivatin when she started sewing superher capes fr kids with cancer, heart defects, and ther serius diseases. It all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present fr her nephew. Rsenberger heard f a girl named Brenna wh was battling a ptentially deadly skin cnditin called harlequin ichthysis. Anyne suffering frm what she was ging thrugh had t be tugh. “I had an aha mment (顿悟),” Rsenberger says. “Brenna was a superher! She needed a cape.” S Rsenberger sent her ne, and Brenna’s mther was delighted.
Rsenberger fund ten mre kids nline and sent ut ten mre capes. Befre lng, she quit her jb at a sftware cmpany t dedicate herself full time t tinysuperheres.cm, a website where peple can buy hand-made capes fr brave kids facing illness and disability.
Since 2013, Rsenberger and her small paid staff have sent mre than 12,000 handmade capes t kids in all 50 states and 15 ther cuntries. The capes cme in pink, blue, purple, r red and can be decrated with the child’s initials r specialized patches, including a heart, a rcket, r a lightning blt. One recipient was eight-mnth-ld Gabe, wh was brn with a cleft palate (腭裂), which causes distinct facial features. Rsenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellw G in the center. It was a hit.
Gabe is nw a fixture n the cmpany’s scial media psts. “The Tiny Superher cmmunity has been a wnderful cnnectin t have,” says Gabe’s mm, Kate Glcke. In fact, tw years later, “We still bring Gabe’s cape with us t every hspital appintment.”
4. Rsenberger started making capes because she _______.
A. wanted t set a gd example t sick kids
B. hped t encurage kids with serius diseases
C. aimed t cure the kids with serius diseases
D. made an attempt t make mney nline
5. Which wrd can best describe Rsenberger?
A. Optimistic.B. Independent.
C. Diligent.D. Caring.
6. Which f the fllwing capes are NOT available?
A. Purple capes with the child’s initials.
B. Pink capes with the child’s pht.
C. Red capes with a heart-shaped patch.
D. Blue capes with a patch shaped like a rcket.
7. In which clumn f the newspaper are yu likely t read the stry?
A. Cver Stry.B. Bk Review.
C. Medical Research.D. Campus Life.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Rbyn Rsenberger乐于为残疾和生病的孩子送手工披风鼓励他们抗击病魔的故事，她辞职全身心投入到这项事业中并已给美国各州以及世界上的其他15个国家的孩子送去一万多个披风。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Every superher, n matter hw small, needs a cape. That was Rbyn Rsenberger’s mtivatin when she started sewing superher capes fr kids with cancer, heart defects, and ther serius diseases.(每个超级英雄，无论多小，都需要披风。这就是Rbyn Rsenberger的动机，当时她开始为患有癌症，心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风)”可知，Rsenberger开始做披风是因为她要鼓励患有严重疾病的孩子。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。ptimistic(乐观的)，independent(独立的)，diligent(勤奋的)，caring(富有爱心的)。由第1小题的分析可知，Rsenberger 乐于为残疾和生病的孩子送手工披风鼓励他们抗击病魔，因此使用caring(富有爱心的)来描述她最合适。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The capes cme in pink, blue, purple, r red and can be decrated with the child’s initials r specialized patches, including a heart, a rcket, r a lightning blt.(披风有粉红色，蓝色，紫色或红色，可以用孩子的姓名缩写或特殊补丁装饰，包括心的样子，火箭或闪电)”可知，不存在带有孩子照片的粉红色披风。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通览全文，尤其是第一段中的“Every superher, n matter hw small, needs a cape. That was Rbyn Rsenberger’s mtivatin when she started sewing superher capes fr kids with cancer, heart defects, and ther serius diseases. It all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present fr her nephew. Rsenberger heard f a girl named Brenna wh was battling a ptentially deadly skin cnditin called harlequin ichthysis. Anyne suffering frm what she was ging thrugh had t be tugh. “I had an aha mment ,” Rsenberger says. “Brenna was a superher! She needed a cape.” S Rsenberger sent her ne, and Brenna’s mther was delighted.(每个超级英雄，无论多小，都需要披风。这就是Rbyn Rsenberger的动机，当时她开始为患有癌症，心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风。这一切都始于她为自己的侄子做披风作为生日礼物的时候。Rsenberger听说有一个名为Brenna的女孩正在与一种可能致命的皮肤病作斗争，这种疾病被称为丑角鱼鳞病。任何遭受她正在经历的痛苦的人都必须坚强。Rsenberger说：“我觉得Brenna是一个超级英雄！她需要一件披风”。Rsenberger送给她一件，Brenna的母亲很高兴)”可知，文章讲述了Rsenberger给一个患病的小孩送披风鼓励他勇敢面对病魔的故事。这样的内容既不属于医学研究，也不属于书评和校园生活类的范畴，可以是书刊的封面故事。故选A。
C
Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s, accrding t a study t be published Tuesday and climate change seems t be a majr factr(因素).
The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46, 000 square miles f Califrnia frests, the new study finds. N area was spared r unaffected, frm the fggy nrthern cast t the Sierra Nevada Muntains t the San Gabriels abve Ls Angeles. In the Sierra high cuntry, the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent; in parts f suthern Califrnia the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factrs cntributed t the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an eclgist wh was the lead authr f the study. Wdcutters targeted big trees. Husing develpment pushed int the wds. Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces(资源).
But in cmparing a study f Califrnia frests dne in the 1920s and 1930s with anther ne between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his clleagues dcumented a widespread death f big trees that was evident even in wildlands prtected frm wdcutting r develpment.
The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shrtage. The researchers figured ut water stress with a cmputer mdel that calculated hw much water trees were getting in cmparisn with hw much they needed, taking int accunt such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness f sil, and the timing f snwmelt(融雪).
Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees t lse mre water t the air, and earlier snwmelt, which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn.
8. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The seriusness f big-tree lss in Califrnia.
B. The increasing variety f Califrnia big trees.
C. The distributin f big trees in Califrnia frests.
D. The influence f farming n big trees in Califrnia.
9. Which f the fllwing is well-intentined but may be bad fr big trees?
A. Eclgical studies f frests.
B. Banning wdcutting.
C. Limiting husing develpment.
D. Fire cntrl measures.
10. What is a majr cause f the water shrtage accrding t McIntyre?
A. Inadequate snwmelt.B. A lnger dry seasn.
C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness f the air.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Califrnia’s Frests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gne?
B. Cutting f Big Trees t Be Prhibited in Califrnia Sn
C. Why Are the Big Trees Imprtant t Califrnia Frests?
D. Patrick McIntyre: Grw Mre Big Trees in Califrnia
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。根据一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，而气候变化似乎是其主要因素。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段中，作者用具体数据说明了大树损失在各个地区的严重程度，没有任何地区幸免或不受影响，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces(资源).可知，对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，与大树争夺资源，也就是对野火的控制是善意的，但对大树产生了不利的影响。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees t lse mre water t the air, and earlier snwmelt, which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn.可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是温度升高，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水分，以及更早的融雪，这减少了旱季对树木的供水量。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，文章分析了引起该现象的几个主要因素。全文围绕“加州森林的大树都去哪儿了”话题展开，故选项A。
D
Accrding t a study dne by University f Michigan researchers, shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse wh nly brwsed fr items.
Mre than half f the 1,000 cnsumers participating in the survey said they have impulsively (冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin. Twenty-three percent f respndents said they’ve maxed ut a credit card in the past year. Millennials, 68 percent, respnded by saying they have stress spent in the past, cmpared with 53 percent f Gen Xers and nly 26 percent f Baby Bmers.
By gender, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen wh have stress spent said they had purchased alchl when stressed. 82 percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. Wmen als lead stress spending fr jewelry, 42 percent, cmpared t 22 percent fr men, with men stress spending mre fr electrnics, 44 percent versus 30 percent fr wmen.
In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als knwn as retail therapy (疗法) as a frm f regulating stress. The survey fund that 82 percent had nly psitive feelings abut their purchases and that the psitive md bst that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting.
Hwever, the side effect f retail therapy, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int an impulse that uses up mney and cause cnflict, thereby adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn’s life.
12. What can we knw abut Millennials accrding t the survey?
A. They tend t max ut their credit cards.
B. They bear mre stress than Baby Bmers.
C. They are mre likely t purchase t reduce anxiety.
D. They have an advantage ver Gen Xers in managing stress.
13. Which f the fllwing has tpped the list when peple have stress spent?
A. Alchl.B. Clthing.
C. Jewelry.D. Electrnics.
14. What can be learned abut retail therapy dealing with stress?
A. It is harmless.B. It is highly recmmended.
C. It prmtes persnal relatinship.D. It can serve as a temprary slutin.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Can Shpping Relieve Stress?B. Where is Yur Mney Ging?
C. Shpping Habits acrss GeneratinsD. A New Cure fr Depressin
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了密西根大学关于购物减压的研究。研究发现购物确实能缓解压力，但它也可能会带来更大的压力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Millennials, 68 percent, respnded by saying they have stress spent in the past, cmpared with 53 percent f Gen Xers and nly 26 percent f Baby Bmers.”(68%的千禧一代回应说，他们过去有过冲动消费，相比之下，X世代和婴儿潮一代分别只有53%和26%的人会通过购物减压)”可知，千禧一代更有可能通过购物来减少焦虑。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“By gender, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen wh have stress spent said they had purchased alchl when stressed. 82 percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. Wmen als lead stress spending fr jewelry, 42 percent, cmpared t 22 percent fr men, with men stress spending mre fr electrnics, 44 percent versus 30 percent fr wmen. (从性别来看，48%的男性和31%的女性冲动消费者表示，在压力大的时候会选择买酒；82%的女性和52%的男性选择买衣服；42%的女性和22%的男性选择买珠宝；而44%的男性和30%的女性选择买电子产品)”可知，当人们承受压力时，无论男性还是女性，选择买衣服是最常见的减压方式。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, the side effect f retail therapy, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int an impulse that uses up mney and cause cnflict, thereby adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn’s life.”(然而，对许多人来说，购物疗法的副作用可能是一种相对无害的情绪助剂，但可能会发展成一种冲动，耗尽金钱，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加了大量的压力)”可推知, 购物疗法最终可能会带来更大的压力，所有它只能作为一个临时的解决方案。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段“Accrding t a study dne by University f Michigan researchers, shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse wh nly brwsed fr items. (根据密歇根大学的研究人员所做的一项研究，与那些只浏览商品的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力给人的控制感要有效40倍，购物者的悲伤程度要低3倍)”、第四段中“In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. (事实上，通过购物来减压实际上可以帮助你过上更健康的生活，确保你的血压降低)”和最后一段中“Hwever, the side effect f retail therapy, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int an impulse that uses up mney and cause cnflict, thereby adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn’s life.” (然而，对许多人来说，购物疗法的副作用可能是一种相对无害的情绪助剂，但可能会发展成一种冲动，耗尽金钱，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加了大量的压力)”可知，本文介绍了密西根大学关于购物减压的研究。研究发现购物确实能缓解压力，但它也可能会带来更大的压力。所有“Can Shpping Relieve Stress? (购物能缓解压力吗?)”是研究的话题，也是文章最佳标题。故选 A项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Determine Directin Using the Sun
Knwing the directin yu are traveling is vital when lst in the wilderness. ___16___ . Luckily, travelers have figured ut directin with a glance at the sun since ancient times.
Make a sun rd.
___17___ . It shuld be as straight as pssible and ne meter lng. Then take it t a level place that receives gd sunlight. Drive yur rd int the earth s that it frms a 90 degree angle (L-shape) with the grund. This is the first step t identify directins.
___18___ .
T get an accurate read n yur directin using shadws, yu’ll need t first wait fr the sun t set. When the sun rises in the mrning, mark the spt where yur sun rd casts its first shadw. This shadw will pint directly west, n matter where yu are n earth.
Draw yur east-west line.
Wait 15 minutes and mark the new psitin f the shadw f yur sun rd. ___19___ . Mark this new shadw n the grund and then draw a straight line between yur tw marks. This line will pint apprximately west in the directin f yur first mark, and apprximately east in the directin f yur secnd mark.
Lcate yurself t the nrth.
Stand n the line yu have drawn, with yur first mark n yur left and the secnd mark n yur right. Yu shuld frm a 90 degree angle with the line cnnecting these tw pints. ___20___ . Fllwing the line directly behind yu, ppsite nrth, will be the suth.
A. Find a stick, ple, r branch
B. Observe the psitin f the sun
C. Peple can’t live withut the sun
D. Mark the shadw cast at first light
E. It can cause the difference between life and death
F. It shuld have mved a few centimeters at this pint
G. In this psitin, yu will be facing apprximately nrth
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何利用太阳辨别方向的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Knwing the directin yu are traveling is vital when lst in the wilderness.(当你在荒野中迷路时，知道你所走的方向是至关重要的)”以及后文“Luckily, travelers have figured ut directin with a glance at the sun since ancient times.(幸运的是，自古以来，旅行者就能通过看太阳来确定方向)”可知，本句承接上文继续论述辨别方向的重要性：导致生与死的区别。故E选项“它可以导致生与死的区别”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“It shuld be as straight as pssible and ne meter lng. Then take it t a level place that receives gd sunlight. Drive yur rd int the earth s that it frms a 90 degree angle (L-shape) with the grund. This is the first step t identify directins.(它应该尽可能地直，一米长。然后把它放在阳光充足的地方。将杆子插入地面，使其与地面成90度角（L形）。这是确定方向的第一步)”可知，后文提到了杆子，可见本句是在说明找一个物体，故A选项“找一根棍子、杆子或树枝”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“T get an accurate read n yur directin using shadws, yu’ll need t first wait fr the sun t set. When the sun rises in the mrning, mark the spt where yur sun rd casts its first shadw. This shadw will pint directly west, n matter where yu are n earth.(要利用影子来准确判断方向，你需要先等太阳落山。当早晨太阳升起的时候，在你的太阳竿投下第一个影子的地方做个记号。无论你在地球的哪个位置，这个影子都会指向西方)”可知，本段的主旨是通过影子来判断方向，D选项中shadw对应后文中shadws。故D选项“第一道光线投下的阴影”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Wait 15 minutes and mark the new psitin f the shadw f yur sun rd.(等待15分钟，标记你的太阳竿阴影的新位置)”以及后文“Mark this new shadw n the grund and then draw a straight line between yur tw marks. This line will pint apprximately west in the directin f yur first mark, and apprximately east in the directin f yur secnd mark.(在地上画出这个新影子，然后在两个影子之间画一条直线。这条线在你的第一个标记方向上大致指向西，在你的第二个标记方向上大致指向东)”可知，上文提到等待15分钟，后文提到了有两个影子，可见影子在这段时间里移动了，故F选项“它应该移动了几厘米”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Fllwing the line directly behind yu, ppsite nrth, will be the suth.(沿着你身后的直线，正对北方，就是南方)”可知，后文正对北方，判断了南方，可知本句是在说明如何判别北方。故G选项“在这个位置上，你将大致面向北”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say “Srry, wrng number!” and mve n. But when Dennis Williams ____21____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended fr him, he did smething ____22____.
On March 19, Dennis gt a grup text ____23____ him that a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the ____24____ f a baby.
“Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken,” Dennis ____25____. The baby was brn and update texts were ____26____ quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa. In her ____27____, she didn’t seem t realize that she was sharing the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger. “Well, I dn’t ____28____ yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new ____29____ were in.
Much t the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck t his ____30____ ! He turned up at the hspital ____31____ gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by. Lindsey’s husband was ttally astnished by the unexpected visit. “I dn’t think we wuld have randmly invited him ver but we appreciate it and the gifts.”
Teresa ____32____ a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website ____33____ by the tuching wrds: “What a ____34____ this yung man was t ur family! He was s sweet and kind t d this.” The pst has since gained the ____35____ f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184, 000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.
21. A. receivedB. translatedC. cpiedD. printed
22. A. reasnableB. specialC. necessaryD. practical
23. A. cnvincingB. remindingC. infrmingD. warning
24. A. wake-upB. recveryC. grwthD. arrival
25. A. respndedB. interruptedC. predictedD. repeated
26. A. cming inB. setting utC. passing dwnD. mving arund
27. A. pininB. anxietyC. excitementD. effrt
28. A. acceptB. knwC. believeD. bther
29. A. parentsB. dctrsC. patientsD. visitrs
30. A. dreamB. prmiseC. agendaD. principle
31. A. bearingB. cllectingC. peningD. making
32. A. fundB. selectedC. develpedD. psted
33. A. cnfirmedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. accmpanied
34. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD. prblem
35. A. sympathyB. attentinC. cntrlD. trust
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dennis Williams收到陌生的短信通知说一对夫妇在医院生孩子，他遵守诺言带着礼物去看望新生婴儿。这让对方十分感动，帖子被发到网上后，吸引了很多人关注。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当Dennis Williams收到一条明显不是发给自己的短信时，他做了一件特别的事。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. cpied复制；D. printed打印。根据上文“get a text message”可知，此处指收到短信，received与get呼应，符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当Dennis Williams收到一条明显不是发给自己的短信时，他做了一件特别的事。A. reasnable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“I will get there t take pictures with the baby”可知，Dennis去探望了陌生人家庭，与常人的“忽略”不同，他的做法很特别，special符合语境。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月19日，Dennis收到一条群发短信，告知他一对不认识的夫妇在医院，等待宝宝的降生。A. cnvincing说服；B. reminding提醒；C. infrming告知；D. warning警告。根据下文“a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital”以及语境可知，短信内容是让接收者知道某件事，infrming符合“告知信息”的语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：3月19日，Dennis收到一条群发短信，告知他一对不认识的夫妇在医院，等待宝宝的降生。A. wake-up醒来；B. recvery恢复；C. grwth成长；D. arrival到来。根据下文“The baby was brn”可知，此处指等待宝宝出生（到来），arrival符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“恭喜！但我觉得有人搞错了，”Dennis回复道。A. respnded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预测；D. repeated重复。根据上文“Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken,”可知，这是Dennis收到短信后做出回应，respnded符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：宝宝出生了，喜出望外的祖母Teresa很快发来更新的短信。A. cming in进来（此处指收到）；B. setting ut出发；C. passing dwn流传；D. mving arund四处走动。根据下文“update texts”以及语境可知，这里指Dennis收到来自Teresa不断发来的短信，cming in符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在兴奋中，她似乎没有意识到自己正在和一个完全陌生的人分享宝宝的照片。A. pinin观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effrt努力。根据上文“verjyed grandmther”可知，Teresa因宝宝出生而兴奋，excitement符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，我不认识你们，但我会过去和宝宝合影，”Dennis回复道，然后问这对新手父母在哪个房间。A. accept接受；B. knw认识；C. believe相信；D. bther打扰。根据上文“a cmplete stranger”可知，Dennis不认识这家人，knw符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，我不认识你们，但我会过去和宝宝合影，”Dennis回复道，然后问这对新手父母在哪个房间。A. parents父母；B. dctrs医生；C. patients病人；D. visitrs访客。根据下文“the new mther Lindsey and her baby by”可知，此处指新手父母，parents符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令这家人大为惊讶的是，Dennis信守了他的承诺！A. dream梦想；B. prmise承诺；C. agenda议程；D. principle原则。根据上文“I will get there t take pictures with the baby”以及语境可知，Dennis说会去医院，后来真的去了，说明他信守承诺，prmise符合语境。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他出现在医院，带着给新妈妈Lindsey和她的男婴的礼物。A. bearing携带；B. cllecting收集；C. pening打开；D. making制作。根据下文“gifts fr the new mther”可知，这里指Dennis带着礼物给这位妈妈和她的孩子，bearing符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Teresa在一个社交网站上发布了这张偶然相遇的照片，并附上感人的文字。A. fund发现；B. selected选择；C. develped发展；D. psted发布。根据下文“n a scial netwrking website”可知，这里指在网上发布照片，psted符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Teresa在一个社交网站上发布了这张偶然相遇的照片，并附上感人的文字。A. cnfirmed确认；B. simplified简化；C. clarified澄清；D. accmpanied伴随（此处指附上）。根据下文“by the tuching wrds”以及语境可知，这里指照片搭配文字发布，accmpanied符合“附带”的语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个年轻人对我们家来说是多大的福气啊！他这么做真是太贴心太善良了。”A. pity遗憾；B. blessing福气；C. relief缓解；D. prblem问题。根据上文“He turned up at the hspital gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by.”以及语境可知，这里指Dennis的善举对这家人来说是福气，blessing符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子随后引起了全球社交媒体用户的关注，仅三天就获得了超过18.4万次分享和6.15万个赞。A. sympathy同情；B. attentin关注；C. cntrl控制；D. trust信任。根据下文“184,000 shares and 61,500 likes”可知，这里指帖子受到很多人的关注，attentin符合语境。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend ____36____ (catch) ur attentin because f their large size and variety. They are ____37____ (treasure) f American heritage (遗产). Hw did the natinal park system cme abut? On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in ____38____ is nw nrthwestern Wyming. They ____39____(be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
What shuld ____40____(d) with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area, with ____41____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____42____ all peple f the natin t enjy — as a natinal park. They all agreed and vwed (承诺) t prmte the idea at the ____43____ (cmplete) f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later, 18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld. Yellwstne was the ____44____ (large) United States natinal park — 2.2 millin acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, _____45_____ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
【答案】36. t catch 37. treasures 38. what 39. were 40. be dne 41. its 42. fr 43. cmpletin 44. largest 45. which
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏，并为此做出了许多努力。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend t d sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填t catch。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词d是被动关系，情态动词shuld后接be dne构成被动语态，故填be dne。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。介词fr表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填fr。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，cmplete名词形式为cmpletin，不可数，故填cmpletin。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇倡议书，内容要点如下：
1. 写明空气污染的原因；
2. 改善空气质量，建议采取什么措施；
3. 倡议大家行动起来。
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Reducing air pllutin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Reducing air pllutin
With the develpment f the ecnmy, ur city has witnessed severe air pllutin fr several years due t the inapprpriate usage f fuel wastes and the increasing demand fr cars, which drew ur attentin.
T tackle the prblem, the lcal authrities need t take sme urgent steps. Nt nly shuld they carry ut strict regulatins, but they als fine industrial factries fr fuel abuses. Besides, cars using new clean energy are preferred, which help t reduce the carbn dixide emissin. Mst imprtantly, the gvernment is suppsed t call n peple t get invlved in reducing the surce f air pllutin, such as replacing private cars with shared bikes, etc.
Let’s spare n effrt t make cntributins t slving the air pllutin prblem and prtect ur envirnment!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We three were running dwn the path, shuting and laughing when ur dg Rubby suddenly stpped in the distance. He turned arund, eyeing us, with his tail swinging up and dwn.
My little brther Tby immediately sped up and rushed t where Rubby was. He bent dwn and picked up smething and ran back t us.
It was a bunch f keys. We gathered in a circle, examining the keys ne by ne, hping t find sme useful infrmatin abut its wner. There were 3 keys, a huse key, a mail key and a car key and a unique key fb（吊坠）, very likely designed specially.
“Gsh, the wner might be in great truble.” My sister sighed. She was right. We nce lst ur keys. Althugh we had an extra huse key, it tk ur parents quite a lng time t get a new mail key, let alne there was a car key.
Wh might have lst them?
After many wild guesses, we finally drew a cnclusin: It might belng t smene in ur neighbrhd as nly ur neighbrs wandered int the wds fr a walk. But it was still impssible t figure ut wh it was. We had a very big neighbrhd.
“The wner might cme back t lk fr them.” Tby reminded.
S we decided t stay where we were, keeping a watchful eye n all passers-by. Our little dg ran in circles f excitement that we stayed s lng in the wild. We remained in the wds fr tw hurs, asking everyne we came acrss whether they lst their keys, but in vain.
It seemed we had t give up. But my sister wuldn’t, saying that she just culdn’t stp picturing the wner brushing aside tall grasses hping t find the lst keys. “Hw anxius and upset the wner wuld be!”
I tk a lk at the bunch f keys again and quite by accident, fund the key fb had the alarm buttn, “Lk! If we press the alarm buttn, clse enugh f curse, we can set ff the wner’s car alarm...”
“That’s brilliant.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We rushed back t ur neighbrhd.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The dr pened and in frnt f us std an ld lady.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
We rushed back t ur neighbrhd. We fund a lt f cars in the neighbrhd. We tried t pass each car, pressing the alarm buttn. But in vain. Just as we were abut t give up when we suddenly discvered an ld car parked in a nearby crner. When we pressed the buttn, the car’s lights were n and the car made a beep. We jumped with jy and at the same time, we recgnized that that car belngs t an ld lady near ur huse. She ften drives this ld car t g shpping.
The dr pened and in frnt f us std an ld lady. The ld lady lked unhappy. She said “hell，kids”. We tk ut the present and asked her if they were her keys. The ld wman suddenly brightened up with surprise. The ld wman said “Gd, It is yu that find my keys. ” She was very grateful t us and gave us the dessert she had made herself. We didn’t refuse it .We smiled t each ther. It was a wnderful day.
Guggenheim Museum Highlights
Perfect fr first-time visitrs, the Highlights Tur fcuses n the museum's innvative architecture, histry, and permanent cllectin.
Special Exhibitin
This tur ffers an pprtunity t engage in a lively, in-depth explratin f ne f ur special exhibitins. Learn abut the artistic prcesses and mvements behind sme f the mst revlutinary artists f the mdern and cntemprary age.
Custm Tur
Tur can be custmized t accmmdate a variety f interests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educatrs can create a ne-f-a-kind experience tailred t yur grup's needs.
Lecturer's Badge
Cnduct a grup tur f up t 20 peple.