广东省清远市三校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省清远市三校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Green Earth Yuth Prgram 2025
Lcatin: Natinal Frest Park, Xiamen
Dates: July 15-25, 2025 (11 days)
Applicatin Deadline: May 30, 2025
Prgram Highlights
● Envirnmental Educatin: Assist in teaching primary students abut wildlife prtectin thrugh interactive games.
● Fieldwrk: Participate in tree-planting wrkshps and water quality testing activities.
● Cultural Exchange: Cllabrate with internatinal vlunteers t design ec-friendly art prjects.
Requirements
● Aged 16-18.
● Basic English cmmunicatin skills (certificates like IELTS 5.0 r equivalent preferred).
● Passin fr envirnmental issues; prir vlunteer experience is a plus.
Benefits
● Free accmmdatin and meals.
● A certificate issued by China Envirnmental Prtectin Fundatin.
● Tp three vlunteers will win a guided tur t Yellwstne Natinal Park (USA) in 2026.
Hw t Apply
● Fill in the nline frm at
● Submit a 200-wrd English self-intrductin and a recmmendatin letter frm yur schl.
● Attend a 15-minute nline interview (June 10-15).
Nte
● Vlunteers must attend a tw-day training sessin in Xiamen n July 1-2.
● N refunds fr cancellatins after June 20.
1. Wh wuld be mst interested in this prgram?
A. A cllege student majring in finance.
B. A high schl teacher planning a field trip.
C. A 17-year-ld passinate abut nature.
D. A parent seeking summer curses fr children.
2. What must applicants d befre June 15?
A. Pay a registratin fee.B. Cmplete an nline interview.
C. Submit a recmmendatin letter.D. Travel t the USA fr training.
3. Which benefit is mentined exclusively fr utstanding vlunteers?
A. Free meals during the prgram.B. A prfessinal certificate.
C. A chance t visit Yellwstne Natinal Park.D. Accmmdatin near the frest.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年绿色地球青年项目的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“● Aged 16-18.(● 年龄16-18岁)”和“● Passin fr envirnmental issues; prir vlunteer experience is a plus. (● 对环境问题充满热情；有志愿者经验者优先)”可知，该项目适合年龄在16-18岁且热爱自然环境的人。C选项“一位热爱大自然的17岁青少年”可能会对这个项目最感兴趣。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t Apply部分中“● Attend a 15-minute nline interview (June 10-15). (● 参加15分钟的在线面试（6月10-15日）)”可知，申请人必须在6月15日前完成在线面试。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Benefits部分中“● Tp three vlunteers will win a guided tur t Yellwstne Natinal Park (USA) in 2026. (● 前三名志愿者将赢得2026年黄石国家公园（美国）的导游陪同游览机会)”可知，参观黄石国家公园是专门为优秀志愿者提供的福利。故选C项。
B
When Clara’s family mved int the ld Victrian huse, the dusty pian in the attic caught her eye. Its ivry keys had yellwed, and ne leg was cracked, but smething abut it whispered stries. Her father, a practical engineer, dismissed it as “junk”. Yet Clara, at sixteen, felt an dd cnnectin t the instrument.
Weeks passed. During a thunderstrm that kncked ut the pwer, Clara lit candles and hesitantly lifted the pian lid. Her fingers brushed the keys, releasing a discrdant sund. A sheet f paper fluttered ut — a handwritten scre titled Raindrp Prelude dated 1942. Beneath the title was a name: Eleanr Hartley.
Curisity led Clara t the twn archives (档案馆). Eleanr, she discvered, was a prmising pianist wh had disappeared during Wrld War Ⅱ after her fiancé’s plane was sht dwn. Lcal rumrs said she’d stpped playing vernight. Clara’s chest tightened. She began practicing the prelude daily, her clumsy fingers slwly finding rhythm.
One evening, as she played the final ntes, her father appeared in the drway. “I... didn’t knw yu culd play like that,” he murmured. Fr the first time, he shared that Eleanr was her great-grandaunt. The pian, he revealed, had been silent since 1943.
On the anniversary f Eleanr’s disappearance, Clara rganized a small cncert at the cmmunity hall. As she perfrmed Raindrp Prelude, the audience sat still. An elderly wman apprached afterward, tears glistening. “I heard Eleanr play this nce,” she whispered. “Yu’ve brught her back t us.”
Clara realized the pian wasn’t just wd and wire — it was a bridge between generatins, a testament (证明) t lve and resilience. Her father, nw smiling, helped restre the instrument prperly.
4. What first made Clara interested in the pian?
A. Her father’s encuragement.B. Its histrical value.
C. The need t replace her ld instrument.D. An unexplainable emtinal pull.
5. Where was the Raindrp Prelude sheet music discvered?
A. Inside the pian lid.B. At the twn archives.
C. In the pian bench drawer.D. Amng Eleanr’s wartime letters.
6. Why did Clara’s father change his attitude tward the pian?
A. He realized its mney value.B. He wanted t supprt Clara’s hbby.
C. Clara prved her musical talent.D. The cmmunity pressured him.
7. Which theme des the text emphasize mst?
A. The imprtance f family traditins.B. Music as a cnnectr thrugh time.
C. The challenges f restring antiques.D. Wrld War Ⅱ’s impact n artists.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Clara一家搬进老房子后，她与阁楼里旧钢琴的故事以及钢琴背后的情感传承。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ivry keys had yellwed, and ne leg was cracked, but smething abut it whispered stries. Her father, a practical engineer, dismissed it as “junk”. Yet Clara, at sixteen, felt an dd cnnectin t the instrument.(它的象牙琴键已经泛黄，一条琴腿也裂了，但它似乎在诉说着一些故事。她的父亲是一名务实的工程师，把它当作“垃圾”。然而，16 岁的Clara却对这架乐器有一种奇怪的情感联系)”可知，Clara的父亲认为这架钢琴是“垃圾”，但Clara却对它有一种难以解释的情感上的吸引，这使得她对这架钢琴产生了兴趣，由此可知，是一种无法解释的情感吸引使得她对这架钢琴产生了兴趣。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Weeks passed. During a thunderstrm that kncked ut the pwer, Clara lit candles and hesitantly lifted the pian lid. Her fingers brushed the keys, releasing a discrdant sund. A sheet f paper fluttered ut — a handwritten scre titled Raindrp Prelude dated 1942.(几周过去了。在一场停电的雷雨中，Clara点燃了蜡烛，犹豫地掀开了钢琴盖。她的手指拂过琴键，发出了不和谐的声音。一张纸飘落下来——一份手写的乐谱，标题是1942年的《雨滴前奏曲》)”可知，《雨滴前奏曲》的乐谱是在Clara掀开钢琴盖时，从里面飘落出来的，所以是在钢琴盖里面发现的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“One evening, as she played the final ntes, her father appeared in the drway. “I... didn’t knw yu culd play like that,” he murmured. Fr the first time, he shared that Eleanr was her great-grandaunt. The pian, he revealed, had been silent since 1943.(一天晚上，当她弹完最后一个音符时，她的父亲出现在门口。“我……不知道你能弹成那样，” 他低声说。他第一次透露埃莉诺是她的曾姑婆。他还透露，这架钢琴自1943年以来就一直沉默着)”可知，Clara弹奏钢琴的水平让父亲感到惊讶，父亲没想到她能弹得那么好，正是Clara证明了自己的音乐才能，才使父亲改变了对这架钢琴的态度。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，Clara通过弹奏在旧钢琴里发现的乐谱，不仅了解到了曾姑婆埃莉诺的故事，还让这架自1943年以来一直沉默的钢琴重新发出了声音，并且在社区大厅演奏时得到了认可，让人们仿佛又听到了埃莉诺的演奏，再结合最后一段中 “Clara realized the pian wasn’t just wd and wire — it was a bridge between generatins, a testament (证明) t lve and resilience.(Clara意识到这架钢琴不仅仅是木头和琴弦——它是连接几代人的桥梁，是爱和坚韧的证明)”可知，文章强调了音乐作为一种跨越时间的连接纽带的作用。故选B。
C
In a small village in Zhejiang Prvince, a grup f yung craftsmen are breathing new life int an ancient art frm — traditinal brick carving. This 500-year-ld craft, nce n the verge f extinctin, has fund unexpected revival thrugh mdern design and e-cmmerce platfrms.
The turning pint came in 2018 when 26-year-ld Li Wei returned t his hmetwn after studying architectural design. Cmbining his knwledge f 3D mdeling sftware with ancestral carving techniques, Li develped innvative patterns featuring bth dragns (traditinal Chinese symbls) and abstract gemetric shapes. His team nw uses drne phtgraphy t dcument village architecture, transfrming these images int digital blueprints fr carvings.
Surprisingly, 60% f their custmers cme frm verseas markets. Thrugh livestream demnstratins n crss-brder e-cmmerce platfrms, internatinal buyers can watch artisans turn raw clay int delicate artwrks. The mst ppular item — a mn-shaped wall decratin cmbining brick carving with LED lighting — has sld ver 10,000 units in Eurpe alne.
Lcal authrities have supprted this revival by establishing a “Brick Culture Experience Center” where visitrs try basic carving under master craftsmen’s guidance. The center als runs wrkshps fr schl children, ensuring the craft’ s survival fr future generatins. This blend f traditin and technlgy ffers a prmising mdel fr preserving ther endangered crafts wrldwide.
8. The wrd “revival” in paragraph 1 mst clsely means “________”.
A. renewed ppularityB. cmplete transfrmatin
C. sudden disappearanceD. cmmercial success
9. What mainly cntributed t the revival f brick carving?
A. Gvernment funding fr rural develpment.
B. Discvery f histrical dcuments abut the craft.
C. Grwing internatinal demand fr Chinese artwrks.
D. Cmbinatin f mdern technlgy and traditinal skills.
10. What can be inferred abut the mn-shaped decratin?
A. It uses recycled materials.B. It appeals t freign buyers.
C. It requires advanced carving skills.D. It was designed by master craftsmen.
11. What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T discuss challenges in craft preservatin.
B. T suggest applicatins fr 3D mdeling.
C. T cmpare different traditinal crafts.
D. T highlight the prject’s scial impact.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了浙江一小村庄年轻人用现代技术复兴传统砖雕艺术及其影响。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“This 500-year-ld craft, nce n the verge f extinctin, has fund unexpected revival thrugh mdern design and e-cmmerce platfrms. (这种有 500 年历史的工艺，曾经濒临灭绝，通过现代设计和电子商务平台，意外地实现了revival)”以及后文描述其通过现代手段后获得发展，如第三段“Surprisingly, 60% f their custmers cme frm verseas markets. (令人惊讶的是，他们 60% 的客户来自海外市场)”可知，这种工艺重新受到欢迎。所以revival意思最接近“renewed ppularity(重新流行)”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cmbining his knwledge f 3D mdeling sftware with ancestral carving techniques, Li develped innvative patterns featuring bth dragns (traditinal Chinese symbls) and abstract gemetric shapes. His team nw uses drne phtgraphy t dcument village architecture, transfrming these images int digital blueprints fr carvings. (李伟将他对3D建模软件的知识与祖传的雕刻技术相结合，开发出了既具有龙（中国传统符号）又具有抽象几何形状的创新图案。他的团队现在使用无人机摄影记录村庄建筑，将这些图像转化为雕刻的数字蓝图)”可知，现代技术和传统技艺的结合是砖雕复兴的主要原因。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The mst ppular item—a mn-shaped wall decratin cmbining brick carving with LED lighting — has sld ver 10,000 units in Eurpe alne. (最受欢迎的产品——一种将砖雕与 LED 照明相结合的月亮形墙壁装饰——仅在欧洲就售出了1万多件)” 可知，这种月亮形装饰在欧洲销量可观，说明它吸引了外国买家。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lcal authrities have supprted this revival by establishing a “Brick Culture Experience Center” where visitrs try basic carving under master craftsmen’s guidance. The center als runs wrkshps fr schl children, ensuring the craft’ s survival fr future generatins. This blend f traditin and technlgy ffers a prmising mdel fr preserving ther endangered crafts wrldwide. (地方政府通过建立“砖文化体验中心”来支持这一复兴，游客可以在工艺大师的指导下尝试基本的雕刻。该中心还为学童举办工作坊，确保这门手艺能传给后代。这种传统与技术的结合为保护世界上其他濒危工艺提供了一个很有前景的模式)”可知，最后一段主要强调了这个项目在文化传承、教育以及为其他濒危工艺保护提供模式等方面的社会影响。故选D。
D
The integratin f artificial intelligence (AI) int medical diagnsis (诊断) has sparked heated debates amng practitiners. While supprters highlight its efficiency in analyzing cmplex data, critics warn f ver-reliance n algrithmic (算法) judgment that may weaken human expertise.
Recent studies reveal AI systems can prcess 10,000 patient recrds in 2.7 secnds, utperfrming humans in detecting rare diseases. Jhns Hpkins Hspital reprted a 34% increase in early cancer detectin rates after adpting AI-assisted imaging analysis. Hwever, a 2024 Lancet survey fund 62% f physicians feel pressured t fllw AI recmmendatins even when cntradicting their clinical experience.
Ethical cncerns emerge as AI algrithms mstly trained n Western medical data demnstrate 18% lwer accuracy in diagnsing Asian and African ppulatins. This “algrithmic bias” wrsens healthcare inequality, particularly in develping natins. Still, the same technlgy helps rural clinics thrugh telemedicine platfrms, bridging urban-rural medical resurce gaps.
Gvernments and health grups nw face the urgent task f establishing validatin framewrks. The WHO’s 2025 draft guidelines prpse “AI transparency prtcls” requiring develpers t reveal training data surces and decisin-making lgic. Finding this balance will determine whether AI becmes a trusted assistant r an uncntrllable frce in glbal healthcare systems.
12. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare AI and human diagnstic abilities.
B. T discuss AI’s cnflicting impacts n medicine.
C. T prmte telemedicine in develping cuntries.
D. T explain hw medical algrithms are develped.
13. The Lancet survey implies that sme dctrs ________.
A. feel their expertise is weakenedB. blindly trust AI’s suggestins
C. lack training in new technlgiesD. refuse t use diagnstic sftware
14. What mainly causes the “algrithmic bias” mentined in paragraph 3?
A. Physicians’ lack f technical skills.
B. Overuse f telemedicine platfrms.
C. Unbalanced training data surces.
D. Insufficient medical resurces in rural areas.
15. Which wrds best describe the authr’s attitude twards AI regulatin?
A. Cautiusly ptimistic.B. Strngly disapprving.
C. Cmpletely neutral.D. Enthusiastically supprtive.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人工智能在医疗诊断中的应用及其引发的争议，包括效率优势、伦理问题和监管需求。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The integratin f artificial intelligence (AI) int medical diagnsis (诊断) has sparked heated debates amng practitiners. While supprters highlight its efficiency in analyzing cmplex data, critics warn f ver-reliance n algrithmic (算法) judgment that may weaken human expertise. (人工智能融入医疗诊断在从业者中引发了激烈的争论。虽然支持者强调其在分析复杂数据方面的效率，但批评者警告称，过度依赖算法判断可能会削弱人类的专业知识)” 以及后文阐述人工智能在医疗诊断中的优势（如处理数据快、提高癌症早期检测率等）和弊端（如算法偏见、医生过度依赖等）可知，文章主要是为了讨论人工智能对医学的相互矛盾的影响。故选 B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, a 2024 Lancet survey fund 62% f physicians feel pressured t fllw AI recmmendatins even when cntradicting their clinical experience. (然而，《柳叶刀》2024 年的一项调查发现，62% 的医生即使在人工智能的建议与他们的临床经验相矛盾时，也会感到有压力去遵循这些建议)”可推断，一些医生觉得他们的专业知识被削弱了，才会在与自身临床经验矛盾时仍有压力遵循人工智能的建议。故选 A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Ethical cncerns emerge as AI algrithms mstly trained n Western medical data demnstrate 18% lwer accuracy in diagnsing Asian and African ppulatins. This “algrithmic bias” wrsens healthcare inequality, particularly in develping natins. (由于人工智能算法大多基于西方医学数据进行训练，在诊断亚洲和非洲人口时准确率低 18%，这引发了伦理问题。这种“算法偏见”加剧了医疗不平等，尤其是在发展中国家)”可知，“算法偏见”主要是由不平衡的训练数据来源（大多基于西方医学数据）造成的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gvernments and health grups nw face the urgent task f establishing validatin framewrks. The WHO’s 2025 draft guidelines prpse “AI transparency prtcls” requiring develpers t reveal training data surces and decisin-making lgic. Finding this balance will determine whether AI becmes a trusted assistant r an uncntrllable frce in glbal healthcare systems. (各国政府和卫生组织现在面临着建立验证框架的紧迫任务。世界卫生组织 2025 年的指导方针草案提出了“人工智能透明度协议”，要求开发者披露训练数据来源和决策逻辑。找到这种平衡将决定人工智能在全球医疗系统中是成为一个值得信赖的助手，还是一股无法控制的力量)”可知，作者认为建立相关监管框架是必要的，且相信找到平衡能让人工智能成为好助手，所以作者对人工智能监管的态度是谨慎乐观的。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parenting Styles and Their Impacts
All parents want the best fr their children, but different appraches can lead t vastly different utcmes. Research identifies tw main types f parental cntrl: behaviral cntrl and psychlgical cntrl. ___16___
Behaviral cntrl fcuses n guiding children’s actins thrugh clear bundaries. Parents may set curfews, mnitr friendships, r establish study rutines. ___17___ Fr example, when parents cnsistently enfrce rules abut hmewrk time, it helps children develp self-discipline. This type f supervisin is particularly cmmn in families valuing traditinal scial nrms.
Hwever, the secnd type f cntrl—psychlgical cntrl—carries significant risks. ___18___ Thrugh emtinal manipulatin (操控) like guilt-tripping (“After all we’ve dne fr yu...”) r invalidating (使……无效) feelings (“Yu’ re verreacting”), these parents undermine (破坏) their children’s emtinal grwth. The child might cnstantly seek parental apprval while fearing disapprval.
___19___ Studies shw these children ften struggle with self-dubt well int adulthd. They may have difficulty maintaining healthy relatinships r expressing emtins apprpriately. In severe cases, they might develp anxiety disrders r depressin.
T prevent such utcmes, experts suggest gradual relatinship adjustments. ___20___ Parents culd start by explaining the reasning behind rules rather than simply demanding bedience. Meanwhile, teenagers shuld be encuraged t respectfully express their perspectives.
A. This prcess prves particularly crucial during adulthd.
B. This apprach helps children understand scial expectatins.
C. The key lies in maintaining authrity while respecting individuality.
D. Unlike behaviral mnitring, this methd targets emtinal expressin.
E. While behaviral cntrl regulates actins, psychlgical cntrl invades minds.
F. Such pressure ften leads t immediate bedience but lng-term resentment (怨恨).
G. Thugh these parents’ intentin is t keep kids mentally dependent n them and thus maintain a clse relatinship with their kids, psychlgical cntrl prduces ppsite effects.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了育儿方式中行为控制和心理控制这两种类型及其产生的不同影响。
【16题详解】
上文“Research identifies tw main types f parental cntrl: behaviral cntrl and psychlgical cntrl.(研究确定了两种主要的父母控制类型：行为控制和心理控制)” 引出了行为控制和心理控制这两种类型，结合下文第二段的“Behaviral cntrl fcuses n guiding children’s actins thrugh clear bundaries.(行为控制侧重于通过明确的界限来引导孩子的行为。)”以及第三段的“Hwever, the secnd type f cntrl—psychlgical cntrl—carries significant risks.(然而，第二种控制类型——心理控制——带来了显著的风险。)”可知，空格处需要对比这两种方式的核心区别，E选项“While behaviral cntrl regulates actins, psychlgical cntrl invades minds.(行为控制调节行为，而心理控制侵入思想)”对这两种控制类型进行了简要对比和概括，承接上文，并引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“Behaviral cntrl fcuses n guiding children’s actins thrugh clear bundaries. Parents may set curfews, mnitr friendships, r establish study rutines.(行为控制侧重于通过明确的界限来引导孩子的行为。父母可能会设定宵禁时间、监控孩子的友谊或建立学习常规)”介绍了行为控制的方式，下文“Fr example, when parents cnsistently enfrce rules abut hmewrk time, it helps children develp self-discipline. This type f supervisin is particularly cmmn in families valuing traditinal scial nrms.(例如，当父母始终如一地执行关于家庭作业时间的规定时，这有助于孩子培养自律能力。这种监督在重视传统社会规范的家庭中尤为常见)”举例说明了行为控制带来的好处，B选项“This apprach helps children understand scial expectatins.(这种方法有助于孩子理解社会期望)”衔接上下文，说明行为控制这种方法对孩子的积极作用。故选B项。
【18题详解】
上文“Hwever, the secnd type f cntrl—psychlgical cntrl—carries significant risks.(然而，第二种控制 —— 心理控制 —— 存在重大风险)” 指出了心理控制存在风险，下文“Thrugh emtinal manipulatin (操控) like guilt-tripping (“After all we’ve dne fr yu...”) r invalidating (使……无效) feelings (“Yu’ re verreacting”), these parents undermine (破坏) their children’s emtinal grwth. (通过诸如让孩子感到内疚（“我们为你做了这么多……”）或否定孩子的感受（“你反应过度了”）等情感操控，这些父母破坏了孩子的情感成长)”具体说明了心理控制的方式，D选项 “Unlike behaviral mnitring, this methd targets emtinal expressin.(与行为监控不同，这种方法针对的是情感表达)”将心理控制与行为控制进行对比，指出心理控制针对情感表达，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
下文“Studies shw these children ften struggle with self-dubt well int adulthd. They may have difficulty maintaining healthy relatinships r expressing emtins apprpriately. In severe cases, they might develp anxiety disrders r depressin.(研究表明，这些孩子往往会在成年后长期陷入自我怀疑。他们可能难以维持健康的人际关系或恰当地表达情感。在严重情况下，他们甚至可能患上焦虑症或抑郁症)”具体说明了心理控制对孩子造成的负面影响，空格处需要补充这些负面结果的原因，G选项“Thugh these parents’ intentin is t keep kids mentally dependent n them and thus maintain a clse relatinship with their kids, psychlgical cntrl prduces ppsite effects. (尽管这些父母的意图是让孩子在心理上依赖他们，从而保持亲密关系，但心理控制却产生了相反的效果)”与后文逻辑吻合，解释了心理控制适得其反的原因。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“T prevent such utcmes, experts suggest gradual relatinship adjustments.(为了防止出现这样的结果，专家建议逐步调整亲子关系)”提出要调整亲子关系，下文“Parents culd start by explaining the reasning behind rules rather than simply demanding bedience. Meanwhile, teenagers shuld be encuraged t respectfully express their perspectives. (父母可以从解释规则背后的原因开始，而不是简单地要求孩子服从。同时，应该鼓励青少年尊重地表达他们的观点)”具体说明了调整亲子关系的方法，C选项“The key lies in maintaining authrity while respecting individuality.(关键在于在维护权威的同时尊重个性)”承接上文内容，并引出下文讲述的调整亲子关系的方法。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sixteen-year-ld Priya stared at the rbtics club’s “Innvatin Challenge” pster. Slve a real-wrld prblem using technlgy. Her fingers brushed against the braille display (盲文显示屏) f her smartwatch — a birthday ____21____ after her visin began fading frm retinitis pigmentsa (视网膜炎).
During lunch break, an ____22____ sund pierced the cafeteria chatter — frantic flapping (疯狂的拍打). A mnarch butterfly was trapped ____23____ windw glass. Priya lcated it using her smartwatch’s audi descriptin app. “Why d they keep getting ____24____?” she mused (沉思), ____25____ cupping the rescued insect.
That night, Priya’s cding sessin was ____26____ by her brther’s vide game sunds. “Stp shting imaginary aliens and help ____27____ creatures!” she jked. The cmment sparked an idea.
Using vibratin sensrs and machine learning, Priya designed “WingSpace” — netwrked devices that ____28____ trapped insects thrugh their wingbeat patterns. When triggered, they emitted (发出) specific frequencies t guide creatures tward pen ____29____. Her prttype used recycled smartphne parts and piezelectric speakers.
The schl ____30____ dismissed her prject as “niche”. But when Priya demnstrated WingSpace during spring migratin week, bilgy teachers gasped. Her sensrs detected 87% f trapped insects, ____31____ human spt checks. The system even identified three ____32____ species thrugh their unique vibratin signatures.
News spread. A lcal nature reserve ____33____ her technlgy, and Priya fund herself explaining her inventin t ____34____ elementary students. “Smetimes,” she smiled, “slutins hide in the spaces between what we see and what we feel.”
On graduatin day, Priya adjusted her dark glasses, listening t the mnarchs fluttering past the auditrium’s pen windws — each wingbeat a tiny victry ____35____.
21. A. memryB. prizeC. rewardD. gift
22. A. unexpectedB. sftC. pleasantD. familiar
23. A. underB. behindC. againstD. belw
24. A. lstB. stuckC. hurtD. sick
25. A. carelesslyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. nervusly
26. A. interruptedB. imprvedC. prtectedD. recrded
27. A. strangeB. tinyC. wildD. real
28. A. detectB. fllwC. attractD. feed
29. A. drsB. windwsC. hlesD. spaces
30. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. initiallyD. recently
31. A. breakingB. utperfrmingC. vilatingD. verstating
32. A. dangerusB. unknwnC. endangeredD. cmmn
33. A. adaptedB. adptedC. avidedD. admired
34. A. wide-eyedB. sleepyC. bredD. naughty
35. A. signB. stryC. danceD. sng
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁视力渐失的Priya受救助被困蝴蝶的启发，设计出“WingSpace”装置，最终获得认可并应用的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的手指轻拂着智能手表上的盲文显示屏——这是她因视网膜色素变性视力开始衰退后收到的生日礼物。A. memry记忆；B. prize奖品；C. reward奖励；D. gift礼物。根据“birthday”以及“after her visin began fading frm retinitis pigmentsa”可推知，盲文显示屏智能手表是生日礼物。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午休时，一阵意外的声音穿透了自助餐厅的嘈杂声——疯狂的拍打声。A. unexpected意外的；B. sft柔软的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据常识和“During lunch break”可知，午休时间一般是安静的，所以这是意外出现的声音。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一只黑脉金斑蝶被困在窗户玻璃上。A. under在……下面；B. behind在……后面；C. against靠着，顶着；D. belw在……下方。结合常识和“trapped”可知，蝴蝶是撞在玻璃上被困住了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么它们总是被困住呢？”她沉思着，小心翼翼地捧起这只获救的昆虫。A. lst丢失；B. stuck被困；C. hurt受伤；D. sick生病。根据前文“A mnarch butterfly was trapped”可知，此处说的是蝴蝶总是被困住。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“为什么它们总是被困住呢？”她沉思着，小心翼翼地捧起这只获救的昆虫。A. carelessly粗心地；B. angrily生气地；C. carefully小心地；D. nervusly紧张地。根据“cupping(窝起手掌托住；捧起)”可知，因为是救助蝴蝶，所以应该是小心地捧起它。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Priya的编程工作被她哥哥玩电子游戏的声音打断了。A. interrupted打断；B. imprved提高；C. prtected保护；D. recrded记录。根据“by her brther’s vide game sunds”可推知，游戏声音打断了她的编程。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“别再打那些虚拟外星人了，来帮帮真正的生物吧！”她开玩笑地说。A. strange奇怪的；B. tiny微小的；C. wild野生的；D. real真实的。与哥哥游戏里的虚拟外星人相比，蝴蝶等昆虫是真实的生物。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用振动传感器和机器学习，Priya设计了“WingSpace”——一种联网设备，通过昆虫的振翅模式来检测被困的昆虫。A. detect检测；B. fllw跟随；C. attract吸引；D. feed喂养。根据后文“Her sensrs detected 87% f trapped insects”可知，设备是用来检测被困昆虫的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被触发时，它们会发出特定的频率，引导昆虫飞向敞开的窗户。A. drs门；B. windws窗户；C. hles洞；D. spaces空间。根据前文“A mnarch butterfly was trapped against windw glass”可知，昆虫是被困在窗户玻璃上，所以要引导它们飞向打开的窗户。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校最初认为她的项目很“小众”。A. finally最后；B. suddenly突然；C. initially最初；D. recently最近。根据后文“But when Priya demnstrated WingSpace during spring migratin week, bilgy teachers gasped.”可知，一开始学校不看好这个项目。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的传感器检测到了87%的被困昆虫，表现优于人工抽查。A. breaking打破；B. utperfrming胜过；C. vilating违反；D. verstating夸大。根据前文“bilgy teachers gasped(生物老师倒抽了一口气)”和“87% f trapped insects”可知，传感器让老师感到吃惊，说明它的检测效果比人工抽查好。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该系统甚至通过它们独特的振动特征识别出了三种濒危物种。A. dangerus危险的；B. unknwn未知的；C. endangered濒危的；D. cmmn常见的。结合常识和“unique vibratin signatures”可推知，有独特振动特征的物种很特别，数量不会多，很可能是濒危物种。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地一家自然保护区采用了她的技术，Priya发现自己正在向睁大眼睛好奇的小学生们解释她的发明。A. adapted适应；B. adpted采用；C. avided避免；D. admired钦佩。前面介绍它的设备效果很好，结合“nature reserve”和“her technlgy”可推知，保护区采用了她的技术。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地一家自然保护区采用了她的技术，Priya发现自己正在向睁大眼睛好奇的小学生们解释她的发明。A. wide-eyed睁大眼睛的(表示好奇)；B. sleepy困倦的；C. bred无聊的；D. naughty淘气的。小学生对新发明通常会感到好奇，睁大眼睛。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业典礼那天，Priya调整了她的墨镜，听着黑脉金斑蝶从礼堂敞开的窗户旁飞过——每一次振翅都是一首小小的胜利之歌。A. sign标志；B. stry故事；C. dance舞蹈；D. sng歌曲。根据“listening t”可知，听到的是声音，所以此处把蝴蝶的振翅声比作胜利之歌，象征着Priya的成功。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The classical gardens f Suzhu, listed as UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites in 1997, represent the ___36___ (high) achievement f Chinese landscape design. These Ming-Qing dynasty creatins skillfully blend ___37___ (architect) with nature, where every rck placement and water feature ___38___ (carry) deep philsphical meanings.
Visitrs wh enter thrugh mn gates ften feel they’re stepping ___39___ a living painting. The zigzag bridges, purpsefully designed ___40___ (slw) ne’s pace, reflect the Taist principle f harmnizing with natural rhythms. Surprisingly, the miniature landscapes ___41___ (maintain) their riginal layuts fr ver 600 years.
Lcal craftsmen still use ancient techniques t repair cracked rf tiles, which ensures ___42___ preservatin f traditinal skills. What makes these gardens truly extrardinary is ___43___ they translate petic imagery int three-dimensinal spaces.
Mdern architects wrldwide have shwn ___44___ (grw) interest in studying these gardens’ spatial arrangements. As the ld Chinese saying ges, “The perfectin f art hides in details”, ___45___ finds perfect embdiment here.
【答案】36. highest 37. architecture 38. carries 39. int 40. t slw 41. have maintained 42. the 43. hw 44. grwing 45. which
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州园林以天人合一的哲学构建微观自然，通过建筑凝固诗意。它是跨越六百年的活态遗产，在传统技艺守护与现代建筑启示中，印证“艺术之妙藏于细节”的东方智慧。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：苏州古典园林于1997年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，代表了中国园林设计的最高成就。此处表示“最高成就”，应用形容词的最高级形式highest，作定语，修饰achievement。故填highest。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些明清时期的建筑巧妙地将建筑与自然融为一体，每一处岩石的摆放和水景都蕴含着深刻的哲学意义。此处作blend的宾语，应用名词architecture“建筑（艺术）”。故填architecture。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些明清时期的建筑巧妙地将建筑与自然融为一体，每一处岩石的摆放和水景都蕴含着深刻的哲学意义。此处为where引导的定语从句的谓语，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；句子主语为every rck placement and water feature，连接两部分名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用carry“带着”的第三人称单数carries。故填carries。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：穿过月洞门的游客常常感觉自己仿佛走进了一幅活的画卷。step int为固定短语，意为“走进，踏入”，本空用介词int，符合语境。故填int。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：曲折的桥梁，特意设计来放慢人们的脚步，体现了道家顺应自然节奏的理念。本句谓语为reflect，此处为非谓语动词，应用slw“减缓”的动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t slw。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些微型景观保持了600多年的原始布局。根据fr ver 600 years可知，maintain“保持”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是the miniature landscapes是复数，助动词用have。故填have maintained。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当地工匠仍然使用古老的技术修复开裂的瓦片，这确保了传统技艺的保存。此处特指苏州园林传统技艺的保存，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这些园林真正非凡之处在于它们将诗意的意象转化为三维空间的方式。is后是表语从句，此处表示“如何”，作方式状语，应用连接副词hw引导。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：世界各地的现代建筑师对研究这些园林的空间布局表现出越来越浓厚的兴趣。此处修饰名词interest，应用形容词grwing“日益增长的”，作定语。故填grwing。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正如中国的那句老话：“艺术的完美隐藏在细节之中”，这句话在这里得到了完美的体现。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是中华文化推广工作组负责人李华，联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）邀请你为2025年首个“非遗春节（the Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival）”撰写一篇英文简介。内容包括：
1.春节基本信息（时间、核心习俗）；
2.春节的文化价值；
3.申遗成功的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
One pssible versin 1
As the mst significant traditinal Chinese festival, the Spring Festival falls n the first day f the first mnth f the Chinese calendar, marking the beginning f the new year. It invlves a variety f scial practices t usher in the new year, pray fr gd frtune, celebrate family reunin and prmte cmmunity harmny.
With a prfund histry f ver 4,000 years, the Spring Festival prmtes family values, scial chesin and peace while prviding a sense f identity and cntinuity fr the Chinese peple. The festival’s inclusin in UNESCO’s list in 2025 marks glbal recgnitin f China’s living heritage, which nt nly preserves traditinal custms but als prmtes cultural dialgue.
One pssible versin 2
The Spring Festival, starting n the first lunar mnth’s first day, is China’s mst cherished traditin. Typically, peple celebrate with family reunins, red decratins, and special fds like dumplings. Thrugh custms such as giving red envelpes and writing Spring Cuplets, it teaches respect fr elders and hpe fr the future.
Having existed fr ver 4,000 years, this festival strengthens family bnds and preserves cultural identity. Its UNESCO listing in 2025 helps prtect these traditins glbally. Nw recgnized as wrld heritage, it builds cultural bridges between China and ther natins. Let’s embrace this festival f unity and jy tgether!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The red sweater lay at my feet like a brken prmise. Its wlen threads spread ut like unanswered questins. “I wn’t wear this!” I shuted, pushing away the handmade gift. Mm’s hands shk as she held her teacup tightly, the steam rising up t mist her glasses — the same rund frames she’d wrn in my baby phts. The snwstrm had cut ff the electricity, turning ur kitchen int a cave f trembling shadws where candlelight danced acrss her wrinkled aprn.
“It tk me weeks...” Her vice faded int the wind’s murnful sng. A lg cracked in the fireplace, sending up a shwer f sparks that died befre reaching the ceiling. I ran upstairs, ignring the heavy drag f her slippers against the flrbards that graned like the ache in her knees.
In my rm, psters f glittering pp stars, smiling in an unpleasant way, stared dwn at me frm walls. I yanked pen (猛地拽开) the bttm drawer t grab my sparkly shiny dress, its plastic tags still clinging stubbrnly t the cllar, but frze. Beneath the shiny fabric lay Mm’s ld nursing ntes frm 2009, their edges wrn thin frm late-night studying. A shpping list fluttered ut: “Milk pwder: $50. Schl unifrm: $70... December rent: PAID” with the last wrd underlined three times in blue ink.
Outside, the strm rattled the windw, shaking snwflakes lse. A sudden gust rattled the windwpanes, sending a pht slipping t the flr: yung Mm smiled in a nurse unifrm, medical textbks piled beside knitting needles (编织针) and a baby blanket half-dne in her lap.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My hands trembled (颤抖)as I read her faded study schedule.
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I hugged the sweater t my chest and put it n quietly.
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【参考范文】
One pssible versin 1
My hands trembled (颤抖) as I read her faded study schedule. The paper felt rugh under my fingertips, like Mm’s hands when she handed me the sweater. Classes stpped abruptly n March 12th, 2009 — my birthday. My chest ached and tears welled up as I pictured her erasing medical terms t calculate milk pwder csts. The cld wind utside hwled like Mm’s tired sighs when she knitted late at night. Dwnstairs, I fund Mm asleep at the table, the sweater gently held in her lap like the newbrn me she’d nce held.
I hugged the sweater t my chest and put it n quietly. The wl felt warm against my skin as it tuched my neck gently. As I was adjusting the sweater, Mm wke up. Her eyelids pened slwly like mth wings, and fr a mment she stared blankly — then her riginally clsed lips parted in an “Oh”. Her vice cracked in the same way that the lg did in the fireplace, yet sending up a never-dying shwer f sparks that lit the depths f my heart, and her eyes shne far brighter than the disc ball awaiting me.
One pssible versin 2
My hands trembled (颤抖) as I read her faded study schedule. Each line was filled with detailed ntes, reminders f late-night shifts and early mrnings spent balancing wrk and studies. The shpping list, with its careful accunting f every expense, painted a clear picture f her sacrifices. My eyes welled up as I realized hw much she had given up t ensure I had everything I needed. The strm utside seemed t mirrr the cnfusin in my heart, and I felt a deep ache f guilt fr my earlier utburst.
I hugged the sweater t my chest and put it n quietly. The warmth f the wl envelped me, as if her lve was wven int every thread. I mved dwn the stairs, the sft light f the candle guiding my way. Mm was still sitting at the kitchen table, her teacup nw cld in her hands. I knelt beside her, taking her hands in mine. “I’m srry, Mm,” I whispered, my vice chked with emtin. “Thank yu fr everything yu d.” Her eyes, filled with a mix f surprise and relief, met mine, and she pulled me int a tight embrace. In that mment, the strm utside seemed t fade away, leaving nly the warmth f ur shared lve and understanding.