2026年中考英语专题复习：英语作文提分技巧+必背范文 学案

这是一份2026年中考英语专题复习：英语作文提分技巧+必背范文 学案，共22页。学案主要包含了仿写句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
背过闭眼过满分
（一）中考作文必备的短语
（二）中考作文必备的10个句型
（三）中考作文必备的10句谚语
1. Every cin has tw sides.每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。
2. The winter is cming and the spring is nt far.冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?
3. Failure is the mther f success.失败是成功之母。
4. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
5. Actins speak luder than wrds. 事实胜于雄辩。
6. A fall int a pit, a gain in yur wit.吃一堑，长一智。
7. A gd beginning is half dne.良好的开端是成功的一半。
8. Dn't put ff till tmrrw what shuld be dne tday.今日事，今日毕。
9. Time and tide wait fr n man.时不我待。
10. Hw time flies！时间过得真快啊！
（四）常用过渡语
1.表因果的过渡语:fr, because (f), ne reasn is that… anther reasn is that…, s, as a result,等
2.表转折的过渡语:but, yet, hwever, after all, in fact, while, n the cntrary（相反的是）, instead f, althugh等.
3.表列举的过渡语:fr example, such as, that is, like, and s n等
4.表推进的过渡语:what’s mre, in additin, als, in ther wrds, besides, furthermre, mrever
5.表总结的过渡语:in shrt, in a wrd, in general, all in all, n the whle等
（五）易错易混表达
1.非常喜欢
错误示范：very like... 正确： much/ a lt
擅长于 be gd d well in... 对有好处 be gd fr...
3.保持健康 keep healthy/ be in gd health 对某人的健康有好处 be gd fr ne’s health
4.加入英语俱乐部 jin the English club 加入我们 jin us
积极参加各种活动 take an active part in all kinds f activities
5.至于嘛 as fr sb./sth./ding sth.
6.如此以至于 以便 s in rder that...
以下是我的建议：Here/ The fllwing is my advice.
Here/ The fllwings are my suggestins.
I’d like/want t give yu tw pieces f advice.
8.我认为做是的 I think ding... is...
9.举例：Fr example, +句子. ... such as+名词或V-ing
10.我能从中学到很多知识.
错误：I can study many thing正确：I can learn many things I can lean a lt frm..
11.我的梦想会实现。My dream will cme true. / I will achieve my dream.
12. 作文里最容易拼错的高频词：
habit n.习惯 rabbit n.兔子 hbby n.业余爱好 envirnment n. 环境
technlgy n.技术 develpment n.发展 cnvenient n.方便的 activity n.活动
pllutin n.污染 plluted adj.受到污染的 sciety n. 社会 scial adj.社会的，社交的
（六）必须掌握的表达：
1.人名的翻译：两个字：Li Hua 三个字：Yuan Lngping
2.地名的翻译：（先小后大）
四川省眉山市 Meishan City, Sichuan Prvince
学校的操场上 n the playgrund f the schl
3.书名、电影名、歌名不要加书名号，首字母大写，如：
Jurney t the West《西游记》 Leap《夺冠》 Dream it pssible 《我的梦》
4.年级班级：（先写班级，后年级）
I’m (studying) in Class 10, Grade 9 in ... Schl.
5.年龄：我14岁。
I’m 14. /I’m 14 years ld. I’m at the age f 14. I’m a 14-year-ld student.
6.我最喜欢的是
（1）My favrite... is ... （2）Fr..., I like... best.
7.日期表达：
月日，年 n May 2nd, 2021
日月年 n the secnd day f May, 2021
8.星期：n Wednesday 在周末 n weekends 在工作日n weekdays
9.时刻：at 8:00 am/ at 8:00 in the mrning frm 8:00 am t 10:00 am
(s) fr tw hurs
10.常写到的节日名称及相关表达：
1）在期间春节 during the Spring Festival 在除夕夜 n New Year’s Eve
红包 red envelpe with lucky mney 看春晚 watch the Spring Festival Gala
团聚 get tgether 团圆饭 eat a get-tgether meal
走亲访友 visit friends and relatives 看舞龙灯表演 watch the dragn-lin dance
2）在圣诞节 n Christmas/ n Christmas Day
3)龙舟节/端午节：the Dragn Bat Festival
4)节日+fall(s) n+日期， 表示节日在哪一天来临。
11.新冠肺炎相关：COVID-19
爆发：break ut 阻止病毒的传播 stp the spread f the virus
戴口罩 wear a mask 少去公共场所 g the public places less
（六）中考作文写作步骤
1.审题：体裁（书信？演讲？通知？说明？议论?）、人称、时态、段落安排（三段？四段？五段？）
2.打草稿：包含所有要点、适当拓展；用上过渡连接词；
优生尽量做到：在有把握语法正确的前提下，有高级词汇可以替换的尽量替换、句式尽量丰富（简单句、状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句、感叹句）。
一般的同学不要轻易尝试长难句，简单正确通顺就好。
检查：是否包含所有要点？是否按要求适当拓展了？字数是否达标？
100词的作文，控制在100-120之间。是否还有三单和拼写等明显错误？
4.誊抄：一定是在第三步检查修改完毕定稿了才能誊抄，注意好时间，确保书写工整、卷面整洁，注意标点符号和大小写。不要在答题区域外答题，禁止使用涂改液、修正带等进行涂改（一旦用了，0分计算），如果确实不小心写错了，可以将错词轻轻划掉，再接着写，尽量不影响美观。
注意：作文中不能出现个人的姓名和班级学校等真实信息。
人物篇
1. 对你最重要的人
生活中有一些人对你很重要。这个人可能是你的父母、老师或朋友。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈对你很重要的人是谁，为什么他(她)对你很重要，以及你想为他(她)做些什么。
提示词语: help, encurage, respect, ck
提示问题：
• Wh is very imprtant t yu?
• Why is he / she s imprtant?
• What are yu ging t d fr him / her?
经典范文：
My mther is very imprtant t me and I lve her.
She is very busy and ften ges t bed very late, but she insists n getting up early every mrning t make breakfast fr me. What's mre, she ften helps me and encurage me t slve prblems by myself when I'm in truble. With her help, I made great prgress in my study. She respects my privacy and never checks my mbile phne.
I always want t d smething fr my mm. Mther's Day is cming. I'm ging t make a surprise breakfast fr her n that day.
社会篇
1. 献爱心捐赠
假如你是李华，为了帮助洪灾地区的小朋友渡过难关，你们学校上周组织了以“友爱、互助”为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么，为什么捐赠这些物品，以及你的感受。
提示词语: dnate(捐赠), bk, schlbag, clthes，ty, help, prud
提示问题：
• What did yu dnate?
• Why did yu dnate the things?
• Hw d yu feel?
经典范文：
At my schl, we had a charity sale last week.
The charity sale was held n ur schl playgrund last Saturday mrning. We prepared many things which were made by hand in ur spare time, such as kites, mdel planes and s n. They lked very beautiful. We als brught ld tys and secndhand bks t sell n the sale. At 8:30, the activity started. Many students and teachers came t take part in it. Everyne chse their favrite items and paid fr them at a much lwer price. In the end, the mney we made added up t ver 2,000.
We sent the mney t the cmmunity t help children wh culdn't attend schl and the senirs wh needed better care.
I had a wnderful experience. I'm prud f what we have dne. If everyne makes a cntributin t the charity, the wrld will becme much better.
2. 社会实践活动
学校组织过很多社会实践活动，请你写一篇短文，介绍一下你参加的一次活动，在这次活动中你去了哪里，做了什么，你的感受是什么。
提示词语: Agriculture Carnival(农业嘉年华), the Science and Technlgy Museum, the Capital Museum...
提示问题：
• Where did yu g?
• What did yu d during the activity?
• Hw d yu feel?
经典范文：
At my schl, we have held a lt f scial practice activities. Last mnth, I went t the Science and Technlgy Museum with my classmates.
The Science and Technlgy Museum is a wnderful place fr yung peple t learn. I visited the natural wrld and fund smething new. It was amazing. Besides, I did a lt f physics experiments by myself. They help me t put what I have learned int practice. I saw a lt f interesting things in the museum, t. I learned a lt.
I was pretty excited and happy at that time. In my pinin, it is a gd way fr us t learn smething useful ut f the bks in museums.
3. 非物质文化遗产进校园
假如你是李华，你们学校将开展“非物质文化遗产进校园”活动，让学生体验剪纸艺术。你知道你校交换生Peter对此很感兴趣，你打算邀请他参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，及需要为此做什么准备。
提示词语: listen t a talk, learn papercutting, a ntebk, clred paper
提示问题：
• When and where is the schl ging t hld the activity?
• What are yu ging t d at the activity?
• What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr the activity?
经典范文：
Dear Peter，
Hw is it ging?
Our schl is ging t hld an activity fr students t experience nnmaterial cultures. I am writing t invite yu t take part in it. It will be held at the schl hall frm 2:00 t 4:00 next Thursday afternn. First, we are ging t listen t a talk abut it. And then we are ging t learn paper-cutting.
If yu wuld like t cme, yu can take a ntebk t take ntes and sme clred paper t make beautiful papercuts.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
1. 从浪费谈节约
假如你是李华，在生活中你看到过各种浪费现象，比如：浪费时间、浪费食物、浪费资源等等。为了培养同学们的节约意识，学校和某英文网站共同以“节约×××”为题征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中应该节约的某种东西，为什么应该节约它以及如何节约。
提示词语：ppulatin, limit, time, reuse, call n
• What shuld we save?
• Why shuld we save it?
• What d we usually d t save it?
经典范文：
In my pint f view, all f us shuld save water. Peple can't live withut water. But the real situatin is that the shrtage f water is becming a serius prblem in many parts f the wrld due t grwing ppulatin and the pllutin f the rivers and lakes.
T deal with the water prblem, we can d smething t avid wasting water in ur life. Firstly, we shuld remember t reuse water. Fr example, the water left ver after washing vegetables can be used t water plants r t clean the flr. Secndly, we had better limit ur shwer time. Als, we can call n mre peple t save water in different ways.
In shrt, water hlds great value t human beings. Let's d as much as we can t save water.
介绍篇
【仿写句子】
1. Tm is very gd at playing chess.
2. There is very beautiful natural scenery and kind peple and yu will like it.
3. Spring festival is an imprtant festival fr peple t spend time with their family members.
4. We can g t the museum either by bike r by bus.
5. Our English teacher can nt nly speak English but als French.
1. 怎样介绍自己
假如你是李华，想成为国际儿童福利院的志愿者，请用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，介绍自己的基本信息，包括你的年龄、所在学校，你的爱好及能为儿童福利院的孩子们做什么。
提示词语：gd at, sing, dance, help
• Hw ld are yu and where d yu study?
• What's yur hbby?
• What can yu d fr the children?
经典范文：
Dear Sir r Madam，
My name is Li Hua. I'd like t be a vlunteer at the Internatinal Children's Hme.
I'm a girl f 15 and study at Yuying Middle Schl nw. Singing and dancing are my hbbies and I'm gd at playing the pian. Mre imprtantly, I'm gd with children and like playing with them. As a result, it will be n prblem fr me t get alng well with them. Als, I'm utging and I can teach them t sing and dance and tell them interesting stries. I'm sure we will have a gd time tgether.
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
观点建议篇
【仿写句子】
1. Befre yu g t yur friend's hme, yu are suppsed t make a call.
2. Yu'd better prepare fr yur lessns in advance.
3. It's a gd way t imprve yur spken English by reading English newspapers and watching English mvies.
4. I think it's a waste f time t spend t much time surfing the Internet.
1. 中学生是否应该有零花钱
学校正举办主题为“My Pcket Mney”的英语征文活动，请你就以下三个方面谈谈自己的看法：中学生是否应该有零花钱？你平时是如何使用零花钱的？怎样更好地管理你自己的零花钱？
提示词语: pcket mney, buy, make use f, manage mney
提示问题：
• Shuld students have pcket mney?
• Hw d yu usually spend yur pcket mney?
• Hw can yu manage yur pcket mney better?
经典范文：
I think students shuld have sme pcket mney because smetimes we need t buy sme necessaries and develp the skill f managing mney as well.
I usually spend my pcket mney n snacks. Schl things als cst mney. Besides, I ften buy my favrite things such as bks r CDs.
In my pinin, it is really imprtant t make better use f the mney. Abve all, making plans is a gd chice. In this way, I can think abut if I spend the mney prperly. Secndly, it's necessary t save sme mney fr smething urgent. If peple need my help, I will try t give them a hand.
2. 中学上网
网络为我们的日常学习与生活带来了极大的便利，但是也有一部分中学生上网成瘾，严重影响到他们的健康和学习。假如你们班在下周班会上将谈论有关问题，请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
提示词语：learn, play, spend t much time
提示问题：
• What are the advantages and disadvantages f getting nline?
• What d yu think f getting nline fr middle schl students?
• Hw shuld students get nline prperly?
经典范文：
Gd afternn, class. Tday let's talk abut getting nline.
Many students like getting nline very much. They can learn mre knwledge and hw t use the mdern machine — cmputer where they can get mre infrmatin. In this way, it's a gd way t enrich their knwledge and braden their hrizn.
But sme students spend t much time playing cmputer games and even stay up late t chat with friends nline. It takes them t much time. Gradually, they find it hard t fcus n the study. What's wrse, sme are even cheated r rbbed by their net friends.
It's unwise t ban the Internet in the infrmatin age. S it's better t make a plan f the free time, and cntrl the time well n the cmputer. Make sure nt t spend t much time n the Internet.
假如你叫王林，Mike 是从美国刚来中国的交换生，他很想学好中文，但他觉得太困难了，发音、书写、语法等。对他来说都是极大的挑战。请你给他写一封信，提出学习中文的方法和建议。内容包括：
1. 学好中文不容易；
2.关于学好中文的建议（至少两点）；
3.你对他的希望和祝福。
Dear Mike,
Yu are an exchange student frm America and yu have been in China fr a mnth.
I knw it isn't easy fr yu t learn Chinese.S I have sme suggestins that can help yu.First f all,I think yu shuld practice speaking and listening Chinese.What’s mre,ding lts f listening practice can imprve yur listening and speaking skills.In additin,watching Chinese mvies can als help a lt.
As fr writing and grammar, I suggest yu take grammar ntes in every class.Chinese is very useful and I hpe yu will get an A in yur Chinese learning.
With best wishes.
Yurs,
Wang Lin
常考中考英语作文考题预测12篇热点写作
题1：人物事迹—航天员邓清明
2022年l1月28日’中国航天员邓清明成为神舟十五号航天员乘组成员。他坚持不懈地追求自己太空梦想的故事感动了很多人°你校校报正组织以“The her in my heart”为题目的英语征文活动’请根据以下提示介绍邓清明的事迹并分享你对他的钦佩之情。

参考词汇:
a crew member fr the Shenzhu-15 missin一名神舟十五号任务的机组成员; devte all ne's effrts全力以赴
The her in my heart
Deng Qingming is the her in my heart.
Deng Qingming was brn in a farming family in China's Jiangxi Prvince n March 16, 1966.As a hard-wrking student, Deng jined the Army in June,1984 and started training as a pilt. In January, 1998,Deng was chsen as ne f the cuntry's first grup f astrnauts. And in Nvember, 2022, he became a crew member fr the Shenzhu-15 missin.Finally, he has achieved his space dream after abut 25 years f preparatin.
l truly admire Deng Qingming fr his great spirit f devting all his effrts t his space dream. I will learn frm him t keep n trying and never lse my heart n matter what I face.
话题2：文学艺术—科幻小说读书热
2023年l月l5日,电视剧《三体》开播火上热搜。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文给《校园英语报》投稿介绍电视剧《三体》在你校学生中引发的读书热。
内容提示:
l.电视剧《三体》改编自中国著名作家刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》
2.最近该剧很受你校学生欢迎,并激发了他们阅读该原著的兴趣;
3.你对阅读《三体》等文学作品的看法……
The Three-Bdy TV series was adapted frm the nvel The Three-Bdy Prblem, which is written by Liu Cixin, a well-knwn Chinese writer. Recently, the series has been ppular with many students in ur schl.And it makes them becme interested in reading the nvel The Three-Bdy Prblem.
I think reading the bks like The Three-Bdy Prblem is gd fr us students. If we spend mst f ur spare time reading, we will be able t develp a gd reading habit. There is s much knwledge and s many interesting things in bks. We can enjy the happiness that bks bring t us at the same time.
l hpe all f yu can enjy reading. Let's take actin tgether nw!
话题3：旅游参观—｜倡导文明旅游
2023年1月25日下午，两名游客在三星堆博物馆内发生肢体冲突，导致文物在展柜内滑落倒伏，该事件引起广泛关注。请你写―篇英语日记，就此事发表自己的看法，并提出文明旅游的倡议。
参考词汇: cultural relic文物;slip滑动;civilized文明的January 25,2023Wednesday
January 25,2023 Wednesday
Tday my parents tk me t visit the Sanxingdui Museum. There happened a bad thing in the afternn—tw turists fught with each ther,which made a cultural relic slip and fall dwn.
Nwadays mre and mre peple spend their time traveling. Behaving well is becming mre imprtant fr us in public.Fr example, we'd better keep ur vice dwn. Dn't pick flwers. Dn't thrw rubbish here and there.And we shuld nt take phts if we are nt allwed t d s. What we shuld d is t take gd care f public things.
All in all, let's be a civilized turist and travel plitely.
话题4：自然生态—生物多样性
为响应《生物多样性公约》缔约方大会第十五次会议号召，某中学生英语报进行了以“生态文明:共建地球生命共同体”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文并投稿。
参考词汇: surce来源;destry 破坏;毁灭;the balance f nature自然平衡;hawk 鹰;multiply 繁殖
Nw many kinds f animals have disappeared frm Earth. It's really a big prblem. Why shuld peple care abut
that? Because we need animals. They are mre than just a surce f fd.Every animal has its place in the balance f nature. Destrying ne kind can cause many prblems.Fr example, when farmers killed large numbers f hawks, their crps were destryed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With n hawks t keep dwn their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, sme peple are wrking t help save animals.
Everyne shuld play an active rle in prtecting animals. Let's make ur Earth a hme fr all living things.
话题5：绿色消费—以竹代塑
2022年11月7日，第二届世界竹藤大会在北京开幕，“以竹代塑”倡议受到关注。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的南非笔友Tm写一封信，谈谈你对竹子的认识和你的倡议。

参考词汇: sil 土壤;straw吸管; decmpse（使）分解
Dear Tm,
Hw's it ging? The secnd Wrld Glbal Bamb and Rattan Cngress was held in Beijing.Frm it we knw that bamb is a ptential plastic substitute.But d yu knw abut bamb?
Bamb grws up straight and thin and has lng leaves.It lks like a tree, but it is really a kind f grass.Bamb can be used t prduce cups, straws,paper, chpsticks and many ther things. Bamb can be recycled.It can als decmpse. What's mre,planting bamb can stp sil frm running ff. S bamb is much mre friendly t ur envirnment than plastic, which causes pllutin easily.
In my pinin, everyne shuld play a great rle in using mre bamb instead f plastic. D yu agree with me?
Yur friend,
Li Hua
话题6：卫生防护—新冠疫情后的生活变化
2023年1月，中国新冠疫情防控政策做了重大调整后，人们的生活逐渐恢复了正常。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的美国笔友Tm 写一封信，告诉他你的生活变化。

Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? Let me tell yu hw ur lives change after ur cuntry made an adjustment f the pandemic preventin and cntrl plicy.
Nw we have a cmmn life like three years ag.First, mre and mre peple g ut t eat tgether and travel. Secnd, peple pay mre attentin t their health. Fr example, they wash hands as much as pssible. What's mre, many peple still keep the habit f wearing a mask in public.As fr students,we can g t schl frm Mnday t Friday. We can learn in the classrm.And we study hard and listen t ur teachers carefully.After schl we play sprts tgether.
What abut yur life nw? Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
话题7：历史发展—国家新貌
为庆祝中国改革开放（ the refrm and pening-up) 45周年，你校英语社团拟举办以“New lks in China”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文并投稿。

参考词汇: large jet airliner, the C919大型喷气式客机C919 ; the Baihetan hydrpwer statin白鹤滩水电站
New lks in China
Since the refrm and pening-up f ur cuntry 45 years ag, China has shwn new lks t the wrld. First f all, ur living cnditins have imprved greatly. Mst f us have mved int cmfrtable new huses and bught private cars.Secnd, technlgy has develped quickly.As yu knw, 5G technlgy makes ur life easier. The Baihetan hydrpwer statin has been cmpleted.China's first large hmemade jet airliner, the C919,has taken ff successfully.At the same time, the gvernment makes every effrt t prtect the envirnment.The air has becme fresher and the water cleaner. Thanks t the refrm and pening-up, ur life has becme better and we are having a brighter future.
话题8：志愿服务—杭州亚运会志愿者
杭州2022年亚运会(The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022)将于2023年9月23日至10月8日举行。假如你是李华，你想成为杭州亚运会的志愿者。请根据以下内容提示，用英语给组委员写一篇自荐信。
内容提示: 1.个人信息; 2.你自身的优势; 3.你为此所要做的准备; 4.……
Dear Sir/Madam,
l have heard that sme vlunteers are wanted in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.l want t be a member f the vlunteers. Let me intrduce myself. I'm a girl named Li Hua, and I'ma middle schl student in Hangzhu. I was brn in February, 2009.First f all, I've been learning English fr many years.S I can express myself in English clearly. Besides, 1 lve sprts and I als d well in sprts. I prefer this kind f jb and experience.Finally,I'm utging and gd with peple.In rder t be an excellent vlunteer, I plan t learn mre abut the Asian Games, s that I can d a gd jb then.I'm sure I am the right persn yu are lking fr.
I'm lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
话题9：传统文化—中国“年”的传说
2023年农历春节临近，全国多地不再全面禁放烟花爆竹。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的外国好友Tm介绍中国“年”的传说以及燃放爆竹习俗的由来。
内容提示:
1.“年”生活在深山里，每隔365天便来到村庄里吃人; 2.一位老人来到村庄，让人们燃放鞭炮驱赶“年”;
3.当“年”来到村庄时，人们点燃鞭炮把“年”吓跑了; 4.从此之后，人们便在春节时燃放鞭炮。
参考词汇: light firecrackers放鞭炮; legend传说
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? Chinese peple call the
Spring Festival "Nian”.But d yu knw that Nian is the name f a mnster? Nian lived in the muntains and came t the village and ate peple every 365 days.One day, an ld man came t the village and tld peple t light firecrackers t make Nian g away.One cld night, Nian went t the village again. When it pened its big muth, peple lighted firecrackers,which made lud nises every where. Nian was really afraid and ran away.After that, peple light firecrackers t celebrate the Spring Festival.This is the legend f Nian.Is it interesting? D yu have any interesting stries? Please tell me.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
话题10：饮食健康——“电子榨菜
最近“电子榨菜( digital pickled vegetables )”成为网络流行语，引发了人们的关注。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，给某中学生英文报“健康”栏目投稿。
参考词汇: pickle榨菜;be fcused n专注于
Digital pickled vegetables
Recently, a new kind f pickle is being discussed——digital pickled vegetables. It refers t the vides peple watch while eating. These vides make their fd mre "delicius".
Instead f cmmunicating with their friends and families, many yung peple in China lve watching TV shws r shrt vides during a meal.Many believe that their fd is tastier with the "digital pickled vegetables". This eating habit has a bad influence n their diet. It can make them eat mre fd unknwingly, which is bad fr their health.
In my pinin, we shuld be fcused n ur meals. It's imprtant t have a gd eating habit.
话题11：体育运动——卡塔尔世界杯的“中国元素”
第22届国际足联世界杯于2022年11月20日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，在学校英语论坛上介绍卡塔尔世界杯随处可见的“中国元素”，并发表自己的感想。
内容提示:
1.卡塔尔世界杯的主场馆卢塞尔体育场由中国承建;2.来自中国的1500多辆公共汽车行驶在卡塔尔街头;
3.为游客和球迷提供的1万多个集装箱房主要来自中国广东和浙江的企业
4.从国旗到足球、运动服和许多其他产品都是由浙江中部的县级城市义乌制造的;
5.你的感想……
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua and I lve ftball. As yu knw, the Wrld Cup 2022 was held in Qatar and Chinese elements were seen all ver the place at Qatar Wrld Cup 2022.Lusail Stadium, which held the Wrld Cup final, was built by China. Mre than 1,500 buses frm China were running in the streets f Qatar. Chinese cmpanies mainly frm Guangdng and Zhejiang prvinces prvided mre than 10,000 cntainer huses fr the Wrld Cup. What's mre, frm natinal flags t ftballs, sprts clthes and many ther prducts were made in Yiwu, a cunty-level city, which is in the
middle f Zhejiang.
As a Chinese student, I am very prud that s many prducts made in China have been used at the Wrld Cup 2022!
That's all. Thank yu.
话题12：社会时尚——“数字人民币”红包
2023兔年春节期间，发红包这一中国传统习俗正式成为数字人民币的应用场景之一。某英语报举行以“数字人民币支付新风尚”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,以“A special gift”为题目，写一篇英语短文并投稿。
内容提示:
1.在中国，父母春节给孩子红包是一种传统;
2.今年春节，父母给你准备了一个有着漂亮封面的数字人民币红包，父母用手机发送礼物很容易;
3.你的感受……
参考词汇:red packet红包;envelp信封;digital fiat currency数字法定货币;virtual虚拟的
A special gift
During the Spring Festival r the start f the Chinese New Year, it's a traditin fr parents t give a red packet t their children in China.On the first day f the Year f the Rabbit, my parents prepared a red packet f digital fiat currency fr me instead f putting mney in a red envelp. It was easy fr them t send the gift t me with a mbile phne. The virtual red packet f 200 yuan which had a beautiful cver was interesting enugh t draw my attentin. I lved it very much and felt s happy. What a special gift I received!
范文1：假如你是李华，上个月你在“中国航天日”参加了科技馆举行的航天俱乐部活动。请你以“The Activities n Space Day f China”为题写一篇短文，描述这次活动，并表达你的想法。
内容包括：(1)你所参加的具体的活动；(2)你的收获； (3)你的想法。
The Activities n Space Day f China
Last mnth, I tk part in the space club activities which was held by the Science and Technlgy Museum n Space Day f China.
There were many interesting activities there. First f all, I heard sme stries abut astrnauts such as Liu Yang, Jing Haipeng, Wang Yaping and s n. Then I did sme physics experiments, which increased ur knwledge f science. Finally, I als watched the space shw and that made me mre interested in space.
All in all, I learned a lt frm this activity. It is gd fr us t enrich(丰富) ur knwledge. S Let's take part in mre f these activities.
范文2：假设你叫李明，即将作为学生代表在学校英语文化节上做展望未来的主题演讲，请你以Tmrrw is a new day为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括:
(1)对自己未来的设想; (2)如何为你的未来做好准备(至少两点); (3)对同学们的未来表达美好祝愿。
Dear fellw students,
It's my great hnr t speak here tday. My tpic tday is "Tmrrw is a new day". I always want t be a pilt when I grw up.(设想)
In rder t achieve my dream, firstly, I will d mre exercise and eat healthily because a pilt shuld be healthy and strng. Secndly, I need t get gd scres/grades t get int a gd university. Last but nt least, it's imprtant t pen my eyes, s I will read as many bks as pssible. (准备)
Finally, wish all f yu a bright and happy future.(祝愿)
That's all. Thank yu!
范文3：读书在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。学校正在开展“读书文化月”主题系列活动，假如你是李华，你受邀在校园网的“英语论坛”中分享自己的阅读心得。内容包括:
(1)介绍自己阅读的习惯和喜好。 (2)说明阅读的好处(至少两点)。 (3)呼吁同学们多阅读。
Reading is imprtant t us. I ften d sme reading in my free time bth at hme r in the
library. What | like mst are stry bks because mst f them are quite interesting. Nw | ften
buy my favrite bks nline fr its big discunt.
I think that frming a gd reading habit is necessary. First, it can increase ur knwledge and
sme skills. What's mre, it als brings us pleasure and cnfidence t make ur life clurful.
In a wrd, reading makes a full man. Let's read mre bks frm nw n.
范文4：劳动是日常生活不可或缺的部分。德智体美劳全面发展，做新时代的中学生是我们的奋斗目标。请结合生活中的劳动实际，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括: 1.讲述一次你参与公益劳动或家务劳动的经历。 2.谈谈你参与劳动的收获和感受。
3.呼吁大家多多参与劳动。
Labr educatin is imprtant fr us t imprve ur life skills. Let me share ne f my experiences with yu. (引出主题)
Last weekend, I gt up early and cked ndles fr my parents. First, I biled sme water.Then I put sme ndles int the pt. Abut five r six minutes later, I placed them in the bwls and added sme salt and il. My parents praised me with a big smile. I realized it was imprtant t share husewrk with them. A little bit tired but happy, I felt prud f myself because I culd take care f my parents. (分享经历，收获，感受，注意用一般过去时)
Labring is an imprtant part f life. It nt nly makes us learn mre skills and but als helps us understand each ther better. Let's take part in such labr mre. （呼吁）
范文5：纵观古今，凡有成者，无不具有勇于尝试的精神。在你的成长过程中，你都做过什么样的尝试？下周班会，你将就此话题向全班同学做一个演讲。
内容如下： 1.你在成长过程中的一次勇于尝试的经历； 2这次经历给你带来的收获；（至少两点）3.鼓励大家勇于尝试，敢于创新。
I believe it’s gd fr us t try new things. Let me share ne f my experiences with yu. (引出主题)
When I was ten years ld, my mther asked me t learn hw t swim. When I saw the deep swimming pl, I felt s afraid that I culdn’t mve. Hwever, my mther didn’t feel angry. Instead, she encuraged me t have a try patiently. Finally, with the encuragement f my mther and the help f my cach, I learned t swim successfully. I learn a lt frm this experience. On ne hand, we shuld never give up when we face the difficulties. On the ther hand, we shuld believe in urselves that we can vercme the difficulties. (经历，收获)
S let’s try new things as much as pssible frm nw n. (呼吁)
范文6：美国某中学的15名学生将于下个月来东莞进行研学旅行。假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李明，负贵为他们安排东莞传统文化一日游。请你给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，内容包括:
(1)写邮件的意图; (2)介绍活动计划(至少两个活动) ; (3)询问对方对此计划的意见并表达对活动的祝愿。
Dear Mr Smith,
I am Li Ming, Chairman f Student Unin frm Chenguang Middle Schl. It’s great t knw abut yur visit t Dngguan. I am writing t yu t talk abut my travel plan fr yur trip.
On that day, yu will g arund Dngguan fr a day t enjy the traditinal culture. In the mrning, yu are ging t visit
Lin Zexu Memrial Hall, which is ne f the mst famus places in Dngguan. Yu can learn sme knwledge abut Chinese histry and there. In the afternn, we will g t Zhngtang Twn, which is famus fr making dragn bats. Yu will learn hw t make a dragn bat and make ne by yurselves.
What d yu think f my plan? If yu have any ideas, please let me knw. I hpe yu can enjy yurselves in Dngguan.
I am lking frward t yur reply!
Best regards，
Li Ming
范文7：假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生,邀请他参加此次活动,内容包括:
写信意图和邀请原因;(2)活动路线和距离;(3)活动注意事项(至少两点)
Dear Mr. Brwn,
Hw are yu ding? Our running club will g fr a run this Saturday mrning. I am writing t invite yu t this activity. We all knw that yu are fnd f running, s it is ur pleasure if yu can cme.
We will start frm Zhngshan Park and then g arund Green Street fr 10 kilmeters. There are tw places t drink water n the way. If yu want t participate, please reply t me befre this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare sme cmfrtable sprts wear and shes. If yu have any questins, yu can call me. My number is 12345678.
We are lking frward t yur reply sn.
Best regards,
Li Ming
范文8：校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一。 假设你是李明,你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开
设“听众来信”专栏，请你给该专栏投稿,
内容包括:(1)你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因;(2)你对英语节目的两点建议;(3)你对节目的祝愿。
参考词汇:hst男主持,hstess女主持
Dear editrs，
I am a big fan f the English prgrams f ur schl radi statin. Of all the hsts and hstesses, I like Kevin best. He makes the prgrams lively and interesting with his gd sense f humr. His talks abut English pp sngs really pen ur minds.(最喜欢的主持人+原因)
Still, I'd like t give tw suggestins fr the prgram. First，there culd be mre news stries abut what's ging n in the schl. Secnd, we culd have English prgrams every day instead f twice a week.（建议）
I hpe my persnal pinins are helpful t the prgram and wish the prgram a great success.（祝愿）
Yurs,
Li Ming
范文9：为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站"The Link f Lve(爱的链接)"专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括: 1.你想向谁表达你的关爱?为什么? 2.你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱?
We are grwing up in lve and care frm peple arund. It is imprtant t lve and care fr thers.
I'd like t express my thanks and lve t my grandma. She takes gd care f me when my parents wrk hard in a city far away. And it's als my grandma wh teaches me t be a gd persn as well as a hard-wrking ne. With her arund, I can always feel the warmth f a family and the sunshine f life.
T make her happy, I will study hard t get int a gd high schl s that she desn’t need t wrry abut my grades. Mrever, I am ging t help with the husewrk. All in all, I'll try my best t make her prud f me.
范文10：假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到上面这篇短文后，对广东文化产生了兴趣，准备组织学生来你的学校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
内容包括: 1.推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物; 2.介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)。
参考活动:欣赏粤剧( Cantnese Opera)，体验功夫( kung fu),参加广东历史讲座等.
Gd evening;,everyne. 1 am Li Hua, chairman f the students' unin. 1 am very pleased t welcme yu t the party.
We have prepared sme traditinal fd fr yu, such as shrimp dumplings and steamed prk ribs. I wish yu'll like them.
As fr the schedule f yur activities, yu'll watch Cantnese Opera in the music hall n the first day, I believe yu will be attracted by its beauty. And yu are sure t get mre excited n the secnd day, as yu will learn kung fu frm a master in the gym. Frm the activities, I think yu will have a better understanding f the culture f Guangdng.
I hpe yu’ll enjy yur stay here!
范文11：假设你是上文”共享小图”海报中的Bryan Lim,经过三个月的运营之后,请你写封电子邮件给Tdd Bl,谈谈你对"共享小图"的感受。内容包括: 1.简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图; 2.这种图书馆的好处(两点); 3.”共享小图"存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议。
Dear Tdd,
I hpe this email finds yu well.I am Bryan Lim, diretrf the Sunshine Park's Little Free Library. 1 am writing t tell yu my pinins abut this prject.
The library brings ur neighbrs clser than ever. We have mre cmmn tpics t talk abut nw and we can share thers' kindness thrugh bk exchanges. What's mre, we find it helpful t imprve ur reading and writing.
Hwever, a8s time ges by, the bks in the library get fewer and fewer because sme peple just take but dn’t leave bks. I wnder whether yu can give me sme advice abut this.
I’ m lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards,
Bryan Lim
范文12：“双减”之后，你的作业多了还是少了?请你在网站上留言，内容包括:
(1)你现在的作业情况:作业的类型，做作业的时长。 (2)描述一次做作业的经历以及你的收获。
Li Ming, 15, China
In China, middle schl students used t have lts f hmewrk. But nw we dn't have as much hmewrk as we used t because f the Duble Reductin Plicy. It usually takes me three hurs t finish hmewrk n schldays. I usually slve math prblems, d English exercises, read bks, d sprts and s n.
Fr example, we were asked t design a pster abut Chinese traditinal festivals in English. I wrked with the ther tw classmates.One cllected the infrmatin, the ther drew the pictures. I managed t write the wrds because I'm gd at handwriting. In the end, we made a great pster.
All in all, teamwrk helps us learn mre and better.
范文13：上述小镇的文学节(literature festival)正在征求二手书。假设你是李明，15岁,希望中学(Hpe Middle Schl) 九年级(1)班学生，请你写一封推荐信，内容包括：(1)简单介绍你的个人信息; (2)介绍你最喜欢的-本中文书籍，包括作者、内容简介;
(3)说明你为什么捐赠这本书并希望尽快收到回复。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I'm writing t recmmend ne f Chinese bks t yu. Let me intrduce myself first.
My name's Li Ming, a 15-year-ld student in Class One, Grade 9，Hpe Middle Schl. I lve reading bks. Let me share ne f my favrite bks with yu.
The bk’s name is Jurney t the West. It is ne f the fur Chinese literature classics, which is written by Wu Cheng'en. It tells the stry f Xuan Zang, a mnk in the Tang Dynasty, traveling t ancient India ( fr Buddhist scriptures). They cme acrss many difficulties. Hwever, they never give up.
I'd like t give this bk t yu because it's meaningful and educatinal fr us students. We can learn the spirit f never giving up frm them. Finally, I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
范文14：假如你是李明，请你写一封邮件给Belinda Lei,并向她介绍你的学校生活。内容包括:
你上学和放学的时间、所学的科目、最喜欢的老师等信息; (2)介绍你校最受欢迎的集体活动; (3)你对校园生活的评价。
Dear Belinda.
I'm Li Ming, a student frm China. Let me tell yu abut my schl life in China.
First f all, schl starts early here, at 8:00 and ends at 5: 10 in the afternn. We have fur classes in the mrning and three in the afternn. We have nine subjects in Grade 9, such as Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, P. E. and s n. My favrite teacher is Mr. Zhang, a humrus histry teacher. He can explain things really well.
Amng all the activities at schl, sprts meet is the mst ppular ne with the students because we can nt nly shw ur talents but we can als have a great time watching the games and chatting with each ther.
Therefre, I think ur schl life is clrful and meaningful.
Yurs,
Li Ming
范文15：假如Wrld Animal Day网站正在征集关于青少年保护野生动物的文章，请你写一篇题为“Let's Save the Wild Animals"的短文，内容包括: (1) 举例说明一种濒危野生动物的现状: (2)提出两条保护这种野生动物的措施;(3)向青少年发出保护野生动物的倡议。
Let's Save the Wild Animals
Many wild animals are in danger because they re lsing hmes r can't find enugh fd.
Fr example, there are nt many sharks living in the wrld nw because peple kill them fr fd r medicine. Shark fin sup is ppular with peple in sme areas. It's s sad t see that sharks dying withut fins.
T prtect the sharks, n the ne hand, the gvernment shuld develp laws t stp peple frm killing sharks. On the ther hand, as a teenager, we shuldn't eat fd made f sharks.
Let's save the sharks and ther wild animals s that ur wrld will becme a better place t live in.
范文16：假如你是Lin Fang。访问结束后，你写封邮件给Mr. Chen,内容包括:
(1)感谢他接受你的采访; (2)谈一下你对未来的计划，比如你的理想职业以及你将如何努力实现这个理想; (3) 希望早日收到他的回信。
Dear Mr. Chen,
Thank yu fr jining me fr the interview tday. I'm glad that I have learned s much frm yu.
As fr me, my dream jb is t be a fashin designer. I lve t create beautiful clthes fr children. T make my dream cme true, first, I will keep n learning art in senir high schl. I think I will take art lessns in my spare time. Then I will study art r fashin design in cllege. It's imprtant t get an art degree.
What d yu think? D yu have any advice fr me? I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Lin Fang1. 表建议句型：
Yu’d better (nt) d 你最好(不)做 hw abut / what abut ding …怎么样？
I think yu shuld d 我认为你应该… It’s best t d 最好做…
I suggest / advise that yu shuld d 我建议你做…
Why nt d / why dn’t yu d…? 为什么不…
It is highly suggested that yu shuld(nt)…
In additin, yu are suppsed t d sth
Meanwhile,…is als a gd way fr yu.
2.表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / much 很喜欢... like/lve... a lt 很喜欢... enjy ding /be fnd f ding 喜欢做…
prefer t d A rather than d B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in ding = shw/ take a great interest in ding
表达最爱：My Amng..., I
3. 努力做…
try t d努力做 strive t d 努力做 d what sb can (d ) t d 尽力做
try ne’s best t d = d ne’s best t d 竭尽全力做
make effrts t d = make every effrt t d 尽力做
d what / everything sb. can t d 尽某人全力做
4. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan t d 打算做 be ging t d 打算做 will d 将做
decide t d 决定做 determine t d决定做
be determined t d决定做 make up ne’s mind t d 下定决心做
5. 表示想/希望
want t d = wuld like t d 想做 hpe t d 希望做
expect t d 期待着做 wish t d 希望做 cnsider ding 考虑做
表示号召：
Let's take actin t nw n. 从现在起，让我们采取行动做
I hpe that everyne can pay attentin t... 我希望每个人都可以注意
It’s time t try ur best It’s time that we shuld...
顺序词
First f all,’s mre, additin, but nt least,...
First,... Secnd,... Third,... Last,...
Firstly,... Secndly,... Thirdly,... Lastly,...
First, ... Then,... Next,... Finally,... (Last but nt least, 可替换Finally,)
7. 可被替换的连词hwever, 可替换but , therefre可替换 s , therwise 可替换 r
It is my great pleasure t hear frm yu (万能回信开头句)
I’m writing t tell/ invite/... yu t/abut...(写信目的)
Lking frward t yur reply.(信件结尾表示期待)
1.很明显的是 It is bvius that ….
2. 在各种……之中，…… Amng varius kinds f …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Amng varius kinds f sprts, I like jgging in particular.
3. 就我的看法……；我认为……In my pinin, …= T my mind, ….
= As far as I am cncerned, …= I am f the pinin that ….= I hld the pinin that...
例：In my pinin, playing vide games nt nly takes much time but is als harmful t health.
就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/grwth f the ppulatin, …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance f science and technlgy, …
With the rapid develpment f Taiwan's ecnmy, a lt f scial prblems have cme t pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. It’s +adj. + fr sb. t d...
……是必要的 It is necessary (fr sb.) t d / that …
……是重要的 It is imprtant/essential (fr sb.) t d / that …
…… 是适当的 It is prper (fr sb.) t d / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (fr sb.) t d / that …
例：It is prper fr us t keep the public places clean.
It is prper that we (shuld) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … n sth. / ding sth. …
例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shuldn't spend t much time n smething we aren't interested in.
7. hw 引导的感叹句
例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。
At least it will prve hw hnest yu are.
8. 状语从句
A) 如果你不……，你就会…… If yu dn't ..., yu'll ...
例︰If yu dn't keep wrking hard, yu'll lse the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……，以至于…… s … that …
例：At that mment, I was s upset that I wanted t give up.
当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
9. 宾语从句
我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I dn't think that …
我想知道是否…… I wnder whether …
例：He desn't think I shuld stp him jining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
生物多样性

1.许多动物在地球上消失了
⒉.举例说明保持自然平衡的重要性，如老鼠破坏庄稼，鹰吃老鼠。
3.发出你的倡议