河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末测试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末测试英语试题（Word版附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She lst her mney. B. She has n mney in hand. C. She culdn’t find the bank.
2. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In receptin. B. On the phne. C. At the hspital.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bkseller. B. A lawyer. C. A writer.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Giving advice. B. Making an aplgy. C. Asking fr directins.
5. Why did the wman’s plants die accrding t the man?
A. N enugh sun. B. N enugh water. C. N enugh plant fd.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des David like t d when he is nline?
A. Cmmunicate with his friends.
B. Lk fr smething interesting.
C. Lk up sme useful infrmatin.
7. What des the wman d?
A. A wrker. B. A researcher. C. A teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
C. A teacher.8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Clleagues. C. Rmmates.
9. What des Frank plan t d right after graduatin?
A. Start his wn business. B. Wrk as a prgrammer. C. Travel arund the wrld.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the wman calling?
A. T place an rder. B. T ask abut a prduct. C. T discuss a prject.
11. Which is the wman mst cncerned abut nw?
A. The price. B. The envirnmental impact. C. The gvernment’s supprt.
12. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Sell the electricity. B. Make a plan. C. Lwer the price.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Mr Blanchard d fr Mr Jhnsn’s cmpany?
A. He wrked n the website. B. He intrduced sme clients. C. He gt a lan fr the cmpany.
14. Why did Mr Blanchard make the phne call?
A. He wed Mr Jhnsn sme mney.
B. He hadn’t received his payment yet.
C. His payment wasn’t the crrect amunt.
15. What will the wman d fr Mr Blanchard?
A. Give him a new check.
B Ask Mr Jhnsn t call him back.
C. Give him Mr Jhnsn’s cell phne number.
16. Hw des Mr Blanchard sund generally?
A. Satisfied. B. Curius. C. Unhappy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Jen like accrding t the speaker?
A. Strict but lving. B. New and talented. C. Friendly and funny.
18. Which award did Luisa win?
A. Emplyee f the Year. B. The Best Hairdresser. C. The Best Custmer Service.
19 Hw lng has Dina wrked in the saln?
A. Fr three mnths. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr seven years.
20. What can we learn abut the awards?
A. A ttal f $1，200 was given ut.
B. The awards have different prizes.
C. The winners will get extra vacatin days.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The highly expected 2025 Hustn High Schl Basketball Champinship is set t take place n July 12. This annual event brings tgether the tp high schl basketball teams frm acrss the Hustn area, shwcasing the best in yuth basketball.
Abut the Organizer
The Hustn High Schl Basketball Champinship is cmmitted t fstering a spirit f cmpetitin, teamwrk, and sprtsmanship amng yung athletes. Thrugh events like the champinship, we aim t prvide a platfrm fr students t develp their skills, build character, and create lasting memries.
Teams Participating
High schl teams frm grades 9-12, including ntable teams such as the Hustn Heights High Schl Hrnets, Spring Wds High Schl Tigers, Klein Cllins High Schl Tigers, and Alief Elsik High Schl Spartans.
Cmpetitin Frmat
The champinship will feature a series f exciting games, with each team guaranteed a minimum f three games. The turnament will be divided int preliminary (初步的) runds, fllwed by a knckut stage leading up t the grand final. This frmat ensures that every team has a fair chance t demnstrate their skills and cmpete fr the desired title.
Registratin and Benefits
Teams interested in participating shuld cntact Cach Jhn Harris by jharris@yah.cm fr mre infrmatin and t cmplete the registratin prcess. Each player will receive a suvenir T-shirt and a participatin certificate. The registratin deadline is June 30th.
1. What des the champinship fcus n?
A. The games’ results.B. The public attentin.
C. The lcal investment.D. The students’ grwth.
2. What is the cmpetitin frmat like?
A. Cruel.B. Vilent.
C. Reasnable.D. Lng-lasting.
3. What shuld the teams d t register?
A. Send an email.B. Call Cach Jhn Harris.
C. Sign up in persn.D. Hire famus caches.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
B
Walking arund the Rahway Trail in the Suth Muntain Reservatin f Millburn, New Jersey, yu might spt mre than trees and flwers. “Fairies (仙子)” live there. Small fantastic cttages are hidden in the trees, which is a surprisingly sweet sight in an therwise nrmal-lking frest.
The fairy hmes were nt built by mythical creatures, but by vlunteers. The idea t add small huses t the landscape came frm Therese Ojibway, wh 10 years ag wanted her sn with autism (自闭症) t have a safe space t explre in the wilderness.
“Finding this Rahway Trail, she started leaving fairy things here and there. When they came, he had smething they culd lk fr and ver time she kept filling it up mre,” said Julie Guld, ne f the trail keepers.
The Suth Muntain Cnservancy (管理机构) nticed the little cttages ppping up arund the frest. Learning Ojibway was hand-making the little fairy fixtures, they decided t allw her t cntinue building the Fairy Trail. “She thught this was a dynamic way f getting little children int nature, enhancing their imaginatin and creativity,” said Beth Kelly, anther trail keeper.
Ojibway and her sn mved ut f the area, but their fairy trail legacy lives n. Guld and Kelly were fficially asked t becme the makers and keepers f the trail. The wmen, alng with vlunteers, cntinue building little wden hmes fr the trail.
Visitrs f the Fairy Trail can spend hurs lking fr the nearly 100 tiny hmes in the wds, but unfrtunately, they cannt see fairies. “This is a magical feeling when yu cme here. It tuches yur heart, giving yu a sense f wnder, imaginatin, and bnding with nature.” Kelly said. “We get paid when interacting with the hearts f the children wh cme here and it made their day. This is a magical place fr them.”
4. Which f the fllwing best describes the initial state f the trail?
A. A typical frest scene.
B. A playgrund fr kids.
C. A well-knwn turist spt.
D. A magical adventure land.
5. What was the cnservancy’s attitude t Ojibway’s cnstructin f the trail?
A. Oppsed.B. Indifferent.
C. Uncertain.D. Supprtive.
6. What can we knw abut the trail after Ojibway mved ut?
A. It has been abandned.B. It cntinues t develp.
C. It is gverned by Guld.D. It becmes a vlunteer base.
7. Hw des the trail influence the visitrs accrding t the text?
A. It helps them learn building skills.
B. It ffers them a way t escape reality.
C. It enriches their emtinal experiences.
D. It satisfies their curisity abut fairy tales.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
C
A bilgist frm the University f Arkansas participates in an internatinal research team that is creating a vlunteer netwrk cnsisting f citizen scientists t help mnitr the ppulatin f dragnflies (蜻蜓) and damselflies (豆娘).
Recent studies have indicated that insect species in general are declining thrughut the wrld and culd be headed tward cllapse due t intensive agricultural practices, climate change and habitat lss. Fr many species, hwever, there isn’t enugh baseline data t determine trends in insect ppulatin.
Adam Siepielski, assciate prfessr f bilgy, is part f the team wrking n a slutin — establishing a vlunteer netwrk that will cllect data n dnata, the scientific name fr dragnflies and damselflies. Odnata are easy t spt, ften vividly clred and an imprtant indicatr grup f species reflecting envirnmental changes in freshwater bidiversity.
“Vlunteer nature enthusiasts can greatly help t mnitr the ppulatin f dragnflies and damselflies,” the scientists wrte in a paper published in the jurnal BiScience. The researchers prpse mdeling the vlunteer netwrk n a similar cllectin f prjects, rganizatins and individuals dedicated t butterflies. “The netwrk has imprved knwledge f nt nly butterfly gegraphical distributins but als their relative ppulatin sizes acrss years and the effects f large-scale envirnmental change,” the researchers wrte.
“We are hpeful that with similar effrts dedicated t dnata, great prgress can be made in ur understanding f changes in their ppulatin and distributins t. They really are amazing animals and fascinating t bserve,” said Siepielski.
An dnata netwrk wuld fill in gaps frm areas f the wrld with little infrmatin, and incrprate existing data-cllectin effrts. Ideally, vlunteers wuld cllect data at a fixed lcatin fr 10 t 15 years, and have a standardized prtal (门户) t reprt their findings.
“An army f amateur naturalists may cntribute far mre data than a small number f prfessinal bservers,” the researchers wrte. “Citizen scientists prmte the lve fr nature while cntributing enrmusly t understanding large-scale bidiversity lss and envirnmental change, especially in develping regins.”
8. What rle can citizen scientists play accrding t the text?
A. Studying climate change.
B. Imprving agricultural practices.
C. Changing freshwater bidiversity.
D. Cllecting insect ppulatin data.
9. Why is the butterfly-related research mentined in the text?
A. T cmpare insect species.
B. T shw a successful mdel.
C. T intrduce a new methd.
D. T explain the decline in species.
10. What des the last paragraph stress?
A. The cntributin f prfessinal bservers.
B. The challenges f data cllectin.
C. The impact f envirnmental change.
D. The imprtance f citizen scientists.
11. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. The Ppulatin f Insect Species
B. The Threat f Dragnfly Decline
C. Mnitring Odnata with Vlunteers
D. Envirnmental Changes and Bidiversity
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
D
When Hurricane Helene struck stern Nrth Carlina in September, it caused destructive pwer utages, leaving hundreds f thusands withut electricity. Hwever, the small twn f Ht Springs managed t restre pwer t critical facilities within just five days. This remarkable actin was pssible due t a micrgrid (微电网) installed (安装) by a lcal cmpany tw years earlier.
Micrgrids are small-scale, self-cntained pwer systems that can perate independently f the main grid. They have gained attentin as a slutin t enhancing energy resilience, especially after majr hurricanes like Sandy and Maria caused lng-lasting pwer utages. Accrding t Jenny Brennan, a climate analyst, reliable energy is essential nt nly fr keeping the lights n but als fr pwering medical equipment and ensuring public safety.
The U.S. pwer grid, which relies n centralized pwer plants and lng transmissin lines, faces significant vulnerabilities. Aging infrastructure, cmbined with increasing extreme weather events, has led t a rise in weather-related utages. Frm 2014 t 2023, the number f weather-related utages dubled cmpared t the previus decade. Majr upgrades t the grid are necessary but can be expensive and slw t implement. In cntrast, micrgrids ffer a quicker, lcalized slutin that can prtect critical services during emergencies.
Other cmmunities have als benefited frm micrgrids. Babcck Ranch in Flrida, designed with climate resilience in mind, withstd back-t-back hurricanes thanks t its nsite slar farm and undergrund distributin system. Blue Lake Rancheria in Califrnia used a slar and battery strage micrgrid t avid utages during wildfires and planned pwer shutffs.
Hwever, micrgrids are nt withut challenges. They can be cstly, and in sme areas, slar energy alne may nt be enugh. This means that diesel (柴油) generatrs may need t be used as well. Studies shw that micrgrids are ften wrth the investment, especially as renewable technlgy gets cheaper.
While micrgrids are nt a universal slutin fr every cmmunity, they are a valuable tl in enhancing energy resilience. As climate threats increase, lcalized pwer systems like micrgrids can play a significant rle in ensuring critical services remain peratinal during crises.
12. Why did Ht Springs restre pwer quickly after Hurricane Helene?
A. It suffered a little damage.
B. It had a micrgrid installed.
C. It had sme critical facilities.
D. It was rescued by a cmpany.
13. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerabilities” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Weaknesses.B. Features.
C. Innvatins.D. Regulatins.
14. What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 4?
A. T cmpare hurricane impacts.
B. T prve micrgrids’ effectiveness.
C. T intrduce a slar farm prject.
D. T criticize traditinal pwer systems.
15. What can be inferred abut micrgrids frm the text?
A. They rely n diesel generatrs.
B. Their installatin is extremely easy.
C. Their value increases with technlgy.
D. They are relatively inexpensive slutins.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humr is a pwerful tl that can brighten yur day, imprve relatinships and reduce stress. ____16____, humr is a skill that can be develped with practice. Here are sme key strategies t help yu becme mre humrus.
Observe and learn frm funny peple
Study thse wh are gd at humr. Watch cmedians, funny mvies r TV shws, and pay attentin t their timing, wrd chice and interactin with the audience. ____17____. Analyzing these techniques can help yu apply them t yur wn style. Reading abut humr and cmedy thery can als deepen yur understanding.
Practice active listening and be bservant
____18____. Yu shuld practice active listening by paying attentin t what peple are saying and the emtins behind their wrds. This helps yu recgnize pprtunities fr humr. Be bservant f everyday life, nticing the absurd r amusing aspects. Develp a playful mindset by finding humr in rdinary situatins, such as daily cmmutes r ffice quirks.
____19____
Humr is persnal and what makes ne persn laugh might nt resnate (引起共鸣) with anther. Experiment with different types f humr, like wrdplay r self-deprecating jkes, t find what feels natural, Understanding yur wn sense f humr can help yu develp yur wn style. Be cnfident and sincere in yur humr; authenticity resnates mre than insincerity.
Pay attentin t timing and learn t take risks
Timing is crucial in humr. Practice delivering jkes r funny bservatins cnfidently at the right mment. Pay attentin t the cnversatin’s rhythm and lk fr natural pauses. Rehearsing can help refine yur timing. Taking risks and making missteps are part f develping humr. ____20____.
A. Althugh humur is a gd quality
B. Find yur unique style and be genuine
C. While sme peple seem naturally funny
D. Try yur best t make up universally ppular jkes
E. Ntice hw they use breaks t create mvements t enhance jkes
F. Humr ften arises frm understanding and respnding t the cntext
G. Nt every jke will land, but learning frm mistakes helps yu imprve
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up n a farm, surrunded by fields. It was a simple life, filled with hard wrk and the rhythm f the seasns. My parents taught me the value the value f determinatin and the imprtance f setting ____21____. Frm a yung age, I dreamed f ging t university and pursuing a career that wuld take me beynd the ____22____.
After graduating frm high schl, I faced a(n) ____23____ reality. My family culdn’t ____24____ t send me t university, and I culdn’t ____25____ the thught f giving up n my dreams. S, I made a decisin that I wuld ____26____ and study at the same time. It wasn’t ging t be easy, but I was ____27____ t make it wrk.
I fund a jb at a lcal factry. My days were filled with the nise f ____28____ and the sweat f labr. But every evening, I wuld return hme, tired but pleased, and pen my ____29____. I studied late int the night, ____30____ by the hpe f a better future.
Years passed and my effrts began t ____31____. I cmpleted my ____32____, with a sense f accmplishment that was sweeter than any grade. I prved t myself that I culd d it and that I culd ____33____ vercme the bstacles that std in my way.
Lking back, I realize that my ____34____ frm the farm t university was nt just abut achieving a degree. It was abut learning that with ____35____ and hard wrk, even the mst distant dreams can be within reach.
21. A. limitsB. theriesC. galsD. trends
22. A. fieldsB. frestsC. ceansD. deserts
23. A. cnfusingB. excitingC. discuragingD. amusing
24. A. agreeB. affrdC. rememberD. decide
25. A. bearB. changeC. dubtD. reject
26. A. travelB. wrkC. restD. play
27. A. annyedB. surprisedC. determinedD. embarrassed
28. A. argumentsB. chatsC. harmniesD. machines
29. A. bksB. lettersC. screensD. windws
30. A. trustedB. fueledC. districtedD. restricted
31. A. settle inB. fade awayC. break dwnD. pay ff
32. A. experimentB. missinC. degreeD. ceremny
33. A. randmlyB. ultimatelyC. straightlyD. temprarily
34 A. rutineB. cnflictC. favriteD. jurney
35. A. reslutinsB. emtinsC. imaginatinsD. reactins
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taihu Lake, China’s third-largest freshwater lake, has reached its best water quality in 30 years, ____36____ reflects China’s effrts in envirnmental prtectin alngside ecnmic grwth. Despite a ppulatin increase f nearly 7 millin and a 3.6-fld ecnmic expansin since 2007, the ____37____ (lake) water quality has imprved frm Grade V t Ⅲ.
Restring large lakes that suffer frm eutrphicatin (富营养化) is ____38____ glbal challenge, but the experience f Taihu Lake has prved that it is pssible. In the past tw decades, arund 55 millin cubic meters f silt (淤泥) ____39____ (remve). In 2024, the intelligent dredging (清淤) ship Taihu Star began peratin, ____40____ (prcess) up t 5,000 cubic meters daily.
Jiangsu has carried ut a range f pllutin cntrl measures. It has shut dwn r restructured nearly 60,000 plluting factries. 190 wetland cnservatin areas have been established. In September 2024, an intelligent nline platfrm was launched ____41____ (mnitr) water quality.
Last summer, the blue-green algae grwth area and the density drpped ____42____ (significant). The envirnmental measures have driven industrial transfrmatin. In 2024, high-tech industries accunted ____43____ ver half f the ttal utput f industrial firms abve the designated size in three cities f Jiangsu: Suzhu, Wuxi and Changzhu.
“The Taihu Lake experience shws that with prper plicies and strng ____44____ (cmmit), lakes can be restred and ecnmic develpment can g hand in hand with ____45____ (eclgy) prtectin,” said an fficial f Jiangsu’s Department f Eclgy and Envirnment.
【答案】36. which
37. lake’s 38. a
39. has been remved
40. prcessing
41. t mnitr
42. significantly
43. fr 44. cmmitment
45. eclgical
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你们学校正举办主题为“We will surely have a bright future”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：
1.你的感想;
2.你的计划;
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
We will surely have a bright future
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
We will surely have a bright future
Lking at the wrld’s prgress, I firmly believe ur future will shine. Every breakthrugh, frm tech advances t scial prgress, shws that hard wrk breeds hpe—this fills me with excitement.
My plan starts tday: I’ll dive deeper int subjects, jin vlunteer wrk t learn empathy, and practice public speaking t share ideas. Grwth needs bth knwledge and curage.
Let’s unite! Seize each day t learn, care fr thers, and stay hpeful. The future isn’t just a dream—it’s what we build tgether, step by step.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thirty years ag, Jaxn sat n the edge f his bed, staring at the few cins in his hand, thirty-seven cents. That was all he had. His best friend, Le, wh liked writing very much, wuld be mving away. The thught made Jaxn’s heart ache. They had been inseparable since childhd, sharing secrets, laughter, and dreams. Nw, Le’s family had t mve due t his father’s jb, and there was nthing Jaxn culd d t change that. He wanted t give Le a gift.
Jaxn’s family didn’t have much mney. Every penny cunted, and even with mnths f saving, he still had barely enugh t buy a pack f sweets. Le’s family was well-ff, and Jaxn knew that anything he culd affrd wuld seem insignificant cmpared t the expensive gifts Le was used t receiving.
Jaxn’s eyes wandered t the windw, where a sparrw was resting. He sighed and lked arund his small rm. There wasn’t much there. After thinking fr minutes, he came up with an idea; He culd cllect and sell empty water bttles. It wasn’t much, but every penny he culd find wuld help. In that way, he wuld be able t give Le smething special.
Over the next few weeks, Jaxn picked up discarded water bttles frm the parks and the streets, saving them in a large bag under his bed. He had hped t sell them fr a few dllars. Jaxn’s hands and shes were ften dirty because f his daily searches, but he didn’t mind. He was determined t give Le a prper gdbye gift.
The day befre Le was t leave, Jaxn put n his cat and headed t the lcal recycling center. When he arrived, he handed ver his bag f bttles t the wrker. “Gd jb, kid,” the wrker said, cunting the bttles. He smiled at Jaxn and said, “Yu’ve gt a ttal f 60 bttles here. That’s six dllars.” “Thank yu,” Jaxn replied, feeling a small sense f accmplishment. He left the recycling center with six dllars and thirty-seven cents in his pcket.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the mney in hand, Jaxn hurried t the gift shp.
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The next day, Jaxn went t say gdbye t Le.
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【答案】
With the mney in hand, Jaxn hurried t the gift shp. He scanned the shelves, hping t find smething that wuld shw Le hw much he cared. As he walked arund, he nticed a small, beautifully carved wden bird. It reminded him f the sparrw he had seen in his windw that day. “This is perfect,” he thught. The shpkeeper, seeing his interest, said, “That bird is special; it’s said t bring gd luck t thse wh receive it as a gift.” Jaxn knew this was the ne Le wuld cherish.
The next day, Jaxn went t say gdbye t Le. When Le saw the gift, his eyes lit up. “This is amazing, Jaxn!” he exclaimed. Jaxn smiled, feeling happy that his hard wrk had paid ff. As they hugged, Le whispered, “N matter where I g, ur friendship, which is mre precius than any gift, will always stay with me.” Jaxn ndded, knwing that the memries they shared wuld last a lifetime, even thugh Le was mving away.