福建省厦门市湖里区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份福建省厦门市湖里区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分24分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听音理解（略）
Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，16小题，每小题1.5分，满分24分）
第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. The sund f “ea” in “________” is different frm thers.
A. leaveB. speakC. bread
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“bread”中的“ea”的发音与其他发音不同。
考查语音知识。leave/liːv/；speak/spiːk/；bread/bred/。根据音标可知，“bread”中的“ea”的发音为/e/，其他选项中的“ea”的发音为/iː/。故选C。
2. Healthy eating means eating healthy fd and having gd eating ________.
A. areasB. habitsC. experiences
【答案】B
【详解】句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并且有良好的饮食习惯。
考查名词辨析。areas区域；habits习惯；experiences经历。根据“Healthy eating”可知，此处指的是良好的饮食习惯，故选B。
3. He had a bad cld s he was ________ frm schl yesterday.
A. farB. differentC. absent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他得了重感冒，所以昨天没去上学。
考查形容词辨析。far远的；different不同的；absent缺席的。“be absent frm...” 是固定短语，意为 “缺席……” ，符合 “因感冒没上学” 的语境。故选C。
4. After lsing the match, she practiced hard ________ giving up.
A. because fB. such asC. instead f
【答案】C
【详解】句意：输掉比赛后，她努力练习，而不是放弃。
考查介词短语。because f 因为；such as 例如；instead f 而不是。根据“After lsing the match, she practiced hard…giving up”可知，句子表达的是“努力练习”与“放弃”之间的对比关系，强调选择前者而非后者。instead f 表示“代替、而不是”，符合语境。故选C。
5. —Listen! ________ is kncking at the dr.
—Oh, it’s just a playful cat.
A. SmebdyB. NbdyC. Anybdy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲门。 ——哦，只是一只顽皮的猫。
考查不定代词辨析。Smebdy有人，用于肯定句；Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Listen!... is kncking at the dr.”可知，此处表示“有人在敲门”，且为肯定句，故选A。
6. —Mum, where is Dad?
—He ________ the car in the yard. G and help him.
A. washesB. is washingC. washed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他正在院子里洗车。去帮帮他。
考查时态。根据“G and help him.”可知，此处表示爸爸洗车的动作正在发生，孩子需要去帮忙。故选B。
7. —Ww! Hw can the mvie Ne Zha 2 be a runaway success? It hits all the marks.
—The key t success is t ________ small gals, nt big dreams nly.
A. fcus nB. try nC. turn n
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哇！电影《哪吒2》怎么会大获成功呢？它太符合大家的标准了。 ——成功的关键是要专注于小目标，而不只是大梦想。
考查动词短语辨析。fcus n专注于；try n试穿；turn n打开。根据“small gals, nt big dreams nly”可知，此处指成功需要专注于小目标，故选A。
8. Read the pem (诗歌) belw, and chse the best wrd fr the last line.
Mrning sun s warm and bright,
Painting gld n trees with light.
Birds are singing sft and sweet,
Dancing shadws at my ________.
A. headB. bdyC. feet
【答案】C
【详解】句意：阅读下面的诗，并为最后一行选择最好的单词。早晨的阳光如此温暖明亮，用光芒为树木镀上金色。鸟儿轻柔甜美地歌唱，舞动的影子在我的脚边。
考查押韵。head[hed]头部；bdy[ˈbɒdɪ]身体；feet[fiːt]脚。根据“Mrning sun s warm and bright”和“Painting gld n trees with light”可知前两行押韵，第三行“sweet[swiːt]”与第四行需要押韵，feet与sweet押韵。故选C。
第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
On Saturday mrning, every by in twn was happy but Tm Sawyer. He culdn’t play the games. He 9 paint the fence (篱笆) fr his aunt. The fence was nearly 30 meters lng and 3 meters high. Tm painted fr an hur but didn’t make much 10 .
He sat dwn t rest. He knew that the free bys wuld sn cme alng and 11 him. Just then, he had an idea. He 12 his brush and went back t wrk.
Ben came alng with an apple in his hand. “I’m ging fishing,” said Ben. “D yu want t cme? Oh, n, yu have t wrk, dn’t yu?”
“Wrk?” said Tm. “This isn’t wrk. I’m having fun. Des a by get a chance (机会) t paint a fence like this every day?” Then he went n painting.
Ben watched Tm 13 . He became mre and mre interested and said, “Tm, will yu let me d sme painting?”
Tm said, “N, Ben, I can’t. I’m the nly persn that can d it right.”
“Oh, please, Tm,” said Ben. “Trust me! I can d it well. I’ll give yu half my apple. Wait, I’ll give yu 14 f it.”
“OK,” said Tm. “But yu must be careful.” Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face 15 happiness in his heart.
When Ben gt tired, Peter was 16 . He gave Tm a kite fr the chance t paint. The next ne was Jim. He gave him tw ty cars fr the chance.
Sn Tm gt many tys, and the fence gt three cats f paint. His aunt was s happy that she gave Tm a big apple!
9. A. culdB. mightC. had t
10. A. mneyB. prgressC. prmise
11. A. laugh atB. feel likeC. lk after
12. A. lked atB. picked upC. drpped ff
13. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. sadly
14. A. anyB. smeC. all
15. A. sB. butC. r
16. A. resting B. leaving C. waiting
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了汤姆·索亚通过巧妙的办法让其他男孩自愿为他刷篱笆，自己则得到了许多玩具，还得到了姑妈奖励的大苹果。
【9题详解】
句意：他不得不给他的姑妈刷篱笆。
culd能；might可能；had t不得不。根据“every by in twn was happy but Tm Sawyer. He culdn’t play the games.”可知，镇上的每个男孩都很开心，除了汤姆·索亚，他不能玩游戏，因为他不得不给姑妈刷篱笆，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：汤姆刷了一个小时，但没取得多少进展。
mney钱；prgress进展；prmise承诺。根据“The fence was nearly 30 meters lng and 3 meters high.”可知，篱笆很长很高，汤姆刷了一个小时，没取得多少进展，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他知道那些闲着的男孩很快就会过来嘲笑他。
laugh at嘲笑；feel like想要；lk after照顾。根据“every by in twn was happy but Tm Sawyer. He culdn’t play the games. He had t paint the fence fr his aunt.”可知，其他男孩都能玩，只有汤姆要刷篱笆，所以他觉得他们会嘲笑他，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他拿起刷子回去工作了。
lked at看；picked up拿起；drpped ff落下。根据“...his brush and went back t wrk”可知，汤姆要回去继续刷篱笆，所以是拿起刷子，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：本安静地看着汤姆。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地。根据“He became mre and mre interested”可知，本对汤姆刷篱笆这件事越来越感兴趣，由此可推测他是在安静地看着汤姆，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：等等，我把整个苹果都给你。
any任何；sme一些；all全部。根据“I’ll give yu half my apple. Wait, I’ll give yu... f it.”可知，本一开始说给一半苹果，后面为了能刷篱笆，应该是说给整个苹果，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：汤姆脸上带着担忧，心里却充满了幸福，把刷子给了本。
s所以；but但是；r或者。根据“Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face ... happiness in his heart.”可知，“脸上带着担忧”和“心里充满幸福”之间是转折关系，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当本累了的时候，彼得正在等着。
resting休息；leaving离开；waiting等待。根据“He gave Tm a kite fr the chance t paint.”可知，彼得为了能有机会刷篱笆，给了汤姆一个风筝，说明他之前在等着，故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，21小题，每小题2分，满分42分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分32分）
A
17. William is always interested in exciting games. Where may he like t visit?
A. Gulangyu Island.B. Nanputu Temple.C. Twin Twers.
18. What can turists d at Nanputu Temple?
A. Sell a ckie. B. Make a wish. C. Try a slide.
19. Which is the best example t shw “East meets West”?
A. The activities in Twin Twers.
B. The fd in Nanputu Temple.
C. The buildings n Gulangyu Island.
20. Where might this text be frm?
A. A travel guide. B. A diary entry. C. A stry bk.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鼓浪屿、南普陀寺和双子塔三个景点的特色，包括鼓浪屿的西式建筑与景点、南普陀寺的历史文化及素食小吃、双子塔的刺激游戏与购物体验。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Twin Twers... There’s a challenging game—Sky Slide (滑梯).”可知，双子塔有刺激的游戏，William可能会喜欢去那里。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nanputu Temple... Yu can make a wish there.”可知，游客可以在南普陀寺许愿。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gulangyu Island... It’s famus fr western-style buildings frm the 19th century.”可知，鼓浪屿以19世纪的西式建筑闻名，体现了东西方文化的交融。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了鼓浪屿、南普陀寺和双子塔的特色，都是旅游景点相关内容，最可能来自旅游指南。故选A。
B
One day, a man was watering the flwers in his garden when he saw a dg. The dg lked at him and lay n the grund next t him. The man was surprised. He drpped his watering pt and walked int the huse. The dg fllwed the man. It jumped n the sfa, clsed its eyes and slept fr ne hur. Then it wke up and left.
The next day, the dg came again and barked (吠叫) at the man. The man felt scared at this time. But the dg just jumped n the sfa and slept again.
This happened fr anther day. The dg just slept quietly there. The man felt puzzled (困惑的) and said t himself, “ ☆ ?” Then, he searched the dg and fund a cllar (项圈) n its neck. An idea came t his mind. He wrte a nte, “Every day yur dg cmes t my huse and sleeps fr an hur.” Then he tied it t the dg’s cllar.
The furth day, the dg came as usual and brught a new nte. It said, “He lives in a hme with fur kids. He needs a quiet place t relax. Can I cme with him tmrrw? —Judy.” Then the man laughed ludly.
21. What did the dg d first after it saw the man?
A. It barked at the man.B. It lay n the grund.C. It jumped n the sfa.
22. Which sentence can be put in “ ☆ ”?
A. Why did the dg cme again
B. What did the dg like t eat
C. Hw lng did the dg sleep
23. Which ne shws the changes f the man’s feelings? (the Mdel n the right may help yu)
A. B. C.
24. What can we infer (推断) frm Judy’s nte in the last paragraph?
A. Judy asked the dg t leave.
B. The dg did nt like the kids.
C. Judy’s hme was really nisy.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只狗连续几天到一位男士家沙发上睡觉，男士通过在狗项圈留便条，得知狗主人情况的故事 。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The dg lked at him and lay n the grund next t him.”，可知狗看到男士后首先做的事是躺在地上，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题 。根据前文狗连续几天出现，以及后文男士找狗项圈留便条探究原因，可知此处男士疑惑的是狗为什么又来。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章，一开始男士看到狗的反应是“surprised（惊讶）”，然后第二天狗叫时男士“felt scared（害怕）”，之后连续几天狗来，男士“felt puzzled（困惑）”，最后看到便条“laughed ludly（大笑）” ，情绪变化是惊讶→害怕 →困惑→开心，与B选项图表变化一致，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He lives in a hme with fur kids. He needs a quiet place t relax.”可推知，Judy家因为有四个孩子比较吵闹，所以狗需要找安静地方，C选项“Judy的家真的很吵 ”符合。故选C。
C
Weekends, air cnditiners, takeuts (外卖)… are cmmn fr us. Did ancient (古代的) peple enjy the same lifestyle? Let’s take a lk
N weekends but days ff
There were n weekends because peple didn’t use a weekly calendar (日历). In the Han Dynasty (朝代), fficials tk ne day ff every five days. They usually bathed n their day ff, which was called xiumu (休沐). Peple wuld take a few days ff during the Spring Festival.
Smart ways f keeping cl
In the Zhu Dynasty, peple cllected ice pieces in winter t make their rms cl in summer. Als, there was a kind f pillw (枕头) made f prcelain (瓷器) that felt actually cl. It is said that Emperr Qianlng liked these pillws. Ancient peple als used bamb t make mats. We still use them tday.
Early takeuts fr many peple
Takeuts began in the Sng Dynasty. At that time, Emperr Xiazng liked t rder takeuts late at night. His servants (仆人) wuld g arund the city t bring the dishes back. Cmmn peple als rdered takeuts. Waiters wuld g ut int the streets t yell (吆喝). Peple rdered the dishes and then waited at hme.
In a wrd, ancient peple fund many gd ways t live well. Histry reminds us that new ideas can cme frm ld wisdm.
25. Why were there n weekends in ancient times?
A. Because the fficials asked peple nt t have a rest.
B. Because ancient peple didn’t use a weekly calendar.
C. Because hard-wrking peple needed t wrk every day.
26. Hw many ways are mentined (提到) t stay cl in ancient China?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
27. Hw culd cmmn peple in ancient times enjy their takeuts?
A. By asking servants t bring fd back.
B. By yelling ut the dishes at the restaurant.
C. By rdering fd in the street and waiting at hme.
28. Which ne is TRUE based n the text?
A. Officials in the Han Dynasty tk ne day ff every five days.
B. Emperr Qianlng liked t sleep with the pillw made f silk.
C. Peple in mdern times dn’t use the mats made f bamb.
【答案】25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A
【语篇解读】本文通过对比古今生活方式，介绍了古代中国在休假、消暑和外卖方面的智慧，展现了历史与现实的奇妙联系。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There were n weekends because peple didn’t use a weekly calendar (日历)”可知，古代没有周末是因为不使用周历。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smart ways f keeping cl”部分提到的“cllected ice pieces”、“prcelain pillw”、“bamb mats”可知，共三种消暑方式。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Early takeuts fr many peple”部分“Waiters wuld g ut int the streets t yell (吆喝). Peple rdered the dishes and then waited at hme.”可推知，普通人通过街头点餐后在家等待享用外卖。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N weekends but days ff”部分“In the Han Dynasty (朝代), fficials tk ne day ff every five days.”可知，汉代的官员每五天休息一天。A项正确；故选A。
D
Munt Tai in Shandng prvince started testing exskeletn (外骨骼) rbts fr climbing. D yu want t enjy the beautiful sights f Munt Tai withut taking the cable car (缆车)?This rbt may be a great chice!
Unlike cmmn climbing tls, this rbt is designed t be smart and cmfrtable. It weighs nly 1.8 kilgrams and uses imprved technlgy t ffer help. All these help t reduce tiredness in the legs, making it useful fr thse wh get tired easily. “When I put it n, it senses my leg mvements. I feel like I’m in a mvie! It seems that smene is helping me climb!” said ne turist trying the new rbt. The rbt als has a lng-lasting battery (电池) that allws mre than 5 hurs f walking n a charge (充电)—enugh fr abut 14 kilmeters.
The wrkers explained that the rbt isn’t just fr climbing Munt Tai. It can be used fr many things, like walking, jgging, and even climbing the stairs.
Hwever, there are still sme areas fr imprvement. The battery life may nt be enugh fr lng hikes, and sme users als reprt that it takes time t get used t wearing the tl. With upgrades (升级), this rbt culd becme perfect fr all kinds f hikers! A small step fr rbts, a great step fr humans.
29. Which ne is similar t the underlined wrd “reduce” in Paragraph 2?
A. put nB. give upC. cut dwn
30. Hw far can the rbt run n a charge?
A. 1.8 kilmeters.B. 5 kilmeters.C. 14 kilmeters.
31. What can the rbt help peple d?
A. D exercise.B. Clean stairs.C. Make mvies.
32. Which saying shws the idea f the last paragraph?
A. Use it r lse it.B. Step by step, ne ges far.C. Time waits fr n man.
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了山东泰山测试的外骨骼机器人有助于登山等活动，虽有不足，但升级后前景好，意义重大。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“All these help t reduce tiredness in the legs, making it useful fr thse wh get tired easily.”可知，这种机器人能帮助腿部减少疲劳，对容易累的人有用。“cut dwn”有“减少”的意思，与“reduce”意思相近。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rbt als has a lng-lasting battery that allws mre than 5 hurs f walking n a charge — enugh fr abut 14 kilmeters.”可知，这款机器人充电一次能走大约14公里。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrkers explained that the rbt isn’t just fr climbing Munt Tai. It can be used fr many things, like walking, jgging, and even climbing the stairs.”可知，机器人可以帮助人们走路、慢跑、爬楼梯等，这些都属于锻炼。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Step by step, ne ges far.”并通读最后一段可知，本段提到机器人虽有需要改进的地方，但经过升级可能会变得完美，体现了逐步发展、不断进步的理念。故选B。
第二部分（非选择题）
第二节 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
E
One day, a wman was driving thrugh the Hh Xil Nature Reserve (可可西里自然保护区). She saw a thin-lking wlf. It lked very hungry. The wman gave it sme beef. The wlf ate it gladly, and this made the wman feel happy that she had helped the needy animal. The next day, when she drve by again, the wlf was still there, s she stpped and gave it mre fd.
As ther peple heard f the stry, they, t, stpped t give the wlf fd. Gradually, the wlfs’ behavir (行为) began t change. It became a prfessinal beggar (乞丐), waving its tail t ask fr mre fd frm passers-by. Nw, the wlf is fat. Withut feeding, can it live in the wild by itself in the future?
Wlves are at the tp f the fd chain. They hunt animals, but there are n ther animals that are strng enugh t hunt them. In the wild, they are imprtant t keep the balance f nature, stpping sme animals frm becming numerus (许多的).
Each animal is an imprtant part f nature. We shuld respect its balance and stp trying t “help” animals by feeding them.
33. Why did the wman give sme beef t the wlf?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
34. List at least tw changes f the wlf after mre and mre peple fed it. (至少写2点)
（1）__________________________________________________________________________________________
（2） __________________________________________________________________________________________
35. The underlined phrase “fd chain” in Paragraph 3 means ____________ in Chinese.
36. Accrding t the text, please write a rule fr the Nature Reserve.
____________________________________________________________________________________________!
37. D yu think the feeders are helpful? Why r why nt?
In my pinin, the feeders are ____________ because _______________________.
【答案】33. Because the wlf lked very hungry.
34. ①. It became a prfessinal beggar ②. It is fat nw.
35. 食物链 36. Dn’t feed the wild animals in the nature reserve.
37. ①. nt helpful ②. their feeding changes the wlf's natural behavir and breaks the balance f nature
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述一位女士在可可西里自然保护区给狼喂食，引发狼群行为改变，进而阐述尊重自然生态平衡，不应随意投喂野生动物的道理 。
【33题详解】
根据文章第1段“She saw a thin-lking wlf. It lked very hungry. The wman gave it sme beef.”，可知女士给狼牛肉是因为狼看起来饿，故填Because the wlf lked very hungry.
【34题详解】
根据文章第2段“Gradually, the wlf's behavir began t change. It became a prfessinal beggar, waving its tail t ask fr mre fd frm passers-by. Nw, the wlf is fat.”，可总结出狼的变化，答案不唯一，也可提取其他合理变化，参考答案为：It became a prfessinal beggar.；It is fat nw.
【35题详解】
根据文章第3段“Wlves are at the tp f the fd chain. They hunt animals, but there are n ther animals that are strng enugh t hunt them.（狼在fd chain的顶端。它们捕猎其他动物，但没有其他动物强大到足以捕猎它们 。）”，结合生态知识，可推知“fd chain”是“食物链”的意思，故填：食物链。
【36题详解】
文章强调要尊重自然平衡，不能随意投喂动物，所以为自然保护区写规则可围绕此，答案不唯一，合理即可 ，参考答案为：Dn’t feed the wild animals in the nature reserve.
【37题详解】
从文章倡导尊重自然平衡角度，投喂者行为是不好的，因为会破坏生态平衡，改变动物自然行为，答案不唯一，合理阐述观点及原因即可。参考答案为：In my pinin, the feeders are nt helpful because their feeding changes the wlf's natural behavir and breaks the balance f nature. 故填nt helpful；their feeding changes the wlf’s natural behavir and breaks the balance f nature。
Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分54分）
第一节 补全句子 根据语境或提示，补全句子，每空一词。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
38. Every grain __________ frm hard wrk.
【答案】cmes
【详解】句意：一粥一饭，当思来处不易（每一粒粮食都来自辛勤的劳作 ）。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“Every grain”（每一粒粮食 ）是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“cme frm”是“来自” ，其第三人称单数形式是“cmes”，故填cmes。
39. He visits the library ________ (tw) a week.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：他每周去图书馆两次。通过句子中的时间状语a week（每周）和括号内的基数词tw（二）可以推断，此处需要表示频率的副词形式。tw对应的副词形式是twice，意为“两次”。故填twice。
40. I’m lking frward t ________ (meet) yu sn.
【答案】meeting
【详解】句意：我期待很快见到你。此处考查固定搭配，lk frward t ding sth.，意为“期盼做某事”。故填meeting。
41. It’s ur duty t take gd care ________ ld peple.
【答案】f
【详解】句意：照顾好老人是我们的责任。根据“take gd peple”可知，此处表示照顾好老人，take gd care f“照顾好……”，固定搭配。故填f。
42. Dn’t g utside. It is raining __________ (heavy) nw.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：不要出去。现在雨下得很大。空格位于动词is raining之后，需用副词修饰动词，heavy的副词形式是heavily，表示“猛烈地，剧烈地” 。故填heavily。
43. Grandma __________ (teach) me hw t make zngzi last night.
【答案】taught
【详解】句意：奶奶昨晚教我如何包粽子。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。
44. Why nt put the wet clthes in the sun? They will get __________ sn.
【答案】dry
【详解】句意：为什么不把湿衣服放在太阳下呢？它们很快就会变干。“get”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境湿衣服放太阳下会变“干的” ，“dry”是形容词，表示“干的”，故填dry 。
45. Visiting the space museum is __________ unfrgettable experience fr me.
【答案】an
【详解】句意：参观太空博物馆对我来说是一次难忘的经历。空格后unfrgettable是以元音音素/ʌ/开头的单词，且experience在这里表示“一次经历”是可数名词单数形式，需要使用不定冠词an。故填an。
46. This is yur chice, nt __________ (I). Yu have t make yur wn decisin.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：这是你的选择，不是我的。你必须自己做决定。根据“This is yur chice, nt...”以及英语提示可知，此处表示“我的（选择）”，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my chice。故填mine。
47. The restaurant is always full f __________ (custmer) because f the friendly service.
【答案】custmers
【详解】句意：这家餐馆因为友好的服务总是挤满了顾客。根据“The restaurant is always full f...”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“顾客”，且“full f”后接可数名词复数形式，“custmer”的复数是“custmers”。故填custmers。
第二节 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分8分）
48. 你想知道好友假期过得怎么样，你会这样问：
____________________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw was yur hliday
【详解】想要询问对方假期过得怎么样，常用的表达是 “Hw was yur hliday?” ，“hw” 用于询问情况、状态，“was” 是 “is” 的过去式，因为假期是过去的时间段，所以用一般过去时，用来询问好友假期过得如何。故填Hw was yur hliday。
49. 点餐时，你想要一杯茶，你会这样对服务员说：
__________________________________________________
【答案】I’d like a cup f tea, please.
【详解】点餐时想要一杯茶，需要礼貌地向服务员提出需求，常用的表达是委婉陈述意愿，句式为“I’d like a cup f tea, please.”，其中I’d like是I wuld like的缩写，意为“我想要”，a cup f tea 表示“一杯茶”，please使语气更礼貌，符合点餐场景的表达习惯，故填I’d like a cup f tea, please.
50. 父母想了解你在学校午餐经常吃什么，他们会这样问：
_________________________ at schl?
【答案】What d yu ften have fr lunch
【详解】询问对方在学校午餐经常吃什么，应用固定句式“What d yu ften have fr lunch...”，其中“what”表示“什么”，用于对事物进行提问，位于句首首字母要大写；“d”是助动词，用于构成一般现在时的疑问句，主语是“yu”；“ften”表示“经常”，符合“经常吃什么”的语境；“have”在这里表示“吃”；“fr lunch”意为“作为午餐”。故填What d yu ften have fr lunch。
51. 你的好友抽奖获得了一辆自行车，你这样对他说：
________________________________
【答案】Cngratulatins!
【详解】好友抽奖获得了一辆自行车，应该表示祝贺，Cngratulatins“祝贺，恭喜你”符合。故填Cngratulatins!
第三节 补全对话 根据对话情景，填入一个恰当的句子。（每小题2分，满分8分）
A: Hell?
B: Hi. This is Sam. Is Peter at hme?
A: Yes, he’s in the bedrm. 52 . He’s cming.
(A few secnds later)
C: Hi, Sam!
B: Hey, Peter. 53 ?
C: Nthing much! I’m reading a bk, but it’s quite bring.
B: Why nt g camping at Green Park? I’m packing my bag nw!
C: Sunds great! When shall we meet?
B: 54
C: 10:30? Gt it.
B: I’m rdering takeuts nw. 55 ?
C: Pizza! And sme range juice.
B: Cpy that! See yu!
C: See yu!
【答案】52. Hld n, please
53. What are yu ding
54. Let’s meet at 10:30
55. What wuld yu like
【语篇解读】本文是一篇对话，主要内容是Sam打电话约Peter去Green Park露营，两人约定10:30见面，Sam还询问了Peter想吃的外卖。
【52题详解】
根据“B: Hi. This is Sam. Is Peter at hme? A: Yes, he’s in the bedrm. ... He’s cming.”可知，A告诉B Peter在卧室，并让他稍等。故填Hld n, please。
【53题详解】
根据“C: Nthing much! I’m reading a bk, but it’s quite bring.”可知，此处是B询问Peter正在做什么，故填What are yu ding。
【54题详解】
根据“C: 10:30? Gt it.”可知，此处是B提议10:30见面，故填Let’s meet at 10:30。
【55题详解】
根据“C: Pizza! And sme range juice.”可知，此处是B询问Peter想吃什么外卖，故填What wuld yu like。
第四节 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分8分）
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句子。
56. favurite
__________________________________________________________________________________
57. taste
__________________________________________________________________________________
58. Lucy, yesterday
__________________________________________________________________________________
59. t… t, in
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. My favurite animal is the giraffe.
57. The dumplings taste gd.
58. Lucy played badmintn yesterday.
59. The by is t tired t swim in the water.
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿”，句中时态为一般现在时；my“我的”，favurite“最喜欢的”，animal“动物”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is“是”，the giraffe“长颈鹿”。故填My favurite animal is the giraffe.
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“这些饺子味道很好”，句中时态为一般现在时；the dumplings“这些饺子”，taste“尝起来”，主语是复数，动词用原形，gd“好的”，形容词作表语。故填The dumplings taste gd.
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“Lucy昨天打了羽毛球”，句中时态为一般过去时；play badmintn“打羽毛球”，play使用过去式played；yesterday“昨天”。故填Lucy played badmintn yesterday.
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“这个男孩太累了，以至于不能在水里游泳了”，句中时态为一般现在时；the by“这个男孩”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，“太……而不能……”，t后接形容词或副词，t后接动词原形；tired“累的”，形容词；swim“游泳”，动词；in the water“在水里”。故填The by is t tired t swim in the water.
第五节 书面表达。（满分15分）
60. 假定你是李华，正在参加“Beauty Arund Us”短视频大赛，请为你拍摄的素材写一则英文脚本。80词左右，需包含以下要点，可适当发挥，请勿使用真实的姓名和校名。
要点：1. 描写天气、景色等，体现自然之美。
2. 描述活动、情绪等，体现活力之美。
3. 分享感受、感悟等，体现生活之美。
Beauty Arund Us
I’m here at Baicheng Beach in Xiamen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Beauty Arund Us
I’m at Baicheng Beach in Xiamen. The sun is shining. The sky is blue, and the sea lks really beautiful. The gentle wind blws, bringing the nice smell f the sea.
On the beach, peple are full f energy. Sme play beach vlleyball. They run, jump and laugh ludly. A family has a picnic. They sit n the mat, talk happily and eat yummy fd. One persn lies n a beach chair, enjying the sun.
Seeing these, I knw beauty is all arund us — in the pretty nature and peple’s happy activities. Life is s wnderful because f these beauties.