湖南省长沙市望城区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份湖南省长沙市望城区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试(解析版)英语试卷，共12页。
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bk Club fr 7—10 years ld students
2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m., every Saturday
D yu like reading? Jin ur bk club! It’s mre than reading. This week, we will read the stry f The Emperr’s New Clthes by Hans Christian Andersen in the library and act it ut.
Rules:
Cme t the club n time.
Dn’t make phne calls.
Dn’t listen t music.
Dn’t eat r litter.
Every student needs t talk abut Andersen’s wrk after reading. Yu can have a gd time here. Yu can als make sme new friends.
1. When des the bk club meet?
A. At 2:30 p.m. every Sunday.
B. At 4:30 p.m. every Saturday.
C. At 2:30 p.m. every Saturday.
2. What can students d in the bk club?
A. Watch Andersen’s mvie.B. Perfrm a shrt play.C. Have sme snacks.
【答案】1. C 2. B
【语篇解读】本文是一个面向7—10岁学生的“周六图书俱乐部”活动通知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m., every Saturday”可知，俱乐部的碰面时间是每周六下午2:30到4:00。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we will read the stry f The Emperr’s New Clthes by Hans Christian Andersen in the library and act it ut.”可知，他们将在图书馆阅读Hans Christian Andersen的《皇帝的新装》，并把这个故事表演出来。故选B。
B
D yu have gd eating habits? D yu like eating a lt f vegetables? It is hard t make children eat all kinds f vegetables fr many parents. Kate Green, a mum frm the UK, finds a new way t wrk ut the prblem. She turns fd int wrks f art in different clrs t make meals exciting fr her sn, Charles.
Charles is a picky eater. He nly eats what he likes. S Kate starts t make the meals special and interesting. Her dishes shw famus paintings like the Mna Lisa r cartn characters (动画角色) like Mickey Muse. She ften uses cabbages as grass and shapes rice int different animals and faces. She always tries t use healthy fd in different clrs t make them beautiful.
Making these meals is nt easy. She ften spends ver an hur n each meal every time. She als lves taking phts f her fd and shares them nline t help ther parents. Many parents lve her fd art and ask her fr advice. Kate hpes she can help them. “We all want ur kids t eat well and stay healthy,” she says.
3. What prblem d many parents have in the passage (文章)?
A. Their kids eat t fast.
B. Their kids eat t much.
C. Their kids dn’t like all kinds f vegetables
4. What des the underlined wrd “picky” mean?
A. 挑食的B. 暴食的C. 节食的
5. Hw des Kate make the meals special and interesting?
A. She shapes carrts int grass.
B. She uses fd t write n famus paintings.
C. She makes beautiful meals with different healthy fd.
6. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A. A mther’s hpe t help thers.
B. A mther’s lve fr pht sharing.
C. A mther’s artful fd fr her picky sn.
【答案】3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了英国妈妈Kate Green通过将食物制作成色彩斑斓的艺术品，帮助挑食的儿子Charles爱上蔬菜的故事。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is hard t make children eat all kinds f vegetables fr many parents.”可知对于许多父母来说，很难让孩子吃各种蔬菜。故选C。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He nly eats what he likes.”可知他只吃他喜欢吃的东西，可见他很挑食。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She always tries t use healthy fd in different clrs t make them beautiful.”可知她总是试图用不同颜色的健康食品来使它们变得美丽。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了英国妈妈Kate Green通过将食物制作成色彩斑斓的艺术品，帮助挑食的儿子Charles爱上蔬菜的故事。故选C。
C
One day, a pr farmer was cutting the trees near a river. Suddenly, his irn axe (铁斧) fell int the water. The man searched all day but still culdn’t find it. Feeling sad, he sat dwn and cried.
Hearing his cries, a kind angel (天使) shwed up and asked, “Why are yu crying?” The farmer tld her abut his axe which fell int the river. The angel jumped int the river and sn came back with a glden axe.
“Is this yurs?” she asked.
The farmer shk (摇) his head. “N, mine is just an irn axe.”
The angel went back int the water and returned with a beautiful silver (银的) axe. Again, the farmer shk his head, saying, “This isn’t mine either.”
The angel nce again went back t the river and finally brught ut his ld irn axe. Amazed and surprised, the farmer jumped and shuted excitedly, “Yes! This is my axe! Thank yu!”
Mved by his hnesty (诚实), the angel smiled and said, “Because yu always tell the truth, yu can keep all the axes.” Then the angel was gne. The farmer tk the angel’s gifts and went hme gladly.
7. Why did the farmer cry?
A. Because he fell int the river.
B. Because he had nly ne axe.
C. Because he culdn’t find his axe.
8. Hw many times did the angel g int the river?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
9. What kind f persn is the farmer in the stry?
A. Truthful.B. Friendly.C. Perfect.
10. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Angels always help peple.
B. It’s imprtant t wrk hard.
C. Hnesty brings gd things.
【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位贫穷农夫不慎将铁斧掉入河中，天使先后拿出金斧、银斧试探，农夫始终诚实回答，最终不仅找回自己的铁斧，还因诚实获得金银双斧的奖赏。故事告诉我们诚实可贵，会带来意想不到的回报。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The man searched all day but still culdn’t find it. Feeling sad, he sat dwn and cried.”可知因为他找不到自己的铁斧，所以他哭了起来。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The angel jumped int the river”“The angel went back int the water”以及“The angel nce again went back t the river”可知天使去了河里三次。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mved by his hnesty”可知这个农民很诚实。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了一位贫穷农夫不慎将铁斧掉入河中，天使先后拿出金斧、银斧试探，农夫始终诚实回答，最终不仅找回自己的铁斧，还因诚实获得金银双斧的奖赏。故事告诉我们诚实可贵，会带来意想不到的回报。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
D yu knw hw many seasns there are near the Nrth Ple (北极)? 11 In winter, nights are lng. Fr mre than tw mnths, yu can’t see the Sun, even at nn. 12 Fr mre than tw mnths, the Sun never ges dwn and there is n night at all.
The temperature is very lw (低的) near the Nrth Ple. 13 S peple there have t wear warm clthes all year rund. They make their clthing frm the fur and skin (皮) f animals.
14 In the cld climate (气候), plants cannt grw. Peple have t build their huses with skins, earth r stne (石头). When they g ut fr hunting (打猎), they live in tents. When they mve, they take their tents with them. Smetimes, they build huses f snw. Yu may think that snw huses must be cld. 15
A. In summer, days are lng.
B. Only tw: winter and summer.
C. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe.
D. The life near the Nrth Ple is very difficult.
E. Even in summer, the temperature is lwer than 0℃.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北极的气候。
【11题详解】
根据“D yu knw hw many seasns there are near the Nrth Ple”可知此处是问答上文的提问，结合下文的内容可知，选项B“只有两个：冬季和夏季”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“Fr mre than tw mnths, the Sun never ges dwn and there is n night at all.”可知在两个多月的时间里，太阳从未落下，也没有黑夜，所以白天很长，选项A“夏天，白天很长”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“The temperature is very lw (低的) near the Nrth Ple”可知北极附近的温度很低，选项E“即使在夏天，气温也低于0℃”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“In the cld climate (气候), plants cannt grw. Peple have t build their huses with skins, earth r stne”可知在寒冷的气候中，植物无法生长，人们不得不用皮、土或石头建造房屋，可见北极的生活很艰难，选项D“北极附近的生活非常困难”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Yu may think that snw huses must be cld”可知你可能会认为雪屋一定很冷，选项C“ 事实上，它们里面非常温暖和安全”符合语境。故选C。
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a cat called Tiger Girl. She is cute and always friendly. She licks (舔) her fur t keep 16 , but she desn’t like shwers. She is grey and white with big eyes. Her fur is s sft that all f my family members like t 17 it.
When Tiger Girl first came t my hme, she was 18 . She hid (躲藏) herself fr abut a week and was afraid t shw up. After lking fr her fr a lng time, I was really excited t 19 her. One day, I put Tiger Girl in a 20 and carried her arund. But she was afraid f the utside wrld. She lked arund and wanted t find a place t hide. When I saw that, I felt wrried. S I put her back int the bag 21 and tk her hme.
Tiger Girl desn’t like 22 but I want her t stay clean. I take her int the bathrm (浴室), turn n the water and then put sme bdy wash n her. I pat (轻拍) her head t help her 23 . Then I 24 Tiger Girl with a hairdryer.
Tiger Girl makes me really happy. I wish mre peple wuld raise and 25 cats.
16. A. quietB. freshC. clean
17. A. walkB. tuchC. feed
18. A. smartB. shyC. playful
19. A. wakeB. keepC. find
20. A. bxB. bagC. car
21. A. easilyB. suddenlyC. quickly
22. A. nisesB. exercisesC. shwers
23. A. relaxB. leaveC. sleep
24. A. dryB. trickC. shine
25. A. search frB. lk afterC. pick up
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物猫Tiger Girl。
【16题详解】
句意：她舔自己的毛是为了保持干净。
quiet安静的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的。根据“She licks (舔) her fur t keep”以及常识可知，猫舔毛是为了保持干净。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：她的毛非常柔软，以至于所有家庭成员都喜欢抚摸它。
walk散步；tuch触摸；feed喂养。根据“Her fur is s sft”可知，柔软的毛让人想抚摸。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当Tiger Girl第一次来到我家时，她很害羞。
smart聪明的；shy害羞的；playful爱玩的。根据“She hid (躲藏) herself fr abut a week可知，她躲藏了一周，不敢露面，可见这只猫很害羞。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：找了很久之后，我真的很兴奋能找到她。
wake叫醒；keep保持；find找到。根据“After lking fr her fr a lng time”可知，最后找到了她。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：一天，我把Tiger Girl放进一个包里，带着她到处走。
bx盒子；bag包；car汽车。根据“put her back int the bag”可知，此处指“包”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：于是我迅速把她放回包里，带她回家。
easily容易地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根据“I felt wrried”可知，自己很担心，所以是迅速把她放包里，带她回家。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：Tiger Girl不喜欢淋浴，但我希望她保持干净。
nises噪音；exercises锻炼；shwers淋浴。根据“but she desn’t like shwers”可知，她不喜欢淋浴。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我轻拍她的头帮助她放松。
relax放松；leave离开；sleep睡觉。根据“pat (轻拍) her head”可知，拍头是为了让她放松。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：然后我用吹风机把Tiger Girl吹干。
dry吹干；trick戏弄；shine使光亮。根据“hairdryer”可知，用吹风机把她吹干。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我希望更多人能饲养并照顾猫。
search fr寻找；lk after照顾；pick up捡起。根据“wuld raise ”可知，是饲养并照顾猫。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter is a middle schl student wh lves running. Last year, he tk part 26 the running race at the schl sprts meeting, but he 27 (lse) because f a cld. He felt very sad. 28 (Luck), his best friend Tm cheered (使振奋) him up and encuraged him 29 (try) again next time.
Nw, Peter 30 (stand) n the playgrund, ready fr the race. His 31 (classmate) in the stands are shuting and clapping (鼓掌) fr him! Tday, Peter wears a 32 (clr) sprts suit and lks much mre cnfident (自信的). When the race starts, he runs as fast as the wind. N ne can keep up with 33 (he)! Finally, Peter crsses the finishing line first. Tm shuts excitedly. “I knew yu wuld win!” Peter smiles 34 gives Tm a big hug. He knws it is 35 meaningful day in his middle schl life!
【答案】26. in 27. lst
28. Luckily
29. t try 30. is standing
31. classmates
32. clrful
33. him 34. and
35. a
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了彼得去年因感冒在比赛中失利，今年在好友鼓励下勇夺第一的经历。
【26题详解】
句意：去年，他参加了校运会跑步比赛。此处是固定搭配take part in“参加”。故填in。
【27题详解】
句意：但他因为感冒而输了比赛。根据时间状语“Last year”可知空处需用一般过去时，动词lse的过去式为lst。故填lst。
【28题详解】
句意：幸运地是，他最好的朋友汤姆让他振作起来，并鼓励他下次再试一次。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为Luckily。故填Luckily。
【29题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他最好的朋友汤姆让他振作起来，并鼓励他下次再试一次。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定用法。故填t try。
【30题详解】
句意：现在，彼得正站在操场上准备比赛。根据时间状语“Nw”及语境可知空处需用现在进行时，主语是Peter，be动词用is，动词stand的现在分词为standing。故填is standing。
【31题详解】
句意：看台上的同学在为他欢呼鼓掌！classmate为可数名词，根据“are”可知应用复数形式classmates。故填classmates。
【32题详解】
句意：今天，彼得穿着一件色彩鲜艳的运动服，看起来更有信心了。空处需要形容词修饰名词suit，clr的形容词形式为clrful“色彩鲜艳的”。故填clrful。
【33题详解】
句意：没有人能追上他！介词with之后需用人称代词宾格形式，he的宾格为him。故填him。
【34题详解】
句意：彼得微笑着并给了汤姆一个大大的拥抱。前后为并列动作，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【35题详解】
句意：他知道这是他中学生活中一个有意义的日子。此处泛指“一个有意义的日子”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Daniel. Tday I wuld like t share with yu a special day f mine.
Last Saturday, I wke up earlier than usual. The huse was s quiet, nt busy like nrmal schl mrnings. When I walked int the dining rm, I saw a table full f my favrite fds. My parents and sisters were all there with big smiles n their faces. They tld me that they planned a special day fr me because I was wrking s hard at schl these days.
After breakfast, we went t the park. But this time, we didn’t just walk arund. We played a game—TREASURE HUNT (寻宝游戏)! They hid the clues (线索) and I had t search carefully t find them. It was s exciting!
In the afternn, we went back hme, and t my surprise, my best friends were there. My parents invited them secretly (秘密地). We all gathered (聚集) in the living rm, and there were many gifts waiting fr me. I pened them ne by ne, feeling s happy and lved.
The day ended with a big dinner and a lt f laughter. It was truly a day that was different frm any ther—a day full f lve, surprises and happiness that I will always remember.
36. Why did Daniel’s family plan a special day fr him?
________________________________________________________________________________
37. What did Daniel’s family d at the park?
________________________________________________________________________________
38. Did Daniel’s parents invite his best friends in the afternn?
________________________________________________________________________________
39. Hw did Daniel feel when he pened the gifts ne by ne?
________________________________________________________________________________
40. What d yu think f Daniel’s special day?
________________________________________________________________________________
41. 假如你是李华，在第一节（回答问题）中，Daniel描述了他度过的特别的一天。现在你的英语老师想让你给同学们分享你度过的特别的一天，请你用英语写一则短文，向同学们做具体介绍。内容包括以下部分：
When was the special day?
What did yu d n the special day?
Hw did yu feel abut the special day?
要求：
(1) 80词左右 （标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
A Special Day
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Because he was wrking s hard at schl these days.
37. They played a game—TREASURE HUNT.
38. Yes (, they did).
39. He felt s happy and lved.
40. It is truly a day full f lve, surprises and happiness./It makes me mved/ tuched...
41. 参考范文：
A Special Day
Last Sunday was a special day fr me. I went t the cuntryside with my classmates.
In the mrning, we helped the farmers pick fruits and vegetables. It was really hard wrk but als quite interesting. After that, we had a picnic near a beautiful river. We shared delicius fd and tld funny stries. In the afternn, we flew kites in an pen field. The kites danced in the blue sky, lking like clrful butterflies.
I felt very happy and relaxed that day. It made me get clser t nature and my classmates. I really hpe t have mre such days.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Daniel在上个星期六经历的特别一天。
【36题详解】
根据“They tld me that they planned a special day fr me because I was wrking s hard at schl these days.”可知他们为他安排了一个特别的日子，因为这些天他在学校学习很用功。故填Because he was wrking s hard at schl these days.
【37题详解】
根据“We played a game—TREASURE HUNT”可知他们玩了一个寻宝游戏。故填They played a game—TREASURE HUNT.
【38题详解】
根据“In the afternn, we went back hme, and t my surprise, my best friends were there. My parents invited them secretly”可知他的父母邀请了他最好的朋友来他家。故填Yes (, they did).
【39题详解】
根据“I pened them ne by ne, feeling s happy and lved.”可知他一个接一个地打开礼物，感到如此幸福和被爱。故填He felt s happy and lved.
【40题详解】
根据“The day ended with a big dinner and a lt f laughter. It was truly a day that was different frm any ther—a day full f lve, surprises and happiness that I will always remember.”可知那是充满爱、惊喜和幸福的一天，它让我感动。故填It is truly a day full f lve, surprises and happiness./It makes me mved/ tuched...