山东省潍坊青州市某学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末真题模拟检测英语试卷

这是一份山东省潍坊青州市某学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末真题模拟检测英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完型填空，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut Auckland?
A. Mdern highways. B. The Sky Twer. C. Mari traditinal dances. D.A lt f bats.
2. Ls Angeles has a histry f .
A. 100 years B. mre than 200 years
C. 300 years D. mre than 400 years
3. The fur cities are all accrding t the passage.
A. mdern cities with a shrt histry B. in New Zealand
C. near lakes, rivers r seas D. large cities
B
Li Fang is an engineer during the day, but in the evening, she becmes a student at a night schl in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. She is trying new hbbies with her 4-year-ld daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used t spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Nw, she can experience new things tgether with her daughter at a night schl.
A grwing number f Chinese peple g t night schls. They can get clurful curses frm dancing and sprts t wine tasting. These curses usually cst hardly anything. They have becme ppular amng hbbies and friends.
In the 1980s, many peple studied at night schls fr middle schl curses. Hwever, night schls disappeared because f the ppularizatin f higher educatin. The latest fashin came t Shanghai last autumn, when mre than 650,000 peple cmpeted fr 10,000 places at the city's night schls.
Night schls have als rapidly appeared in ther cities. Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schls are gd places t make friends. "I used t spend much f my time alne. Since I attended the night schl, I have felt mre cnnected with mdern sciety. Besides, chatting t peple with similar hbbies is a lt f fun," she said.
Yung peple strngly wish t imprve themselves and make their cultural lives clurful. That has made night schls ppular.
4. What did Li Fang use t d in the evening?
A. Watch her daughter play. B. Experience new hbbies.
C. Try new things. D. Learn jazz dancing.
5. Hw much des it cst if yung peple g t night schls?
A. A little. B. Much. C. Little r nthing. D. T much.
6. Accrding t the numbers "650,000" and "10,000", we can infer .
A. there are mre yung peple B. there are mre night schls
C. the night schls are very ppular D. the night schls are nly in Shanghai
7. What des Miss Wang think f the night schls?
A. Gd places t cnnect with sciety. B. Gd places t spend time alne.
C. Gd places t take up hbbies. D. Gd places t chat with ld peple.
C
A recent study fund that Chinese peple are ging t bed later than befre. The average bedtime in February 2025 was 12:18 am, which is 17 minutes later than last year. The study, dne by the Chinese Sleep Research Sciety (CSRS), asked ver 150,000 peple wh used smart watches r ther health devices.
The results shwed that 80% f cllege students sleep after midnight. One in fur stays up until 2 am, and 33% wake up after 9 am. Experts say smartphnes are a big prblem. Students wh use phnes mre ften g t bed later.
Many yung peple talk abut "revenge bedtime prcrastinatin" nline. This means they stay up late even when they are tired, because they feel they lse cntrl f their time during the day. Fr example, a yung wman frm Zhejiang wrte n scial media: "At midnight, I lie in bed and watch shrt vides r read stries abut strng characters. It desn't need much thinking."
The study als fund that 65% f peple have sleep prblems at least nce a week. These prblems include waking up early, nt being able t sleep. Dctr Wang Zan frm Jilin University said gd sleep is nt just abut hw lng yu sleep. It als needs t be regular and restful. She suggested keeping the bedrm cl and dark, listening t sft sunds, and having a set bedtime.
Exercise can als help. Peple wh exercise ften have better sleep. Olympic gld medalist Li Yuehng said: "Befre big games, I g jgging. Sweating a little helps me relax and sleep well."
8. Why d many yung peple stay up late accrding t the article?
A. They need t study mre.
B. They want t cntrl their free time.
C. They enjy watching sprts.
D. They are addicted t using scial media.
9. What des "revenge bedtime prcrastinatin" mean in the article?
A. Staying up late t get back time lst during the day.
B. Sleeping early t prepare fr wrk.
C. Using phnes t relax after exercise.
D. Delaying sleep t enjy quiet time alne.
10. What is Wang Zan’s pinin abut sleep?
A. Gd sleep is just abut hw lng yu sleep.
B. We can d a lt t relieve sleep prblems.
C. Only keeping rm dark matters.
D. Sleep quality is mre imprtant than sleep duratin.
11. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Hw t use smartphnes prperly.
B. Olympic athletes' sleep habits.
C. The reasns why Chinese yung peple stay up late.
D. The impact f late-night habits n health.
D
On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given t 68-year-ld Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is architecture’s (建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-furth winner f this award. 12 Befre him, Wang Shu wn the award in 2012.
Liu is famus fr designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places fr peple t gather and enjy nature. 13 This five-flr building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths fr walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces fr culture, sprts and business. It als ffers a beautiful view f lcal natural and man-made envirnments.
Brn in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much f his childhd explring the hspital where his mther wrked. He lved climbing nt rftps t see the city’s mix f traditinal hmes and mdern buildings. 14
As an architect (建筑师), Liu desn’t want a strng persnal style. Instead, he hpes his wrk can fit the lcal cnditins. S, he pays mre attentin t understanding each place and its needs. He als tries t balance China’s traditinal architecture with mdern technlgy. “Traditinal architecture is great, but it’s a prduct f its time,” Liu said. 15
Liu als believes that cities shuld be places fr peple, nt just buildings. Only in this way can a city grw in a healthy way.
A. These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture.
B. Architects arund the wrld all hpe t get this award.
C. He is the secnd Chinese citizen t receive the prize.
D. He takes the best parts f traditin and presents them in a mdern way.
E. One f his best-knwn prjects is the West Village in Chengdu.
二、完型填空：（10分）
Once there was a teenage by wh was knwn an a fast runner in his village. He nly 1 abut winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in his village. He wn the 200-, 100-and 50-meter races withut any prblem, He was 2 f himself and received great applause(掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs(参赛者)，an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was unbelievable but 3 .
In the race, the by finished first, 4 the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind. With jy, he waved (挥)his hands at the 5 . But they kept silent.
"Why aren't peple cheering fr me like befre?" he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them, But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time, " the grandfather replied.
The by was surprised but 6 _t take part in the race.
During the 7 race, the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl. And he walked 8 with them t the finish line. The crwd std up and gave them applause.
The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple cheering ? Is it 9 me r them?"
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw 10 f yu ran the rare tgether."
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.
1. A. heardB. talked C. cared D. learned
2 .A. harmful B. prud C .gd D nervus
3. A .acceptedB. argued C. punished D. left
4. A. unless B. because C s D. while
5.A .girl B. by C crwd D. ld man
A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. missed
7.A .first B. secnd C. third D. furth
8.A .hardly B. unluckily C. quickly D. slwly
9. A. fr B. t C with D.at
10 .A. either B. neither C all D. bth
四：词汇应用（共25分）
A.选词填空（每题1分，共5分）
A. than B. learned C. f D. t E. n F. missing G. ver
On May 10th, 2025, Jiang Zhapeng, an 18-year-ld vcatinal schl student in Shandng, was 1 his way t take the Spring Gaka. Suddenly, his classmate fell dwn and stpped breathing due t a heart prblem. Withut hesitatin, Jiang used CPR skills 2 at schl t save him. With the driver’s help, they rushed t the hspital in just 7 minutes. The classmate survived, but Jiang missed his Chinese exam.
The stry spread nline, with ver 2 millin peple praising Jiang as a her. On May 14th, the Shandng Educatin Authrity arranged a special make-up exam fr him 3 ensure fairness. Bth Jiang and the driver received “Bravery Certificates.”
Jiang’s actins prved the imprtance f first aid skills. When he was asked abut 4 the exam, he said, “Exams can be retaken, but a life can't.” His selflessness mved many peple, shwing that kindness matters mre 5 grades. As peple said, “Jiang passed the test f character — the hardest exam f all.
B:根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共10分)
1.Sme parents ften tell their kids nt t believe (strange) wrds.
2.The shirt is nt expensive. Thirty dllars (be) enugh.
3.The by prmised (get) t schl n time later.
4.He culdn’t understand why the sun (rise) in the east.
5.They thught the result f the cmpetitin was (fair), and they felt really angry.
6.The Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day is held n 23rd April every year t encurage peple t enjy the (please) f reading.
7. Jim said he (d) his hmewrk at that time.
8. I’m very (thirst). Let’s g and have sme water.
9.Yur father needs (silent) when wrking. Please dn’t make any nise.
10.He wndered why she (chice )t take her advice.
C:阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分）
Lng ag, there were tw men, Bya and Zhng Ziqi. Bya was very gd at 1_________ (play) the qin. Zhng Ziqi was a gd 2. (listen). He knew Bya’s music very well. They were gd friends. One day, Bya 3. (think) f high muntains and began t play the qin, then Zhng Ziqi listened 4. (clse). Then he said, “Nice sng! I have never heard a 5. (gd) ne, I can see a high muntain befre us. It reaches int the sky!” Bya was very happy. Then he played anther piece f music. Zhng Ziqi listened and said, “It’s really a beautiful sng and I dn’t knw what 6. (say), I can hear the sund f a river flwing quickly.” Ziqi’s wrds made Bya quite 7. (excite). He said. “My true friend, yu knw my music very well.”
8. (Late), Zhng Ziqi fell ill and died. When Bya heard the news, he was very sad. He brke his qin and cut its strings. He said, “Ziqi knew me best. He was the nly ne that understd my music. Nw, he 9. (g), I will nt play the qin any mre.” Bya never played the qin again because he believed that peple were 10. (able) t understand his music.
四、阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。（每题2分，共10分）
Firefighting (消防) is an imprtant jb t keep peple safe and help stp fires frm damaging(毁坏)t much prperty(财产).
There are many imprtant parts t be a firefighter. First f all, firefighters have t be strng enugh t d their wrk, s they need t have physical training, such as carrying heavy bjects (物体),ging up many stairs , and wrking fr a lng time. Firefighters als have t knw the latest skills in fighting fires, s they need t g thrugh regular training t keep themselves and thers safe. Anyway, the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter is t wrk as a team. They have t wrk tgether t stp fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never knw when a fire r ther emergencies(紧急情况)are ging t happen, s they have t be ready at all times. Even in the middle f the night , firefighters have t be able t wake up quickly when the alarm(警报)ges ff.
Firefighters dn't just fight fires. They als help peple wh are in accidents. Fr example, they use their special tls t help get peple ut f the cars if they're stuck (卡住).In sme places, firefighters als have t be prepared t help peple wh are sick r injured(受伤的).These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.
Firefighters are always there t help us whenever there's an emergency. Firefighting is nt easy , but if yu like helping peple, it might be a gd jb fr yu!
Hw many parts are there t be a firefighter?
____________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter?
____________________________________________________________________________
3. List ne thing which firefighters d besides fighting fires.
____________________________________________________________________________
4. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________
What's yur dream jb in the future? And explain yur reasns(理由)
____________________________________________________________________________
五、作文：（共15分）
某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。
假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。
内容提示：. Wh is yur best friend? Please describe him/her.
. Share an unfrgettable experience yu had with him/her.
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，并可适当发挥；
2.要求语句通顺、语意连贯、书写清楚；
3.词数：80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
I'm glad t say smething abut my best friend.____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解：
A.1-3 ABC
B.4-7 ACCA
C:8-11 BABC
D: 12-15 CEAD
二、完形填空
1-5 CBADC 6-10 ABDAC
三、
A.选词填空：
1-5 EBDFA
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.strangers’ 2.is get 4.rises 5.unfair 6.pleasure 7.was ding 8.thirsty 9.silence 10.chse
C.语篇填空：
1．playing 2．listener 3．thught 4．clsely 5．better 6．t say 7．excited 8．Later 9．has gne 10．unable
四、阅读表达：
(1) Three.
(2)T wrk as a team.
(3) They help peple wh are in
accidents./They help peple wh are sick r injured.
即使在半夜，消防员也必须能够在警报响起时迅速醒来。
I wuld like t be a plice fficer. T serve ur cuntry.
五、作文范文:
I'm glad t say smething abut my best friend. His name is Tm, and he is kind and always ready t help thers.
One unfrgettable experience we had was that we decided t jin the schl basketball team. I was nervus because I wasn't gd at sprts, but Tm encuraged me t practice every day. And Every mrning we ran t schl tgether, After schl we trained hard tgether . We were tired but we felt really happy . With his help , I made great prgress in sprts ,especially in playing basketball . Thanks t his supprt and patience , We spent many hurs practicing ur skills . At last , I imprved my skills a lt. Our hard wrk paid ff, and we gt gd grades in the schl match.
This experience nt nly made me a better player but als made us trust each ther.
Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy. It was built n small islands in saltwater lakes mre than 1,500 years ag. Venice is a city with n cars and peple travel by bat. There are 117 waterways and mre than 400 bridges that can guide yu where yu want t g.
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. In the seaside city, yu can enjy an amazing view frm the city's tallest twer the Sky Twer. Yu can als see Mari traditinal dances at the Auckland Museum. Auckland is called "The City f Sails" because it has mre bats than anywhere else in the wrld.
Ls Angeles was funded in 1781. It is nw the secnd largest city in the United States. It is famus fr its mdern highways and its mvie stars f Hllywd. There are many beautiful beaches near the city.
The ppulatin f Budapest is abut 1.8 millin and the city is a very ppular place fr turists Visitrs like t take bat rides alng the Danube (多瑙河).Budapest is als knwn fr its exciting nightlife. The best time t visit Budapest is
summer since it is very cld in winter.